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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 20, 2005

SLM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  File No. 001-13251
(Commission File Number)
  52-2013874
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)


12061 Bluemont Way, Reston, Virginia 20190
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 810-3000

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

/
/    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

/
/    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

/
/    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

/
/    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))




Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

        On October 20, 2005, SLM Corporation issued a press release with respect to its earnings for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005, which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. Additional information for the quarter, which is available on the Registrant's website at www.salliemae/investor/corpreports.html, is furnished as Exhibit 99.2.

2



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

    SLM CORPORATION

 

 

By:

/s/ C.E. ANDREWS

      Name: C.E. Andrews
      Title: Executive Vice President, Finance, Accounting and Risk Management

        Dated: October 20, 2005

3



SLM CORPORATION
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.

  Description
99.1   Press Release dated October 20, 2005
99.2   Additional Information Available on the Registrant's Website

4




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SIGNATURES
SLM CORPORATION Form 8-K CURRENT REPORT EXHIBIT INDEX

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Exhibit 99.1

SallieMae   N  E  W  S       R  E  L  E  A  S  E

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE   Media Contacts:   Investor Contacts:
    Tom Joyce
703/984-5610
Martha Holler
703/984-5178
  Steve McGarry
703/984-6746
Joe Fisher
703/984-5755

SLM CORPORATION DELIVERS 23-PERCENT GROWTH IN PREFERRED-CHANNEL
LOAN ORIGINATIONS
Results Fueled by New Direct-to-Consumer Loan Program

RESTON, Va., Oct. 20, 2005—SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, today reported third-quarter 2005 earnings and performance results that include $7.2 billion in preferred-channel loan originations, a 23-percent increase from the 2004 third quarter. Year to date, preferred-channel loan originations grew 20 percent to $16.8 billion.

        Preferred-channel loan originations are loans funded by the company's internal brands and other lender partners. These loans are a key measure of Sallie Mae's market share success, and management believes that they indicate future loan acquisition volume and earnings growth.

        "We had an outstanding peak loan processing period," said Tim Fitzpatrick, chief executive officer. "The company's fee-based businesses, primarily debt management services and guarantor processing, also performed well, maintaining steady growth and winning new contracts. I am delighted with the strength of our internal brands; the record growth reflects our brand strength in education."

        The company's internal lending brands originated $3.4 billion in the 2005 third quarter, an 82-percent increase from the year-ago quarter. They now represent nearly half of the company's loan originations. During the third quarter 2005, the company originated $2.4 billion in private education loans, 22 percent of them through its new, direct-to-consumer loan program, Tuition Answer. At Sept. 30, 2005, the company's managed student loan portfolio was $121 billion, a 23-percent increase from $98 billion at the same time last year.

        As expected, the company experienced record consolidation loan levels in the third quarter, as it continued the processing of applications received from borrowers seeking to lock in long-term, fixed interest rates in advance of a nearly two-percentage-point increase. At Sept. 30, 2005, consolidation loans made up 59 percent of the company's managed, guaranteed student loan portfolio, up from 47 percent at Sept. 30, 2004.

        Sallie Mae reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also presents certain "core earnings" performance measures that are non-GAAP financial measures. These "core earnings" measures are the primary financial performance measures used by management to develop the company's financial plans, track results, and establish corporate performance targets and incentive compensation. "Core earnings" results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the company's board of directors, rating agencies and investors to assess performance.

        Sallie Mae reported third-quarter 2005 GAAP net income of $431 million, or $.95 per diluted share, compared to $357 million, or $.76 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. GAAP net income year to date in 2005 totaled $951 million, compared to $1.3 billion in the same period in 2004. Included in these results are accounting rule changes related to contingently convertible bonds, which reduced earnings per diluted share by $(.04) in the current quarter, $(.04) in the year-ago quarter and $(.08) and $(.15) in the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.

        "Core earnings" net income for the 2005 third quarter was $312 million, up 43 percent from $219 million in the year-ago quarter. On a diluted share basis, "core earnings" net income was $.69 in third quarter 2005, compared to $.47 per diluted share in the same period last year. Included in these results were an impairment on the company's portfolio of aircraft leases, a change to the methodology for estimating recoveries in the loan loss allowance, and an update in borrower benefit estimates. These items, which total $29 million after tax, or $.06 per diluted share, are reflected in the net interest income, provisions for loan losses, and other income line items on the quarterly income statement.


Sallie Mae 12061 Bluemont Way Reston, Va 20190 www.SallieMae.com

        Year to date 2005, "core earnings" net income was $847 million, up 23 percent from $687 million in the same period in 2004. These results include the effect of the accounting change on contingently convertible bonds, which reduced, on a diluted share basis, "core earnings" by $(.02) in the third quarter 2005, $(.02) in the year-ago quarter and $(.06) and $(.06) in the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.

        Excluding the adjustments discussed above, "core earnings" net interest income in the third quarter 2005 was $538 million, compared to the year-ago quarter's $465 million. "Core earnings" non-interest income, which includes fees earned from guarantor servicing and debt management activity, collection revenue and other servicing fees, grew 22 percent from the year-ago quarter to $246 million in the 2005 third quarter. "Core earnings" operating expenses were $271 million for the third quarter 2005.

        Both a description of the "core earnings" treatment and a full reconciliation to the GAAP income statement can be found in the Supplemental Earnings Disclosure accompanying this press release, which is posted under the Investors page at www.SallieMae.com.

        Total equity for the company at Sept. 30, 2005, was $3.8 billion, up from $3.7 billion at June 30, 2005. The company's tangible capital at the end of the 2005 third quarter was 2.04 percent of managed assets, compared to 2.03 percent at prior quarter end.

        The company will host its quarterly earnings conference call today at noon. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to the company's performance. Individuals interested in participating should call the following number today, Oct. 20, 2005, starting at 11:45 a.m. EDT: (877) 356-5689 (USA and Canada) or (706) 679-0623 (International). The conference call will be replayed continuously beginning Thursday, Oct. 20, at 3:30 p.m. EDT and concluding at 11:59 p.m. EDT on Thursday, Oct. 27. Please dial (800) 642-1687 (USA and Canada) or dial (706) 645-9291 (International) and use access code 1170950. In addition, there will be a live audio Web cast of the conference call, which may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com. A replay will be available beginning 30-45 minutes after the live broadcast.

***

Forward Looking Statements:

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" including expectations as to future market share, the success of preferred channel originations and future results. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, and from changes in such laws and regulations, changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families, and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

***

SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the nation's No. 1 paying-for-college company, managing nearly $121 billion in student loans for 8 million borrowers. Sallie Mae was originally created in 1972 as a government-sponsored entity (GSE) and terminated all ties to the federal government in 2004. The company remains the country's largest originator of federally insured student loans. Through its specialized subsidiaries and divisions, Sallie Mae also provides debt management services as well as business and technical products to a range of business clients, including colleges, universities and loan guarantors. More information is available at www.SallieMae.com. SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.

###


Sallie Mae 12061 Bluemont Way Reston, Va 20190 www.SallieMae.com


SLM CORPORATION

Supplemental Earnings Disclosure

September 30, 2005

(Dollars in millions, except earnings per share)

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
 
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RATIOS—(GAAP Basis)                                
Net income   $ 431   $ 297   $ 357   $ 951   $ 1,263  
Diluted earnings per common share(1)   $ .95   $ .66   $ .76   $ 2.10   $ 2.65  
Return on assets     2.01 %   1.55 %   2.10 %   1.60 %   2.54 %

NON-GAAP INFORMATION(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
"Core earnings" net income   $ 312   $ 279   $ 219   $ 847   $ 687  
"Core earnings" diluted earnings per common share(1)   $ .69   $ .62   $ .47   $ 1.87   $ 1.45  
"Core earnings" return on assets     .94 %   .90 %   .77 %   .90 %   .85 %

OTHER OPERATING STATISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Average on-balance sheet student loans   $ 77,541   $ 70,580   $ 54,522   $ 71,964   $ 54,073  
Average off-balance sheet student loans     40,742     43,791     42,230     42,137     39,787  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average Managed student loans   $ 118,283   $ 114,371   $ 96,752   $ 114,101   $ 93,860  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Ending on-balance sheet student loans, net   $ 81,626   $ 72,831   $ 54,269              
Ending off-balance sheet student loans, net     39,008     43,669     44,070              
   
 
 
             
Ending Managed student loans, net   $ 120,634   $ 116,500   $ 98,339              
   
 
 
             
Ending Managed FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net   $ 43,082   $ 47,126   $ 46,613              
Ending Managed Consolidation Loans, net     62,161     55,875     40,878              
Ending Managed Private Education Loans, net     15,391     13,499     10,848              
   
 
 
             
Ending Managed student loans, net   $ 120,634   $ 116,500   $ 98,339              
   
 
 
             

(1)
In December 2004, the Company adopted the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 04-8, "The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share," which requires the shares underlying contingently convertible debt instruments ("Co-Cos") to be included in diluted earnings per share computations regardless of whether the market price trigger or the conversion price has been met, using the "if-converted" accounting method. Diluted earnings per common share amounts disclosed prior to December 2004 have been retroactively restated to give effect to the application of EITF No. 04-8 as it relates to the Company's $2 billion in Co-Cos issued in May 2003. The effect of the adoption of EITF No. 04-8 was to decrease diluted earnings per common share by the following amounts:

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
 
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
Impact on GAAP diluted earnings per common share due to the implementation of EITF No. 04-8   $ (.04 ) $ (.02 ) $ (.04 ) $ (.08 ) $ (.15 )
Impact on "core earnings" diluted earnings per common share due to the implementation of EITF No. 04-8   $ (.02 ) $ (.02 ) $ (.02 ) $ (.06 ) $ (.06 )
(2)
See explanation of non-GAAP performance measures under "Reconciliation of 'Core Earnings' Net Income to GAAP Net Income."

1



SLM CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

Assets                  
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 22,353,605   $ 22,092,672   $ 16,325,850
Consolidation Loans (net of allowance for losses of $5,627; $5,313; and $5,222, respectively)     51,193,725     44,640,737     33,170,602
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $193,332; $228,205; and $166,816, respectively)     8,078,650     6,097,102     4,772,372
Other loans (net of allowance for losses of $13,563; $12,764; and $10,786, respectively)     1,094,464     962,017     994,754
Cash and investments     3,773,014     3,637,936     7,522,134
Restricted cash and investments     2,706,925     2,422,714     1,831,116
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans     2,330,390     2,631,308     2,510,100
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net     1,063,916     1,003,427     753,266
Other assets     3,725,670     3,270,831     3,079,109
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 96,320,359   $ 86,758,744   $ 70,959,303
   
 
 
Liabilities                  
Short-term borrowings   $ 4,652,334   $ 4,679,612   $ 4,399,495
Long-term borrowings     84,499,739     75,017,121     61,040,160
Other liabilities     3,330,763     3,336,943     2,604,904
   
 
 
Total liabilities     92,482,836     83,033,676     68,044,559
   
 
 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest in subsidiaries

 

 

13,725

 

 

73,330

 

 

14,767

Stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares authorized; Series A: 3,300; 3,300; and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share; Series B: 4,000; 4,000; and 0 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share     565,000     565,000     165,000
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares authorized: 488,525; 486,706; and 480,469 shares, respectively, issued     97,705     97,341     96,094
Additional paid-in capital     2,107,961     2,035,676     1,805,129
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax     407,768     473,121     486,944
Retained earnings     3,195,034     2,862,730     1,953,719
   
 
 
Stockholders' equity before treasury stock     6,373,468     6,033,868     4,506,886
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 69,927; 66,532; and 51,255 shares, respectively     2,549,670     2,382,130     1,606,909
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     3,823,798     3,651,738     2,899,977
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 96,320,359   $ 86,758,744   $ 70,959,303
   
 
 

2



SLM CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
 
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
Interest income:                                
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 270,444   $ 238,510   $ 188,624   $ 699,687   $ 550,122  
  Consolidation Loans     676,820     554,429     332,982     1,739,670     932,617  
  Private Education Loans     173,467     126,809     83,303     429,892     236,505  
  Other loans     21,614     20,046     18,212     61,813     54,714  
  Cash and investments     70,541     54,245     61,774     186,835     157,765  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,212,886     994,039     684,895     3,117,897     1,931,723  
Interest expense     828,122     664,251     371,952     2,056,585     964,458  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     384,764     329,788     312,943     1,061,312     967,265  
Less: provisions for losses     12,217     78,948     10,930     137,688     79,092  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     372,547     250,840     302,013     923,624     888,173  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Other income:                                
  Gains on student loan securitizations         262,001     63,590     311,895     375,384  
  Servicing and securitization revenue     (16,194 )   149,931     158,639     276,698     419,334  
  Losses on investments, net     (43,030 )   (11,747 )   (32,887 )   (56,976 )   (37,244 )
  Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net     316,469     (105,940 )   73,000     176,278     342,404  
  Guarantor servicing fees     35,696     25,686     33,192     93,922     91,412  
  Debt management fees     92,727     82,589     73,631     261,068     223,672  
  Collections revenue     41,772     41,881     5,164     118,536     5,164  
  Other     74,174     67,495     91,134     206,187     222,561  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total other income     501,614     511,896     465,463     1,387,608     1,642,687  
Operating expenses:                                
  Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance             102,990         102,990  
  Other operating expenses     291,961     287,413     210,772     841,665     625,700  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses     291,961     287,413     313,762     841,665     728,690  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     582,200     475,323     453,714     1,469,567     1,802,170  
Income taxes     149,821     176,573     97,136     512,860     539,201  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     432,379     298,750     356,578     956,707     1,262,969  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     1,029     2,235         5,458      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income     431,350     296,515     356,578     951,249     1,262,969  
Preferred stock dividends     7,288     3,908     2,875     14,071     8,625  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common stock   $ 424,062   $ 292,607   $ 353,703   $ 937,178   $ 1,254,344  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share   $ 1.02   $ .70   $ .81   $ 2.24   $ 2.85  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average common shares outstanding     417,235     419,497     435,764     419,205     439,430  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share   $ .95   $ .66   $ .76   $ 2.10   $ 2.65  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding     458,798     461,900     474,455     461,222     478,323  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends per common share   $ .22   $ .22   $ .19   $ .63   $ .55  
   
 
 
 
 
 

3



SLM CORPORATION

Segment and Non-GAAP "Core Earnings"

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands)

 
  Quarter ended September 30, 2005
 
  (unaudited)
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total "Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 585,984   $   $   $ 585,984   $ (315,540 ) $ 270,444
  Consolidation Loans     832,893             832,893     (156,073 )   676,820
  Private Education Loans     312,184             312,184     (138,717 )   173,467
  Other loans     21,614             21,614         21,614
  Cash and investments     113,713             113,713     (43,172 )   70,541
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,866,388             1,866,388     (653,502 )   1,212,886
Total interest expense     1,306,777             1,306,777     (478,655 )   828,122
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     559,611             559,611     (174,847 )   384,764
Less: provisions for losses     (180 )           (180 )   12,397     12,217
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     559,791             559,791     (187,244 )   372,547
Fee income         92,727     35,696     128,423         128,423
Collections revenue         41,772         41,772         41,772
Other income     106     (66 )   36,859     36,899     294,520     331,419
Operating expenses     117,186     71,086     82,321     270,593     21,368     291,961
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     163,803     23,439     (3,614 )   183,628     (33,807 )   149,821
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries         1,029         1,029         1,029
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 278,908   $ 38,879   $ (6,152 ) $ 311,635   $ 119,715   $ 431,350
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter ended June 30, 2005

 
  (unaudited)
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total "Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 582,344   $   $   $ 582,344   $ (343,834 ) $ 238,510
  Consolidation Loans     666,417             666,417     (111,988 )   554,429
  Private Education Loans     246,948             246,948     (120,139 )   126,809
  Other loans     20,046             20,046         20,046
  Cash and investments     78,519             78,519     (24,274 )   54,245
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,594,274             1,594,274     (600,235 )   994,039
Total interest expense     1,078,259             1,078,259     (414,008 )   664,251
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     516,015             516,015     (186,227 )   329,788
Less: provisions for losses     14,225             14,225     64,723     78,948
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     501,790             501,790     (250,950 )   250,840
Fee income         82,589     25,686     108,275         108,275
Collections revenue         41,881         41,881         41,881
Other income     36,137     33     29,243     65,413     296,327     361,740
Operating expenses     123,803     66,185     81,414     271,402     16,011     287,413
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     153,226     21,578     (9,800 )   165,004     11,569     176,573
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     928     1,199         2,127     108     2,235
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 259,970   $ 35,541   $ (16,685 ) $ 278,826   $ 17,689   $ 296,515
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

4


 
  Quarter ended September 30, 2004
 
  (unaudited)
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total "Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 457,649   $   $   $ 457,649   $ (269,025 ) $ 188,624
  Consolidation Loans     368,270             368,270     (35,288 )   332,982
  Private Education Loans     165,225             165,225     (81,922 )   83,303
  Other loans     18,212             18,212         18,212
  Cash and investments     72,423             72,423     (10,649 )   61,774
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,081,779             1,081,779     (396,884 )   684,895
Total interest expense     616,290             616,290     (244,338 )   371,952
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     465,489             465,489     (152,546 )   312,943
Less: provisions for losses     (7,277 )           (7,277 )   18,207     10,930
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     472,766             472,766     (170,753 )   302,013
Fee income         73,631     33,192     106,823         106,823
Collections revenue         5,164         5,164         5,164
Other income     17,088         45,557     62,645     290,831     353,476
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance     102,990             102,990         102,990
Operating expenses     98,229     35,270     69,462     202,961     7,811     210,772
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     103,910     15,667     3,344     122,921     (25,785 )   97,136
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 184,725   $ 27,858   $ 5,943   $ 218,526   $ 138,052   $ 356,578
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2005

 
  (unaudited)
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total "Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 1,678,268   $   $   $ 1,678,268   $ (978,581 ) $ 699,687
  Consolidation Loans     2,080,287             2,080,287     (340,617 )   1,739,670
  Private Education Loans     786,439             786,439     (356,547 )   429,892
  Other loans     61,813             61,813         61,813
  Cash and investments     271,365             271,365     (84,530 )   186,835
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     4,878,172             4,878,172     (1,760,275 )   3,117,897
Total interest expense     3,308,607             3,308,607     (1,252,022 )   2,056,585
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     1,569,565             1,569,565     (508,253 )   1,061,312
Less: provisions for losses     68,967             68,967     68,721     137,688
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     1,500,598             1,500,598     (576,974 )   923,624
Fee income         261,068     93,922     354,990         354,990
Collections revenue         118,536         118,536         118,536
Other income     72,003         97,733     169,736     744,346     914,082
Operating expenses     357,466     200,600     233,226     791,292     50,373     841,665
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     449,599     66,232     (15,381 )   500,450     12,410     512,860
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     1,749     3,449         5,198     260     5,458
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 763,787   $ 109,323   $ (26,190 ) $ 846,920   $ 104,329   $ 951,249
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

5


 
  Nine months ended September 30, 2004
 
  (unaudited)
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total "Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 1,238,810   $   $   $ 1,238,810   $ (688,688 ) $ 550,122
  Consolidation Loans     984,410             984,410     (51,793 )   932,617
  Private Education Loans     425,718             425,718     (189,213 )   236,505
  Other loans     54,714             54,714         54,714
  Cash and investments     176,385             176,385     (18,620 )   157,765
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     2,880,037             2,880,037     (948,314 )   1,931,723
Total interest expense     1,535,839             1,535,839     (571,381 )   964,458
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     1,344,198             1,344,198     (376,933 )   967,265
Less: provisions for losses     78,315             78,315     777     79,092
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     1,265,883             1,265,883     (377,710 )   888,173
Fee income         223,672     91,412     315,084         315,084
Collections revenue         5,164         5,164         5,164
Other income     94,344         99,889     194,233     1,128,206     1,322,439
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance     102,990             102,990         102,990
Operating expenses     298,719     99,535     206,170     604,424     21,276     625,700
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     345,094     46,539     (5,370 )   386,263     152,938     539,201
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 613,424   $ 82,762   $ (9,499 ) $ 686,687   $ 576,282   $ 1,262,969
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

6



SLM CORPORATION

Reconciliation of "Core Earnings" Net Income to GAAP Net Income

(In thousands)

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
 
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
"Core earnings" net income(A)   $ 311,635   $ 278,826   $ 218,526   $ 846,920   $ 686,687  
"Core earnings" adjustments:                                
  Net impact of securitization accounting     (252,748 )   107,531     (73,801 )   (177,589 )   (19,084 )
  Net impact of derivative accounting     409,082     (10,989 )   230,401     487,705     891,425  
  Net impact of Floor Income     (54,318 )   (51,084 )   (36,424 )   (147,835 )   (121,531 )
  Amortization of acquired intangibles     (16,108 )   (16,092 )   (7,909 )   (45,282 )   (21,590 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total "core earnings" adjustments before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     85,908     29,366     112,267     116,999     729,220  
Net tax effect(B)     33,807     (11,569 )   25,785     (12,410 )   (152,938 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total "core earnings" adjustments before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     119,715     17,797     138,052     104,589     576,282  
  Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries         (108 )       (260 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total "core earnings" adjustments     119,715     17,689     138,052     104,329     576,282  
   
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income   $ 431,350   $ 296,515   $ 356,578   $ 951,249   $ 1,262,969  
   
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted earnings per common share   $ .95   $ .66   $ .76   $ 2.10   $ 2.65  
   
 
 
 
 
 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(A)  "Core earnings" diluted earnings per common share   $ .69   $ .62   $ .47   $ 1.87   $ 1.45  
   
 
 
 
 
 
(B)
Such tax effect is based upon the Company's "core earnings" effective tax rate for the year. The net tax effect results primarily from the exclusion of the permanent income tax impact of the equity forward contracts.

Non-GAAP "Core Earnings"

        In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). In addition to evaluating the Company's GAAP-based financial information, management evaluates the Company's business segments under certain non-GAAP performance measures that we refer to as "core earnings" for each business segment, and we refer to this information in our presentations with credit rating agencies and lenders. While "core earnings" are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, we rely on "core earnings" in operating each business segment because we believe these measures provide additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management.

        Our "core earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a "core earnings" basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision maker. Our "core earnings" are used in developing our

7



financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company's core business activities. Our "core earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP as described below. Accordingly, the Company's "core earnings" presentation does not represent another comprehensive basis of accounting. A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "core earnings" follows.

        While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes that "core earnings" are an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company's results of operations. Nevertheless, "core earnings" are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our "core earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, the Company's "core earnings" presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not compare our Company's performance with that of other financial services companies based upon "core earnings." "Core earnings" results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the Company's board of directors, rating agencies and lenders to assess performance.

        Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive "core earnings" results. For example, in reversing the unrealized gains and losses that result from Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment accounting, as well as on derivatives that do qualify but are in part ineffective because they are not perfect hedges, we focus on the long-term economic effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and isolate the effects of interest rate volatility, changing credit spreads and changes in our stock price on the fair value of such instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term. While our presentation of our results on a Managed Basis provides important information regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation on this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by us. While we believe that our Managed Basis presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from securitization gains. Our "core earnings" results exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from our reported results and therefore may in certain periods understate earnings. Management's financial planning and valuation of operating results, however, does not take into account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except when it is economically hedged through Floor Income Contracts.

        A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "core earnings" follows.

1)
Securitization: Under GAAP, certain securitization transactions in our Lending segment are accounted for as sales of assets. Under "core earnings," we present all securitization transactions on a Managed Basis as long-term non-recourse financings. The upfront "gains" on sale from securitization transactions as well as ongoing "servicing and securitization revenue" presented in accordance with GAAP are excluded from "core earnings" and replaced by the interest income, provision for loan losses, and interest expense as they are earned or incurred on the securitization loans. We also exclude transactions with our off-balance sheet trusts which would be considered intercompany on a Managed Basis.

8


2)
Derivative Accounting: "Core earnings" exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses arising primarily in our Lending business segment, and to a lesser degree in our Corporate and Other business segment, that are caused primarily by the one-sided mark-to-market derivative valuations prescribed by SFAS No. 133 on derivatives that do not qualify for "hedge treatment" under GAAP. Under "core earnings" we recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or revenue over the hedged item's life. We also exclude the gain or loss on equity forward contracts that are required to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133 as derivatives and are marked-to-market through earnings.

3)
Floor Income: The timing and amount (if any) of Floor Income earned in our Lending segment is uncertain and in excess of expected spreads and, therefore, we exclude such income from "core earnings" when it is not economically hedged. We employ derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts and futures, to economically hedge Floor Income. As discussed above in "Derivative Accounting," these derivatives do not qualify as effective accounting hedges and therefore under GAAP are marked-to-market through the "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" line on the income statement with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for the economically hedged items. For "core earnings," we reverse the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts and futures economically hedging Floor Income and include the amortization of net premiums received (net of Eurodollar futures contracts' realized gains or losses) in income.

4)
Other items: We exclude the amortization of acquired intangibles.

9




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SLM CORPORATION Supplemental Earnings Disclosure September 30, 2005 (Dollars in millions, except earnings per share)
SLM CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except per share amounts)
SLM CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Income (In thousands, except per share amounts)
SLM CORPORATION Segment and Non-GAAP "Core Earnings" Consolidated Statements of Income (In thousands)
SLM CORPORATION Reconciliation of "Core Earnings" Net Income to GAAP Net Income (In thousands)

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Exhibit 99.2


SLM CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THIRD QUARTER 2005
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

        The following supplemental information should be read in connection with SLM Corporation's (the "Company") press release of third quarter 2005 earnings, dated October 20, 2005.

        Statements in this Supplemental Financial Information release that refer to expectations as to future developments are forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements contemplate risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations and from changes in such laws and regulations; changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families; changes in the demand for debt management services and new laws or changes in existing laws that govern debt management services; and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

        Definitions for capitalized terms in this document can be found in the Company's 2004 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2005.

        Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of and for the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, to be consistent with classifications adopted for 2005.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following table presents the statements of income for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
   
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
   
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
 
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
Interest income:                                
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 270   $ 239   $ 189   $ 700   $ 550  
  Consolidation Loans     677     554     333     1,739     933  
  Private Education Loans     174     127     83     430     236  
  Other loans     22     20     18     62     55  
  Cash and investments     70     54     62     187     158  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,213     994     685     3,118     1,932  
Interest expense     829     664     372     2,057     965  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     384     330     313     1,061     967  
Less: provisions for losses     12     79     11     138     79  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     372     251     302     923     888  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Other income:                                
  Gains on student loan securitizations         262     64     312     375  
  Servicing and securitization revenue     (16 )   150     159     277     419  
  Losses on investments, net     (43 )   (12 )   (33 )   (57 )   (37 )
  Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net     316     (106 )   73     176     342  
  Guarantor servicing fees     36     26     33     94     92  
  Debt management fees     93     82     74     261     224  
  Collections revenue     42     42     5     119     5  
  Other     74     68     91     206     223  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Total other income     502     512     466     1,388     1,643  
Operating expenses:                                
  Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance             103         103  
  Other operating expenses     292     288     211     842     626  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses     292     288     314     842     729  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     582     475     454     1,469     1,802  
Income taxes(1)     150     176     97     513     539  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     432     299     357     956     1,263  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     1     2         5      
       
 
 
 
 
 
Net income     431     297     357     951     1,263  
Preferred stock dividends     7     4     3     14     9  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common stock   $ 424   $ 293   $ 354   $ 937   $ 1,254  
       
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share(2)   $ .95   $ .66   $ .76   $ 2.10   $ 2.65  
       
 
 
 
 
 



   
   
   
   
   
 
(1)   Income tax expense includes the permanent tax impact of excluding gains and losses from equity forward contracts from taxable income.  

(2)

 

Impact on GAAP diluted earnings per common share due to the implementation of EITF No. 04-8

 

$

(.04

)

$

(.02

)

$

(.04

)

$

(.08

)

$

(.15

)
       
 
 
 
 
 

2


        The following table provides the historical effect of our contingently convertible debt instruments ("Co-Cos") on our common stock equivalents ("CSEs") and after-tax interest expense in connection with the implementation of EITF No. 04-8 for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
(in thousands)

  Sept. 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

  Sept. 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

CSE impact of Co-Cos (shares)     30,312     30,312     30,312     30,312     30,312
Co-Cos after-tax interest expense   $ 11,971   $ 10,297   $ 5,622   $ 30,887   $ 14,280

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Earnings Summary

Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

        For the three months ended September 30, 2005, our net income of $431 million ($.95 diluted earnings per share) was a 45 percent increase over net income of $297 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. On a pre-tax basis, third quarter of 2005 income of $582 million was a 22 percent increase over $475 million earned in the second quarter of 2005. The larger percentage increase in quarter-over-quarter, after-tax net income versus pre-tax net income is due to a reduction in the effective tax rate from 37 percent in the second quarter of 2005 to 26 percent in the third quarter of 2005. Fluctuations in the effective tax rate are driven by the permanent impact of the exclusion of the unrealized gains and losses on equity forward contracts for tax purposes. Under the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB's") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity," we are required to mark the equity forward contracts to market each quarter and recognize the change in their value in income. Conversely, these unrealized gains and losses are not recognized on a tax basis. In the third quarter of 2005, we recognized an unrealized gain on our outstanding equity forward contracts of $163 million versus an unrealized gain of $10 million in the second quarter of 2005.

        When comparing the pre-tax results of the third quarter to the second quarter, there were several offsetting factors, the largest of which was a $422 million increase in the net gain on derivative and hedging activities. The net gains and losses on derivative and hedging activities primarily relate to the unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on our derivatives that do not receive accounting hedge treatment. The third quarter derivative gains of $316 million were primarily due to the effect of higher forward interest rates on our outstanding Floor Income Contracts that are liabilities, whereas lower forward interest rates in the second quarter resulted in a net loss on derivatives of $106 million. The $31 million increase in losses on investments versus the prior quarter is primarily due to the $39 million leveraged lease impairment reserve recorded in the third quarter, which primarily reflects the impairment of an aircraft leased to Northwest Airlines, who declared bankruptcy in September 2005.

        During the third quarter, we did not complete an off-balance sheet securitization transaction and as a result there were no securitization gains in the third quarter versus gains of $262 million in the second quarter. The second quarter securitizations gains were driven by three off-balance sheet securitizations, particularly a Private Education Loan securitization that had a pre-tax gain of $231 million or 15 percent of the amount securitized. Also in the third quarter, we recorded impairment losses to our Retained Interests in securitizations of $171 million versus $15 million in the second quarter. The third quarter Retained Interest impairment losses were primarily the result of FFELP Stafford loans prepaying faster than projected due to the record amount of Consolidation Loan applications that were processed through our securitizations in the third quarter of 2005.

3



        The third quarter also benefited from a change in the method under which we estimate student loans that will ultimately be recovered, which resulted in a $49 million reduction in our provisions for loan losses. In the second quarter we enhanced our methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses and revised our estimates surrounding our non-accrual policy for interest income, which is discussed in detail at "Lending Business Segment—Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses—Second Quarter of 2005 Change in Accounting Estimate." This change resulted in an increase to the provisions for loan losses of $40 million and a reduction to net interest income by $14 million in the second quarter of 2005. Also, higher average balances of student loans on-balance sheet drove an increase in net interest income before the provision for loan losses of $54 million in the third quarter versus the second quarter.

        During the third quarter we acquired $8.4 billion in student loans, including $2.3 billion in Private Education Loans. In the second quarter of 2005, we acquired $7.8 billion in student loans, of which $1.3 billion were Private Education Loans. In the third quarter of 2005, we originated $7.2 billion of student loans through our Preferred Channel compared to $2.8 billion originated in the second quarter of 2005.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004

        For the three months ended September 30, 2005, net income of $431 million ($.95 diluted earnings per share) was a 21 percent increase over net income of $357 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. On a pre-tax basis, third quarter of 2005 income of $582 million was a 28 percent increase over $454 million earned in the third quarter of 2004. The larger percentage increase in year-over-year, after-tax net income versus pre-tax net income is driven by the increase in the effective tax rate from 21 percent in the third quarter of 2004 to 26 percent in the third quarter of 2005. Fluctuations in the effective tax rate are driven by the permanent impact of the exclusion of the unrealized gains and losses on equity forward contracts for tax purposes. The year-over-year fluctuation in the effective tax rate was driven by an unrealized gain of $163 million on our outstanding equity forward contracts in the third quarter of 2005 versus an unrealized gain of $198 million in the third quarter of 2004.

        The increase in pre-tax income in the third quarter of 2005 versus the third quarter of 2004 can primarily be attributed to a $243 million increase in the gain on derivative and hedging activities, which primarily relates to the unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on our derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting treatment. The increase in the 2005 gain was mainly due to the effect of higher forward interest rates on our outstanding Floor Income Contracts that are liabilities.

        There were no securitization gains in the third quarter of 2005 versus $64 million in the third quarter of 2004. As discussed above, we incurred impairment losses in the third quarter of 2005 to our Retained Interests in securitizations of $171 million versus $12 million in the year-ago quarter. The third quarter Retained Interest impairments were primarily the result of FFELP Stafford loans prepaying faster than projected due to the record amount of Consolidation Loan applications that were processed through our securitizations in the third quarter of 2005.

        The third quarter also benefited from a change in the method under which we estimate of the amount of charged-off student loans that will ultimately be recovered. This resulted in a $49 million reduction in our provisions for loan losses, and the higher average balance of student loans on-balance sheet that increased net interest income by $71 million.

        Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was negatively impacted by a $103 million pre-tax loss related to the repurchase and defeasance of $3.0 billion of GSE debt in connection with the GSE Wind-Down in fiscal year 2004, of which $1.7 billion was repurchased in the third quarter of 2004.

4



        The year-over-year increase in fee income and collections revenue of $59 million is primarily due to collections revenue from Arrow Financial Services ("AFS"), acquired in September 2004. Positive impacts to pre-tax income were offset by the year-over-year increase in operating expenses of $81 million, primarily attributable to the expenses associated with three subsidiaries acquired in September 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2004: AFS, Southwest Student Services Corporation ("Southwest") and Student Loan Finance Association ("SLFA").

        During the third quarter of 2005 we acquired $8.4 billion in student loans, including $2.3 billion in Private Education Loans. In the third quarter of 2004, we acquired $6.1 billion in student loans, of which $1.2 billion were Private Education Loans. In the third quarter of 2005, we originated $7.2 billion of student loans through our Preferred Channel, an increase of 23 percent over the $5.9 billion originated in the third quarter of 2004.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004

        For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, our net income was $951 million ($2.10 diluted earnings per share) versus net income of $1.3 billion ($2.65 diluted earnings per share) in 2004. On a pre-tax basis, income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 decreased by 18 percent to $1.5 billion versus $1.8 billion in the first nine months of 2004. The decrease in net income from 2004 to 2005 is primarily due to the increase in the effective tax rate from 30 percent in the first nine months of 2004 to 35 percent in the first nine months of 2005, caused by unrealized gains and losses on equity forward contracts as described above. In the first nine months of 2005, we recognized unrealized gains on our outstanding equity forward contracts of $65 million versus unrealized gains of $335 million in the first nine months of 2004.

        The decrease in pre-tax income is primarily due to a decrease in the gain on derivative and hedging activities, which primarily relates to derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting treatment of $166 million. In the first nine months of 2004, we recorded a gain on derivative and hedging activities of $342 million versus a gain on derivative and hedging activities of $176 million for the same period in 2005. Also, results for the first nine months of 2005 were negatively affected by impairment losses to our Retained Interests in securitizations of $195 million versus $61 for the first nine months of 2004. This was primarily due to the third quarter of 2005 impairment of $171 million discussed above.

        The year-over-year increase in fee income and collections revenue of $153 million is primarily due to collections revenue from AFS, acquired in the third quarter of 2004. Positive impacts to pre-tax income were offset by the year-over-year increase in operating expenses of $216 million, primarily attributable to the expenses associated with three subsidiaries acquired in the second half of 2004: AFS, Southwest and SLFA.

        Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was also negatively impacted by a $103 million pre-tax loss related to the repurchase and defeasance of $3.0 billion of GSE debt in connection with the GSE Wind-Down in fiscal year 2004, of which $1.7 billion was repurchased in the third quarter of 2004.

        Our Managed student loan portfolio grew by $22.3 billion, from $98.3 billion at September 30, 2004 to $120.6 billion at September 30, 2005. This growth was fueled by the acquisition of $23.7 billion of student loans in the first nine months of 2005, a 31 percent increase over the $18.1 billion acquired in the first nine months of 2004. In the first nine months of 2005, we originated $16.8 billion of student loans through our Preferred Channel, an increase of 20 percent over the $14.0 billion originated in the first nine months of 2004.

5



NET INTEREST INCOME

Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income

        The amounts in the following table are adjusted for the impact of certain tax-exempt and tax-advantaged investments based on the marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35 percent.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

Interest income:                              
  Student loans   $ 1,121   $ 920   $ 605   $ 2,869   $ 1,719
  Other loans     22     20     18     62     55
  Cash and investments     70     54     62     187     158
  Taxable equivalent adjustment     1     1     1     3     5
   
 
 
 
 
Total taxable equivalent interest income     1,214     995     686     3,121     1,937
Interest expense     829     664     372     2,057     964
   
 
 
 
 
Taxable equivalent net interest income   $ 385   $ 331   $ 314   $ 1,064   $ 973
   
 
 
 
 

Average Balance Sheets

        The following table reflects the rates earned on interest earning assets and paid on interest bearing liabilities for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
  Quarters ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
 
  Balance
  Rate
  Balance
  Rate
  Balance
  Rate
 
Average Assets                                
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 21,574   4.97 % $ 20,673   4.63 % $ 18,079   4.15 %
Consolidation Loans     48,774   5.51     43,531   5.11     32,042   4.13  
Private Education Loans     7,193   9.57     6,376   7.98     4,401   7.53  
Other loans     1,036   8.40     1,051   7.83     943   7.98  
Cash and investments     6,621   4.26     5,206   4.24     12,238   2.02  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest earning assets     85,198   5.65 %   76,837   5.20 %   67,703   4.03 %
         
       
       
 
Non-interest earning assets     6,898         6,627         6,409      
   
     
     
     
Total assets   $ 92,096       $ 83,464       $ 74,112      
   
     
     
     

Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Short-term borrowings   $ 4,765   3.95 % $ 5,308   3.63 % $ 5,813   2.40 %
Long-term borrowings     80,125   3.87     71,673   3.45     62,428   2.15  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest bearing liabilities     84,890   3.87 %   76,981   3.46 %   68,241   2.17 %
         
       
       
 
Non-interest bearing liabilities     3,596         3,309         3,080      
Stockholders' equity     3,610         3,174         2,791      
   
     
     
     
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 92,096       $ 83,464       $ 74,112      
   
     
     
     
Net interest margin         1.80 %       1.73 %       1.84 %
         
       
       
 

6


 
 
Nine months ended

 
 
  September 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  Balance
  Rate
  Balance
  Rate
 
Average Assets                      
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 20,268   4.62 % $ 19,876   3.70 %
Consolidation loans     45,081   5.16     29,557   4.21  
Private Education Loans     6,615   8.69     4,640   6.81  
Other loans     1,061   7.96     996   7.69  
Cash and investments     6,523   3.86     11,333   1.89  
   
 
 
 
 
Total interest earning assets     79,548   5.25 %   66,402   3.90 %
         
       
 
Non-interest earning assets     6,639         6,479      
   
     
     
Total assets   $ 86,187       $ 72,881      
   
     
     

Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Short-term borrowings   $ 4,515   3.72 % $ 12,935   1.85 %
Long-term borrowings     75,044   3.44     53,992   1.94  
   
 
 
 
 
Total interest bearing liabilities     79,559   3.46 %   66,927   1.92 %
         
       
 
Non-interest bearing liabilities     3,378         3,235      
Stockholders' equity     3,250         2,719      
   
     
     
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 86,187       $ 72,881      
   
     
     
Net interest margin         1.79 %       1.96 %
         
       
 

        The increase in the net interest margin in the third quarter of 2005 versus the prior quarter and the decrease in the net interest margin versus the year-ago quarter is primarily due to fluctuations in the student loan spread as discussed under "Student Loans—Student Loan Spread Analysis." In addition to student loan spread related items, the net interest margin in the year-ago quarter was negatively impacted by the higher average balances of lower yielding short-term investments which were being built up during 2004 as additional liquidity in anticipation of the GSE Wind-Down.

Student Loans

        For both federally insured and Private Education Loans, we account for premiums paid, discounts received and certain origination costs incurred on the origination and acquisition of student loans in accordance with SFAS No. 91, "Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases." The unamortized portion of the premiums and discounts is included in the carrying value of the student loan on the consolidated balance sheet. We recognize income on our student loan portfolio based on the expected yield of the student loan after giving effect to the amortization of purchase premiums and the accretion of student loan discounts, as well as interest rate reductions and rebates expected to be earned through borrower benefit programs. Discounts on Private Education Loans are deferred and accreted to income over the lives of the student loans. In the table below, this accretion of discounts is netted with the amortization of the premiums.

7


Student Loan Spread Analysis

        The following table analyzes the reported earnings from student loans both on-balance sheet and those off-balance sheet in securitization trusts. For student loans off-balance sheet, we will continue to earn securitization and servicing fee revenues over the life of the securitized loan portfolios. The off-balance sheet information is discussed in more detail in "Securitization Program—Servicing and Securitization Revenue" where we analyze the on-going servicing revenue and Residual Interest earned on the securitized portfolios of student loans. For an analysis of our student loan spread for the entire portfolio of Managed student loans on a similar basis to the on-balance sheet analysis, see "Lending Business Segment—Student Loan Spread Analysis—Managed Basis."

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
On-Balance Sheet                                
Student loan yield, before Floor Income     6.39 %   5.79 %   4.58 %   5.94 %   4.34 %
Floor Income     .20     .32     .67     .30     .80  
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees     (.65 )   (.63 )   (.60 )   (.65 )   (.56 )
Offset Fees             (.01 )       (.04 )
Borrower benefits     (.04 )   (.11 )   (.12 )   (.11 )   (.16 )
Premium and discount amortization     (.16 )   (.15 )   (.11 )   (.15 )   (.13 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Student loan net yield     5.74     5.22     4.41     5.33     4.25  
Student loan cost of funds     (3.85 )   (3.43 )   (2.15 )   (3.43 )   (1.84 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Student loan spread     1.89 %   1.79 %   2.26 %   1.90 %   2.41 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Off-Balance Sheet                                
Servicing and securitization revenue, before Floor Income     (.23 )%   1.30 %   1.31 %   .82 %   1.16 %
Floor Income, net of Floor Income previously recognized in gain on sale calculation     .07     .07     .18     .06     .25  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing and securitization revenue     (.16 )%   1.37 %   1.49 %   .88 %   1.41 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average Balances                                
On-balance sheet student loans   $ 77,541   $ 70,580   $ 54,522   $ 71,964   $ 54,073  
Off-balance sheet student loans     40,742     43,791     42,230     42,137     39,787  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Managed student loans   $ 118,283   $ 114,371   $ 96,752   $ 114,101   $ 93,860  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Discussion of Student Loan Spread—Effects of Floor Income and Derivative Accounting

        One of the primary drivers of fluctuations in our on-balance sheet student loan spread is the level of gross Floor Income (Floor Income earned before payments on Floor Income Contracts) earned in the period. For the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004, we earned gross Floor Income of $40 million (20 basis points), $56 million (32 basis points) and $92 million (67 basis points), respectively. The reduction in gross Floor Income is primarily due to the increase in short-term interest rates. We believe that we have economically hedged most of the Floor Income through the sale of Floor Income Contracts, under which we receive an upfront fee and agree to pay the counterparty the Floor Income earned on a notional amount of student loans. These contracts do not qualify for accounting hedge treatment and as a result the payments on the Floor Income Contracts are included on the income statement with "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging

8



activities, net" rather than in student loan interest income. Payments on Floor Income Contracts associated with on-balance sheet student loans for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 totaled $38 million (19 basis points), $52 million (30 basis points) and $86 million (63 basis points), respectively.

        In addition to Floor Income Contracts, we also extensively use basis swaps to manage our basis risk associated with interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. These swaps generally do not qualify as accounting hedges and are likewise required to be accounted for in the "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" line on the income statement. As a result, they are not considered in the calculation of the cost of funds in the above table.

Discussion of Student Loan Spread—Effects of Significant Events in the Quarter

        In the second and third quarters of 2005, we revised our method for estimating the qualification for borrower benefits and updated our estimates to account for programmatic changes as well as the effect of continued high levels of Consolidations. These updates resulted in a reduction of $16 million or 8 basis points and $7 million or 4 basis points in our borrower benefits reserve in the third and second quarters, respectively. The increase in the third quarter of 2005 spread versus the second quarter 2005 was also due to the second quarter reduction in student loan interest income of $14 million or 9 basis points to reflect a revision of our estimates surrounding our non-accrual policy for interest income that is discussed in detail at "Lending Business Segment—Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses—Second Quarter of 2005 Change in Accounting Estimate."

Discussion of Student Loan Spread—Other Quarter-over-Quarter Fluctuations

        The increase in the third quarter 2005 spread versus the second quarter of 2005 was also due to better funding costs primarily caused by improvements in the spreads on certain debt instruments sold in the auction rate market. The spread also benefited from the 13 percent increase in the average balance of higher yielding Private Education Loans, partially offset by the higher average balance of Consolidation Loans.

        When compared to the year-ago quarter, the decrease in the third quarter 2005 student loan spread was also due to the increase in the average balance of Consolidation Loans as a percentage of the on-balance sheet portfolio.

On-Balance Sheet Floor Income

        For on-balance sheet student loans, gross Floor Income is included in student loan income. The following table summarizes the components of Floor Income from on-balance sheet student loans, net of payments under Floor Income Contracts, for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
  Quarters ended
 
 
  September 30, 2005
  June 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  Fixed
borrower
rate

  Variable
borrower
rate

  Total
  Fixed
borrower
rate

  Variable
borrower
rate

  Total
  Fixed
borrower
rate

  Variable
borrower
rate

  Total
 
Floor Income:                                                        
Gross Floor Income   $ 40   $   $ 40   $ 56   $   $ 56   $ 92   $   $ 92  
Payments on Floor Income Contracts     (38 )       (38 )   (52 )       (52 )   (86 )       (86 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Floor Income   $ 2   $   $ 2   $ 4   $   $ 4   $ 6   $   $ 6  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Floor Income in basis points     1         1     2         2     4         4  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

9


 
 
Nine months ended

 
 
  September 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  Fixed
borrower
Rate

  Variable
borrower
rate

  Total
  Fixed
borrower
Rate

  Variable
borrower
rate

  Total
 
Floor Income:                                      
Gross Floor Income   $ 162   $   $ 162   $ 323   $ 2   $ 325  
Payments on Floor Income Contracts     (150 )       (150 )   (296 )       (296 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Floor Income   $ 12   $   $ 12   $ 27   $ 2   $ 29  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Floor Income in basis points     2         2     7         7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        The decrease in the third quarter 2005 net Floor Income versus the prior and year-ago quarters is primarily due to an increase in short-term interest rates.

SECURITIZATION PROGRAM

Securitization Activity

        The following table summarizes our securitization activity for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
  Quarters ended
 
 
  September 30, 2005
  June 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  No. of
Transactions

  Amount
Securitized

  Pre-Tax
Gain

  Gain
%

  No. of
Transactions

  Amount
Securitizes

  Pre-Tax
Gain

  Gain
%

  No. of
Transactions

  Amount
Securitized

  Pre-Tax
Gain

  Gain
%

 
FFELP Stafford/PLUS loans       $   $   %   $   $   % 2   $ 4,500   $ 64   1.4 %
Consolidation Loans                 2     4,011     31   .8                
Private Education Loans               1     1,505     231   15.3              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total securitizations—sales         $   % 3     5,516   $ 262   4.7 % 2     4,500   $ 64   1.4 %
             
 
           
 
           
 
 
Asset-backed commercial paper                                                    
Consolidation Loans(1)   3     7,276             1     2,226             1     2,210            
   
 
           
 
           
 
           
Total securitizations—financings   3     7,276             1     2,226             1     2,210            
   
 
           
 
           
 
           
Total securitizations   3   $ 7,276             4   $ 7,742             3   $ 6,710            
   
 
           
 
           
 
           

(1)
In certain Consolidation Loan securitization structures, we hold certain rights that can affect the remarketing of certain bonds, such that these securitizations did not qualify as qualifying special purpose entities ("QSPEs"). Accordingly, they are accounted for on-balance sheet as variable interest entities ("VIEs").

10


 
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  No. of
Transactions

  Amount
Securitized

  Pre-Tax
Gain

  Gain
%

  No. of
Transactions

  Amount
Securitized

  Pre-Tax
Gain

  Gain
%

 
FFELP Stafford/PLUS loans   2   $ 3,530   $ 50   1.4 % 4   $ 10,002   $ 134   1.3 %
Consolidation Loans   2     4,011     31   .8              
Private Education Loans   1     1,505     231   15.3   2     2,535     241   9.5  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total securitizations—sales   5     9,046   $ 312   3.4 % 6     12,537   $ 375   3.0 %
             
 
           
 
 
Asset-backed commercial paper                   1     4,186            
Consolidation Loans(1)   4     9,502             5     13,224            
   
 
           
 
           
Total securitizations—financings   4     9,502             6     17,410            
   
 
           
 
           
Total securitizations   9   $ 18,548             12   $ 29,947            
   
 
           
 
           

(1)
In certain Consolidation Loan securitization structures, we hold certain rights that can affect the remarketing of certain bonds, such that these securitizations did not qualify as qualifying special purpose entities ("QSPEs"). Accordingly, they are accounted for on-balance sheet as variable interest entities ("VIEs").

        The increase in the gain as a percentage of the amount securitized for the 2005 Private Education Loan securitization versus the prior year's transactions is primarily due to a decrease in the Constant Prepayment Rate ("CPR") assumption used in the calculation of the gain on sale. A lower CPR lengthens the life of the trust, and, all other estimates being equal, increases its earnings. The gain was also positively impacted by higher earnings spreads on the mix of loans securitized and improved funding spreads.

Servicing and Securitization Revenue

        Servicing and securitization revenue, the ongoing revenue from securitized loan pools accounted for off-balance sheet as QSPEs, includes the interest earned on the Residual Interest and the revenue we receive for servicing the loans in the securitization trusts. Interest income recognized on the Residual Interest is based on our anticipated yield determined by estimating future cash flows each quarter.

11



        The following table summarizes the components of servicing and securitization revenue for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
Servicing revenue   $ 79   $ 86   $ 86   $ 250   $ 239  
Securitization revenue, before Embedded Floor Income and impairment     68     72     66     203     168  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing and securitization revenue, before Embedded Floor Income and impairment     147     158     152     453     407  
Embedded Floor Income     19     24     56     69     200  
Less: Floor Income previously recognized in gain calculation     (11 )   (17 )   (37 )   (50 )   (127 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net Embedded Floor Income     8     7     19     19     73  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing and securitization revenue, before impairment     155     165     171     472     480  
Retained Interest impairment     (171 )   (15 )   (12 )   (195 )   (61 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total servicing and securitization revenue   $ (16 ) $ 150   $ 159   $ 277   $ 419  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average off-balance sheet student loans   $ 40,742   $ 43,791   $ 42,230   $ 42,137   $ 39,787  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average balance of Retained Interest   $ 2,530   $ 2,576   $ 2,397   $ 2,476   $ 2,435  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing and securitization revenue as a percentage of the average balance of off-balance sheet student loans (annualized)     (.16 )%   1.37 %   1.49 %   .88 %   1.41 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Servicing and securitization revenue is primarily driven by the average balance of off-balance sheet student loans and the amount of and the difference in the timing of Embedded Floor Income recognition on off-balance sheet student loans. Servicing and securitization revenue can also be negatively impacted by impairments of the value of our Retained Interest, caused primarily by the effect of higher than expected Consolidation Loan activity on FFELP Stafford student loan securitizations and the effect of market interest rates on the Embedded Floor Income included in the Retained Interest. When FFELP Stafford loans in a securitization trust consolidate, they are a prepayment to the trust resulting in a shorter average life. We use a CPR assumption to estimate the effect of trust prepayments from loan consolidation and other factors on the life of the trust. When consolidation activity is higher than forecasted, the Residual Interest asset can be impaired and the yield used to recognize subsequent income from the trust is negatively impacted. The majority of the consolidations bring the loans back on-balance sheet so we retain the value of the asset on-balance sheet versus in the trust. For the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004, we recorded impairments to the Retained Interests of $171 million, $15 million, and $12 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, we recorded impairments to the Retained Interests of $195 million and $61 million, respectively. These significant third quarter impairment charges were primarily the result of continued record levels of consolidation activity as well as the Company increasing its expected future CPR assumptions used to value the Residual Interest. FFELP Stafford loans prepaid faster than projected due to the record amount of Consolidation Loan applications received in the second quarter that were processed through our securitizations in the third quarter of 2005. This surge in Consolidation Loan activity was due to FFELP Stafford borrowers

12



locking in lower interest rates by consolidating their loans prior to the July 1 interest rate reset for FFELP Stafford loans. The level and timing of Consolidation Loan activity is highly volatile, and in response we continue to revise our estimates of the effects of Consolidation Loan activity on our Retained Interests. We updated our FFELP Stafford CPR assumptions in the third quarter of 2005 as follows:

Year

  As of
September 30,
2005

  As of
December 31,
2004

 
2005   30 % 20 %
2006   20 % 15 %
2007   15 % 6 %
Thereafter   10 % 6 %

In 2004, our Retained Interests were also impaired by the effect of higher market interest rates on the Embedded Floor Income. The impairments are recorded as a reduction in securitization revenue.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

        We manage our business through two primary operating segments: the Lending operating segment and the Debt Management Operations ("DMO") operating segment. Accordingly, the results of operations of the Company's Lending and DMO segments are presented below. These operating segments are considered reportable segments under SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," based on quantitative thresholds applied to the Company's financial statements. In addition, we provide other complementary products and services, including guarantor and student loan servicing, through smaller operating segments that do not meet such thresholds and are aggregated in the Corporate and Other operating segment for financial reporting purposes.

        The management reporting process measures the performance of the Company's operating segments based on the management structure of the Company as well as the methodology used by management to evaluate performance and allocate resources. Management, including the Company's chief operating decision maker, evaluates the performance of the Company's operating segments based on their profitability. As discussed further below, management measures the profitability of the Company's operating segments based on "core earnings." Accordingly, information regarding the Company's reportable segments is provided based on "core earnings." Our "core earnings" are not defined terms within generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP as described below. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. The management reporting process measures the performance of the operating segments based on the management structure of the Company and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. The Company's operating segments are defined by the products and services they offer or the types of customers they serve, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Intersegment revenues and expenses are netted within the appropriate financial statement line items consistent with the income statement presentation provided to management. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial information.

        "Core earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to develop the Company's financial plans, track results, and establish corporate performance targets and incentive compensation. While "core earnings" are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, the Company relies on "core earnings" in operating its business because "core earnings" permit management to make meaningful period-to-period comparisons of the operational and performance

13



indicators that are most closely assessed by management. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the core business activities of its operating segments. Accordingly, the tables presented below reflect "core earnings" reviewed and utilized by management to manage the business for each of the Company's reportable segments. Reconciliations to the Company's consolidated operating results in accordance with GAAP are also included in the tables below.

 
  Quarter ended September 30, 2005
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total
"Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 586   $   $   $ 586   $ (316 ) $ 270
  Consolidation Loans     833             833     (156 )   677
  Private Education Loans     312             312     (138 )   174
  Other loans     22             22         22
  Cash and investments     113             113     (43 )   70
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,866             1,866     (653 )   1,213
Total interest expense     1,306             1,306     (477 )   829
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     560             560     (176 )   384
Less: provisions for losses                     12     12
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     560             560     (188 )   372
Fee income         93     36     129         129
Collections revenue         42         42         42
Other income             36     36     295     331
Operating expenses     117     72     82     271     21     292
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     164     23     (4 )   183     (33 )   150
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries         1         1         1
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 279   $ 39   $ (6 ) $ 312   $ 119   $ 431
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter ended June 30, 2005

 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total
"Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total GAAP
Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 582   $   $   $ 582   $ (343 ) $ 239
  Consolidation Loans     667             667     (113 )   554
  Private Education Loans     247             247     (120 )   127
  Other loans     20             20         20
  Cash and investments     78             78     (24 )   54
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,594             1,594     (600 )   994
Total interest expense     1,078             1,078     (414 )   664
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     516             516     (186 )   330
Less: provisions for losses     14             14     65     79
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     502             502     (251 )   251
Fee income         82     26     108         108
Collections revenue         42         42         42
Other income     36         29     65     297     362
Operating expenses     124     66     81     271     17     288
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     153     22     (10 )   165     11     176
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     1     1         2         2
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 260   $ 35   $ (16 ) $ 279   $ 18   $ 297
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

14


 
  Quarter ended September 30, 2004
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total
"Core
earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 458   $   $   $ 458   $ (269 ) $ 189
  Consolidation Loans     368             368     (35 )   333
  Private Education Loans     165             165     (82 )   83
  Other loans     18             18         18
  Cash and investments     73             73     (11 )   62
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,082             1,082     (397 )   685
Total interest expense     616             616     (244 )   372
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     466             466     (153 )   313
Less: provisions for losses     (7 )           (7 )   18     11
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     473             473     (171 )   302
Fee income         74     33     107         107
Collections revenue         5         5         5
Other income     17         46     63     291     354
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance     103             103         103
Operating expenses     98     35     70     203     8     211
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     104     16     3     123     (26 )   97
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 185   $ 28   $ 6   $ 219   $ 138   $ 357
   
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

Nine months ended September 30, 2005

 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total
"Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 1,678   $   $   $ 1,678   $ (978 ) $ 700
  Consolidation Loans     2,080             2,080     (341 )   1,739
  Private Education Loans     787             787     (357 )   430
  Other loans     62             62         62
  Cash and investments     271             271     (84 )   187
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     4,878             4,878     (1,760 )   3,118
Total interest expense     3,309             3,309     (1,252 )   2,057
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     1,569             1,569     (508 )   1,061
Less: provisions for loan losses     69             69     69     138
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     1,500             1,500     (577 )   923
Fee income         261     94     355         355
Collections revenue         119         119         119
Other income     72         97     169     745     914
Operating expenses     357     201     233     791     51     842
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     449     67     (16 )   500     13     513
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     2     3         5         5
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 764   $ 109   $ (26 ) $ 847   $ 104   $ 951
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

15


 
  Nine months ended September 30, 2004
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total
"Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 1,239   $   $   $ 1,239   $ (689 ) $ 550
  Consolidation Loans     984             984     (51 )   933
  Private Education Loans     426             426     (190 )   236
  Other loans     55             55         55
  Cash and investments     176             176     (18 )   158
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     2,880             2,880     (948 )   1,932
Total interest expense     1,536             1,536     (571 )   965
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     1,344             1,344     (377 )   967
Less: provisions for loan losses     78             78     1     79
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     1,266             1,266     (378 )   888
Fee income         224     91     315         315
Collections revenue         5         5         5
Other income     94         100     194     1,129     1,323
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance     103             103         103
Operating expenses     298     99     207     604     22     626
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     345     47     (6 )   386     153     539
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 614   $ 83   $ (10 ) $ 687   $ 576   $ 1,263
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

Reconciliation of "Core Earnings" Net Income to GAAP Net Income

 
   
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
   
  September 30,
2005

  June 30, 2005
  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
"Core earnings" net income(1)   $ 312   $ 279   $ 219   $ 847   $ 687  
"Core earnings" adjustments:                                
  Net impact of securitization accounting     (253 )   107     (74 )   (178 )   (19 )
  Net impact of derivative accounting     409     (11 )   230     488     891  
  Net impact of Floor Income     (54 )   (51 )   (36 )   (148 )   (122 )
  Amortization of acquired intangibles     (16 )   (16 )   (8 )   (45 )   (21 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
Total "core earnings" adjustments before income taxes     86     29     112     117     729  
Net tax effect(2)     33     (11 )   26     (13 )   (153 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
Total "core earnings" adjustments     119     18     138     104     576  
       
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income   $ 431   $ 297   $ 357   $ 951   $ 1,263  
       
 
 
 
 
 

GAAP diluted earnings per common share

 

$

..95

 

$

..66

 

$

..76

 

$

2.10

 

$

2.65

 
       
 
 
 
 
 

                               
(1)   "Core earnings" diluted earnings per common share   $ .69   $ .62   $ .47   $ 1.87   $ 1.45  
       
 
 
 
 
 

(2)

 

Such tax effect is based upon the Company's "core earnings" effective tax rate for the year. The net tax effect results primarily from the exclusion of the permanent income tax impact of the equity forward contracts.

 

 

 

 

16


Limitations on "Core Earnings"

        While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes that "core earnings" are an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company's results of operations. Nevertheless, "core earnings" are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our "core earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, the Company's "core earnings" presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not compare our Company's performance with that of other financial services companies based upon "core earnings." "Core earnings" results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the Company's board of directors, rating agencies and lenders to assess performance.

        Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive "core earnings" results. For example, in reversing the unrealized gains and losses that result from SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment accounting, as well as on derivatives that do qualify but are in part ineffective because they are not perfect hedges, we focus on the long-term economic effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and isolate the effects of interest rate volatility, changing credit spreads and changes in our stock price on the fair value of such instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term. While our presentation of our results on a Managed Basis provides important information regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation on this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by us. While we believe that our Managed Basis presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from securitization gains. Our "core earnings" results exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from our reported results and therefore may in certain periods understate earnings. Management's financial planning and valuation of operating results, however, does not take into account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except when it is economically hedged through Floor Income Contracts.

Pre-tax Differences between "Core Earnings" and GAAP

        Our "core earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a "core earnings" basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision maker. Our "core earnings" are used in developing our financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company's core business activities. Our "core earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP as described below. Accordingly, the Company's "core earnings" presentation does not represent another comprehensive basis of accounting. A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "core earnings" follows.

1)
Securitization: Under GAAP, certain securitization transactions in our Lending segment are accounted for as sales of assets. Under "core earnings," we present all securitization transactions on a Managed Basis as long-term non-recourse financings. The upfront "gains" on sale from

17


 
   
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
   
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
    "Core earnings" securitization adjustments:                                
    Net interest income on securitized loans, after provisions for losses   $ (225 ) $ (295 ) $ (292 ) $ (740 ) $ (803 )
    Gains on student loan securitizations         262     64     312     375  
    Servicing and securitization revenue     (16 )   150     159     277     419  
    Intercompany transactions with off-balance sheet trusts     (12 )   (10 )   (5 )   (27 )   (10 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
    Total "core earnings" securitization adjustments   $ (253 ) $ 107   $ (74 ) $ (178 ) $ (19 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
2)
Derivative Accounting: "Core earnings" exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses arising primarily in our Lending business segment, and to a lesser degree in our Corporate and Other business segment, that are caused primarily by the one-sided mark-to-market derivative valuations prescribed by SFAS No. 133 on derivatives that do not qualify for "hedge treatment" under GAAP. Under "core earnings," we recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or revenue over the hedged item's life. We also exclude the gain or loss on equity forward contracts that are required to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133 as derivatives and are marked-to-market through earnings.

18


19


 
   
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
   
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
    "Core earnings" derivative adjustments:                                
    Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net included in other income(1)   $ 316   $ (106 ) $ 73   $ 176   $ 342  
    Less: Realized losses on derivative and hedging activities, net(1)     93     94     154     309     551  
       
 
 
 
 
 
    Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net     409     (12 )   227     485     893  
    Other pre-SFAS No. 133 accounting adjustments         1     3     3     (2 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
    Total net impact of SFAS No. 133 derivative accounting   $ 409   $ (11 ) $ 230   $ 488   $ 891  
       
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
See "Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivative and Hedging Activities" below for a detailed breakdown of the components of realized losses on derivative and hedging activities.

20


        SFAS No. 133 requires net settlement income/expense on derivatives and realized gains/losses related to derivative dispositions (collectively referred to as "realized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities") that do not qualify as hedges under SFAS No. 133 to be recorded in a separate income statement line item below net interest income. The table below summarizes the realized losses on derivative and hedging activities, and where they are reclassified to on a "core earnings" basis for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
Reclassification of realized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities:                                
  Net settlement expense on Floor Income Contracts reclassified to net interest income   $ (57 ) $ (77 ) $ (131 ) $ (222 ) $ (451 )
  Net settlement expense on interest rate swaps reclassified to net interest income     (36 )   (17 )   (27 )   (82 )   (49 )
  Net realized losses on closed Eurodollar futures contracts and terminated derivative contracts reclassified to other income             4     (5 )   (51 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications of realized losses on derivative and hedging activities     (93 )   (94 )   (154 )   (309 )   (551 )
Add: Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net(1)     409     (12 )   227     485     893  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net   $ 316   $ (106 ) $ 73   $ 176   $ 342  
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
"Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" is comprised of the following unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses):

 
   
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
   
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

    Floor Income Contracts   $ 257   $ (146 ) $ (58 ) $ 379   $ 502
    Equity forward contracts     163     10     198     65     335
    Basis swaps     (19 )   127     102     48     44
    Other     8     (3 )   (15 )   (7 )   12
       
 
 
 
 
    Total unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net   $ 409   $ (12 ) $ 227   $ 485   $ 893
       
 
 
 
 
3)
Floor Income: The timing and amount (if any) of Floor Income earned in our Lending segment is uncertain and in excess of expected spreads and, therefore, we exclude such income from "core earnings" when it is not economically hedged. We employ derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts and futures, to economically hedge Floor Income. As discussed above in "Derivative Accounting," these derivatives do not qualify as effective accounting hedges and therefore under GAAP are marked-to-market through the "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" line on the income statement with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for the economically hedged items. For "core earnings," we reverse the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts

21


 
   
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
   
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
    "Core earnings" Floor Income adjustments:                                
    Floor Income earned on Managed loans, net of payments on Floor Income Contracts   $ 2   $ 6   $ 18   $ 19   $ 69  
    Amortization of net premiums on Floor Income Contracts and futures in net interest income     (56 )   (57 )   (54 )   (167 )   (141 )
    Net losses related to closed Eurodollar futures contracts economically hedging Floor Income                     (50 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
    Total "core earnings" Floor Income adjustments   $ (54 ) $ (51 ) $ (36 ) $ (148 ) $ (122 )
       
 
 
 
 
 
4)
Other items: We exclude certain amortization of acquired intangibles.

22


LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENT

        In our Lending business segment, we originate and acquire federally guaranteed student loans, which are administered by the U.S. Department of Education ("ED"), and Private Education Loans, which are not federally guaranteed. The majority of our Private Education Loans is made in conjunction with a FFELP Stafford loan and as a result is marketed through the same marketing channels as FFELP Stafford loans. While FFELP student loans and Private Education Loans have different overall risk profiles due to the federal guarantee of the FFELP student loans, they share many of the same characteristics such as similar repayment terms, the same marketing channel and sales force, and are originated and serviced on the same servicing platform. Finally, where possible, the borrower receives a single bill for both the federally guaranteed and privately underwritten loans.

        The following table includes "core earnings" results for our Lending business segment.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
  Sept. 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

  Sept. 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

Managed Basis interest income:                              
  Managed FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 586   $ 582   $ 458   $ 1,678   $ 1,239
  Managed Consolidation loans     833     667     368     2,080     984
  Managed Private Education Loans     312     247     165     787     426
  Other loans     22     20     18     62     55
  Cash and investments     113     78     73     271     176
   
 
 
 
 
Total Managed interest income     1,866     1,594     1,082     4,878     2,880
Total Managed interest expense     1,306     1,078     616     3,309     1,536
   
 
 
 
 
Net Managed interest income     560     516     466     1,569     1,344
Less: provisions for losses         14     (7 )   69     78
   
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     560     502     473     1,500     1,266
Other income         36     17     72     94
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance             103         103
Operating expenses     117     124     98     357     298
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     443     414     289     1,215     959
Income taxes     164     153     104     449     345
   
 
 
 
 
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     279     261     185     766     614
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries         1         2    
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 279   $ 260   $ 185   $ 764   $ 614
   
 
 
 
 

23


Consolidation Loan Activity

        The following tables present the effect of Consolidation Loan activity on our Managed FFELP portfolio.

 
  Quarters ended
 
 
  September 30, 2005
  June 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
Loans

  Total FFELP
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
Loans

  Total FFELP
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
Loans

  Total FFELP
 
Beginning Managed balance   $ 47,126   $ 55,875   $ 103,001   $ 47,325   $ 51,855   $ 99,180   $ 48,223   $ 36,792   $ 85,015  
Acquisitions     3,993     791     4,784     5,285     291     5,576     3,664     262     3,926  
Incremental Consolidations         1,308     1,308         931     931         978     978  
In-house Consolidations     (5,250 )   5,250         (3,653 )   3,653         (3,410 )   3,410      
Consolidations away     (979 )   (320 )   (1,299 )   (507 )   (229 )   (736 )   (497 )   (96 )   (593 )
Repayments/claims/resales/other     (1,808 )   (743 )   (2,551 )   (1,324 )   (626 )   (1,950 )   (1,367 )   (468 )   (1,835 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Managed balance   $ 43,082   $ 62,161   $ 105,243   $ 47,126   $ 55,875   $ 103,001   $ 46,613   $ 40,878   $ 87,491  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

Nine months ended


 
 
  September 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
Loans

  Total FFELP
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
Loans

  Total FFELP
 
Beginning Managed balance   $ 46,791   $ 49,165   $ 95,956   $ 45,554   $ 34,930   $ 80,484  
Acquisitions     14,188     1,437     15,625     12,454     707     13,161  
Incremental Consolidations         3,152     3,152         1,627     1,627  
In-house Consolidations     (11,090 )   11,090         (5,219 )   5,219      
Consolidations away     (1,952 )   (660 )   (2,612 )   (1,263 )   (227 )   (1,490 )
Repayments/claims/resales/other     (4,855 )   (2,023 )   (6,878 )   (4,913 )   (1,378 )   (6,291 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Managed balance   $ 43,082   $ 62,161   $ 105,243   $ 46,613   $ 40,878   $ 87,491  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
FFELP category is primarily Stafford loans and also includes PLUS and HEAL loans.

24


Summary of our Managed Student Loan Portfolio

        The following tables summarize the components of our Managed student loan portfolio and show the changing composition of our portfolio.

Ending Balances:

 
  September 30, 2005
 
 
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
  Total FFELP
  Private
  Total
 
On-balance sheet   $ 22,354   $ 51,193   $ 73,547   $ 8,079   $ 81,626  
Off-balance sheet     20,728     10,968     31,696     7,312     39,008  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Managed   $ 43,082   $ 62,161   $ 105,243   $ 15,391   $ 120,634  
   
 
 
 
 
 
% of on-balance sheet FFELP     30 %   70 %   100 %            
% of Managed FFELP     41 %   59 %   100 %            
% of Total     36 %   52 %   87 %   13 %   100 %

 


 

June 30, 2005


 
 
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
  Total FFELP
  Private
  Total
 
On-balance sheet   $ 22,093   $ 44,641   $ 66,734   $ 6,097   $ 72,831  
Off-balance sheet     25,033     11,234     36,267     7,402     43,669  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Managed   $ 47,126   $ 55,875   $ 103,001   $ 13,499   $ 116,500  
   
 
 
 
 
 
% of on-balance sheet FFELP     33 %   67 %   100 %            
% of Managed FFELP     46 %   54 %   100 %            
% of Total     40 %   48 %   88 %   12 %   100 %

 


 

September 30, 2004


 
 
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
  Total FFELP
  Private
  Total
 
On-balance sheet   $ 16,326   $ 33,171   $ 49,497   $ 4,772   $ 54,269  
Off-balance sheet     30,287     7,707     37,994     6,076     44,070  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Managed   $ 46,613   $ 40,878   $ 87,491   $ 10,848   $ 98,339  
   
 
 
 
 
 
% of on-balance sheet FFELP     33 %   67 %   100 %            
% of Managed FFELP     53 %   47 %   100 %            
% of Total     47 %   42 %   89 %   11 %   100 %

(1)
FFELP category is primarily Stafford loans and also includes PLUS and HEAL loans.

25


Average Balances:

 
  Quarter ended September 30, 2005
 
 
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
  Total FFELP
  Private
  Total
 
On-balance sheet   $ 21,574   $ 48,774   $ 70,348   $ 7,193   $ 77,541  
Off-balance sheet     22,250     11,094     33,344     7,398     40,742  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Managed   $ 43,824   $ 59,868   $ 103,692   $ 14,591   $ 118,283  
   
 
 
 
 
 
% of on-balance sheet FFELP     31 %   69 %   100 %            
% of Managed FFELP     42 %   58 %   100 %            
% of Total     37 %   51 %   88 %   12 %   100 %

 


 

Quarter ended June 30, 2005


 
 
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
  Total FFELP
  Private
  Total
 
On-balance sheet   $ 20,673   $ 43,531   $ 64,204   $ 6,376   $ 70,580  
Off-balance sheet     26,912     9,819     36,731     7,060     43,791  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Managed   $ 47,585   $ 53,350   $ 100,935   $ 13,436   $ 114,371  
   
 
 
 
 
 
% of on-balance sheet FFELP     32 %   68 %   100 %            
% of Managed FFELP     47 %   53 %   100 %            
% of Total     41 %   47 %   88 %   12 %   100 %

 


 

Quarter ended September 30, 2004


 
 
  FFELP(1)
  Consolidation
  Total FFELP
  Private
  Total
 
On-balance sheet   $ 18,079   $ 32,042   $ 50,121   $ 4,401   $ 54,522  
Off-balance sheet     28,417     7,575     35,992     6,238     42,230  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Managed   $ 46,496   $ 39,617   $ 86,113   $ 10,639   $ 96,752  
   
 
 
 
 
 
% of on-balance sheet FFELP     36 %   64 %   100 %            
% of Managed FFELP     54 %   46 %   100 %            
% of Total     48 %   41 %   89 %   11 %   100 %

(1)
FFELP category is primarily Stafford loans and also includes PLUS and HEAL loans.

26


Student Loan Spread Analysis—Managed Basis

        The following table analyzes the "core earnings" from our portfolio of student loans on a Managed basis (see "Pre-tax Differences between 'Core Earnings' and GAAP"). This analysis includes both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet loans in securitization trusts and derivatives economically hedging these line items and excludes unhedged Floor Income while including the amortization of upfront payments on Floor Income Contracts.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
Managed Basis student loan yield     6.55 %   5.92 %   4.67 %   6.04 %   4.39 %
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees     (.52 )   (.48 )   (.42 )   (.49 )   (.41 )
Offset Fees                     (.02 )
Borrower benefits     (.04 )   (.04 )   (.02 )   (.06 )   (.07 )
Premium and discount amortization     (.18 )   (.16 )   (.15 )   (.17 )   (.12 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Managed Basis student loan net yield     5.81     5.24     4.08     5.32     3.77  
Managed Basis student loan cost of funds     (4.00 )   (3.50 )   (2.16 )   (3.54 )   (1.85 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Managed Basis student loan spread     1.81 %   1.74 %   1.92 %   1.78 %   1.92 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average Balances                                
On-balance sheet student loans   $ 77,541   $ 70,580   $ 54,522   $ 71,964   $ 54,073  
Off-balance sheet student loans     40,742     43,791     42,230     42,137     39,787  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Managed student loans   $ 118,283   $ 114,371   $ 96,752   $ 114,101   $ 93,860  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Discussion of Managed Basis Student Loan Spread—Effects of Significant Events in the Quarters Presented

        In the second and third quarters of 2005, we refined our methodology and updated our estimates for the qualification for borrower benefits to account for programmatic changes as well as the effect of continued high levels of Consolidations. These updates resulted in a reduction of $21 million or 7 basis points and $13 million or 5 basis points in our borrower benefits reserve in the third and second quarters, respectively. The increase in the third quarter of 2005 spread versus the second quarter 2005 was also due to the second quarter reduction in student loan interest income of $16 million or 6 basis points to reflect a revision of our estimates surrounding our non-accrual policy for interest income that is discussed in detail at "Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses—Second Quarter of 2005 Change in Accounting Estimate."

        There was a record level of Consolidation Loan activity in the second quarter of 2005. This was mainly due to FFELP Stafford borrowers locking in lower interest rates by consolidating their loans prior to the July 1 interest rate reset for FFELP Stafford loans. In addition, borrowers were permitted for the first time to consolidate their loans while still in school. This unprecedented volume of Consolidation Loan requests resulted in a majority of the applications being processed in the third quarter. In the second quarter, we accrued a write-off of FFELP Stafford benefits for loans whose consolidation applications had been received but not yet processed by June 30 which lowered second quarter borrower benefits expense by $9 million or 3 basis points. The increase to premium and discount amortization in the third quarter was also impacted by this surge in Consolidation Loan activity as we write-off the balance of unamortized premiums associated with loans that consolidate away from the Company as a current period expense in accordance with SFAS No. 91 (as discussed under "Net Interest Income—Student Loans").

27



Discussion of Managed Basis Student Loan Spread—Other Quarter-over-Quarter Fluctuations

        The increase in the third quarter 2005 spread versus the second quarter of 2005 was also due to better funding costs primarily caused by improvements in the spreads on certain debt instruments sold in the auction rate market and the higher average balance of higher yielding Private Education Loans, partially offset by the higher average balance of Consolidation Loans.

        The decrease in the Managed student loan spread versus the year-ago quarter is primarily due to the increase in the average balance of Consolidation Loans as a percentage of the Managed portfolio. Consolidation Loans have lower spreads than other FFELP loans due primarily to the 105 basis point Consolidation Loan Rebate Fee. These negative effects are partially offset by the higher SAP spread earned on Consolidation Loans and lower student loan premium amortization due to their extended term. When compared to the year-ago quarter, the third quarter of 2005 spread was also negatively impacted by higher premium amortization, primarily caused by the purchase price allocation for student loans acquired in acquisitions, and by lower amortization of the upfront fee received on Floor Income Contracts.

        The third quarter 2005 Managed student loan spread benefited from the increase in the average balance of Managed Private Education Loans as a percentage of the average Managed student loan portfolio from 11 percent in the third quarter 2004 to 12 percent in the third quarter 2005. Private Education Loans are subject to credit risk and therefore earn higher spreads, which averaged 4.75 percent in the third quarter of 2005 for the Managed Private Education Loan portfolio versus a spread of 1.31 percent in the third quarter of 2005 for the Managed guaranteed student loan portfolio, excluding the impact from the update to our estimates for the qualification for borrower benefits.

Private Education Loans

        All Private Education Loans are initially acquired on-balance sheet. In the table below, when we securitize Private Education Loans, we reduce the on-balance sheet allowance for amounts previously provided for in the allowance and then add back this reduction for these loans in the off-balance sheet section so that on a Managed basis we are maintaining the full allowance for these loans.

        When Private Education Loans in securitized trusts become 180 days delinquent, we typically exercise our contingent call option to repurchase these loans at par value out of the trust and record a loss for the difference in the par value paid and the fair market value of the loan at the time of purchase. If these loans reach the 212-day delinquency, a charge-off for the remaining balance of the loan is triggered. On a Managed Basis, the losses recorded under GAAP at the time of repurchase of delinquent Private Education Loans from the trust are not considered losses until the loans ultimately charge off at day 212. These charge-offs are shown in the off-balance sheet section in the table below.

        The off-balance sheet allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment is lower than the on-balance sheet percentage because of the different mix of loans on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet. Certain loan types with higher expected default rates, such as career training and other programs with lower FICO scores, have not yet been securitized.

Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses

Third Quarter of 2005 Change in Recovery Methodology

        We continue to gain experience in analyzing our Private Education Loan portfolios and as a result, we have developed additional data to better estimate the amount of recoveries on defaulted loans through our provision over a longer period of time. During the third quarter of 2005, we changed our methodology for estimating the amount of charged-off student loans that will ultimately be recovered, which resulted in a $64 million reduction in our Managed provision in the third quarter of 2005 to recognize the effect of this change in estimate.

28



Second Quarter of 2005 Change in Accounting Estimate

        In the second quarter of 2005, we changed our estimate of the allowance for loan losses and the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest for our Managed loan portfolio using a migration analysis of delinquent and current accounts. A migration analysis is a technique used to estimate the likelihood that a loan receivable may progress through the various delinquency stages and ultimately charge-off. This is a widely used reserving methodology in the consumer finance industry. Previously, we calculated the allowance for Private Education Loan losses by estimating the probable losses in the portfolio based primarily on loan characteristics and where pools of loans were in their life with less emphasis on current delinquency status of the loan. Also, in our prior methodology for calculating the allowance, some loss rates were based on proxies and extrapolations of FFELP loan loss data.

        We also used a migration analysis to revise our estimates surrounding our non-accrual policy for interest income. Under the new methodology, we estimate the amount of uncollectible accrued interest on Private Education Loans and write it off against current period interest income. Under our prior methodology, Private Education Loans continued to accrue interest, including in periods of forbearance, until they were charged off, at which time, the loans were placed on non-accrual status and all accrued interest was reversed against income in the month of charge-off.

        This change in reserving methodology has been accounted for as a change in estimate in accordance with the FASB's Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 20, "Accounting Changes." The cumulative effect of this change to the second quarter of 2005 was to increase the value of the allowance by $40 million and to reduce student loan interest income for the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest receivable by $14 million. On the income statement, adjustments to the allowance are recorded through the provision for loan losses whereas adjustments to accrued interest are recorded in interest income. On a Managed Basis, we decreased the allowance for loan losses by $20 million and reduced student loan interest income by $16 million for uncollectible accrued interest.

        The difference in the impact of the change in estimate on the allowance for loan losses between our on-balance sheet and our Managed results is due to the difference in the mix of Private Education Loans on-and off- balance sheet. Certain loan types with higher expected default rates, such as career training and other loan programs with lower FICO scores, have not yet been securitized and as such the on-balance sheet portfolio contains loans with higher delinquency rates. Because the required allowance under the new methodology is more directly tied to the current status of the portfolio, the on-balance sheet portfolio reserve requirements increased while the off-balance sheet portfolio reserve requirements decreased with the net effect being a decrease in the Managed Basis allowance.

29



        The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for Private Education Loan losses for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
  Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loans
 
 
  On-Balance Sheet
  Off-Balance Sheet
  Managed Basis
 
 
  Quarters ended
  Quarters ended
  Quarters ended
 
 
  Sept. 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

  Sept. 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

  Sept. 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

 
Allowance at beginning of period   $ 228   $ 191   $ 155   $ 91   $ 150   $ 133   $ 319   $ 341   $ 288  
 
Provision for Private Education Loan losses

 

 

56

 

 

36

 

 

40

 

 

4

 

 

(4

)

 

12

 

 

60

 

 

32

 

 

52

 
  Change in estimate         40             (60 )           (20 )    
  Change in recovery methodology     (49 )           (16 )           (65 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total provision     7     76     40     (12 )   (64 )   12     (5 )   12     52  
 
Charge-offs

 

 

(47

)

 

(38

)

 

(32

)

 


 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

(47

)

 

(39

)

 

(33

)
  Recoveries     5     5     4                 5     5     4  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net charge-offs     (42 )   (33 )   (28 )       (1 )   (1 )   (42 )   (34 )   (29 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance before securitization of Private Education Loans     193     234     167     79     85     144     272     319     311  
Reduction for securitization of Private Education Loans         (6 )           6                  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance at end of period   $ 193   $ 228   $ 167   $ 79   $ 91   $ 144   $ 272   $ 319   $ 311  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)     5.35 %   4.33 %   4.71 %   %   .13 %   .11 %   2.42 %   2.04 %   2.29 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance     2.34 %   3.61 %   3.38 %   1.07 %   1.21 %   2.32 %   1.74 %   2.31 %   2.79 %
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment     6.00 %   7.41 %   6.93 %   2.13 %   2.32 %   5.52 %   3.93 %   4.56 %   6.20 %
Average coverage of net charge-offs (annualized)     1.15     1.73     1.51         19.64     49.88     1.62     2.34     2.73  
Average total loans   $ 7,193   $ 6,376   $ 4,401   $ 7,398   $ 7,060   $ 6,238   $ 14,591   $ 13,436   $ 10,639  
Ending total loans   $ 8,272   $ 6,325   $ 4,939   $ 7,391   $ 7,493   $ 6,220   $ 15,663   $ 13,818   $ 11,159  
Average loans in repayment   $ 3,150   $ 3,042   $ 2,352   $ 3,814   $ 3,655   $ 2,621   $ 6,964   $ 6,697   $ 4,973  
Ending loans in repayment   $ 3,220   $ 3,078   $ 2,408   $ 3,705   $ 3,926   $ 2,610   $ 6,925   $ 7,004   $ 5,018  

        The increase in charge-offs over the prior quarter is primarily due to seasonality. The increase in charge-offs over the year-ago quarter is primarily due to the 38 percent growth in the portfolio in repayment on a Managed Basis.

        The on-balance sheet allowance at September 30, 2005 increased $14 million from June 30, 2005 excluding the change in recovery methodology in the third quarter disclosed separately in the above table. The increase is primarily due to the transition of loans from school to grace, higher loans in forbearance and a slight increase in delinquent loans.

        The allowance on a Managed Basis at September 30, 2005 increased by $18 million from June 30, 2005 excluding the effects of the change in recovery methodology in the third quarter disclosed separately in the above table. The increase is primarily attributable to the transition of loans from school to grace, higher loans in forbearance and a slight increase in delinquencies.

        The year-over-year allowance on a Managed Basis increased by $46 million exclusive of the changes in estimate and methodology. The increase is due to the growth in the repayment portfolio. The new allowance methodology adopted in the second quarter of 2005 estimates the allowance over a

30



shorter period of time. Consequently, the year-over-year growth rate in the provision is less than the growth rate in the portfolio.

 
  Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loans
 
 
  On-balance sheet
  Off-balance sheet
  Managed Basis
 
 
  Nine months ended
  Nine months ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  Sept. 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

  Sept. 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

  Sept. 30,
2005

  Sept. 30,
2004

 
Allowance at beginning of period   $ 172   $ 166   $ 143   $ 93   $ 315   $ 259  
 
Provision for Private Education Loan losses

 

 

135

 

 

100

 

 

9

 

 

27

 

 

144

 

 

127

 
  Change in estimate     40         (60 )       (20 )    
  Change in recovery methodology     (49 )       (16 )       (65 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total provision     126     100     (67 )   27     59     127  
 
Charge-offs

 

 

(113

)

 

(81

)

 

(3

)

 

(4

)

 

(116

)

 

(85

)
  Recoveries     14     10             14     10  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net charge-offs     (99 )   (71 )   (3 )   (4 )   (102 )   (75 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance before securitization of Private Education Loans     199     195     73     116     272     311  
Reduction for securitization of Private Education Loans     (6 )   (28 )   6     28          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance at end of period   $ 193   $ 167   $ 79   $ 144   $ 272   $ 311  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)     4.37 %   3.86 %   .09 %   .19 %   2.07 %   2.12 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance     2.34 %   3.38 %   1.07 %   2.32 %   1.74 %   2.79 %
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment     6.00 %   6.93 %   2.13 %   5.52 %   3.93 %   6.20 %
Average coverage of net charge-offs (annualized)     1.46     1.74     24.00     33.53     2.01     3.11  
Average total loans   $ 6,615   $ 4,640   $ 6,873   $ 5,260   $ 13,488   $ 9,900  
Ending total loans   $ 8,272   $ 4,939   $ 7,391   $ 6,220   $ 15,663   $ 11,159  
Average loans in repayment   $ 3,031   $ 2,480   $ 3,529   $ 2,239   $ 6,560   $ 4,719  
Ending loans in repayment   $ 3,220   $ 2,408   $ 3,705   $ 2,610   $ 6,925   $ 5,018  

        The reduction in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans in repayment is due to the second quarter change in estimate using a migration analysis and to the third quarter improvement in our estimate of recoveries of previously defaulted loans discussed above. The decrease is also due to the shorter time period for which we calculate our allowance under the migration analysis adopted in the second quarter.

31


Delinquencies

        The table below presents our Private Education Loan delinquency trends as of September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004. Delinquencies have the potential to adversely impact earnings through increased servicing and collection costs in the event the delinquent accounts charge off.

 
  On-Balance Sheet Private Education Loan Delinquencies
 
 
  September 30, 2005
  June 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  Balance
  %
  Balance
  %
  Balance
  %
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)   $ 5,042       $ 3,307       $ 2,522      
Loans in forbearance(2)     311         190         179      
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:                                
  Loans current     2,873   89.2 %   2,756   89.5 %   2,122   88.1 %
  Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)     145   4.5     133   4.4     97   4.0  
  Loans delinquent 61-90 days     75   2.3     69   2.2     65   2.7  
  Loans delinquent greater than 90 days     127   4.0     120   3.9     124   5.2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Private Education Loans in repayment     3,220   100 %   3,078   100 %   2,408   100 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Private Education Loans, gross     8,573         6,575         5,109      
Private Education Loan unamortized discount     (301 )       (250 )       (170 )    
   
     
     
     
Total Private Education Loans     8,272         6,325         4,939      
Private Education Loan allowance for losses     (193 )       (228 )       (167 )    
   
     
     
     
Private Education Loans, net   $ 8,079       $ 6,097       $ 4,772      
   
     
     
     
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment     37.6 %       46.8 %       47.1 %    
   
     
     
     
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment     10.8 %       10.5 %       11.9 %    
   
     
     
     

 


 

Off-Balance Sheet Private Education Loan Delinquencies


 
 
  September 30, 2005
  June 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  Balance
  %
  Balance
  %
  Balance
  %
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)   $ 3,272       $ 3,308       $ 3,251      
Loans in forbearance(2)     552         400         455      
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:                                
  Loans current     3,514   94.9 %   3,749   95.5 %   2,456   94.1 %
  Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)     94   2.5     96   2.4     67   2.6  
  Loans delinquent 61-90 days     38   1.0     35   1.0     42   1.6  
  Loans delinquent greater than 90 days     59   1.6     46   1.1     45   1.7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Private Education Loans in repayment     3,705   100 %   3,926   100 %   2,610   100 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Private Education Loans, gross     7,529         7,634         6,316      
Private Education Loan unamortized discount     (138 )       (141 )       (96 )    
   
     
     
     
Total Private Education Loans     7,391         7,493         6,220      
Private Education Loan allowance for losses     (79 )       (91 )       (144 )    
   
     
     
     
Private Education Loans, net   $ 7,312       $ 7,402       $ 6,076      
   
     
     
     
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment     49.2 %       51.4 %       41.3 %    
   
     
     
     
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment     5.1 %       4.5 %       5.9 %    
   
     
     
     

(1)
Loans for borrowers who still may be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.

(2)
Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with the established loan program servicing policies and procedures.

(3)
The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

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  Managed Basis Private Education Loan Delinquencies
 
 
  September 30, 2005
  June 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  Balance
  %
  Balance
  %
  Balance
  %
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)   $ 8,314       $ 6,615       $ 5,773      
Loans in forbearance(2)     863         590         634      
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:                                
  Loans current     6,387   92.2 %   6,505   92.9 %   4,578   91.2 %
  Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)     239   3.5     229   3.2     164   3.3  
  Loans delinquent 61-90 days     113   1.6     104   1.5     107   2.1  
  Loans delinquent greater than 90 days     186   2.7     166   2.4     169   3.4  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Private Education Loans in repayment     6,925   100 %   7,004   100 %   5,018   100 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Private Education Loans, gross     16,102         14,209         11,425      
Private Education Loan unamortized discount     (439 )       (391 )       (266 )    
   
     
     
     
Total Private Education Loans     15,663         13,818         11,159      
Private Education Loan allowance for losses     (272 )       (319 )       (311 )    
   
     
     
     
Private Education Loans, net   $ 15,391       $ 13,499       $ 10,848      
   
     
     
     
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment     43.0 %       49.3 %       43.9 %    
   
     
     
     
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment     7.8 %       7.1 %       8.8 %    
   
     
     
     

(1)
Loans for borrowers who still may be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation.

(2)
Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with the established loan program servicing policies and procedures.

(3)
The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.

Forbearance—Managed Basis Private Education Loans

        Private Education Loans are made to parent and student borrowers by our lender partners in accordance with our underwriting policies. These loans generally supplement federally guaranteed student loans, which are subject to federal lending caps. Private Education Loans are not guaranteed or insured against any loss of principal or interest. Traditional student borrowers use the proceeds of these loans to obtain higher education, which increases the likelihood of obtaining employment at higher income levels than would be available without the additional education. As a result, the borrowers' repayment capability improves between the time the loan is made and the time they enter the post-education work force. We generally allow the loan repayment period on traditional Private Education Loans, except those generated by our SLM Financial subsidiary, to begin six to nine months after the student leaves school. This provides the borrower time to obtain a job to service his or her debt. For borrowers that need more time or experience other hardships, we permit additional delays in payment or partial payments (both referred to as forbearances) when we believe additional time will improve the borrower's ability to repay the loan. Our policy does not grant any reduction in the repayment obligation (principal or interest) but does allow the borrower to stop or reduce monthly payments for an agreed period of time.

        Forbearance is used most heavily immediately after the loan enters repayment. As indicated in the tables below showing the composition and status of the Managed Private Education Loan portfolio by number of months aged from the first date of repayment, the percentage of loans in forbearance decreases the longer the loans have been in repayment. At September 30, 2005, loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance is 13.8 percent for loans that have been in repayment one to twenty-four months. The percentage drops to 5.8 percent for loans that have been in

33



repayment more than 48 months. Approximately 73 percent of our Managed Private Education Loans in forbearance have been in repayment less than 24 months. These borrowers are essentially extending their grace period as they transition to the workforce. Forbearance continues to be a positive collection tool for the Private Education Loans as we believe it can provide the borrower with sufficient time to obtain employment and income to support his or her obligation. We consider the potential impact of forbearance in the determination of the loan loss reserves. The increase in forbearance was partially due to approximately $100 million in forbearance granted to borrowers affected by Hurricane Katrina.

        The tables below show the composition and status of the Private Education Loan portfolio by number of months aged from the first date of repayment:

 
  Months since entering repayment
 
September 30, 2005

  1 to 24
months

  25 to 48
months

  More than
48 months

  After
Sept. 30,
2005(1)

  Total
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment   $   $   $   $ 8,314   $ 8,314  
Loans in forbearance     630     150     83         863  
Loans in repayment—current     3,635     1,485     1,267         6,387  
Loans in repayment—delinquent 31-60 days     131     62     46         239  
Loans in repayment—delinquent 61-90 days     72     26     15         113  
Loans in repayment—delinquent greater than 90 days     100     58     28         186  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 4,568   $ 1,781   $ 1,439   $ 8,314   $ 16,102  
   
 
 
 
       
Unamortized discount                             (439 )
Allowance for loan losses                             (272 )
                           
 
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net                           $ 15,391  
                           
 
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance     13.8 %   8.4 %   5.8 %   %   11.1 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Includes all loans in-school/grace/deferment.

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Months since entering repayment

 
June 30, 2005

  1 to 24
months

  25 to 48
months

  More than
48 months

  After
Sept. 30,
2005(1)

  Total
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment   $   $   $   $ 6,615   $ 6,615  
Loans in forbearance     437     106     47         590  
Loans in repayment—current     3,728     1,515     1,262         6,505  
Loans in repayment—delinquent 31-60 days     120     65     44         229  
Loans in repayment—delinquent 61-90 days     57     30     17         104  
Loans in repayment—delinquent greater than 90 days     80     55     31         166  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 4,422   $ 1,771   $ 1,401   $ 6,615   $ 14,209  
   
 
 
 
       
Unamortized discount                             (391 )
Allowance for loan losses                             (319 )
                           
 
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net                           $ 13,499  
                           
 
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance     9.9 %   6.0 %   3.4 %   %   7.8 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Months since entering repayment
 
September 30, 2004

  1 to 24
months

  25 to 48
months

  More than
48 months

  After
Sept. 30,
2005(1)

  Total
 
Loans in-school/grace/deferment   $   $   $   $ 5,773   $ 5,773  
Loans in forbearance     472     107     55         634  
Loans in repayment—current     2,400     1,177     1,001         4,578  
Loans in repayment—delinquent 31-60 days     84     44     36         164  
Loans in repayment—delinquent 61-90 days     57     30     20         107  
Loans in repayment—delinquent greater than 90 days     70     59     40         169  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 3,083   $ 1,417   $ 1,152   $ 5,773   $ 11,425  
   
 
 
 
       
Unamortized discount                             (266 )
Allowance for loan losses                             (311 )
                           
 
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net                           $ 10,848  
                           
 
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance     15.3 %   7.6 %   4.8 %   %   11.2 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Includes all loans in-school/grace/deferment.

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        Additionally, as indicated in the table below which breaks down the Managed Private Education Loans in forbearance by the cumulative number of months the borrower has used as of the dates indicated, 7 percent of borrowers currently in forbearance have deferred their loan repayment more than 24 months.

 
  September 30, 2005
  June 30, 2005
  September 30, 2004
 
 
  Forbearance
Balance

  % of
Total

  Forbearance
Balance

  % of
Total

  Forbearance
Balance

  % of
Total

 
Cumulative number of months borrower has used forbearance                                
1 to 12 months   $ 646   75 % $ 426   72 % $ 429   68 %
13 to 24 months     154   18     117   20     154   24  
25 to 36 months     40   4     32   5     32   5  
More than 36 months     23   3     15   3     19   3  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 863   100 % $ 590   100 % $ 634   100 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        On a Managed Basis, loans in forbearance status increased from 7.8 percent of loans in repayment and forbearance status at June 30, 2005 to 11.1 percent of loans in repayment and forbearance status at September 30, 2005. The ratio at September 30, 2004 was 11.2 percent. The increase in the percentage of loans in forbearance status from the prior quarter is primarily due to seasonality. Also, since the third quarter of 2004, we have been performing a more robust evaluation of the borrower's need and ability to benefit from a forbearance.

Other Income

        The following table summarizes the components of other income for our Lending business segment for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
Late fees   $ 23   $ 24   $ 22   $ 67   $ 72  
Gains on sales of mortgages and other loan fees     6     4     5     14     15  
Losses on investments, net     (35 )   (1 )   (27 )   (32 )   (24 )
Other     6     9     17     23     31  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total other income   $   $ 36   $ 17   $ 72   $ 94  
   
 
 
 
 
 

        The increase in losses on investments versus the prior quarter is primarily due to the $39 million leveraged lease impairment reserve recorded in the third quarter, which primarily reflects the impairment of an aircraft leased to Northwest Airlines, who declared bankruptcy in September 2005. In the year-ago quarter we recorded a $27 million leveraged lease impairment reserve in recognition of the deteriorating financial condition of Delta Airlines, who subsequently declared bankruptcy in September 2005.

        At September 30, 2005, we had investments in leveraged and direct financing leases, net of impairments, totaling $122 million that are the general obligations of American Airlines and Federal Express Corporation. Based on an analysis of the potential losses on certain leveraged leases plus the increase in incremental tax obligations related to the forgiveness of debt obligations and/or the taxable gain on the sale of the aircraft, our remaining after-tax accounting exposure from our investment in American Airlines is $56 million at September 30, 2005.

36



Operating Expenses

        Operating expenses for our Lending business segment include costs incurred to service our Managed student loan portfolio and acquire student loans, as well as other general and administrative expenses.

        In the third quarter of 2004, we recognized a $103 million loss on the repurchase and defeasance of approximately $1.7 billion of GSE debt in connection with the Wind-Down of the GSE.

DEBT MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS ("DMO") BUSINESS SEGMENT

        The following table includes "core earnings" results for our DMO business segment.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

Fee income   $ 93   $ 82   $ 74   $ 261   $ 224
Collections revenue     42     42     5     119     5
   
 
 
 
 
Total revenue     135     124     79     380     229
Operating expenses     72     66     35     201     99
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     63     58     44     179     130
Income taxes     23     22     16     67     47
   
 
 
 
 
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     40     36     28     112     83
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     1     1         3    
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 39   $ 35   $ 28   $ 109   $ 83
   
 
 
 
 

DMO Revenue by Product

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
Purchase paper   $ 42   $ 42   $ 5 (2) $ 119   $ 5 (2)
Contingency:                                
  Contingency—Student loans     66     63     68     195     194  
  Contingency—Other     9     9     4     28     10  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total contingency     75     72     72     223     204  
Other     18     10     2     38     20  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 135   $ 124   $ 79   $ 380   $ 229  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Total revenues from USA Funds(1)

 

$

47

 

$

43

 

$

45

 

$

136

 

$

147

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
% of total DMO revenues     35 %   35 %   58 %   36 %   64 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
United Student Aid Funds, Inc. ("USA Funds")

(2)
Includes revenue attributed to AFS for the period from September 16 to September 30.

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        On August 31, 2005, we acquired 100 percent of GRP Financial Services ("GRP"), a debt management company that acquires and manages portfolios of sub-performing and non-performing mortgage loans, substantially all of which are secured by one-to-four family residential real estate.

        DMO revenue for the third quarter of 2005 increased by $56 million or 71 percent over the year-ago period, of which $38 million was generated by the purchase paper businesses of AFS (acquired in September 2004) and GRP. Contingency fee income increased by $3 million, or 4 percent, to $75 million for the third quarter of 2005 versus the year-ago period. The growth in contingency fee revenues was primarily driven by the contingency business of AFS.

Purchase Paper—Non-Mortgage

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004(1)

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004(1)

 
Face value of purchases   $ 330   $ 444   $ 77   $ 1,746   $ 77  
Purchase price     25     41     4     90     4  
% of face value purchased     7.5 %   9.1 %   5.1 %   5.2 %   5.1 %

Gross Cash Collections ("GCC")

 

$

61

 

$

61

 

$

8

 

$

179

 

$

8

 
Purchase paper revenue     39     42     5     116     5  
% of GCC     65 %   68 %   63 %   65 %   63 %
Carrying value of purchases   $ 81   $ 79   $ 55   $ 81   $ 55  

(1)
Includes revenue for AFS for the period from September 16 to September 30.

Purchase Paper—Mortgage/Properties

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
  September 30,
2005(1)

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005(1)

  September 30,
2004

Face value of purchases   $ 34   $   $   $ 34   $
Purchase paper revenue     3             3    
Collateral value of purchases     42             42    
Purchase price     32             32    
% of collateral value     76 %           76 %  
Carrying value of purchases   $ 238   $   $   $ 238   $

(1)
Includes results for GRP since the acquisition, which closed on August 31, 2005.

        The amount of face value purchased in any quarter is a function of a combination of factors including the average age of the portfolio, the type of receivable, and competition in the marketplace. As a result, the percentage of principal purchased will vary from quarter to quarter.

38



Contingency Inventory

        The following table presents the outstanding inventory of loans serviced through our DMO business.

 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

Contingency:                  
  Contingency—Student loans   $ 6,985   $ 7,307   $ 6,505
  Contingency—Other     2,106     2,028     1,729
   
 
 
Total   $ 9,091   $ 9,335   $ 8,234
   
 
 

Operating Expenses

        Operating expenses for our DMO business segment increased by $6 million, or 9 percent, to $72 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 versus the prior quarter, primarily due to the inclusion of GRP's operating expenses and one-time facility closure. The increase in DMO contingency fee expenses is consistent with the growth in revenue and accounts serviced, as a high percentage of DMO expenses are variable. When compared to the year-ago quarter, operating expenses increased by $37 million or 106 percent. This is due to the inclusion of AFS's expenses for a full quarter and GRP's expenses since the acquisition which closed August 31, 2005. AFS was acquired in mid-September 2004.

CORPORATE AND OTHER BUSINESS SEGMENT

        The following table includes "core earnings" results for our Corporate and Other business segment.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

 
Fee income   $ 36   $ 26   $ 33   $ 94   $ 91  
Other income     36     29     46     97     100  
Operating expenses     82     81     70     233     207  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     (10 )   (26 )   9     (42 )   (16 )
Income tax expense (benefit)     (4 )   (10 )   3     (16 )   (6 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (6 ) $ (16 ) $ 6   $ (26 ) $ (10 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

Fee and Other Income

        The following table summarizes the components of fee and other income for our Corporate and Other business segment for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2004 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

 
  Quarters ended
  Nine months ended
 
  September 30,
2005

  June 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

  September 30,
2005

  September 30,
2004

Guarantor servicing fees   $ 36   $ 26   $ 33   $ 94   $ 91
Loan servicing fees     11     12     14     36     38
Other     25     17     32     61     62
   
 
 
 
 
Total fee and other income   $ 72   $ 55   $ 79   $ 191   $ 191
   
 
 
 
 

39


        The increase in guarantor servicing fees from the prior quarter is primarily due to the seasonality of the issuance fee.

        USA Funds, the nation's largest guarantee agency, accounted for 79 percent, 82 percent and 81 percent, respectively, of guarantor servicing fees for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, and 82 percent and 85 percent, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Also, 34 percent, 15 percent, and 9 percent, respectively, of revenues included in other income were earned from USA Funds for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004.

Operating Expenses

        Operating expenses for our Corporate and Other business segment include costs incurred to service loans for unrelated third parties and to perform guarantor servicing on behalf of guarantee agencies, and general and administrative expenses associated with these businesses. Operating expenses also include unallocated corporate overhead expenses which include centralized headquarters functions such as executive management, accounting and finance, human resources and marketing. Our corporate overhead also includes a portion of information technology expenses related to these functions. The increase in operating expenses over the prior quarter (which includes a $14 million net settlement in the CLC lawsuit) and the year-ago quarter can primarily be attributed to expenses associated with three new subsidiaries acquired in September 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2004.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Higher Education Act Reauthorization

        The relevant committees of the House and Senate have each passed bills to reauthorize the Higher Education Act ("HEA"). We anticipate that each of these bills will eventually be moved to the floor of each body for approval, with a House/Senate conference then negotiating the terms of the final law. Depending on whether the current budget reconciliation process stands, final passage of HEA reauthorization could take place as part of budget reconciliation, or as a stand-alone bill.

        The House Education and the Workforce Committee originally reported its HEA reauthorization bill, H.R. 609, in July. We provided a summary of that bill's major provisions in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2005. The July mark-up took place in the context of a reconciliation budget instruction to the Committee of $12.6 billion in savings for all areas in its jurisdiction, which was part of an overall entitlement savings goal of $35 billion. This week, the House leadership stated its intent to raise the overall budget reconciliation target from $35 billion to $50 billion. If this higher target is approved by the House, it could result in the Committee on Education and the Workforce seeking additional savings from its HEA bill before it is moved to the floor.

        The Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions marked up its own HEA bill in September, which was further marked-up and reported on October 18, 2005. The Senate bill shared some provisions with the House bill, but also differed in a number of important ways. The major provisions of the Senate bill affecting Sallie Mae are as follows:

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SLM CORPORATION SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION THIRD QUARTER 2005 (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)