UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 21, 2015
SLM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-13251 | 52-2013874 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
300 Continental Drive, Newark, Delaware | 19713 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (302) 451-0200
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
ITEM 7.01 REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE.
SLM Corporation (the Company) frequently provides relevant information to its investors via posting to its corporate website. On or about August 21, 2015, a presentation entitled Sallie Mae Investor Presentation Third Quarter 2015 was made available on the Companys web site at https://www.salliemae.com/about/investors/webcasts/default.htm. In addition, the document is being furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1* | Sallie Mae Investor Presentation Third Quarter 2015 |
* | Furnished herewith. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
SLM CORPORATION | ||||||||
Date: August 21, 2015 | By: | /s/ Steven J. McGarry | ||||||
Steven J. McGarry | ||||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1* | Sallie Mae Investor Presentation Third Quarter 2015 |
* | Furnished herewith. |
SALLIE
MAE Investor Presentation
THIRD QUARTER 2015 Exhibit 99.1 |
2 Forward-Looking Statements and Disclaimer Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The following information is current as of July 22, 2015 (unless otherwise noted) and should be read in connection with the press release of SLM
Corporation (the Company) announcing its financial results
for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) on July 22, 2015)
and subsequent reports filed with the SEC.
This Presentation contains forward-looking statements and information based on managements current expectations as of the
date of this presentation. Statements that are not historical facts,
including statements about the Companys beliefs, opinions or expectations and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially
different from those reflected in such forward- looking statements.
These factors include, among others, the risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A Risk Factors and elsewhere in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended Dec. 31, 2014 (filed with the SEC on Feb. 26, 2015) and subsequent filings
with the SEC; increases in financing costs; limits on liquidity; increases in costs associated with compliance with laws and regulations; changes in accounting standards and the impact of related changes in significant accounting estimates; any
adverse outcomes in any significant litigation to which the Company is a
party; credit risk associated with the Companys exposure to third parties, including counterparties to the Companys derivative transactions; and changes in the terms of education loans and the educational credit marketplace (including changes resulting from new laws and the implementation
of existing laws). The Company could also be affected by, among other
things: changes in its funding costs and availability; reductions to its credit ratings; failures or breaches of its operating systems or infrastructure, including those of third-party vendors; damage to its reputation; failures or breaches to successfully implement cost-cutting and restructuring
initiatives and adverse effects of such initiatives on the Companys
business; risks associated with restructuring initiatives; changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of lenders, educational institutions, students and their families; changes in law and regulations with respect to the student lending business and financial institutions generally; changes in
banking rules and regulations, including increased capital requirements;
increased competition from banks and other consumer lenders; the creditworthiness of customers; changes in the general interest rate environment, including the rate relationships among relevant money-market instruments and those of earning assets versus funding arrangements; rates of
prepayment on the loans made by the Company and its subsidiaries; changes
in general economic conditions and the Companys ability to successfully effectuate any acquisitions; and other strategic initiatives. The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements also requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions including estimates
and assumptions about future events. These estimates or assumptions may
prove to be incorrect. All forward-looking statements contained in this Presentation are qualified by these cautionary statements and are made only as of the date of this Presentation. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to conform such
statements to actual results or changes in its expectations.
The Company reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also provides certain core earnings performance measures. The difference between the
Companys Core Earnings and GAAP results for the periods
presented were the unrealized, mark-to-market gains/losses on derivative contracts. These are recognized in GAAP, but not in Core Earnings results. The Company provides Core Earnings measures because this is what management uses when making management decisions regarding the Companys
performance and the allocation of corporate resources. The Companys
Core Earnings are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. For additional information, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations GAAP
Consolidated Earnings Summary-Core Earnings in the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015
for a further discussion and for a complete reconciliation between GAAP net income and core earnings. Disclaimer. A significant portion of the historical data relating
to historical Smart Option Student Loan performance used to prepare certain of these materials was provided to the Company by Navient Corporation (Navient) pursuant to a Data Sharing Agreement executed in connection with the Spin-Off (as hereinafter
defined). Under the Data Sharing Agreement, Navient makes no
representations or warranties to the Company concerning the accuracy and completeness of information that they provided. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently verified, and is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under the agreement or of Navients representations and
warranties. Although we have no reason to believe that the data
used to prepare the tabular and graphic presentations in this document as a whole, is materially inaccurate or incomplete, and have assumed that the data provided by Navient under the Data Sharing Agreement as a whole to be materially accurate and complete, neither the Company nor any person on its behalf has independently
verified the accuracy and completeness of such data.
|
3 #1 saving, planning and paying for education company with 40-years of leadership in the education lending market Top ranked brand: 6 out of 10 consumers of education finance recognize the Sallie Mae brand Industry leading market share in private education lending: 54% market share (1) Over 2,400 actively managed university relationships across the U.S. Complementary consumer product offerings Over one million long-term engaged customers across the Sallie Mae brands The Sallie Mae Brand (1) Source: MeasureOne CBA Report as of June 2015 |
4 Over one year since legal separation from Navient on April 30, 2014 Completed the roll out of independent servicing and customer support capabilities
October 13, 2014 Generated Earnings of $91 million in Q2 2015 and $139 million YTD Originated $4.1 billion of high quality Private Education Loans in 2014 (+7% vs. 2013),
$2.0 billion in 2015 YTD (+8% vs. 2014 YTD)
Grew Private Education Loan portfolio 24% from Q2 2014 to Q2 2015
Completed a second quarter 2015 loan sale at a pre-tax premium of
10.4% Completed the first term funding securitization in the third
quarter 2015 Sallie Mae Highlights |
5 - National sales and marketing - Largest salesforce in the industry - Specialized underwriting capability - Capital markets expertise Private Education Loan - Originator and Servicer Deposits - Upromise Rewards - Credit Card - ($B as of 6/30/15) Assets 12.9 - FFELP Loans 1.2 - Private Loans 9.2 - Deposits 10.3 - Preferred Equity 0.6 - Tangible Common Equity 1.4 - - Leading private education loan franchise - Conservative credit and funding - Expanding consumer finance product suite Sallie Mae Summary Strategic Overview Key Businesses Balance Sheet Competitive Advantage |
6 Favorable Student Loan Market Trends 12.1 12.9 13.3 13.5 13.5 13.7 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (millions) Enrollment at Four-Year Degree Granting Institutions (1) Annual Cost of Education (2) $12 $13 $14 $14 $15 $16 $17 $18 $18 $19 $29 $30 $32 $34 $35 $36 $38 $39 $41 $42 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Public Private (thousands) Federal Loans $99 Family Contributions $151 Grants $124 Private Education Loans $8 Ed. Tax Benefit / Work Study $20 ($ in billions) Total Estimated Cost: $402 Estimated Total Cost of Education 2014 / 2015 AY (3) Cost of College (Based on a Four-Year Term) (4) (billions) (thousands) (1) Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Projections of Education Statistics to 2022
(2) Source: Trends in College Pricing.© 2014 The College Board,.
www.collegeboard.org, Note: Academic years, average published tuition, fees, room and board charges at four-year institutions; enrollment-weighted (3) Total post-secondary education spend is estimated by Sallie Mae by determining the full-time equivalents for both
graduates and undergraduates and multiplying by estimated total per person cost of attendance for each school type. In doing so, we utilize information from the U.S. Department of Education, College Board, MeasureOne,
National Student Clearinghouse and Company Analysis. Other sources
for these data points also exist publicly and may vary from our computed estimates. (4) Source: Trends in College Pricing.© 2014 The College Board, www.collegeboard.org, U.S. Department of Education 2014
$110 $45 $170 $76 AY 2014-2015 AY 2004-2005 |
7 Higher Education Value Proposition Relationship Between Higher Education, Income and Employment (1) 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 Less than H.S. High school Some college Associate Bachelor's Master's Doctorate Professional Unemployment Average weekly income Incremental Earnings From a College Degree Has Increased For Generations (2) Payment to Income Ratio (4) Key Statistics The unemployment rate for 25 to 34 year-olds with four-year college degrees was 2.1%, compared to 8.4% for high
school graduates (1) 60% of students graduate with student loans (3) 69% of student loan borrowers have debt balances less than $25,000 and 4% have balances above $100,000
(average borrowings of $27,300) (3) The average payment-to-income ratio declined from 15% in 1992 to 7% in 2010 (4) (1) Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics-March 2015 (2) Source: PEW Research Center-The Rising Cost of Not Going to College February 2014 (3) Source: Trends in College Pricing.© 2014 The College Board, www.collegeboard.org, U.S. Department of Education 2014
(4) Source: Brown Center on Education Policy at Brookings: Is a Student Loan
Crisis on the Horizon -Released June 2014 |
8 Product Features Offers three repayment options while in school, which include Interest Only, $25 Fixed
Payment and Deferred Repayment
Variable and Fixed Interest Rate Options All loans are certified by the schools financial aid office to ensure all proceeds are for
educational expenses Distribution Channels Nationally recognized brand Largest national sales force in industry actively manages over 2,400 college relationships
Represented on vast majority of college directed preferred lender lists Significant marketing experience to prospective customers through paid search, affiliates,
display, direct mail and email
Leverage low cost customer channels to contribute to significant serialization in following
years Marketing and distribution through partnerships with banks, credit unions, resellers and
membership organizations
Smart Option Overview |
9 High Quality Private Student Loan Originations Growth Originations Statistics ($) 2011 2012 2013 2014 Q2 2014 Q2 2015 % Cosigned 91% 90% 90% 90% 90% 90% % In School Payment 73% 58% 56% 56% 52% 52% Average Originated FICO 748 746 745 749 745 747 |
10 Analytical Approach to Credit Student Initial Screen $1,000 minimum loan Minimum FICO of 640 No existing SLM 30+ day past dues No student loans 90+ day past dues No recent bankruptcy 2+ trades for cosigners and 4+ trades for non-cosigner Asset expertise and rigorous underwriting driven by large volume of historical data 160 employees ~1.3mm annual applications ~35% approval rate Custom Scorecard Multi-scenario approach that predicts percentage of borrowers likely to reach 90+ days past due Built in coordination with Experian Decision Analytics Applies 15 18 application and credit bureau attributes Manual Review ~8% of applications Pass risk scores, but require further review due to credit concerns Thorough review of bankruptcies, collection accounts, etc. Higher levels of existing student debt High credit utilization |
11 High Quality Private Education Portfolio Customer FICO at Origination Smart Option Payment Type Portfolio Interest Rate Type 780+ 30% 740 - 780 23% 700 - 740 26% <700 21% Weighted Average FICO: 746 Portfolio by Originations Vintage Smart Option Loans: $8.9bn Weighted Average Age of Loan: ~1.7 years As of June 30, 2015 Variable 81% Fixed 19% Interest Only 21% Fixed Pay 32% Deferred 47% 2016 16% 2015 9% Pre 2012 10% 2013 26% 2014 39% |
12 Low cost deposit base with no branch overhead 90% of retail deposits are savings accounts Brokered deposits used as alternative funding source Term funding / securitizations will augment deposit funding for future growth Experienced capital markets team Capacity to securitize $2 $3bn of private education loans Completed term funding securitization in the third quarter 2015 Multi-year revolving conduit facility Provides seasonal loan funding and backup liquidity $750mm conduit with 1-year revolving term and an additional 1-year amortization term provided by consortium of banks Whole loan sales used to manage balance sheet growth Targeting $1 $2bn of loan sales annually Substantial liquidity portfolio $1.3bn of on-balance sheet cash as of 6/30/15 60% 40% 60% 40% Conservative Funding Approach 2014 Target Retail deposits Brokered deposits Secured debt |
13 Cumulative Defaults by P&I Repayment Vintage (1),(2),(3) Smart Option Cumulative Gross Defaults by P&I Repayment Vintage and Years in P&I Repayment
As of June 30, 2015 (1) For important information regarding historical performance data, see pages 19 and 20.
(2) Loans in P&I Repayment include only those loans for which scheduled principal and interest payments are due. Legacy SLM and Navient portfolio serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge-off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge-off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance.
(3)Certain data used in the charts above was provided by Navient under a
data sharing agreement. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently verified, and is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under the agreement. Cumulative charge off rate calculations for the period ended June 30, 2015 include $28.7 million of charged
off loans sold to third parties prior to March 30, 2015 not included in
previously reported cumulative charge off rate calculations. Inclusion of these charge offs contributed to the increase in cumulative charge off rates for the period ended June 30, 2015 over those
previously reported for the period ended March 31, 2015.
|
Smart
Option Delinquency and Default Performance (As a % of Loans in P&I
Repayment) (1),(2),(3) 31-60 Day Delinquency 91+ Day Delinquency 61-90 Day Delinquency Annualized Gross Default Rate As of June 30, 2015 (1) For important information regarding historical performance data, see pages 19 and 20.
(2) Loans in P&I Repayment include only those loans for which scheduled principal and interest payments are due. Legacy SLM portfolio serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge-off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge-off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future
performance. (3) Delinquency and Default rates are calculated as a
percentage of loans in principal and interest (P&I) repayment.
14 |
15 Core Earnings to GAAP Reconciliation (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) June 30, March 31, June 30, June 30, June 30, Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP: 2015 2015 2014 2015 2014 GAAP net income attributable to SLM Corporation
.
.
.........
91,016
$
47,699
$
44,128
$
138,715
$
91,576
$
Preferred stock
dividends
......
4,870 4,823 3,228 9,693 3,228 GAAP net income attributable to SLM Corporation
common
stock
.
...
...
...
.
..
. 86,146 $ 42,876 $ 40,900 $ 129,022 $ 88,348 $ Adjustments: Net impact of derivative accounting (1)
.
(632)
(2,269)
7,031
(2,901)
8,255
Net tax effect
(2)
.
...
.
252
905
(2,708)
1,157
(3,180)
Total Core Earnings adjustments to
GAAP
.
(380)
(1,364)
4,323
(1,744)
5,075
"Core Earnings" net income attributable to SLM
Corporation common
stock
...
......
..
..
...
. 85,766 $ 41,512 $ 45,223 $ 127,278 $ 93,423 $ GAAP diluted earnings per common share
.
0.20
$
0.10
$
0.09
$
0.30
$
0.20
$
Derivative adjustments, net of
tax
.....
0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 Core Earnings diluted earnings per common share
....
0.20
$
0.10
$
0.10
$
0.29
$
0.22
$
Quarters Ended
Six Months Ended
(1) Derivative Accounting: Core Earnings
exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses caused by the mark-to-market valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under GAAP, as well as the periodic unrealized gains and losses that
are a result of ineffectiveness recognized
related to effective hedges under GAAP. Under GAAP, for our derivatives held to maturity, the cumulative net unrealized gain or loss over the life of the contract will equal $0. (2) Core Earnings tax rate is based on the effective tax rate at the Bank where the derivative
instruments are held. 15 |
16 Financial Review (in millions) Q2 2015 Q2 2014 Variance PSL 9,333 $ 7,491 $ 1,842 $ PSL Reserve (87) (54) (33) FFELP 1,182 1,364 (182) FFELP Reserve / Other (5) (6) 2 Total Loans 10,423 8,794 $ 1,629 Cash 1,279 1,524 (245) Other Assets 1,173 1,061 112 Total Assets 12,875 11,379 1,496 Brokered Deposits 6,531 5,063 1,468 Retail Deposits 3,007 3,121 (114) Other Liabilities 1,376 1,457 (82) Equity 1,962 1,738 224 Total Liabilities & Equity 12,875 $ 11,379 $ 1,496 $ PSL Reserve % of Balance (Gross) 0.94% 0.73% 0.21 % Interest Income 198 $
165 $
33 $
Interest Expense (30) $
(21) $
(9) $
Net Interest Income before Provision
168 $
144 $
24 $
Provision (15) $
(1) $
(15) $
NIM After Provision 153 $
143 $
9 $
Gain On Sale 77 $
2 $
75 $
Fee Income 10 $
15 $
(4) $
Gain/(Loss) on Hedging Activities
2 $
(9) $
11 $
Opex (91) $
(75) $
(16) $
GAAP Pre-Tax Income
151 $
76 $
75 $
Core Pre-Tax Income
151 $
83 $
67 $
GAAP Net Income 91 $
44 $
47 $
Core Earnings Adjustments
(0) $
4 $
(5) $
Core Earnings Net Income
91 $
48 $
42 $
Preferred Dividends (5) $
(3) $
(2) $
GAAP Earnings Available
86 $
41 $
45 $
Core Earnings Available
86 $
45 $
41 $
ROA (Core) 2.8% 1.7% 1.1% ROCE (Core) 25.2% 15.5% 9.6% Total Risk Based Capital Ratio (Bank Only) 16.0% 15.9% 0.1% CSEs 433 431 2 Core EPS $0.20 $0.10 $0.09 |
17 Market share leader in private student loan industry High quality assets and conservatively funded balance sheet Predictable balance sheet growth for the next several years Strong capital position and funding capabilities A financial services company with high growth trajectory and excellent return on equity
Sallie Mae Bank |
18 Smart Option Student Loan Historical Performance Data Period ended June 30, 2015 Appendix |
19 On April 30, 2014 (the Spin-Off Date), the former SLM Corporation legally separated (the Spin-Off) into two
distinct publicly traded entities: an education loan management, servicing and asset recovery business called Navient Corporation (Navient), and a consumer banking business called SLM Corporation. SLM Corporations primary operating subsidiary is Sallie Mae Bank. We sometimes refer to SLM Corporation, together with its subsidiaries and its affiliates, during the period prior to the Spin-Off as legacy SLM. In connection with the Spin-Off, all private education loans owned by legacy SLM, other than those owned by its Sallie Mae Bank subsidiary as
of the date of the Spin-Off, and all private education loan asset-backed securities (ABS) trusts previously sponsored and administered by legacy SLM were transferred to Navient. As of the Spin-Off Date, Navient and its sponsored ABS trusts owned $30.8 billion of legacy SLMs private education loan portfolio originated both prior to and since 2009. As of the Spin-Off Date, Sallie Mae Bank owned $7.2 billion of private education loans, the vast majority of which were unencumbered Smart Option Student Loans originated since
2009. Legacy SLMs
Private Education Loan and ABS Programs Prior to the Spin-Off
In 1989, legacy SLM began making private education loans to graduate students. In 1996,
legacy SLM expanded its private education loan offerings to undergraduate students. Between 2002 and 2007, legacy SLM issued $18.6 billion of private education loan- backed ABS in 12 separate transactions. In 2008, in response to the financial downturn, legacy SLM revised its private education loan underwriting criteria, tightened its forbearance and
collections policies, ended direct-to-consumer disbursements, and ceased lending to students attending certain for- profit schools. Legacy SLM issued no private education loan ABS in 2008. In 2009, legacy SLM introduced its Smart Option Student Loan product and began underwriting private education loans with a proprietary custom
credit score. The custom credit score included income-based factors, which led to a significant increase in the percentage of loans requiring a co-signer, typically a parent. The initial loans originated under the Smart Option Student Loan program (the Interest Only SOSLs) were variable rate loans and required interest payments by borrowers while in school, which reduced the amounts payable over the loans lives and helped establish repayment habits among borrowers. In 2010, legacy SLM introduced
a second option for its Smart Option Student Loan customers, which required a $25 fixed monthly payment while borrowers were in school (the Fixed Pay SOSLs). In 2011, legacy SLM introduced another option for its Smart Option Student Loan
customers, which allowed borrowers to defer interest and principal payments until after a student graduates or separates from school (the Deferred SOSLs). In 2012, legacy SLM introduced a fixed rate loan option for its Interest Only, Fixed Pay and
Deferred SOSLs. Borrowers must select which of these options they prefer at the time of loan origination and are not permitted to change those options once selected. In 2011, legacy SLM included private education loans originated under the Smart Option Student Loan program in its ABS pools for the first time. Between 2011 and 2014, the mix of Smart Option Student Loans included in legacy SLMs private education loan ABS steadily increased as a percentage of the collateral pools, from 10% initially to 64% in later transactions.
Sallie Mae Banks Private Education Loan and ABS Programs Post-Spin
Off Originations.
Following the Spin-Off, Sallie Mae Bank continued to originate loans under the
Smart Option Student Loan program. As of December 31, 2014, it owned $9.5 billion of private education loans, the vast majority of which were Smart Option Student Loans originated since 2009, and two-thirds of which were originated in 2013 and 2014. Navient ceased originating private education loans
following the Spin-Off. Servicing.
Immediately prior to the Spin-Off, Sallie Mae Bank assumed responsibility for
collections of delinquent loans on the vast majority of its Smart Option Student Loan portfolio. Following the Spin-Off Date, Navient continued to service all private education loans owned by the two companies on its servicing platform until October 2014, when servicing for the vast majority of Sallie Mae Banks private education loan portfolio was transitioned to Sallie Mae Bank. Sallie Mae Bank now services and is responsible for collecting the vast majority of the Smart Option Student Loans it owns. Securitization and Sales. In August 2014, Sallie Mae Bank sponsored its first private education loan ABS, SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2014-A (the SMB 2014-A transaction). Because this transaction occurred prior to the transfer of loan servicing from Navient to Sallie Mae Bank, Sallie Mae Bank acted as master servicer for the transaction and Navient as subservicer, and the loan pool is serviced pursuant to Navient servicing policies. Also in August 2014, Sallie Mae Bank sold Navient approximately $800 million of performing Smart Option Student Loans. In April 2015, Sallie Mae Bank sponsored a second securitization and residual sale, SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2015-A, for which Sallie Mae Bank acted as servicer. Additional Information. Prior
to the
Spin-Off, all
Smart Option Student Loans were originated and initially held by Sallie Mae Bank, as a subsidiary of legacy
SLM. Sallie
Mae Bank typically then sold certain of the performing Smart Option Student Loans to an affiliate of legacy SLM for securitization. Additionally, on a monthly basis Sallie Mae Bank sold all loans that were over 90 days past due, in forbearance, restructured or involved in a bankruptcy to an affiliate of legacy SLM. As a result of this second practice, prior to the occurrence of the Spin-Off, historical performance data for Sallie Mae Banks Smart Option Student Loan portfolio reflected
minimal later stage delinquencies, forbearance or charge-offs.
Legacy SLM collected Smart Option Student Loans pursuant to policies that required loans be charged off after 212 days of delinquency. In April 2014, Sallie Mae Bank began collecting the vast majority of its Smart Option Student Loans pursuant to policies that required loans be charged off after 120 days of delinquency, in accordance with bank regulatory guidance. As a result of the various policies described above, it was not until recently that (a) a meaningful amount of Smart Option Student Loan charge-offs occurred in Sallie Mae Banks portfolio, and (b) performance data on Sallie Mae Banks owned Smart Option Student Loan portfolio became useful as a basis for evaluating historical trends for Smart Option Student Loans. For the reasons described above, much of Sallie Mae Banks historical performance data does not reflect current collections and charge off practices and may not be indicative of the future performance of the Banks Smart Option Student Loans. We do not believe the credit performance indicators for Sallie Mae Bank-owned and -serviced Smart Option Student Loans yet provide meaningful period-over-period comparisons. Important Information Regarding Historical Loan Performance Data |
20 Types of Smart Option Loan Portfolio Data The portfolio data we used in this report comes from two separate sources of information:
(1) Combined Smart Option Student Loan Portfolio Data for Legacy SLM, Navient and Sallie Mae Bank. Information in this category is presented on a combined basis for loans originated under the Smart Option Student Loan program, whether originated by Sallie Mae Bank when it was part of legacy SLM or by Sallie Mae Bank post Spin-Off, and regardless of whether the loan is currently held by an ABS
trust, or held or serviced by Navient or Sallie Mae Bank. Data in this category is used in the tables below under the following headings: Cumulative Defaults by P&I Repayment Vintage and Years in P&I Repayment and
Cumulative Recovery Rate for Combined Charge Offs and Charge-Off Vintages Since 2010.
This combined Smart Option Student Loan portfolio data provides insight into gross defaults of all Smart Option Student Loans since 2010, regardless of ownership or servicing standard. We believe historical loan performance data since 2010 is more representative of the expected performance of Smart Option Student Loans to be included in new Sallie Mae Bank trusts than data available for
earlier periods. Data available for earlier periods includes a limited number of Smart Option Student Loan product types, a limited amount of loans in principal and interest repayment status, and limited periods of loan performance history.
A significant portion of the combined Smart Option Student Loan performance data described
in this category is provided to Sallie Mae Bank by Navient under a data sharing agreement executed in connection with the Spin-Off. This data sharing agreement expires in 2019. Under the data sharing agreement, Navient makes no representations or warranties to Sallie Mae Bank
concerning the accuracy and completeness of information that it provided. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently verified, and is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under the agreement.
Loans contained in the combined Smart Option Student Loan portfolio category were
serviced by legacy SLM prior to the Spin-Off, and by either Navient or Sallie Mae Bank after the Spin-Off. As noted above, loans serviced by legacy SLM and Navient were serviced pursuant to different policies than those loans serviced by Sallie Mae Bank after the Spin-Off. Specifically, legacy SLM charged off loans after 212 days of delinquency, and Navient has continued this policy. Sallie Mae Bank currently charges off loans after 120 days of delinquency. All loans included in the combined Smart Option Student Loan portfolio were serviced by legacy SLM pursuant to a 212-day charge off policy prior to the Spin-Off. Following the Spin-Off, a portion of the loans included in the combined Smart Option Student Loan portfolio data have been serviced by Navient pursuant to a 212-day charge off policy, and a portion have
been serviced by Sallie Mae Bank pursuant to a 120-day charge off policy. As a result, future performance of loans serviced by Sallie Mae Bank may differ from the historical performance of loans reflected in this combined Smart Option Student Loan portfolio
data. (2)
Legacy SLM Consolidated Smart Option Student Loan Portfolio Data prior to the Spin-Off Date, and Sallie Mae Bank-Only Smart Option Student Loan Data from and after the Spin-Off Date. Information in this category is presented (a) prior to the Spin-Off Date for Smart Option Student Loans owned or serviced by legacy SLM prior to the Spin-Off, and (b) from and after the Spin-Off Date for
Smart Option Student Loans serviced by Sallie Mae Bank from and after the Spin-Off. Data in this category is used in the tables below under the following headings: This consolidated Smart Option Student Loan portfolio data provides insight into historical delinquencies, forbearance, defaults and prepayment
rates specifically of the Smart Option Student Loans covered, regardless of the loans ownership at the time, or whether the loans serve as collateral for an ABS trust. We believe this data is currently the most relevant data available for assessing
historical Smart Option Student Loan performance. Loans owned or serviced
by legacy SLM and contained in this consolidated Smart Option Student Loan portfolio category were serviced pursuant to legacy SLM servicing policies prior to the Spin-Off. Loans serviced by Sallie Mae Bank and contained in this
consolidated
Smart Option Student Loan portfolio were serviced pursuant to Sallie Mae Bank servicing policies since the Spin-Off. The servicing policies of legacy SLM were different than the servicing policies of Sallie Mae Bank. Specifically, legacy SLM charged off loans after 212 days of delinquency, while Sallie Mae Bank charges off loans after 120 days of delinquency in accordance with bank
regulatory guidance. As a result, future performance of loans serviced by Sallie Mae Bank may differ from the historical performance of loans reflected in this consolidated Smart Option Student Loan portfolio data.
Any data or other information presented in the following report is for comparative
purposes only, and, is not to be deemed a part of any offering of securities. 31-60 Day Delinquencies as a Percentage of Loans in P&I Repayment; 61-90 Day Delinquencies as a Percentage of Loans in P&I Repayment ; 91-plus Day Delinquencies as a Percentage of Loans in P&I Repayment ; Forbearance as a Percentage of Loans in P&I Repayment and Forbearance; Annualized Gross Defaults as a Percentage of Loans in P&I Repayment; Voluntary Constant Prepayment Rates by Origination Vintage and Product; and Total Constant Prepayment Rates by Origination Vintage and Product. Important Information Regarding Historical Loan Performance Data (cont.) |
21 Smart Option Serviced Portfolio: 31-60 Day Delinquencies (1) Loans in P&I Repayment includes only those loans for which scheduled principal and interest payments are due.
(2) SLM Bank 2010 P&I Repayment vintage not included due to insufficient data.
Note: Legacy SLM portfolio serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance. |
22 Smart Option Serviced Portfolio: 61-90 Day Delinquencies (1) Loans in P&I Repayment includes only those loans for which scheduled principal and interest payments are due.
(2) SLM Bank 2010 P&I Repayment vintage not included due to insufficient data.
Note: Legacy SLM portfolio serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance. |
23 Smart Option Serviced Portfolio: 91+ Day Delinquencies (1) Loans in P&I Repayment includes only those loans for which scheduled principal and interest payments are due.
(2) SLM Bank 2010 P&I Repayment vintage not included due to insufficient data.
Note: Legacy SLM portfolio serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance. |
24 Smart Option Serviced Portfolio: Forbearance (1) Loans in P&I Repayment includes only those loans for which scheduled principal and interest payments are due.
(2) On June 1, 2015 the FDIC published FIL-23-2015, which encouraged lenders to work constructively with borrowers impacted by the floods in Texas in the spring of 2015. A one- time, two month disaster forbearance was granted to all student loan customers resident in the impacted area. This doubled our forbearance rate in June. Substantially all of the borrowers were current at the time the forbearance was granted. (3) SLM Bank 2010 P&I Repayment vintage not included due to insufficient data. Note: Legacy SLM portfolio serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance. Smart Option Student Loans - Serviced Portfolio Forbearance as a % of Loans in P&I Repayment and Forbearance (1), (2) Data for Legacy SLM thru April 30, 2014 and Sallie Mae Bank since May 1, 2014 Smart Option Student Loans - Serviced Portfolio Forbearance as a % of Loans in P&I Repayment and Forbearance (1), (2) Data for Legacy SLM thru April 30, 2014 and Sallie Mae Bank since May 1, 2014 P&I Vintages 2010-2014 (3) |
25 Smart Option Serviced Portfolio: Annualized Gross Defaults (1) Loans in P&I Repayment include only those loans for which scheduled principal and interest payments are due. Defaults occurring
prior to P&I Repayment are not represented in the
data. (2)
SLM Bank 2010 P&I Repayment vintage not included due to insufficient
data. Note:
Legacy SLM portfolio serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance. Smart Option Student Loans - Serviced Portfolio Annualized Gross Defaults as a % of Loans in P&I Repayment (1) Data for Legacy SLM thru April 30, 2014 and Sallie Mae Bank since May 1, 2014 Smart Option Student Loans - Serviced Portfolio Annualized Gross Defaults as a % of Loans in P&I Repayment (1) Data for Legacy SLM thru April 30, 2014 and Sallie Mae Bank since May 1, 2014 P&I Vintages 2010-2014 (2) |
26 Smart Option Vintage Data: Cumulative Gross Default by Loan Type (1) Loans in P&I Repayment includes only those loans for which scheduled principal and interest payments are due. Data as of June 30, 2015. (2) Certain data used in the charts above was provided by Navient under a data sharing agreement. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently verified, and
is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under the agreement. Cumulative charge off rate calculations for the period ended June 30, 2015 include $28.7 million of charged off loans sold to third
parties prior to March 31, 2015 not included in previously reported cumulative charge off rate calculations. Inclusion of these charge offs contributed to the increase in cumulative charge off rates for the period ended June 30, 2015 over
those previously reported for the period ended March 31, 2015. Note:
Legacy SLM and Navient portfolio serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge-off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge-off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance.
|
27 Smart Option Vintage Data: Voluntary Prepayments Following the first year after disbursement, voluntary prepayments have generally ranged from between 2-3% for
the Smart Option Deferred loan product, to 5-6% for the Interest Only
product (1)
Data for all loans from initial disbursement, whether or not scheduled payments are due.
Voluntary CPR includes only voluntary prepayments. (2)
Data as of June 30, 2015. Partial periods are removed from the
analysis. Note: Legacy SLM and Navient portfolio
serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge-off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge-off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance. |
28 Smart Option Vintage Data: Total Prepayments Following the first year after disbursement, total prepayments have generally ranged around 4%
(1) Data for all loans from initial disbursement, whether or not scheduled payments are due. Total CPR includes both voluntary prepayments and
defaults. (2)
Data as of June 30, 2015. Partial periods are removed from the
analysis. Note: Legacy SLM and Navient portfolio
serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge-off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge-off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance. |
29 Smart Option: Cumulative Recoveries Recoveries of charged-off Smart Option Student Loans ® historically have occurred over a longer period than for many other types of unsecured consumer credit (1) Certain data used in the charts above was provided by Navient under a data sharing agreement. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently verified, and
is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under the agreement. Note: Recovery data is for collections of charged-off Smart Option loans managed by legacy SLM and Navient only. Sallie Mae Bank is
currently selling charged off loans to third parties. Sallie Mae Bank intends to add third party collection agency management, account placement and other functionality necessary to manage charged-off loan collections internally. In the future,
Sallie Mae expects to have the option of selling or internally managing collections of charged off loans, and to utilize one or both of those strategies at any time based on market conditions. Legacy SLM and Navient portfolio serviced pursuant
to a 212 day charge-off policy. Sallie Mae Bank portfolio serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge- off policy. Historical trends may not be indicative of future performance. |
30 30 Cohort Default Triangles |
31 The following cohort default triangles provide loan performance information for Legacy SLM, Navient and Sallie Mae Bank
serviced Smart Option loans combined, thru the most recent period indicated (1) Terms and calculations used in the cohort default triangles are defined below: P&I Repayment Year The calendar year that loans entered P&I repayment All Smart Option loans are considered to be in P&I repayment any time the borrower is required to make full principal and interest payments on the loan Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Repayment The amount of principal entering P&I repayment in a given year, based on disbursed principal prior to any interest capitalization Years in P&I Repayment Measured in years between P&I repayment start date and default date. Year zero represents defaults that occurred
prior to the start of P&I
repayment Periodic Defaults Defaulted principal in each Year in P&I Repayment as a percentage of the disbursed principal entering repayment in each
P&I Repayment Year Defaulted principal includes any interest capitalization that occurred prior to default
Defaulted principal is not reduced by any amounts recovered after the loan defaulted
Because the numerator includes capitalized interest while the denominator does not, default rates are higher than if the numerator and
denominator both included capitalized interest
Total The sum of Periodic Defaults across Years in P&I Repayment for each P&I Repayment Year (1) Data excludes loans made to borrowers attending certain for profit schools not included in legacy SLM securitizations. Excluded loans
represent less than one percent of the total loan balances.
Note: Historical trends suggested by the cohort default triangles may not be indicative of future performance. Legacy SLM and Navient serviced loans were serviced pursuant to a 212 day charge off policy. Sallie Mae Bank serviced loans were serviced pursuant to a 120 day charge off policy.
Smart Option Loan Program Cohort Default Triangles
|
32 Cohort Default Triangles Smart Option Combined (IO, Fixed & Deferred) Data as of 6/30/15. (1) Private education loans marketed under the Smart Option Student Loan brand. (2) Periodic Defaults for the most recent calendar Year in P& I Repayment are for a partial year.
(3) Numerator is the amount of principal in each P&I Repayment Cohort that defaulted in each Year in P&I Repayment. Denominator is the amount
of disbursed principal for that P&I Repayment Year. Smart Option
Combined (P&I Repayment Status - No Co-Signer)
Smart Option Combined (P&I Repayment Status -
Co-Signer) Smart Option Combined (P&I Repayment Status - Total) P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Repayment ($m) Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2), (3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total 2010 $440 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.4% 5.7% 2011 $1,020 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7% 4.8% 2012 $1,657 0.5% 0.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.0% 3.4% 2013 $2,298 0.3% 0.9% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 2014 $2,848 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Repayment ($m) Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment ( 1), (2), (3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total 2010 $420 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.4% 5.5% 2011 $936 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 0.6% 4.4% 2012 $1,512 0.4% 0.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.0% 2.9% 2013 $2,083 0.3% 0.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2014 $2,567 0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Repayment ($m) Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment ( 1), (2), (3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total 2010 $20 1.5% 2.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 0.5% 8.9% 2011 $85 1.8% 2.6% 2.2% 1.8% 1.0% 9.3% 2012 $145 1.1% 2.5% 2.9% 1.6% 0.0% 8.0% 2013 $215 0.8% 2.6% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 2014 $282 0.9% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% Note: Certain data used in the charts above was provided by Navient under a data sharing agreement. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently
verified, and is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under the agreement. Cumulative charge off rate calculations for the period ended June 30, 2015 include $28.7 million of charged off loans sold to third
parties prior to March 31, 2015 not included in previously reported cumulative charge off rate calculations. Inclusion of these charge offs contributed to the increase in cumulative charge off rates for the period ended June 30, 2015
over those previously reported for the period ended March 31, 2015. |
33 Cohort Default Triangles Smart Option Interest Only Smart Option IO (P&I Repayment Status - No Co-Signer) Smart Option IO (P&I Repayment Status - Co-Signer) Smart Option IO (P&I Repayment Status - Total) P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Repayment ($m) Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2), (3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total 2010 $439 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.4% 5.7% 2011 $785 0.9% 0.9% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 4.6% 2012 $865 0.7% 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 2013 $901 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 2014 $870 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Repayment ($m) Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2), (3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total 2010 $419 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.4% 5.5% 2011 $724 0.8% 0.8% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.0% 4.3% 2012 $797 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6% 2013 $827 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 2014 $790 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Repayment ($m) Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2), (3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total 2010 $20 1.5% 2.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 0.5% 9.0% 2011 $61 2.0% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 0.9% 0.0% 8.5% 2012 $68 1.3% 1.8% 2.2% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.3% 2013 $74 1.4% 1.9% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0% 2014 $80 1.3% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% Data as of 6/30/15. (1) Private education loans marketed under the Smart Option Student Loan brand. (2) Periodic Defaults for the most recent calendar Year in P&I Repayment are for a partial year. (3) Numerator is the amount of principal in each P&I Repayment Cohort that defaulted in each Year in P&I Repayment. Denominator is the amount
of disbursed principal for that P&I Repayment Year. Note: Certain data
used in the charts above was provided by Navient under a data sharing agreement. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently verified, and is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under
the agreement. Cumulative charge off rate calculations for the period ended June 30,
2015 include $28.7 million of charged off loans sold to third parties prior to March 31, 2015 not included in previously reported cumulative charge off rate calculations. Inclusion of these charge offs contributed to the increase in cumulative charge off rates for the period ended June 30, 2015
over those previously reported for the period ended March 31, 2015. |
34 Cohort Default Triangles Smart Option Fixed Payment Smart Option Fixed Payment (P&I Repayment Status No Co-Signer) Smart Option Fixed Payment (P&I Repayment Status - Co-Signer) Smart Option Fixed Payment (P&I Repayment Status - Total) P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2), (3) P&I Repayment ($m) 0 1 2 3 4 Total 2011 $230 0.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.4% 0.9% 5.3% 2012 $538 0.4% 0.8% 1.7% 1.1% 0.0% 4.0% 2013 $741 0.3% 0.8% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 2014 $966 0.4% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2), (3) P&I Repayment ($m) 0 1 2 3 4 Total 2011 $207 0.2% 0.9% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9% 4.6% 2012 $490 0.3% 0.6% 1.5% 1.0% 0.0% 3.4% 2013 $677 0.3% 0.7% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.1% 2014 $883 0.3% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2), (3) P&I Repayment ($m) 0 1 2 3 4 Total 2011 $23 1.2% 3.5% 3.2% 2.4% 1.2% 11.4% 2012 $48 1.3% 2.7% 3.8% 1.9% 0.0% 9.7% 2013 $63 1.0% 2.5% 2.5% 0.0% 0.0% 6.0% 2014 $83 1.3% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.6% Data as of 6/30/15. (1) Private education loans marketed under the Smart Option Student Loan brand. (2) Periodic Defaults for the most recent calendar Year in P&I Repayment are for a partial year. (3) Numerator is the amount of principal in each P&I Repayment Cohort that defaulted in each Year in P&I Repayment. Denominator is the amount of disbursed principal for that P&I Repayment Year. Note: Certain data used in the charts above was provided by Navient under a data sharing agreement. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently
verified, and is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under the agreement. Cumulative charge off rate calculations for the period ended June 30, 2015 include $28.7 million of charged off loans sold to third
parties prior to March 31, 2015 not included in previously reported cumulative charge off rate calculations. Inclusion of these charge offs contributed to the increase in cumulative charge off rates for the period ended June 30, 2015
over those previously reported for the period ended March 31, 2015. |
35 Cohort Default Triangles Smart Option Deferred Payment Smart Option Deferred (P&I Repayment Status No Co-Signer) Smart Option Deferred (P&I Repayment Status - Co-Signer) Smart Option Deferred (P&I Repayment Status - Total) P&I Repayment Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2),(3) Year Repayment ($m) 0 1 2 3 Total 2012 $253 0.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 3.9% 2013 $657 0.0% 1.3% 1.8% 0.0% 3.2% 2014 $1,012 0.1% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% P&I Repayment Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2),(3) Year Repayment ($m) 0 1 2 3 Total 2012 $224 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 3.2% 2013 $579 0.0% 1.1% 1.5% 0.0% 2.6% 2014 $893 0.1% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% P&I Repayment Year Disbursed Principal Entering P&I Periodic Defaults by Years in P&I Repayment (1), (2),(3) Repayment ($m) 0 1 2 3 Total 2012 $29 0.0% 3.8% 3.0% 2.3% 9.1% 2013 $78 0.1% 3.3% 3.7% 0.0% 7.1% 2014 $119 0.3% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% Data as of 6/30/15. (1) Private education loans marketed under the Smart Option Student Loan brand. (2) Periodic Defaults for the most recent calendar Year in P&I Repayment are for a partial year. (3) Numerator is the amount of principal in each P&I Repayment Cohort that defaulted in each Year in P&I Repayment. Denominator is the amount of disbursed principal for that P&I Repayment Year. Note: Certain data used in the charts above was provided by Navient under a data sharing agreement. Sallie Mae Bank has not independently
verified, and is not able to verify, the accuracy or completeness of the data provided under the agreement. Cumulative charge off rate calculations for the period ended June 30, 2015 include $28.7 million of charged off loans sold to third
parties prior to March 31, 2015 not included in previously reported cumulative charge off rate calculations. Inclusion of these charge offs contributed to the increase in cumulative charge off rates for the period ended June 30, 2015
over those previously reported for the period ended March 31, 2015. |
36 ABS Supplement |
37 Sallie Maes Smart Option Loan Product Overview The Smart Option loan product was introduced by Sallie Mae in 2009 The Smart Option loan program consists of: Smart Option Interest Only loans - require full interest payments during in-school, grace, and deferment periods Smart Option Fixed Pay loans - require $25 fixed payments during in-school, grace, and deferment periods Smart Option Deferred loans do not require payments during in-school and grace periods Variable rate loans indexed to LIBOR, or fixed rate Smart Option payment option may not be changed after selected at origination Underwritten using proprietary credit score model Marketed primarily through the school channel and also directly to consumers, with all loans certified by and disbursed directly to schools Smart Option Loan Program Origination Channel School Typical Borrower Student Typical Co-signer Parent Typical Loan $10,000 avg orig bal, 5 to 15 yr term, in-school payments of interest only, $25 fixed or fully deferred Origination Period March 2009 to present Certification and Disbursement School certified and school disbursed Borrower Underwriting FICO, custom credit score model, and judgmental underwriting Borrowing Limits $200,000 Current ABS Criteria For-Profit; FICO > 670 Not-for-Profit; FICO > 640 Historical Risk-Based Pricing L + 2% to L + 14% Dischargeable in Bankruptcy No (1) Additional Characteristics Made to students and parents primarily through college financial aid offices to fund 2-year, 4-year and graduate school college tuition, room and board Also available on a limited basis to students and parents to fund non-degree granting secondary education, including community college, part time, technical and trade school programs Both Title IV and non-Title IV schools (1) Private education loans are typically non-dischargeable in bankruptcy, unless a
borrower can prove that repayment of the loan would impose an "undue
hardship. |
38 Sallie Mae Bank vs. Legacy SLM Private Education Loan ABS Summary (1) Smart Option loans considered in P&I Repayment only if borrowers are subject to full principal and interest payments on the loan. 11-A 11-B 11-C 12-A 12-B 12-C 12-D 12-E 13-A 13-B 13-C 14-A 14-A 15-A 15-B 14-A 15-A 15-B Total Bond Amount ($mil) 562 825 721 547 891 1,135 640 976 1,108 1,135 624 676 664 689 700 382 704 714 Initial AAA Enhancement (%) 21% 18% 24% 27% 26% 25% 25% 21% 26% 22% 28% 24% 30% 32% 36% 21% 23% 22% Initial Class B Enhancement (%) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15% 13% 20% 15% 22% 23% -- 12% 13% 13% Loan Program (%) Signature/Law/MBA/Med 88% 91% 71% 61% 48% 43% 37% 35% 26% 29% 26% 19% 26% 27% 52% 0% 0% 0% Smart Option -- -- 10% 20% 30% 40% 45% 48% 63% 63% 64% 63% 50% 50% -- 100% 100% 100% Consolidation 0% 0% 7% 6% 9% 5% 5% 5% 3% 5% 0% 6% 9% 2% 8% 0% 0% 0% Direct to Consumer 9% 6% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 8% 3% 10% 12% 15% 21% 26% 0% 0% 0% Career Training 3% 3% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 13% 0% 0% 0% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Loan Status (%) School, Grace, Deferment 55% 55% 45% 37% 38% 40% 39% 44% 59% 62% 63% 49% 46% 24% 9% 91% 79% 78% P&I Repayment 43% 43% 52% 60% 60% 57% 59% 54% 39% 36% 36% 50% 53% 68% 89% 9% 20% 21% Forbearance 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 8% 2% 0% 2% 1% Wtd Avg Term to Maturity (Mo.) 192 189 182 171 164 151 144 148 144 146 143 150 161 155 157 140 133 130 % Loans with Cosigner 72% 75% 71% 75% 77% 79% 80% 80% 80% 80% 81% 82% 79% 80% 64% 93% 92% 92% % Loans with No Cosigner 28% 25% 29% 25% 23% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 18% 21% 20% 36% 7% 8% 8% Wtd Avg FICO at Origination 737 736 733 735 736 737 740 733 741 740 740 742 739 731 730 747 747 746 Wtd Avg Recent FICO at Issuance 723 722 720 724 726 728 730 722 733 734 733 741 737 714 726 745 744 741 WA FICO (Cosigner at Origination) 747 745 744 745 745 745 748 741 751 750 749 750 748 738 742 750 750 749 WA FICO (Cosigner at Rescored) 736 731 734 732 734 735 738 728 745 746 745 750 746 724 739 748 748 745 WA FICO (Borrower at Origination) 709 710 704 705 705 707 710 702 703 702 705 707 707 701 704 708 714 715 WA FICO (Borrower at Rescored) 690 695 688 700 700 702 698 696 683 684 682 701 707 672 704 701 702 699 Variable Rate Loans 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 89% 97% 100% 85% 82% 82% Wtd Avg Annual Borrower Interest Rat 7.75% 7.45% 6.61% 7.04% 7.23% 7.38% 7.43% 7.70% 6.88% 6.89% 7.13% 6.85% 6.89% 7.60% 5.82% 7.82% 8.21% 8.21% Legacy SLM Navient Sallie Mae Bank (1) |
39 Sallie Mae Bank Servicing Policy Policy Pre-Spin, Legacy SLM Serviced Post-Spin, Sallie Mae Bank Serviced (1) Delinquencies All loans serviced by an affiliate of legacy SLM; loan owned by Sallie Mae Bank sold to legacy SLM after becoming 90+ days past due Sallie Mae Bank collects delinquent loans thru charge-off, placing emphasis on returning loans to current status during early delinquency Charge-offs Loans serviced by legacy SLM charge off at 212+ days past due Loans serviced by Sallie Mae Bank charge off at 120+ days past due Recoveries Post-charge off collections managed by legacy SLM; recoveries realized over 10+ years Charged-off loans sold soon after charge-off; recoveries realized immediately (1) Forbearance Granted for 3 mo. intervals with a 12 month maximum, with fee Granted for 3 mo. intervals with a 12 month maximum, no fee Sallie Mae Bank Forbearance Policy - First choice is always to collect a payment from the borrower or co-signer
If payment is not possible, forbearance temporarily provides borrowers limited time to
improve their ability to repay during temporary economic
hardship The vast majority of loans do not use forbearance; those that do, remain in forbearance for less than 12 months
(1) Sallie Mae Bank intends to add third party collection agency management, account placement and other functionality necessary to manage
charged-off loan collections internally. In the
future, Sallie Mae expects to have the option of selling or internally managing collections of charged-off loans, and to utilize one or both of those strategies at any time based on market conditions. |
40 Sallie Mae Bank Collections Each customer is approached individually, and the account manager is educated and empowered to identify optimal resolution
Co-borrowers are contacted and collected with similar efforts as the primary
borrower Sallie Mae Bank employs a front-loaded, stage based collections
approach: Early Stage Loan Collections
(1 29 days delinquent as of the first of the month) Calling activity begins as early as 1 cycle day behind (5 days past their due date in most instances)
Dialer based calling and automated messaging are leveraged for early delinquency
E-mail and letter campaigns complement calling efforts Mid-Stage Loan Collections (30 59 days delinquent as of the first of the month) Continue early stage activities Account is assigned to a collectors queue based on the delinquency and the type of loan. Collection campaign includes
telephone attempts and manual & batch skip tracing
Late Stage Loan Collections
(60+ days delinquent as of the first of the month)
Continue both early and mid-stage activities Tenured route management collectors and customized letter campaigns Cash collection is the primary focus, but a variety of tools are also available to collectors to aid in resolving delinquency:
Auto pay Monthly payment made automatically, prior delinquency cleared with forbearance Three Pay After three scheduled monthly payments are made, prior delinquency cleared with forbearance
Term Extension Extend term for monthly payment relief, enrolled after three qualifying payments
Rate Reduction Reduce rate for monthly payment relief, enrolled after three qualifying payments
Rate Reduction with Term Extension Reduced rate and extended term Additional programs are available when all other methods are not adequate Bankruptcy Collections Policy Collection activity stops if both parties on the loan file bankruptcy (borrower and cosigner); otherwise,
collections can continue on the non-filing party
|
41 Recovery Operations In the near term, Sallie Mae Bank plans to sell the majority of the charged-off loans to third parties following charge-off at
120+ days past due
Recoveries realized immediately Practical and predictable economics Manageable compliance and vendor oversight requirements Initial charged off loan sale occurred in December 2014 Forward flow agreement with a preferred debt buyer in place through September 2015
High teens sales price for newly charged-off loans Sallie Mae Bank intends to add third party collection agency management, account placement and other functionality
necessary to support charged-off loan collections internally
In the near future, Sallie Mae Bank expects to have the option of selling or
internally managing collections of charged off loans, and to utilize one
or both of those strategies at any time based on market conditions
Post-Default Recoveries |
42 Unsecured consumer loans made to qualified borrowers and co-signers to fund the cost of undergraduate,
graduate and other forms of post-secondary education
Unlike FFELP Loans, private education loans are not guaranteed against losses by the
Department of Education, or any other entity
Similar to FFELP loans, private education loans are generally non-dischargeable in
bankruptcy Private education loans are made to students attending public,
private, not-for-profit, and for profit institutions Students and
parents are encouraged to exhaust other sources of aid prior to applying for a private education loan Private Education Loan Characteristics |
43 Sallie Mae Bank Smart Option Private Education Loans FFELP vs. Sallie Mae Bank Smart Option Private Education Loan Comparison FFELP Stafford Loans Sallie Mae Bank Smart Option Private Education Loans (1) Borrower Student Student or Parent Co-signer None Typically a parent Lender Eligible banks and private lenders under FFELP Banks and other private sector lenders Guarantee 97-100% of principal and interest by the U.S. Department of Education Not guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any other entity Interest Subsidy/Special Allowance Payments Paid by the U.S. Department of Education Not Applicable Underwriting Borrower must have no outstanding student loan defaults or bankruptcy Consumer credit underwriting, with minimum FICO, custom credit score model, and judgmental underwriting Pricing Fixed or floating rate depending on origination year and loan program Risk-based, variable rate indexed to LIBOR or fixed rate Maximum Amount per Year $5,500-$7,500 for dependent student, based on year in school Up to the full cost of education, less grants and federal loans Repayment Term 10 years, with repayment deferred until after graduation 5 to 15 years, may pay interest or a $25 fixed payment while in school, or may be deferred until after graduation Collections Based on prescribed U.S. Dept of Education regulations Typical consumer loan collections activities, managed independent of FFELP Deferment Permitted for a variety of reasons, including economic hardship Granted to students who return to school, and are involved in active military service Forbearance Permitted for a variety of reasons, including economic hardship Typically granted for economic hardship, up to a maximum of 12 months Dischargeable in Bankruptcy No No (2) (1) Pertains to the Sallie Mae Smart Option loan product. (2) Private education loans are typically non-dischargeable in bankruptcy, unless a borrower can prove that repayment of the loan would impose an "undue hardship. |
44 Private Education Loan Lifecycle for Deferred Loans Loan made to borrower/ co-signer In School Status (Additional Borrowing) Grace Status After graduation (generally 6 months) P&I Repayment Status Deferment Status (back to school) (up to 48 months) Default (120+ days delinquent) IN SCHOOL AND GRACE P&I REPAYMENT On Time Payment PAID IN FULL Delinquent (30+ days) Post-Default Recovery Note: Interest capitalization occurs after Grace, Deferment, and Forbearance periods Forbearance Status (3 month increments; up to 12 months) |