(Mark One) | ||
þ
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 | ||
or | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to |
Delaware
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52-2013874 | |
(State of Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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12061 Bluemont Way, Reston, Virginia (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
20190 (Zip Code) |
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Fixed Borrower Rate:
|
3.375 | % | ||
SAP Spread over Commercial Paper Rate:
|
(2.640 | )% | ||
Floor Strike
Rate(1)
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0.735 | % | ||
(1) | The interest rate at which the underlying index (Treasury bill or commercial paper) plus the fixed SAP spread equals the fixed borrower rate. Floor Income is earned anytime the interest rate of the underlying index declines below this rate. |
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Item 1. | Business |
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| our Preferred Channel; | |
| Consolidation Loans; and | |
| strategic acquisitions. |
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| guarantee issuance the initial approval of loan terms and guarantee eligibility; | |
| account maintenance maintaining and updating of records on guaranteed loans; and | |
| guarantee fulfillment review and processing of guarantee claims. |
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| the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act; | |
| the Fair Credit Reporting Act; | |
| the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, including the Financial Privacy Rule and the Safeguard Rule; and | |
| the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. |
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Item 2. | Properties |
Approximate | ||||||
Location | Function | Square Feet | ||||
Reston, VA
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Headquarters | 240,000 | ||||
Fishers, IN
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Loan Servicing and Data Center | 450,000 | ||||
Wilkes Barre, PA
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Loan Servicing Center | 135,000 | ||||
Killeen, TX
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Loan Servicing Center | 136,000 | ||||
Lynn Haven, FL
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Loan Servicing Center | 133,000 | ||||
Castleton, IN
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Loan Servicing Center | 100,000 | ||||
Marianna, FL
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Back-up/Disaster Recovery Facility for Loan Servicing | 94,000 | ||||
Big Flats, NY
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Debt Management and Collections Center | 60,000 | ||||
Gilbert, AZ
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Southwest Student Services Headquarters | 60,000 | ||||
Swansea, MA
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AMS Headquarters | 36,000 | ||||
Arcade, NY
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Debt Management and Collections Center | 34,000 | ||||
Perry, NY
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Debt Management and Collections Center | 20,000 |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | |||||||||||||||||
2004
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High | $ | 43.00 | $ | 42.49 | $ | 44.75 | $ | 54.44 | |||||||||||
Low | 36.79 | 36.80 | 36.43 | 41.60 | ||||||||||||||||
2003
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High | $ | 37.72 | $ | 42.92 | $ | 42.42 | $ | 40.11 | |||||||||||
Low | 33.73 | 36.32 | 37.88 | 35.70 |
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Total Number of | Maximum Number | ||||||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | of Shares that May | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number | as Part of Publicly | Yet Be Purchased | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Average Price | Announced Plans | Under the Plans | ||||||||||||||
(Common shares in millions) | Purchased(1) | Paid per Share | or Programs | or Programs(2) | |||||||||||||
Period:
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January 1 March 31, 2004
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8.6 | $ | 31.26 | 7.9 | 34.2 | ||||||||||||
April 1 June 30, 2004
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6.2 | 38.08 | 6.1 | 20.7 | |||||||||||||
July 1 September 30, 2004
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11.5 | 38.91 | 11.4 | 8.4 | |||||||||||||
October 1 October 31, 2004
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| $ | | | 36.1 | ||||||||||||
November 1 November 30, 2004
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8.4 | 43.71 | 7.9 | 35.8 | |||||||||||||
December 1 December 31, 2004
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| | | 35.8 | |||||||||||||
Total fourth quarter
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8.4 | $ | 43.71 | 7.9 | |||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2004
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34.7 | $ | 38.03 | 33.3 | |||||||||||||
(1) | The total number of shares purchased includes: i) shares purchased under the stock repurchase program discussed above, and ii) shares purchased in connection with the exercise of stock options and vesting of performance stock to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations and shares tendered by employees to satisfy option exercise costs (which combined totaled 1.4 million shares for 2004). |
(2) | Reduced by outstanding equity forward contracts. |
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Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Data:
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||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
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$ | 1,299 | $ | 1,326 | $ | 1,425 | $ | 1,126 | $ | 642 | ||||||||||
Net income
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1,914 | 1,534 | 792 | 384 | 465 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share, before cumulative effect of
accounting change
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4.36 | 3.08 | 1.69 | .78 | .95 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
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4.36 | 3.37 | 1.69 | .78 | .95 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share, before cumulative effect of
accounting change
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4.04 | 2.91 | 1.64 | .76 | .92 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
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4.04 | 3.18 | 1.64 | .76 | .92 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends per common share
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.74 | .59 | .28 | .24 | .22 | |||||||||||||||
Return on common stockholders equity
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73 | % | 66 | % | 46 | % | 30 | % | 49 | % | ||||||||||
Net interest margin
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1.92 | 2.53 | 2.92 | 2.33 | 1.52 | |||||||||||||||
Return on assets
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2.80 | 2.89 | 1.60 | .78 | 1.06 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio
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18 | 19 | 17 | 32 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Average equity/average assets
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3.73 | 4.19 | 3.44 | 2.66 | 2.34 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data:
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||||||||||||||||||||
Student loans, net
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$ | 65,981 | $ | 50,047 | $ | 42,339 | $ | 41,001 | $ | 37,647 | ||||||||||
Total assets
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84,094 | 64,611 | 53,175 | 52,874 | 48,792 | |||||||||||||||
Total borrowings
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78,122 | 58,543 | 47,861 | 48,350 | 45,375 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity
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3,102 | 2,630 | 1,998 | 1,672 | 1,415 | |||||||||||||||
Book value per common share
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6.93 | 5.51 | 4.00 | 3.23 | 2.54 | |||||||||||||||
Other Data:
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Off-balance sheet securitized student loans, net
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$ | 41,457 | $ | 38,742 | $ | 35,785 | $ | 30,725 | $ | 29,868 |
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Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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| the mix of student loans in the portfolio, with Consolidation Loans having the lowest spread and Private Education Loans having the highest spread; | |
| the premiums paid and capitalized costs incurred to acquire student loans which negatively impact the spread through subsequent amortization; | |
| the type and level of borrower benefit programs; | |
| the level of Floor Income; and | |
| funding and hedging costs. |
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| applicable laws and regulations, which may change the volume, average term, effective yields and refinancing options of student loans under the FFELP or provide advantages to competing FEELP and non-FFELP loan providers; | |
| demand and competition for education financing; | |
| financing preferences of students and their families; | |
| borrower default rates on Private Education Loans; | |
| continued access to the capital markets for funding at favorable spreads particularly for our non-federally insured Private Education Loan portfolio; and | |
| our operating execution and efficiencies, including errors, omissions, and effectiveness of internal control. |
Recent Developments Acquisitions in the Lending Business Segment |
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Recent Developments Acquisitions in the DMO Business Segment |
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Consolidating | ||||||||
Estimate | Lender | Effect on Estimate | CPR | Accounting Effect | ||||
Premium
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Sallie Mae | Term extension | Decrease | Estimate Adjustment(1) increase unamortized balance of premium. Reduced annual amortization expense going forward. | ||||
Premium
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Other lenders | Stafford loan prepaid | Increase | Estimate Adjustment(1) decrease unamortized balance of premium or accelerated amortization of premium. | ||||
Borrower Benefits
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Sallie Mae | Term extension | N/A | Original Stafford loan expected benefit expense reversed new Consolidation Loan benefit amortized over a longer term. (2) | ||||
Borrower Benefits
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Other lenders | Stafford loan prepaid | N/A | Borrower benefit reserve reversed into income.(2) |
(1) | As estimates are updated, in accordance with SFAS No. 91, the premium balance must be adjusted from inception to reflect the new expected term of the loan. |
(2) | Consolidation estimates also affect the estimates of borrowers who will eventually qualify for borrower benefits. |
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Consolidating | ||||||||
Estimate | Lender | Effect on Estimate | CPR | Accounting Effect | ||||
Residual Interest
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Sallie Mae or other lenders | FFELP Stafford loan is prepaid | Increase | Reduction in fair market value of Residual Interest asset resulting in either an impairment charge or reduction in prior market value gains recorded in other comprehensive income. | ||||
Decrease in prospective effective yield used to recognize interest income. |
| the projected net interest yield from the underlying securitized loans, which can be impacted by the forward yield curve; | |
| the calculation of the Embedded Floor Income associated with the securitized loan portfolio; | |
| the CPR; | |
| the discount rate used, which is intended to be commensurate with the risks involved; and | |
| the expected credit losses from the underlying securitized loan portfolio. |
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Increase (decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | 2004 vs. 2003 | 2003 vs. 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
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$ | 1,299 | $ | 1,326 | $ | 1,425 | $ | (27 | ) | (2 | )% | $ | (99 | ) | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||
Less: provision for losses
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111 | 147 | 117 | (36 | ) | (24 | ) | 30 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses
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1,188 | 1,179 | 1,308 | 9 | 1 | (129 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations
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375 | 744 | 338 | (369 | ) | (50 | ) | 406 | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue
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561 | 667 | 839 | (106 | ) | (16 | ) | (172 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Losses on securities, net
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(49 | ) | (10 | ) | (2 | ) | (39 | ) | (390 | ) | (8 | ) | (400 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment
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849 | (238 | ) | (1,082 | ) | 1,087 | 457 | 844 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees
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120 | 128 | 106 | (8 | ) | (6 | ) | 22 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt management fees and collections revenue
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340 | 259 | 186 | 81 | 31 | 73 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other income
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289 | 249 | 220 | 40 | 16 | 29 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
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895 | 795 | 690 | 100 | 13 | 105 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance
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221 | | | 221 | 100 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes
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642 | 779 | 431 | (137 | ) | (18 | ) | 348 | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
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1 | | | 1 | 100 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
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| 130 | | (130 | ) | (100 | ) | 130 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income
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1,914 | 1,534 | 792 | 380 | 25 | 742 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
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12 | 12 | 12 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock
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$ | 1,902 | $ | 1,522 | $ | 780 | $ | 380 | 25 | % | $ | 742 | 95 | % | ||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share, before cumulative effect of
accounting change
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$ | 4.36 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 1.28 | 42 | % | $ | 1.39 | 82 | % | ||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
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$ | 4.36 | $ | 3.37 | $ | 1.69 | $ | .99 | 29 | % | $ | 1.68 | 99 | % | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share, before cumulative effect
of accounting change
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$ | 4.04 | $ | 2.91 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 1.13 | 39 | % | $ | 1.27 | 77 | % | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
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$ | 4.04 | $ | 3.18 | $ | 1.64 | $ | .86 | 27 | % | $ | 1.54 | 94 | % | ||||||||||||||
Dividends per common share
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$ | .74 | $ | .59 | $ | .28 | $ | .15 | 25 | % | $ | .31 | 111 | % | ||||||||||||||
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Increase (decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | 2004 vs. 2003 | 2003 vs. 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federally insured student loans, net
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$ | 60,561 | $ | 45,577 | $ | 14,984 | 33 | % | $ | 8,413 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans, net
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5,420 | 4,470 | 950 | 21 | (705 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans, net
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1,048 | 1,031 | 17 | 2 | (171 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and investments
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6,975 | 6,896 | 79 | 1 | 2,382 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash and investments
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2,211 | 1,106 | 1,105 | 100 | 630 | 132 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained Interest in securitized receivables
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2,316 | 2,476 | (160 | ) | (6 | ) | 330 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets
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1,066 | 592 | 474 | 80 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets
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4,497 | 2,463 | 2,034 | 83 | 551 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
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$ | 84,094 | $ | 64,611 | $ | 19,483 | 30 | % | $ | 11,436 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings
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$ | 2,207 | $ | 18,735 | $ | (16,528 | ) | (88 | )% | $ | (6,884 | ) | (27 | )% | ||||||||||
Long-term notes
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75,915 | 39,808 | 36,107 | 91 | 17,566 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities
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2,798 | 3,438 | (640 | ) | (19 | ) | 122 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
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80,920 | 61,981 | 18,939 | 31 | 10,804 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiaries
|
72 | | 72 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity before treasury stock
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5,129 | 3,180 | 1,949 | 61 | (1,523 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock held in treasury at cost
|
2,027 | 550 | 1,477 | 269 | (2,155 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity
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3,102 | 2,630 | 472 | 18 | 632 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$ | 84,094 | $ | 64,611 | $ | 19,483 | 30 | % | $ | 11,436 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||
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Year Ended December 31, | % Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 vs. 2003 | 2003 vs. 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
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$ | 1,299 | $ | 1,326 | $ | 1,425 | (2 | )% | (7 | )% | ||||||||||
Less: provision for loan losses
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111 | 147 | 117 | (25 | ) | 26 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
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1,188 | 1,179 | 1,308 | 1 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other income, net
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1,899 | 1,289 | 203 | 47 | 535 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
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681 | 431 | 367 | 58 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting
change
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2,406 | 2,037 | 1,144 | 18 | 78 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes
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585 | 729 | 403 | (20 | ) | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
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1,821 | 1,308 | 741 | 39 | 77 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
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| 130 | | (100 | ) | 100 | ||||||||||||||
Net income
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$ | 1,821 | $ | 1,438 | $ | 741 | 27 | % | 94 | % | ||||||||||
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December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Federally insured student loans, net
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$ | 60,561 | $ | 45,577 | $ | 37,164 | ||||||
Private Education Loans, net
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5,420 | 4,470 | 5,175 | |||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans, net
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1,048 | 1,031 | 1,202 | |||||||||
Investments(1)
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8,914 | 7,741 | 4,794 | |||||||||
Retained Interest in securitized receivables
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2,315 | 2,472 | 2,137 | |||||||||
Other(2)
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4,792 | 2,600 | 1,926 | |||||||||
Total assets
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$ | 83,050 | $ | 63,891 | $ | 52,398 | ||||||
(1) | Investments include cash and cash equivalents, short and long term investments, restricted cash and investments, leveraged leases, and municipal bonds. |
(2) | Other assets include accrued interest receivable, goodwill and acquired intangible assets and other non-interest earning assets. |
Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income |
Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | 2004 vs. 2003 | 2003 vs. 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
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Student loans
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$ | 2,426 | $ | 2,121 | $ | 2,450 | $ | 305 | 14 | % | $ | (329 | ) | (13 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans
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74 | 77 | 96 | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | (19 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments
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233 | 150 | 88 | 83 | 55 | 62 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable equivalent adjustment
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9 | 16 | 18 | (7 | ) | (44 | ) | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total taxable equivalent interest income
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2,742 | 2,364 | 2,652 | 378 | 16 | (288 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
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1,434 | 1,022 | 1,210 | 412 | 40 | (188 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable equivalent net interest income
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$ | 1,308 | $ | 1,342 | $ | 1,442 | $ | (34 | ) | (3 | )% | $ | (100 | ) | (7 | )% | |||||||||||||
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Average Balance Sheets |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Assets
|
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Federally insured student loans
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$ | 51,091 | 4.09 | % | $ | 40,108 | 4.52 | % | $ | 38,023 | 5.55 | % | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans
|
4,795 | 7.00 | 5,019 | 6.13 | 5,059 | 6.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans
|
1,004 | 7.72 | 1,129 | 7.27 | 1,460 | 7.19 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and investments
|
11,321 | 2.11 | 6,840 | 2.36 | 4,885 | 1.98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets
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68,211 | 4.02 | % | 53,096 | 4.45 | % | 49,427 | 5.37 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest earning assets
|
6,497 | 5,950 | 4,758 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 74,708 | $ | 59,046 | $ | 54,185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six month floating rate notes
|
$ | 1,586 | 1.23 | % | $ | 2,988 | 1.14 | % | $ | 3,006 | 1.76 | % | ||||||||||||
Other short-term borrowings
|
9,010 | 2.07 | 22,007 | 1.64 | 27,159 | 1.97 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term notes
|
58,134 | 2.11 | 28,407 | 2.21 | 19,757 | 3.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities
|
68,730 | 2.09 | % | 53,402 | 1.91 | % | 49,922 | 2.42 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities
|
3,195 | 3,169 | 2,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity
|
2,783 | 2,475 | 1,866 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 74,708 | $ | 59,046 | $ | 54,185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
|
1.92 | % | 2.53 | % | 2.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate/Volume Analysis |
Increase | ||||||||||||
(decrease) | ||||||||||||
Taxable | attributable to | |||||||||||
equivalent | change in | |||||||||||
increase | ||||||||||||
(decrease) | Rate | Volume | ||||||||||
2004 vs. 2003
|
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Taxable equivalent interest income
|
$ | 378 | $ | (201 | ) | $ | 579 | |||||
Interest expense
|
412 | (16 | ) | 428 | ||||||||
Taxable equivalent net interest income
|
$ | (34 | ) | $ | (185 | ) | $ | 151 | ||||
2003 vs. 2002
|
||||||||||||
Taxable equivalent interest income
|
$ | (288 | ) | $ | (409 | ) | $ | 121 | ||||
Interest expense
|
(188 | ) | (358 | ) | 170 | |||||||
Taxable equivalent net interest income
|
$ | (100 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | (49 | ) | |||
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Student Loan Spread Analysis On-Balance Sheet |
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Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
On-Balance Sheet
|
||||||||||||
Student loan yield, before Floor Income
|
4.53 | % | 4.28 | % | 4.98 | % | ||||||
Floor Income
|
.73 | 1.23 | 1.48 | |||||||||
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees
|
(.58 | ) | (.50 | ) | (.40 | ) | ||||||
Offset Fees
|
(.03 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.10 | ) | ||||||
Borrower benefits
|
(.18 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||
Premium and discount amortization
|
(.13 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.19 | ) | ||||||
Student loan net yield
|
4.34 | 4.70 | 5.69 | |||||||||
Student loan cost of funds
|
(2.01 | ) | (1.70 | ) | (2.30 | ) | ||||||
Student loan spread
|
2.33 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.39 | % | ||||||
Off-Balance Sheet
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||||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue, before Floor Income
|
1.17 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.49 | % | ||||||
Floor Income, net of Floor Income previously recognized in gain
on sale calculation
|
.21 | .47 | 1.11 | |||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue
|
1.38 | % | 1.74 | % | 2.60 | % | ||||||
Average Balances
|
||||||||||||
On-balance sheet student loans
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$ | 55,885 | $ | 45,127 | $ | 43,082 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet student loans
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40,558 | 38,205 | 32,280 | |||||||||
Managed student loans
|
$ | 96,443 | $ | 83,332 | $ | 75,362 | ||||||
42
Discussion of the Year-over-Year Effect of Changes in Accounting Estimates on the On-Balance Sheet Student Loan Spread |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Dollar Value | Basis Points | Dollar Value | Basis Points | ||||||||||||||
Changes in critical accounting estimates:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Effect on premium/discount:
|
||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Consolidation Loans
|
$ | | | $ | (19 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Private Education Loans
|
(8 | ) | (1 | ) | (23 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total effect on premium/discount
|
(8 | ) | (1 | ) | (42 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Borrower benefits
|
5 | 1 | 10 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Total changes in estimates
|
$ | (3 | ) | | $ | (32 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Discussion of Year-over-Year Fluctuations in On-Balance Sheet Student Loan Spread in Addition to Changes in Accounting Estimates |
43
Student Loan Spread Analysis Managed Basis |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Managed Basis student loan yield
|
4.59 | % | 4.26 | % | 4.94 | % | ||||||
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees
|
(.42 | ) | (.36 | ) | (.26 | ) | ||||||
Offset Fees
|
(.02 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.06 | ) | ||||||
Borrower benefits
|
(.08 | ) | (.05 | ) | (.11 | ) | ||||||
Premium and discount amortization
|
(.13 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.25 | ) | ||||||
Managed Basis student loan net yield
|
3.94 | 3.71 | 4.26 | |||||||||
Managed Basis student loan cost of funds
|
(2.06 | ) | (1.71 | ) | (2.38 | ) | ||||||
Managed Basis student loan spread
|
1.88 | % | 2.00 | % | 1.88 | % | ||||||
Average Balances
|
||||||||||||
On-balance sheet student loans
|
$ | 55,885 | $ | 45,127 | $ | 43,082 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet student loans
|
40,558 | 38,205 | 32,280 | |||||||||
Managed student loans
|
$ | 96,443 | $ | 83,332 | $ | 75,362 | ||||||
Discussion of the Year-over-Year Effect of Changes in Accounting Estimates on the Managed Student Loan Spread |
44
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Dollar Value | Basis Points | Dollar Value | Basis Points | ||||||||||||||
Changes in critical accounting estimates:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Effect on premium/discount:
|
||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Consolidation Loans
|
$ | 36 | 4 | $ | 51 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans
|
(24 | ) | (3 | ) | (23 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total effect on premium/discount
|
12 | 1 | 28 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Borrower benefits
|
22 | 2 | 39 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Total changes in estimates
|
$ | 34 | 3 | $ | 67 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Discussion of Year-over-Year Fluctuations in Managed Student Loan Spread in Addition to Changes in Accounting Estimates |
45
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
borrower | borrower | borrower | borrower | borrower | borrower | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Rate | Total | Rate | Rate | Total | Rate | Rate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floor Income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Floor Income
|
$ | 406 | $ | 2 | $ | 408 | $ | 523 | $ | 31 | $ | 554 | $ | 513 | $ | 123 | $ | 636 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payments on Floor Income Contracts
|
(368 | ) | | (368 | ) | (408 | ) | | (408 | ) | (409 | ) | (8 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Floor Income
|
$ | 38 | $ | 2 | $ | 40 | $ | 115 | $ | 31 | $ | 146 | $ | 104 | $ | 115 | $ | 219 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Floor Income in basis points
|
7 | | 7 | 25 | 7 | 32 | 24 | 27 | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46
December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
borrower | borrower | borrower | borrower | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) | Rate | Rate | Total | Rate | Rate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Student loans eligible to earn Floor Income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
On-balance sheet student loans
|
$ | 40.5 | $ | 14.0 | $ | 54.5 | $ | 26.7 | $ | 12.5 | $ | 39.2 | |||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet student loans
|
7.4 | 24.6 | 32.0 | 8.1 | 23.5 | 31.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Managed student loans eligible to earn Floor Income
|
47.9 | 38.6 | 86.5 | 34.8 | 36.0 | 70.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: Economically hedged Floor Income
|
(27.8 | ) | | (27.8 | ) | (14.7 | ) | | (14.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net Managed student loans eligible to earn Floor Income
|
$ | 20.1 | $ | 38.6 | $ | 58.7 | $ | 20.1 | $ | 36.0 | $ | 56.1 | |||||||||||||
Net Managed student loans earning Floor Income
|
$ | 2.4 | $ | | $ | 2.4 | $ | 16.6 | $ | 31.2 | $ | 47.8 | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Average balance of Consolidation Loans whose Floor Income is
economically hedged (Managed Basis)
|
$ | 26 | $ | 24 | $ | 9 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
Activity in the Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses |
47
Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On-Balance Sheet | Off-Balance Sheet | Managed Basis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | Years Ended December 31, | Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of year
|
$ | 166 | $ | 181 | $ | 194 | $ | 93 | $ | 13 | $ | | $ | 259 | $ | 194 | $ | 194 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
130 | 107 | 94 | 28 | 10 | | 158 | 117 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
| 21 | (27 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | 20 | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(110 | ) | (83 | ) | (76 | ) | (6 | ) | | | (116 | ) | (83 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries
|
14 | 11 | 9 | | | | 14 | 11 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs
|
(96 | ) | (72 | ) | (67 | ) | (6 | ) | | | (102 | ) | (72 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance before securitization of Private Education Loans
|
200 | 237 | 194 | 115 | 22 | | 315 | 259 | 194 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction for securitization of Private Education Loans
|
(28 | ) | (71 | ) | (13 | ) | 28 | 71 | 13 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance at end of year
|
$ | 172 | $ | 166 | $ | 181 | $ | 143 | $ | 93 | $ | 13 | $ | 315 | $ | 259 | $ | 194 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
|
3.57 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.40 | % | .22 | % | | % | | % | 1.92 | % | 1.85 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
|
3.07 | % | 3.57 | % | 3.38 | % | 2.31 | % | 2.37 | % | 1.93 | % | 2.67 | % | 3.02 | % | 3.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
6.05 | % | 6.50 | % | 6.05 | % | 4.27 | % | 4.99 | % | 3.50 | % | 5.08 | % | 5.86 | % | 5.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance coverage of net charge-offs
|
1.79 | 2.30 | 2.72 | 24.81 | | | 3.09 | 3.60 | 2.91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average total loans
|
$ | 4,795 | $ | 5,018 | $ | 5,059 | $ | 5,495 | $ | 2,284 | $ | 139 | $ | 10,290 | $ | 7,303 | $ | 5,198 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending total loans
|
$ | 5,592 | $ | 4,636 | $ | 5,356 | $ | 6,205 | $ | 3,928 | $ | 660 | $ | 11,797 | $ | 8,564 | $ | 6,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average loans in repayment
|
$ | 2,697 | $ | 2,772 | $ | 2,774 | $ | 2,611 | $ | 1,116 | $ | 182 | $ | 5,307 | $ | 3,888 | $ | 2,955 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment
|
$ | 2,842 | $ | 2,551 | $ | 2,992 | $ | 3,352 | $ | 1,870 | $ | 364 | $ | 6,194 | $ | 4,421 | $ | 3,356 |
48
On-Balance Sheet Private Education Loan Delinquencies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | % | Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
$ | 2,787 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 2,171 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
166 | 236 | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans current
|
2,555 | 89.9 | % | 2,268 | 88.9 | % | 2,776 | 92.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
124 | 4.4 | 115 | 4.5 | 102 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days
|
56 | 2.0 | 62 | 2.4 | 43 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days
|
107 | 3.7 | 106 | 4.2 | 71 | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
2,842 | 100 | % | 2,551 | 100.0 | % | 2,992 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
5,795 | 4,757 | 5,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
(203 | ) | (121 | ) | (92 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans
|
5,592 | 4,636 | 5,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
(172 | ) | (166 | ) | (181 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans, net
|
$ | 5,420 | $ | 4,470 | $ | 5,175 | |||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
49.0 | % | 53.6 | % | 54.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
10.1 | % | 11.1 | % | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
49
Off-Balance Sheet Private Education Loan Delinquencies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | % | Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
$ | 2,622 | $ | 1,858 | $ | 222 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
334 | 255 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans current
|
3,191 | 95.2 | % | 1,796 | 96.0 | % | 350 | 96.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
84 | 2.5 | 39 | 2.1 | 7 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days
|
28 | .8 | 15 | .8 | 3 | .8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days
|
49 | 1.5 | 20 | 1.1 | 4 | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
3,352 | 100 | % | 1,870 | 100.0 | % | 364 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
6,308 | 3,983 | 666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
(103 | ) | (55 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans
|
6,205 | 3,928 | 660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
(143 | ) | (93 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans, net
|
$ | 6,062 | $ | 3,835 | $ | 647 | |||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
53.1 | % | 46.9 | % | 54.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
4.8 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Managed Basis Private Education Loan Delinquencies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | % | Balance | % | Balance | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
$ | 5,409 | $ | 3,828 | $ | 2,393 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
500 | 491 | 365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans current
|
5,746 | 92.8 | % | 4,064 | 91.9 | % | 3,126 | 93.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
208 | 3.3 | 154 | 3.5 | 109 | 3.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days
|
84 | 1.4 | 77 | 1.7 | 46 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days
|
156 | 2.5 | 126 | 2.9 | 75 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
6,194 | 100 | % | 4,421 | 100.0 | % | 3,356 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
12,103 | 8,740 | 6,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
(306 | ) | (176 | ) | (98 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans
|
11,797 | 8,564 | 6,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
(315 | ) | (259 | ) | (194 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans, net
|
$ | 11,482 | $ | 8,305 | $ | 5,822 | |||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
51.2 | % | 50.6 | % | 54.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
7.2 | % | 8.1 | % | 6.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Loans for borrowers who still may be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation. |
(2) | Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with the established loan program servicing policies and procedures. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
50
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forbearance | Forbearance | Forbearance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | % of Total | Balance | % of Total | Balance | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative number of months borrower has used forbearance
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 13 months
|
$ | 334 | 66 | % | $ | 326 | 67 | % | $ | 223 | 61 | % | ||||||||||||
13 to 24 months
|
117 | 24 | 119 | 24 | 88 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
25 to 36 months
|
30 | 6 | 26 | 5 | 28 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
More than 36 months
|
19 | 4 | 20 | 4 | 26 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 500 | 100 | % | $ | 491 | 100 | % | $ | 365 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
51
Months since entering repayment | ||||||||||||||||||||
After | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 24 | 25 to 48 | More than | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | Months | Months | 48 Months | 2004(1) | Total | |||||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,409 | $ | 5,409 | ||||||||||
Loans in forbearance
|
350 | 103 | 47 | | 500 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment current
|
3,228 | 1,401 | 1,117 | | 5,746 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent 31-60 days
|
110 | 59 | 39 | | 208 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent 61-90 days
|
43 | 26 | 15 | | 84 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent greater than
90 days
|
67 | 56 | 33 | | 156 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,798 | $ | 1,645 | $ | 1,251 | $ | 5,409 | $ | 12,103 | ||||||||||
Unamortized discount
|
(306 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(315 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net
|
$ | 11,482 | ||||||||||||||||||
Months since entering repayment | ||||||||||||||||||||
After | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 24 | 25 to 48 | More than | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 | Months | Months | 48 Months | 2003(1) | Total | |||||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,828 | $ | 3,828 | ||||||||||
Loans in forbearance
|
342 | 100 | 49 | | 491 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment current
|
2,192 | 1,074 | 798 | | 4,064 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent 31-60 days
|
75 | 46 | 33 | | 154 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent 61-90 days
|
34 | 27 | 16 | | 77 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent greater than
90 days
|
48 | 42 | 36 | | 126 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,691 | $ | 1,289 | $ | 932 | $ | 3,828 | $ | 8,740 | ||||||||||
Unamortized discount
|
(176 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(259 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net
|
$ | 8,305 | ||||||||||||||||||
52
Months since entering repayment | ||||||||||||||||||||
After | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 24 | 25 to 48 | More than | Dec. 31, | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 | Months | Months | 48 Months | 2002(1) | Total | |||||||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,393 | $ | 2,393 | ||||||||||
Loans in forbearance
|
239 | 75 | 51 | | 365 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment current
|
1,413 | 798 | 915 | | 3,126 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent 31-60 days
|
43 | 23 | 43 | | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent 61-90 days
|
15 | 13 | 18 | | 46 | |||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment delinquent greater than
90 days
|
17 | 19 | 39 | | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,727 | $ | 928 | $ | 1,066 | $ | 2,393 | $ | 6,114 | ||||||||||
Unamortized discount
|
(98 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(194 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net
|
$ | 5,822 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes all loans in-school/grace/deferment. |
Allowance for FFELP Student Loan Losses |
Other Income, Net |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations
|
$ | 375 | $ | 744 | $ | 338 | ||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue
|
561 | 667 | 839 | |||||||||
Losses on securities, net
|
(49 | ) | (10 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Derivative market value adjustment
|
849 | (238 | ) | (1,082 | ) | |||||||
Other income
|
163 | 126 | 110 | |||||||||
Total other income, net
|
$ | 1,899 | $ | 1,289 | $ | 203 | ||||||
53
Gains on Student Loan Securitizations and Servicing and Securitization Revenue |
Losses on Securities, Net |
Derivative Market Value Adjustment |
Other Income |
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Late fees
|
$ | 94 | $ | 65 | $ | 56 | ||||||
Gains on sales of mortgages and other loan fees
|
22 | 29 | 13 | |||||||||
Other
|
47 | 32 | 41 | |||||||||
Total other income
|
$ | 163 | $ | 126 | $ | 110 | ||||||
54
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
FFELP | Private | Total | ||||||||||
Preferred Channel
|
$ | 12,756 | $ | 3,982 | $ | 16,738 | ||||||
Other commitment clients
|
368 | 45 | 413 | |||||||||
Spot purchases
|
1,804 | 4 | 1,808 | |||||||||
Consolidations from third parties
|
2,609 | | 2,609 | |||||||||
Acquisitions from off-balance sheet securitized trusts,
primarily consolidations
|
5,554 | | 5,554 | |||||||||
Acquisition of Southwest Student Services
|
4,776 | 4 | 4,780 | |||||||||
Acquisition of Student Loan Financing Association
|
1,435 | | 1,435 | |||||||||
Capitalized interest and deferred origination fees
|
1,398 | (2 | ) | 1,396 | ||||||||
Total on-balance sheet student loan acquisitions
|
30,700 | 4,033 | 34,733 | |||||||||
Consolidations to SLM Corporation from off-balance sheet
securitized trusts
|
(5,554 | ) | | (5,554 | ) | |||||||
Capitalized interest and other off-balance sheet
securitized trusts
|
565 | 172 | 737 | |||||||||
Total Managed student loan acquisitions
|
$ | 25,711 | $ | 4,205 | $ | 29,916 | ||||||
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
FFELP | Private | Total | ||||||||||
Preferred Channel
|
$ | 10,884 | $ | 2,901 | $ | 13,785 | ||||||
Other commitment clients
|
344 | 33 | 377 | |||||||||
Spot purchases
|
864 | 2 | 866 | |||||||||
Consolidations from third parties
|
2,158 | 92 | 2,250 | |||||||||
Acquisitions from off-balance sheet securitized trusts,
primarily consolidations
|
6,156 | | 6,156 | |||||||||
Capitalized interest and deferred origination fees
|
1,024 | 16 | 1,040 | |||||||||
Acquisition of AMS
|
1,246 | 177 | 1,423 | |||||||||
Total on-balance sheet student loan acquisitions
|
22,676 | 3,221 | 25,897 | |||||||||
Consolidations to SLM Corporation from off-balance sheet
securitized trusts
|
(6,156 | ) | | (6,156 | ) | |||||||
Capitalized interest and other off-balance sheet
securitized trusts
|
842 | 79 | 921 | |||||||||
Total Managed student loan acquisitions
|
$ | 17,362 | $ | 3,300 | $ | 20,662 | ||||||
55
December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||
FFELP | Private | Total | ||||||||||
Preferred Channel
|
$ | 9,261 | $ | 2,132 | $ | 11,393 | ||||||
Other commitment clients
|
428 | 35 | 463 | |||||||||
Spot purchases
|
924 | 7 | 931 | |||||||||
Consolidations from third parties
|
1,938 | | 1,938 | |||||||||
Acquisitions from off-balance sheet securitized trusts,
primarily consolidations
|
4,121 | | 4,121 | |||||||||
Capitalized interest and deferred origination fees
|
1,073 | (4 | ) | 1,069 | ||||||||
Total on-balance sheet student loan acquisitions
|
17,745 | 2,170 | 19,915 | |||||||||
Consolidations to SLM Corporation from off-balance sheet
securitized trusts
|
(4,121 | ) | | (4,121 | ) | |||||||
Capitalized interest and other off-balance sheet
securitized trusts
|
721 | 10 | 731 | |||||||||
Total Managed student loan acquisitions
|
$ | 14,345 | $ | 2,180 | $ | 16,525 | ||||||
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Preferred Channel Originations Type of Loan
|
|||||||||||||
Stafford
|
$ | 11,383 | $ | 10,077 | $ | 8,537 | |||||||
PLUS
|
2,303 | 1,882 | 1,482 | ||||||||||
Total FFELP
|
13,686 | 11,959 | 10,019 | ||||||||||
Private
|
4,307 | 3,270 | 2,352 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 17,993 | $ | 15,229 | $ | 12,371 | |||||||
Preferred Channel Originations Source
|
|||||||||||||
Sallie Mae brands
|
$ | 5,670 | $ | 4,233 | $ | 3,082 | |||||||
Lender partners
|
12,323 | 10,996 | 9,289 | ||||||||||
$ | 17,993 | $ | 15,229 | $ | 12,371 | ||||||||
56
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 88,789 | $ | 78,124 | $ | 71,726 | ||||||
Acquisitions, including capitalized interest
|
29,916 | 20,662 | 16,525 | |||||||||
Repayments, claims, and other
|
(8,548 | ) | (7,517 | ) | (7,672 | ) | ||||||
Charge-offs to reserves and securitization trusts
|
(135 | ) | (108 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||
Loan sales
|
(479 | ) | (38 | ) | | |||||||
Loans consolidated from SLM Corporation
|
(2,105 | ) | (2,334 | ) | (2,359 | ) | ||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 107,438 | $ | 88,789 | $ | 78,124 | ||||||
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Servicing and acquisition expenses
|
$ | 205 | $ | 188 | $ | 146 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
228 | 221 | 199 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
27 | 22 | 22 | |||||||||
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance
|
221 | | | |||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
$ | 681 | $ | 431 | $ | 367 | ||||||
2004 versus 2003 |
2003 versus 2002 |
57
Year Ended December 31, | % Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 vs. 2003 | 2003 vs. 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Fee income and collections revenue
|
$ | 340 | $ | 259 | $ | 186 | 31 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
166 | 131 | 112 | 27 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings
of subsidiaries
|
174 | 128 | 74 | 36 | 73 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
63 | 44 | 26 | 43 | 69 | |||||||||||||||
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
111 | 84 | 48 | 32 | 75 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
1 | | | 100 | | |||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 110 | $ | 84 | $ | 48 | 31 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||
58
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
$ | 161 | $ | 128 | $ | 109 | ||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
5 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
$ | 166 | $ | 131 | $ | 112 | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, | % Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 vs. 2003 | 2003 vs. 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Fee income
|
$ | 120 | $ | 128 | $ | 106 | (6 | )% | 21 | % | ||||||||||
Other income
|
126 | 123 | 110 | 2 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
269 | 233 | 211 | 15 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(23 | ) | 18 | 5 | (228 | ) | 260 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
(6 | ) | 6 | 2 | (200 | ) | 200 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (17 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | 3 | (242 | )% | 300 | % | |||||||||
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees
|
$ | 120 | $ | 128 | $ | 106 | ||||||
Loan servicing fees
|
55 | 58 | 57 | |||||||||
Other income
|
71 | 65 | 53 | |||||||||
Total fee and other income
|
$ | 246 | $ | 251 | $ | 216 | ||||||
59
2004 versus 2003 |
2003 versus 2002 |
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Servicing and acquisition expenses
|
$ | 34 | $ | 36 | $ | 44 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
231 | 195 | 165 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
4 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
$ | 269 | $ | 233 | $ | 211 | ||||||
2004 versus 2003 |
2003 versus 2002 |
60
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Core cash securitization adjustments:
|
||||||||||||
Net interest income on securitized loans, after provisions for
losses
|
$ | 1,065 | $ | 1,104 | $ | 895 | ||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations
|
(375 | ) | (744 | ) | (338 | ) | ||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue
|
(561 | ) | (667 | ) | (839 | ) | ||||||
Intercompany transactions with off-balance sheet trusts
|
23 | 7 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Total core cash securitization adjustments
|
$ | 152 | $ | (300 | ) | $ | (291 | ) | ||||
61
62
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
SFAS No. 133 income statement items:
|
||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment in other income
|
$ | (849 | ) | $ | 238 | $ | 1,082 | |||||
Less: Realized derivative market value transactions
|
(713 | ) | (739 | ) | (878 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized derivative market value adjustment
|
(1,562 | ) | (501 | ) | 204 | |||||||
Other pre-SFAS No. 133 accounting adjustments
|
9 | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
Total net impact of SFAS No. 133 derivative accounting
|
$ | (1,553 | ) | $ | (502 | ) | $ | 200 | ||||
Reclassification of Realized Derivative Transactions |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Reclassification of realized derivative market value
adjustments:
|
||||||||||||
Net settlement expense on Floor Income Contracts reclassified to
net interest income
|
$ | (562 | ) | $ | (603 | ) | $ | (540 | ) | |||
Net settlement income/expense on interest rate swaps
reclassified to net interest income
|
(88 | ) | (22 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||||
Realized gain/loss on closed Eurodollar futures contracts and
terminated derivative contracts reclassified to other income
|
(63 | ) | (114 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||||
Total reclassifications of realized derivative
transactions
|
(713 | ) | (739 | ) | (878 | ) | ||||||
Add: Unrealized derivative market value adjustment
|
1,562 | 501 | (204 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment as reported
|
$ | 849 | $ | (238 | ) | $ | (1,082 | ) | ||||
63
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Core cash Floor Income adjustments:
|
||||||||||||
Floor Income earned on Managed loans, net of payments on Floor
Income Contracts
|
$ | (88 | ) | $ | (292 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | |||
Amortization of net premiums on Floor Income Contracts and
futures in net interest income
|
194 | 161 | 134 | |||||||||
Net losses related to closed Eurodollar futures contracts
economically hedging Floor Income
|
50 | 14 | 202 | |||||||||
Losses on sales of derivatives hedging Floor Income
|
| 94 | 46 | |||||||||
Total core cash Floor Income adjustments
|
$ | 156 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (92 | ) | ||||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP Performance Measures:
|
||||||||||||
Net impact of securitization accounting
|
$ | 152 | $ | (300 | ) | $ | (291 | ) | ||||
Net impact of derivative
accounting(1)
|
(1,553 | ) | (502 | ) | 200 | |||||||
Net impact of Floor Income
|
156 | (23 | ) | (92 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of acquired intangibles
|
36 | 27 | 27 | |||||||||
Total non-GAAP performance measures
|
$ | (1,209 | ) | $ | (798 | ) | $ | (156 | ) | |||
(1) | In addition to the derivative accounting adjustment noted here, for the year ended December 31, 2003, upon the adoption of SFAS No. 150, adjustments also included the reversal of a gain of $130 million which was reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the GAAP consolidated statements of income. |
64
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 Ending Balance | 2003 Ending Balance | 2002 Ending Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Managed | Managed | Managed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short Term | Long Term | Basis | Short Term | Long Term | Basis | Short Term | Long Term | Basis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GSE borrowings (unsecured)
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 16,678 | $ | 3,414 | $ | 20,092 | $ | 23,332 | $ | 15,298 | $ | 38,630 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-GSE borrowings (unsecured)
|
1,830 | 31,465 | 33,295 | 1,855 | 18,472 | 20,327 | 1,290 | 5,795 | 7,085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indentured trusts (on-balance sheet)
|
377 | 6,873 | 7,250 | 134 | 1,362 | 1,496 | 5 | 1,149 | 1,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitizations (on-balance sheet)
|
| 35,769 | 35,769 | | 16,346 | 16,346 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securitizations (off-balance sheet)
|
| 43,814 | 43,814 | | 40,606 | 40,606 | | 37,262 | 37,262 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,207 | $ | 117,921 | $ | 120,128 | $ | 18,667 | $ | 80,200 | $ | 98,867 | $ | 24,627 | $ | 59,504 | $ | 84,131 | ||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
GSE borrowings (unsecured)
|
$ | 9,967 | 2.21 | % | $ | 32,847 | 1.80 | % | $ | 44,141 | 2.33 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-GSE borrowings (unsecured)
|
28,241 | 2.29 | 13,305 | 2.01 | 4,223 | 2.88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Indentured trusts (on-balance sheet)
|
2,168 | 2.47 | 1,221 | 2.68 | 1,558 | 2.97 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securitizations (on-balance sheet)
|
28,354 | 1.79 | 6,026 | 1.40 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Securitizations (off-balance sheet)
|
42,606 | 2.09 | 39,524 | 1.79 | 32,385 | 2.57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 111,336 | 2.08 | % | $ | 92,923 | 1.81 | % | $ | 82,307 | 2.47 | % | ||||||||||||
65
S&P | Moodys | Fitch | ||||||||||
Short-term unsecured debt
|
A-1 | P-1 | F-1+ | |||||||||
Long-term unsecured debt
|
A | A2 | A+ |
Debt Issued | ||||||||||||||||
For the Years | Outstanding at | |||||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
$ | 272 | $ | 8,285 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Convertible debentures
|
| 1,980 | 1,988 | 1,983 | ||||||||||||
Retail medium-term notes (EdNotes)
|
509 | 356 | 863 | 357 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency
denominated(1)
|
4,179 | 597 | 4,780 | 598 | ||||||||||||
Extendible notes
|
2,496 | 1,747 | 4,246 | 1,747 | ||||||||||||
Global notes
|
7,629 | 9,844 | 18,686 | 11,549 | ||||||||||||
Medium-term notes
|
| | 2,732 | 4,093 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 15,085 | $ | 22,809 | $ | 33,295 | $ | 20,327 | ||||||||
(1) | All foreign currency denominated notes are swapped back to U.S. dollars. |
Securitization Program |
66
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre- | Pre- | Pre- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of | Amt | Tax | Gain | No. of | Amt | Tax | Gain | No. of | Amt | Tax | Gain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trans. | Securitized | Gain | % | Trans. | Securitized | Gain | % | Trans. | Securitized | Gain | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford loans
|
4 | $ | 10,002 | $ | 134 | 1.3 | % | 4 | $ | 5,772 | $ | 73 | 1.3 | % | 7 | $ | 11,033 | $ | 101 | .9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation Loans
|
| | | | 2 | 4,256 | 433 | 10.2 | 1 | 1,976 | 194 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans
|
2 | 2,535 | 241 | 9.5 | 3 | 3,503 | 238 | 6.8 | 1 | 690 | 43 | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations sales
|
6 | 12,537 | $ | 375 | 3.0 | % | 9 | 13,531 | $ | 744 | 5.5 | % | 9 | 13,699 | $ | 338 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed commercial
paper(1)
|
1 | 4,186 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation Loans
|
6 | 17,124 | 7 | 16,592 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations financings
|
7 | 21,310 | 7 | 16,592 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations
|
13 | $ | 33,847 | 16 | $ | 30,123 | 9 | $ | 13,699 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | In the second quarter of 2004, we closed our first asset-backed commercial paper program. The program is a revolving 364-day multi-seller conduit that allows us to borrow up to $5 billion through the sale of student loans subject to annual extensions. We may purchase student loans out of this trust at our discretion and as a result, the trust does not qualify as a QSPE and is accounted for on-balance sheet as a VIE. |
Liquidity Risk |
67
Retained Interest in Securitized Receivables |
As of December 31, 2004 | As of December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Underlying | Underlying | ||||||||||||||||
Retained | Securitized | Retained | Securitized | ||||||||||||||
Interest | Loan | Interest | Loan | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Balance | Fair Value | Balance | ||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford loans
|
$ | 1,037 | $ | 27,444 | $ | 1,023 | $ | 26,420 | |||||||||
Consolidation
Loans(1)
|
585 | 7,393 | 994 | 8,076 | |||||||||||||
Private Education Loans
|
694 | 6,309 | 459 | 3,983 | |||||||||||||
Total(2)
|
$ | 2,316 | $ | 41,146 | $ | 2,476 | $ | 38,479 | |||||||||
(1) | Includes $399 million and $727 million related to the fair value of the Embedded Floor Income as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(2) | Unrealized gains (pre-tax) included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the Retained Interests totaled $445 million and $443 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
Accounting Estimates Effect on the Residual Interest in Securitized Trusts |
As of December 31, | As of December 31, | |||
2004 | 2003 | |||
FFELP Stafford loan
CPR(1)
|
20% - 2005 | 20% - 2004 | ||
15% - 2006 | 15% - 2005 | |||
6% - thereafter | 6% - thereafter | |||
Private Education Loan
CPR(2)
|
3% | 6% | ||
FFELP expected credit losses (as a % of securitized loan balance
outstanding)(3)
|
0% | .17% |
(1) | We increased the FFELP Stafford loan CPR assumption to account for the record levels of Consolidation Loan volume over the past three years. Unless there is a legislative change to the Consolidation Loan program through HEA reauthorization, we believe that high levels of Consolidation Loan activity will continue. |
(2) | We decreased the Private Education Loan CPR assumption because these loans are repaying slower than originally projected, including slower prepayments. |
(3) | We lowered our assumption of expected FFELP credit losses to zero percent to reflect the effect of the EP designation on Sallie Mae serviced FFELP loans in the trusts. The EP designation is discussed in more detail in LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENT Student Loans Allowance for FFELP Student Loan Losses. |
68
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Servicing revenue
|
$ | 326 | $ | 314 | $ | 278 | ||||||
Securitization revenue, before Embedded Floor Income
|
150 | 173 | 203 | |||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue, before Embedded Floor
Income
|
476 | 487 | 481 | |||||||||
Embedded Floor Income
|
241 | 337 | 364 | |||||||||
Less: Floor Income previously recognized in gain calculation
|
(156 | ) | (157 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Net Embedded Floor Income
|
85 | 180 | 358 | |||||||||
Total servicing and securitization revenue
|
$ | 561 | $ | 667 | $ | 839 | ||||||
Average off-balance sheet student loans
|
$ | 40,558 | $ | 38,205 | $ | 32,280 | ||||||
Average balance of Retained Interest
|
$ | 2,434 | $ | 2,615 | $ | 1,746 | ||||||
69
1 Year | 2 to 3 | 4 to 5 | Over 5 | |||||||||||||||||
or less | Years | Years | Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term
notes(1)(2)
|
2,473 | 22,248 | 11,418 | 37,968 | 74,107 | |||||||||||||||
Equity forward
contracts(3)
|
| 951 | 1,205 | | 2,156 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations
|
$ | 2,473 | $ | 23,199 | $ | 12,623 | $ | 37,968 | $ | 76,263 | ||||||||||
(1) | Excludes SFAS No. 133 derivative market value adjustments of $1.8 billion for long-term notes. |
(2) | Includes FIN No. 46 long-term beneficial interests of $35.8 billion of notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities in conjunction with our on-balance sheet securitization transactions and included in long-term notes in the consolidated balance sheet. |
(3) | Our obligation to repurchase shares under equity forward contracts is calculated using the average purchase prices for outstanding contracts in the year the contracts expire. At or prior to the maturity date of the agreements, we can purchase shares at the contracted amount plus or minus an early break fee, or we can settle the contract on a net basis with either cash or shares. If our stock price declines to a certain level, the third party with whom we entered into the contract can liquidate the position prior to the maturity date. |
1 Year | 2 to 3 | 4 to 5 | Over 5 | |||||||||||||||||
or less | Years | Years | Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Student loan
purchases(1)(2)
|
$ | 7,846 | $ | 1,878 | $ | 14,120 | $ | 23,404 | $ | 47,248 | ||||||||||
Lines of
credit(2)
|
150 | 34 | 327 | 377 | 888 | |||||||||||||||
Letters of
credit(2)
|
157 | | | | 157 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 8,153 | $ | 1,912 | $ | 14,447 | $ | 23,781 | $ | 48,293 | |||||||||||
(1) | Includes amounts committed at specified dates under forward contracts to purchase student loans and anticipated future requirements to acquire student loans from lending partners (discussed below) estimated based on future originations at contractually committed rates. |
(2) | Expiration of commitments and guarantees reflect the earlier of call date or maturity date as of December 31, 2004. |
70
71
72
73
Frequency of Variable | Funding | |||||||||||||
Index | Resets | Assets | Funding(1) | Gap | ||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) | ||||||||||||||
3 month Commercial paper
|
daily | $ | 46.0 | $ | | $ | 46.0 | |||||||
3 month Treasury bill
|
weekly | 11.3 | .3 | 11.0 | ||||||||||
Prime
|
annual | .9 | | .9 | ||||||||||
Prime
|
quarterly | 1.3 | | 1.3 | ||||||||||
Prime
|
monthly | 2.9 | | 2.9 | ||||||||||
PLUS Index
|
annual | 1.9 | 2.0 | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||
3-month LIBOR
|
daily | | | | ||||||||||
3-month LIBOR
|
quarterly | 2.2 | 55.3 | (53.1 | ) | |||||||||
1-month LIBOR
|
monthly | | 2.0 | (2.0 | ) | |||||||||
CMT/CPI index
|
monthly/quarterly | | 1.2 | (1.2 | ) | |||||||||
Non Discreet
reset(2)
|
monthly | | 10.1 | (10.1 | ) | |||||||||
Non Discreet
reset(3)
|
daily/weekly | 5.9 | | 5.9 | ||||||||||
Fixed
Rate(4)
|
11.7 | 13.2 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 84.1 | $ | 84.1 | $ | | ||||||||
(1) | Includes all derivatives that qualify as hedges under SFAS No. 133. |
(2) | Consists of asset-backed commercial paper and auction rate securities, which are discount note type instruments that generally roll over monthly. |
(3) | Includes restricted and non-restricted cash equivalents and other overnight type instruments. |
(4) | Includes receivables/payables, other assets (including retained interest), other liabilities and stockholders equity. |
74
Frequency of Variable | ||||||||||||||
Index | Resets | Assets | Funding(5) | Funding Gap | ||||||||||
(Dollars in billions) | ||||||||||||||
3 month Commercial paper
|
daily | $ | 64.2 | $ | 16.4 | $ | 47.8 | |||||||
3 month Treasury bill
|
weekly | 25.7 | 22.1 | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Prime
|
annual | .9 | | .9 | ||||||||||
Prime
|
quarterly | 6.7 | 2.5 | 4.2 | ||||||||||
Prime
|
monthly | 2.9 | 1.3 | 1.6 | ||||||||||
PLUS Index
|
annual | 4.7 | 5.0 | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||
3-month LIBOR
|
daily | | 33.2 | (33.2 | ) | |||||||||
3-month LIBOR
|
quarterly | 1.9 | 21.6 | (19.7 | ) | |||||||||
1-month LIBOR
|
monthly | | 2.0 | (2.0 | ) | |||||||||
CMT/ CPI index
|
monthly/quarterly | | | | ||||||||||
Non Discreet
reset(6)
|
monthly | | 10.5 | (10.5 | ) | |||||||||
Non Discreet
reset(7)
|
daily/weekly | 9.1 | | 9.1 | ||||||||||
Fixed
Rate(8)
|
8.9 | 10.4 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 125.0 | $ | 125.0 | $ | | ||||||||
(5) | Includes all derivatives that management considers economic hedges of interest rate risk and reflects how we internally manage our interest rate exposure. |
(6) | Consists of asset-backed commercial paper and auction rate securities, which are discount note type instruments that generally roll over monthly. |
(7) | Includes restricted and non-restricted cash equivalents and other overnight type instruments. |
(8) | Includes receivables/payables, other assets, other liabilities and stockholders equity. |
Interest Rate Gap Analysis |
75
Interest Rate Sensitivity Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 months | to | 6 months | 1 to | 2 to | Over | |||||||||||||||||||
or less | 6 months | to 1 year | 2 years | 5 years | 5 years | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student loans
|
$ | 62,080 | $ | 2,563 | $ | 743 | $ | 519 | $ | 73 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans
|
252 | 57 | 76 | 15 | 22 | 626 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and investments, including restricted
|
6,705 | 110 | 87 | 286 | 1,227 | 771 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets
|
3,041 | 103 | 207 | 302 | 565 | 3,661 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
72,078 | 2,833 | 1,113 | 1,122 | 1,887 | 5,061 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
1,319 | 483 | 405 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term notes
|
54,613 | 333 | 400 | 815 | 6,614 | 13,140 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
1,941 | | | | | 857 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiaries
|
| | | | | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity
|
| | | | | 3,102 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
57,873 | 816 | 805 | 815 | 6,614 | 17,171 | ||||||||||||||||||
Period gap before adjustments
|
14,205 | 2,017 | 308 | 307 | (4,727 | ) | (12,110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments for Derivatives and Other Financial
Instruments
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
(8,981 | ) | (6,955 | ) | (153 | ) | (292 | ) | 4,028 | 12,353 | ||||||||||||||
Impact of securitized student loans
|
(3,157 | ) | 3,157 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives and other financial instruments
|
(12,138 | ) | (3,798 | ) | (153 | ) | (292 | ) | 4,028 | 12,353 | ||||||||||||||
Period gap
|
$ | 2,067 | $ | (1,781 | ) | $ | 155 | $ | 15 | $ | (699 | ) | $ | 243 | ||||||||||
Cumulative gap
|
$ | 2,067 | $ | 286 | $ | 441 | $ | 456 | $ | (243 | ) | $ | | |||||||||||
Ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive
liabilities
|
123.4 | % | 334.6 | % | 112.5 | % | 100.6 | % | 20.0 | % | 10.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratio of cumulative gap to total assets
|
2.5 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | (0.3 | )% | | % | ||||||||||||
76
Weighted Average Life |
On-Balance | Off-Balance | |||||||||||
(Averages in years) | Sheet | Sheet | Managed | |||||||||
Earning assets
|
||||||||||||
Student loans
|
8.7 | 4.4 | 8.2 | |||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans
|
7.3 | | 7.3 | |||||||||
Cash and investments
|
1.7 | | 1.7 | |||||||||
Total earning assets
|
7.9 | 4.4 | 7.7 | |||||||||
Borrowings
|
||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
.7 | | .7 | |||||||||
Long-term borrowings
|
8.4 | 4.4 | 6.9 | |||||||||
Total borrowings
|
8.1 | 4.4 | 6.8 | |||||||||
Years Ended | |||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||
(Shares in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Common shares repurchased:
|
|||||||||
Open market
|
.5 | 6.7 | |||||||
Equity forwards
|
32.7 | 20.2 | |||||||
Benefit
plans(1)
|
1.5 | 2.4 | |||||||
Total shares repurchased
|
34.7 | 29.3 | |||||||
Average purchase price per
share(2)
|
$ | 38.03 | $ | 31.18 | |||||
Common shares issued
|
10.7 | 18.2 | |||||||
Equity forward contracts:
|
|||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
43.5 | 28.7 | |||||||
New contracts
|
32.0 | 35.0 | |||||||
Exercises
|
(32.7 | ) | (20.2 | ) | |||||
Outstanding at end of year
|
42.8 | 43.5 | |||||||
Authority remaining at end of year to repurchase or enter into
equity forwards
|
35.8 | 38.4 | |||||||
(1) | Includes shares withheld from stock option exercises and vesting of performance stock to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations and shares tendered by employees to satisfy option exercise costs. |
(2) | The average purchase price per share for 2004 is calculated based on the average strike price of all equity forward contracts including those that were net settled in the cashless transactions discussed below. The average cash purchase price per share is $22.38 when a zero cash cost is reflected for those shares acquired in the cashless transactions. |
77
(Contracts in millions of shares) | ||||||||||
Outstanding | Range of | Average | ||||||||
Year of maturity | contracts | purchase prices | purchase price | |||||||
2006
|
8.6 | $39.74 - $50.47 | $ | 49.73 | ||||||
2007
|
10.3 | 50.47 | 50.47 | |||||||
2008
|
7.9 | 50.47 | 50.47 | |||||||
2009
|
16.0 | 50.47 | 50.47 | |||||||
42.8 | $ | 50.32 | ||||||||
78
| we agreed to the termination of our marketing services agreement with Bank One, effectively allowing Bank One to in-source the marketing of its own education loans; | |
| Bank One paid a $14 million termination fee to the Company; | |
| we extended our ExportSS agreement, through which we purchase certain Bank One-branded FFELP student loans and certain Private Education Loans, from March 2005 through August 2008; | |
| for a $9 million fee, paid to the Company, Bank One terminated a separate loan purchase agreement that was entered into with USA Group prior to our July 2000 acquisition of that entity. Following the termination, (1) we retained the right to purchase FFELP loans originated under this agreement for the 2004-2005 academic year and all serial loans and (2) all loans that we originate and service on our servicing platforms on behalf of Bank One will be committed for sale under the ExportSS agreement after the 2004-2005 academic year. |
79
| JPMorgan Chase may not compete with the Company in the marketing, purchasing, servicing or ownership of education loans (except with respect to the continuation of business activities under the Bank One name or the name of any other JPMorgan Chase affiliate), | |
| we may use certain JPMorgan Chase trademarks for a nominal annual fee, and | |
| we acquire all rights to make additional FFELP student loans (serial loans) to customers of the joint venture who entered into master promissory notes prior to the Dutch Auction. |
| it may use certain Sallie Mae trademarks for a nominal annual fee, | |
| we would be required to act as origination and servicing agent for JPMorgan Chase at market rates, and | |
| we would be required to provide JPMorgan Chase with access to certain Sallie Mae products and services. |
80
| requiring lenders to return to the federal government Floor Income in excess of 50 basis points per loan; | |
| gradually reducing origination fees to one percent on student loans in both the FFELP and FDLP programs; | |
| increasing loan limits for first-year and second-year students from $2,625 to $3,500 and from $3,500 to $4,500, respectively, without increasing the aggregate undergraduate borrowing limits; | |
| increasing graduate unsubsidized annual borrowing limits from $10,000 to $12,000; | |
| preserving the current variable interest rate formula on Stafford and Unsubsidized Stafford loans beyond July 1, 2006; | |
| changing the current fixed consolidation loan interest rates to variable rates; | |
| repealing the single holder rule (under the existing rule, if a borrower has multiple student loans that are held by a single lender, a new lender cannot make a consolidation loan unless the single holder declines to offer the borrower a consolidation loan or unless the single holder declines to offer to the borrower a consolidation loan with income-sensitive repayment terms); | |
| requiring student loan lenders to report to all national credit bureaus; and | |
| repealing the 9.5 percent SAP rate payable on certain student loans funded with tax exempt bonds. |
81
Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act of 2004 |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis |
Year ended December 31, 2004 | Year ended December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rates: | Interest Rates: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change from | Change from | Change from | Change from | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
increase of | increase of | increase of | increase of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 basis | 300 basis | 100 basis | 300 basis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
points | points | points | points | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect on Earnings
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase/(decrease) in pre-tax net income before unrealized
derivative market value adjustment
|
$ | 31 | 3 | % | $ | 138 | 14 | % | $ | (158 | ) | (7 | )% | $ | (156 | ) | (6 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized derivative market value adjustment
|
279 | 18 | 576 | 37 | 320 | 64 | 727 | 145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in net income before taxes
|
$ | 310 | 12 | % | $ | 714 | 28 | % | $ | 162 | 6 | % | $ | 571 | 20 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Increase in diluted earnings per share
|
$ | .424 | 10 | % | $ | .975 | 24 | % | $ | .227 | 5 | % | $ | .801 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||
82
At December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rates: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change from | Change from | ||||||||||||||||||||
increase of 100 | increase of 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||
basis points | basis points | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Value | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||
Effect on Fair Values
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Student loans
|
$ | 67,431 | $ | (315 | ) | | % | $ | (636 | ) | (1 | )% | |||||||||
Other earning assets
|
10,285 | (120 | ) | (1 | ) | (333 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other assets
|
7,878 | (652 | ) | (8 | ) | (1,154 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 85,594 | $ | (1,087 | ) | (1 | )% | $ | (2,123 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities
|
$ | 78,295 | $ | (1,202 | ) | (2 | )% | $ | (3,356 | ) | (4 | )% | |||||||||
Other liabilities
|
2,798 | 276 | 10 | 1,503 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
$ | 81,093 | $ | (926 | ) | (1 | )% | $ | (1,853 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||||
At December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rates: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change from | Change from | ||||||||||||||||||||
increase of 100 | increase of 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||
basis points | basis points | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Fair Value | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||
Effect on Fair Values
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Student loans
|
$ | 51,559 | $ | (399 | ) | (1 | )% | $ | (870 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||||||
Other earning assets
|
9,085 | (112 | ) | (1 | ) | (309 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other assets
|
5,531 | (543 | ) | (10 | ) | (839 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 66,175 | $ | (1,054 | ) | (2 | )% | $ | (2,018 | ) | (3 | )% | |||||||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities
|
$ | 58,993 | $ | (1,458 | ) | (2 | )% | $ | (3,630 | ) | (6 | )% | |||||||||
Other liabilities
|
3,437 | 610 | 18 | 1,979 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
$ | 62,430 | $ | (848 | ) | (1 | )% | $ | (1,651 | ) | (3 | )% | |||||||||
83
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Item 9B. | Other Information |
84
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
85
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
|
F-2 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
F-6 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
F-7 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
F-8 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-9 |
*2 | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among the Student Loan Marketing Association, SLM Holding Corporation, and Sallie Mae Merger Company | |||
**3 | .1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant | ||
**3 | .2 | Amended By-Laws of the Registrant | ||
**4 | Warrant Certificate No. W-2, dated as of August 7, 1997 | |||
*10 | .1 | Board of Directors Restricted Stock Plan | ||
*10 | .2 | Board of Directors Stock Option Plan | ||
*10 | .3 | Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors | ||
*10 | .4 | Incentive Performance Plan | ||
*10 | .5 | Stock Compensation Plan | ||
*10 | .6 | 1993-1998 Stock Option Plan | ||
*10 | .7 | Supplemental Pension Plan | ||
*10 | .8 | Supplemental Employees Thrift & Savings Plan (Sallie Mae 401(K) Supplemental Savings Plan) | ||
***10 | .9 | Directors Stock Plan |
86
***10 | .10 | Management Incentive Plan | ||
10 | .11 | Employee Stock Option Plan | ||
10 | .12 | Amended and Restated Employees Stock Purchase Plan | ||
10 | .13 | Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Albert L. Lord, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, dated as of January 1, 2003 | ||
10 | .14 | Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Thomas J. Fitzpatrick, President and Chief Operating Officer, dated as of January 1, 2003 | ||
10 | .15(*) | Employment Agreement between the Registrant and C.E. Andrews, Executive Vice President, Accounting and Risk Management, dated as of February 24, 2004. | ||
10 | .16 | Named Executive Officer Compensation | ||
10 | .17 | Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation | ||
10 | .18 | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Education First Marketing LLC | ||
10 | .19 | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Education First Finance LLC | ||
14 | Code of Business Conduct | |||
*21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |||
23 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |||
31 | .1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | ||
31 | .2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | ||
31 | .3 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | ||
32 | .1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | ||
32 | .2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | ||
32 | .3 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | ||
99 | .1 | Information on GSE Management and Directors |
* | Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibits to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-21217) |
** | Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibits to the Registrants Registration on Form S-1 (File No. 333-38391) |
*** | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 1998 (File No. 001-13251) |
| Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 |
| Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement |
| Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 |
(*) | Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 |
| Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with this Form 10-K |
87
SLM Corporation |
By: |
/s/ Albert L. Lord
_____________________________________ Albert L. Lord |
Chief Executive Officer |
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ Albert L. Lord |
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ John F. Remondi |
Executive Vice President, Finance (Principal Financial Officer) | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ C.E. Andrews |
Executive Vice President, Accounting and Risk Management (Principal Accounting Officer) |
March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Edward A. Fox |
Chairman of the Board of Directors | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Charles L. Daley |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ William M.
Diefenderfer, III |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Thomas J.
Fitzpatrick |
President and Chief Operating Officer and Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Diane Suitt
Gilleland |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Earl A. Goode |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Ann Torre Grant |
Director | March 16, 2005 |
88
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ Ronald F. Hunt |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Benjamin J. Lambert,
III |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Barry A. Munitz |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ A. Alexander Porter,
Jr. |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Wolfgang
Schoellkopf |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Steven L. Shapiro |
Director | March 16, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Barry L. Williams |
Director | March 16, 2005 |
89
Page | ||||
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
|
F-2 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
F-6 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
|
F-7 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-8 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-9 |
F-1
F-2
F-3
F-4
December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||
Federally insured student loans (net of allowance for losses of
$7,778 and $45,993, respectively)
|
$ | 60,561,439 | $ | 45,577,073 | |||||
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $171,886
and $165,716, respectively)
|
5,419,611 | 4,470,156 | |||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans (net of allowance
for losses of $11,148 and $10,052, respectively)
|
1,047,745 | 1,030,907 | |||||||
Investments
|
|||||||||
Trading
|
155 | 166 | |||||||
Available-for-sale
|
3,274,123 | 4,370,347 | |||||||
Other
|
304,700 | 677,357 | |||||||
Total investments
|
3,578,978 | 5,047,870 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
3,395,487 | 1,847,585 | |||||||
Restricted cash and investments
|
2,211,488 | 1,105,896 | |||||||
Retained Interest in securitized receivables
|
2,316,388 | 2,475,836 | |||||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets
|
1,066,142 | 592,112 | |||||||
Other assets
|
4,496,248 | 2,463,216 | |||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 84,093,526 | $ | 64,610,651 | |||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
$ | 2,207,095 | $ | 18,735,385 | |||||
Long-term notes
|
75,914,573 | 39,808,174 | |||||||
Other liabilities
|
2,797,921 | 3,437,046 | |||||||
Total liabilities
|
80,919,589 | 61,980,605 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
|||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiaries
|
71,633 | | |||||||
Stockholders equity
|
|||||||||
Preferred stock, Series A, par value $.20 per share,
20,000 shares authorized: 3,300 and 3,300 shares
issued, respectively, at stated value of $50 per share
|
165,000 | 165,000 | |||||||
Common stock, par value $.20 per share,
1,125,000 shares authorized: 483,266 and
472,643 shares issued, respectively
|
96,654 | 94,529 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
1,905,460 | 1,553,240 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (net of tax of $237,285
and $229,181, respectively)
|
440,672 | 425,621 | |||||||
Retained earnings
|
2,521,740 | 941,284 | |||||||
Stockholders equity before treasury stock
|
5,129,526 | 3,179,674 | |||||||
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 59,634 and
24,965 shares, respectively
|
2,027,222 | 549,628 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
3,102,304 | 2,630,046 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 84,093,526 | $ | 64,610,651 | |||||
F-5
Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Interest income:
|
|||||||||||||
Federally insured student loans
|
$ | 2,090,396 | $ | 1,813,368 | $ | 2,111,463 | |||||||
Private Education Loans
|
335,451 | 307,477 | 338,591 | ||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans
|
74,289 | 76,740 | 96,025 | ||||||||||
Investments
|
232,859 | 150,690 | 87,889 | ||||||||||
Total interest income
|
2,732,995 | 2,348,275 | 2,633,968 | ||||||||||
Interest expense:
|
|||||||||||||
Short-term debt
|
206,151 | 394,109 | 587,725 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
1,227,545 | 627,797 | 621,776 | ||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
1,433,696 | 1,021,906 | 1,209,501 | ||||||||||
Net interest income
|
1,299,299 | 1,326,369 | 1,424,467 | ||||||||||
Less: provision for losses
|
111,066 | 147,480 | 116,624 | ||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses
|
1,188,233 | 1,178,889 | 1,307,843 | ||||||||||
Other income:
|
|||||||||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations
|
375,384 | 744,289 | 337,924 | ||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue
|
560,971 | 666,409 | 838,609 | ||||||||||
Losses on securities, net
|
(49,358 | ) | (9,932 | ) | (1,801 | ) | |||||||
Derivative market value adjustment
|
849,041 | (237,815 | ) | (1,082,100 | ) | ||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees
|
119,934 | 128,189 | 106,172 | ||||||||||
Debt management fees and collections revenue
|
339,897 | 258,544 | 185,881 | ||||||||||
Other
|
288,663 | 249,421 | 220,643 | ||||||||||
Total other income
|
2,484,532 | 1,799,105 | 605,328 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits
|
497,170 | 432,007 | 376,382 | ||||||||||
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance
|
220,848 | | | ||||||||||
Other
|
397,762 | 363,018 | 313,390 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
1,115,780 | 795,025 | 689,772 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes, minority interest in net earnings of
subsidiaries and cumulative effect of accounting change
|
2,556,985 | 2,182,969 | 1,223,399 | ||||||||||
Income taxes
|
642,689 | 779,380 | 431,403 | ||||||||||
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
and cumulative effect of accounting change
|
1,914,296 | 1,403,589 | 791,996 | ||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
1,026 | | | ||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
1,913,270 | 1,403,589 | 791,996 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| 129,971 | | ||||||||||
Net income
|
1,913,270 | 1,533,560 | 791,996 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
|
11,501 | 11,501 | 11,501 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock
|
$ | 1,901,769 | $ | 1,522,059 | $ | 780,495 | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share:
|
|||||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
$ | 4.36 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 1.69 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| .29 | | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
$ | 4.36 | $ | 3.37 | $ | 1.69 | |||||||
Average common shares outstanding
|
436,133 | 452,037 | 462,294 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share:
|
|||||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of accounting change
|
$ | 4.04 | $ | 2.91 | $ | 1.64 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| .27 | | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
$ | 4.04 | $ | 3.18 | $ | 1.64 | |||||||
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
|
475,787 | 482,104 | 474,520 | ||||||||||
Dividends per common share
|
$ | .74 | $ | .59 | $ | .28 | |||||||
F-6
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common Stock Shares | Additional | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Preferred | Common | Paid-In | Comprehensive | Retained | Treasury | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Issued | Treasury | Outstanding | Stock | Stock | Capital | Income (Loss) | Earnings | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
3,300,000 | 608,209,158 | (141,722,514 | ) | 466,486,644 | $ | 165,000 | $ | 121,642 | $ | 724,709 | $ | 670,199 | $ | 2,068,490 | $ | (2,077,578 | ) | $ | 1,672,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
791,996 | 791,996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
|
(37,413 | ) | (37,413 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
|
(40,026 | ) | (40,026 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
714,557 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock ($.28 per share)
|
(130,759 | ) | (130,759 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock ($3.48 per share)
|
(11,501 | ) | (11,501 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares
|
16,342,350 | 845,727 | 17,188,077 | 3,268 | 329,880 | 24,110 | 357,258 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plan
|
83,400 | 83,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums on equity forward purchase contracts
|
(35,415 | ) | (35,415 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open market repurchases
|
(2,103,000 | ) | (2,103,000 | ) | (70,872 | ) | (70,872 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity forward repurchases
|
(19,800,000 | ) | (19,800,000 | ) | (452,265 | ) | (452,265 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit plans
|
(4,032,933 | ) | (4,032,933 | ) | (128,915 | ) | (128,915 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
3,300,000 | 624,551,508 | (166,812,720 | ) | 457,738,788 | $ | 165,000 | $ | 124,910 | $ | 1,102,574 | $ | 592,760 | $ | 2,718,226 | $ | (2,705,520 | ) | $ | 1,997,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
1,533,560 | 1,533,560 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
|
(172,897 | ) | (172,897 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
|
7,057 | 7,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
(1,299 | ) | (1,299 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
1,366,421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock ($.28 per share)
|
(266,881 | ) | (266,881 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock ($3.48 per share)
|
(11,501 | ) | (11,501 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares
|
12,263,832 | 90,456 | 12,354,288 | 2,454 | 293,405 | 3,238 | 299,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares due to exercise of stock warrants
|
5,827,656 | 5,827,656 | 1,165 | 39,034 | 40,199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of common stock in treasury
|
(170,000,000 | ) | 170,000,000 | | (34,000 | ) | (3,032,120 | ) | 3,066,120 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Donation of common stock in treasury
|
1,108,340 | 1,108,340 | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plan
|
57,632 | 57,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock warrants
|
65,498 | 65,498 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums on equity forward purchase contracts
|
(17,361 | ) | (17,361 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
12,458 | 12,458 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open market repurchases
|
(6,718,199 | ) | (6,718,199 | ) | (253,276 | ) | (253,276 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity forwards:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise cost, cash
|
(20,190,640 | ) | (20,190,640 | ) | (568,877 | ) | (568,877 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement
|
(38,290 | ) | (38,290 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit plans
|
(2,441,990 | ) | (2,441,990 | ) | (93,023 | ) | (93,023 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
3,300,000 | 472,642,996 | (24,964,753 | ) | 447,678,243 | $ | 165,000 | $ | 94,529 | $ | 1,553,240 | $ | 425,621 | $ | 941,284 | $ | (549,628 | ) | $ | 2,630,046 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
1,913,270 | 1,913,270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
|
(42,849 | ) | (42,849 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
|
57,644 | 57,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
256 | 256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
1,928,321 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock ($.74 per share)
|
(321,313 | ) | (321,313 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock ($3.48 per share)
|
(11,501 | ) | (11,501 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares
|
10,623,412 | 61,810 | 10,685,222 | 2,125 | 293,614 | 2,449 | 298,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plan
|
58,606 | 58,606 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common shares:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Open market repurchases
|
(563,500 | ) | (563,500 | ) | (21,554 | ) | (21,554 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity forwards:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise cost, cash
|
(19,323,760 | ) | (19,323,760 | ) | (694,050 | ) | (694,050 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise cost, net settlement
|
(13,393,350 | ) | (13,393,350 | ) | (629,331 | ) | (629,331 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement
|
| | (73,419 | ) | (73,419 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit plans
|
(1,450,466 | ) | (1,450,466 | ) | (61,689 | ) | (61,689 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
3,300,000 | 483,266,408 | (59,634,019 | ) | 423,632,389 | $ | 165,000 | $ | 96,654 | $ | 1,905,460 | $ | 440,672 | $ | 2,521,740 | $ | (2,027,222 | ) | $ | 3,102,304 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-7
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Operating activities
|
||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,913,270 | $ | 1,533,560 | $ | 791,996 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)
provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| (129,971 | ) | | ||||||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations
|
(375,384 | ) | (744,289 | ) | (337,924 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on securities, net
|
49,358 | 9,932 | 1,801 | |||||||||||
Loss on GSE debt extinguishment and defeasance
|
220,848 | | | |||||||||||
Unrealized derivative market value adjustment, excluding equity
forwards
|
(802,548 | ) | (570,189 | ) | 203,904 | |||||||||
Unrealized derivative market value adjustment equity
forwards
|
(759,423 | ) | 68,233 | | ||||||||||
Provision for losses
|
111,066 | 147,480 | 116,624 | |||||||||||
Donation of treasury stock
|
| 40,000 | | |||||||||||
Minority interest, net
|
(502 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans originated
|
(1,461,979 | ) | (1,577,094 | ) | (411,692 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans
|
1,257,574 | 1,565,343 | 343,050 | |||||||||||
(Increase) in restricted cash
|
(791,176 | ) | (123,222 | ) | (76,063 | ) | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
|
(467,745 | ) | 29,130 | (30,012 | ) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
|
162,018 | 94,474 | (2,684 | ) | ||||||||||
Decrease in Retained Interest in securitized receivables
|
85,767 | 96,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||
Decrease in other assets, goodwill and acquired intangible assets
|
596,101 | 321,799 | 169,221 | |||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
|
(54,461 | ) | 132,378 | (167,578 | ) | |||||||||
Total adjustments
|
(2,230,486 | ) | (639,996 | ) | (151,353 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(317,216 | ) | 893,564 | 640,643 | ||||||||||
Investing activities
|
||||||||||||||
Student loans acquired
|
(22,673,926 | ) | (18,318,703 | ) | (15,793,453 | ) | ||||||||
Loans purchased from securitized trusts (primarily loan
consolidations)
|
(5,552,467 | ) | (6,156,521 | ) | (4,121,395 | ) | ||||||||
Reduction of student loans:
|
||||||||||||||
Installment payments
|
5,020,214 | 3,857,285 | 4,104,599 | |||||||||||
Claims and resales
|
798,327 | 645,966 | 644,899 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from securitization of student loans treated as sales
|
12,475,726 | 13,482,900 | 13,785,833 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of student loans
|
478,402 | 38,362 | 54,754 | |||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans originated
|
(403,156 | ) | (380,957 | ) | (545,522 | ) | ||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans repayments
|
593,261 | 627,585 | 1,425,610 | |||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
|
(292,943,325 | ) | (275,412,837 | ) | (50,109,810 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
|
124,205 | 10,505 | 133,498 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
293,743,096 | 274,274,563 | 50,337,774 | |||||||||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity and other securities
|
(292,330 | ) | (304,491 | ) | (270,201 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of held-to-maturity securities and other
securities
|
| | 786 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities and
other securities
|
275,567 | 279,176 | 364,656 | |||||||||||
Return of investment from Retained Interest
|
449,539 | 315,610 | 62,067 | |||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
(868,404 | ) | (113,614 | ) | (49,911 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(8,775,271 | ) | (7,155,171 | ) | 24,184 | |||||||||
Financing activities
|
||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings issued
|
290,974,707 | 764,160,787 | 697,736,546 | |||||||||||
Short-term borrowings repaid
|
(298,108,496 | ) | (772,657,799 | ) | (698,920,387 | ) | ||||||||
Long-term notes issued
|
14,803,726 | 19,233,448 | 20,388,724 | |||||||||||
Long-term notes repaid
|
(15,826,730 | ) | (18,658,436 | ) | (19,430,003 | ) | ||||||||
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust
|
21,584,931 | 16,442,305 | | |||||||||||
GSE debt extinguishment
|
(1,967,607 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Common stock issued
|
289,965 | 339,296 | 357,258 | |||||||||||
Premiums on equity forward contracts
|
| (17,361 | ) | (35,415 | ) | |||||||||
Common stock repurchased
|
(777,293 | ) | (917,353 | ) | (652,052 | ) | ||||||||
Common dividends paid
|
(321,313 | ) | (266,882 | ) | (130,759 | ) | ||||||||
Preferred dividends paid
|
(11,501 | ) | (11,501 | ) | (11,501 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
10,640,389 | 7,646,504 | (697,589 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,547,902 | 1,384,897 | (32,762 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
1,847,585 | 462,688 | 495,450 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 3,395,487 | $ | 1,847,585 | $ | 462,688 | ||||||||
Cash disbursements made for:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 1,214,249 | $ | 930,619 | $ | 1,643,400 | ||||||||
Income taxes
|
$ | 549,319 | $ | 655,796 | $ | 555,200 | ||||||||
Noncash financing activity:
|
||||||||||||||
Transfer of investments to trust to defease GSE debt
|
$ | 1,305,906 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
F-8
F-9
F-10
F-11
F-12
| It is demonstrably distinct from the Company and cannot be unilaterally dissolved by the Company and at least 10 percent of the fair value of its interests is held by independent third parties. | |
| The activities in which the trust can participate are significantly limited. These activities are entirely specified up-front in the initial legal documents creating the QSPE. | |
| There are limits to the assets the QSPE can hold; specifically, it can hold only financial assets transferred to it that are passive in nature, passive derivative instruments pertaining to the beneficial interests held by independent third parties, servicing rights, temporary investments pending distribution to security holders, and cash. | |
| It can only dispose of its assets in automatic response to the occurrence of an event specified in the applicable legal documents and out of the control of the Company. |
F-13
F-14
F-15
F-16
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Risk free interest rate
|
2.59% | 2.47% | 3.56% | |||||||||
Expected volatility
|
16.27% | 25.31% | 31.32% | |||||||||
Expected dividend rate
|
1.66% | 1.28% | 1.14% | |||||||||
Expected life of the option (in years)
|
3 years | 3 years | 3 years |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock
|
$ | 1,901,769 | $ | 1,522,059 | $ | 780,495 | ||||||
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax
effects
|
(41,885 | ) | (85,503 | ) | (104,081 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income attributable to common stock
|
$ | 1,859,884 | $ | 1,436,556 | $ | 676,414 | ||||||
Basic earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
$ | 4.36 | $ | 3.37 | $ | 1.69 | ||||||
Pro forma basic earnings per common share, after cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
$ | 4.26 | $ | 3.18 | $ | 1.46 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
$ | 4.04 | $ | 3.18 | $ | 1.64 | ||||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per common share, after cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
$ | 3.96 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 1.43 | ||||||
F-17
F-18
F-19
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford
|
$ | 15,584,683 | 23.8 | % | $ | 15,280,494 | 30.7 | % | ||||||||
FFELP PLUS/SLS
|
2,036,893 | 3.1 | 2,083,964 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
40,965,445 | 62.7 | 26,459,538 | 53.2 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans
|
5,794,629 | 8.9 | 4,757,442 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||
HEAL(1)
|
991,368 | 1.5 | 1,160,835 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Total student loans, gross
|
65,373,018 | 100.0 | % | 49,742,273 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Unamortized premium/discount, net
|
787,696 | 516,665 | ||||||||||||||
66,160,714 | 50,258,938 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for student loan losses
|
(179,664 | ) | (211,709 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total student loans, net
|
$ | 65,981,050 | $ | 50,047,229 | ||||||||||||
(1) | The HEAL program was integrated into the FFELP in 1998, so there are no new originations under that program. |
F-20
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period
|
$ | 211,709 | $ | 230,684 | $ | 251,689 | |||||||
Additions
|
|||||||||||||
Provisions for student loan losses
|
133,123 | 142,077 | 110,328 | ||||||||||
Recoveries
|
14,138 | 13,106 | 10,683 | ||||||||||
Deductions
|
|||||||||||||
Reductions for student loan sales and securitizations
|
(35,887 | ) | (85,579 | ) | (27,427 | ) | |||||||
Charge-offs
|
(117,441 | ) | (95,445 | ) | (84,648 | ) | |||||||
Reduction in federal Risk Sharing allowance/provision for EP
designation
|
(32,709 | ) | | | |||||||||
Other
|
6,731 | 6,866 | (29,941 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at end of period
|
$ | 179,664 | $ | 211,709 | $ | 230,684 | |||||||
F-21
F-22
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of year
|
$ | 165,716 | $ | 180,933 | $ | 193,435 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
129,768 | 107,408 | 93,832 | |||||||||
Other
|
372 | 20,631 | (27,020 | ) | ||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(110,271 | ) | (83,001 | ) | (75,641 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries
|
14,007 | 11,096 | 9,039 | |||||||||
Net charge-offs
|
(96,264 | ) | (71,905 | ) | (66,602 | ) | ||||||
Balance before securitization of Private Education Loans
|
199,592 | 237,067 | 193,645 | |||||||||
Reduction for securitization of Private Education Loans
|
(27,706 | ) | (71,351 | ) | (12,712 | ) | ||||||
Allowance at end of year
|
$ | 171,886 | $ | 165,716 | $ | 180,933 | ||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
|
3.57 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.40 | % | ||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
|
3.07 | % | 3.57 | % | 3.38 | % | ||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment
|
6.05 | % | 6.50 | % | 6.05 | % | ||||||
Allowance coverage of net charge-offs
|
1.79 | 2.30 | 2.72 | |||||||||
Average total loans
|
$ | 4,795 | $ | 5,018 | $ | 5,059 | ||||||
Ending total loans
|
$ | 5,592 | $ | 4,636 | $ | 5,356 | ||||||
Average loans in repayment
|
$ | 2,697 | $ | 2,772 | $ | 2,774 | ||||||
Ending loans in repayment
|
$ | 2,842 | $ | 2,551 | $ | 2,992 |
F-23
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Balance | % | Balance | % | Balance | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
$ | 2,787 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 2,171 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
166 | 236 | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans current
|
2,555 | 89.9 | % | 2,268 | 88.9 | % | 2,776 | 92.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
124 | 4.4 | 115 | 4.5 | 102 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days
|
56 | 2.0 | 62 | 2.4 | 43 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days
|
107 | 3.7 | 106 | 4.2 | 71 | 2.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
2,842 | 100 | % | 2,551 | 100.0 | % | 2,992 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
5,795 | 4,757 | 5,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
(203 | ) | (121 | ) | (92 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans
|
5,592 | 4,636 | 5,356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
(172 | ) | (166 | ) | (181 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans, net
|
$ | 5,420 | $ | 4,470 | $ | 5,175 | |||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
49.0 | % | 53.6 | % | 54.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
10.1 | % | 11.1 | % | 7.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Loans for borrowers who still may be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation. |
(2) | Loans for borrowers who have requested extension of grace period during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with the established loan program servicing procedures and policies. |
(3) | The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due. |
F-24
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Market | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||||
Investments
|
||||||||||||||||||
Trading
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities (Rabbi Trust)
|
$ | 148 | $ | 7 | $ | | $ | 155 | ||||||||||
Total investment securities trading
|
$ | 148 | $ | 7 | $ | | $ | 155 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury backed securities
|
$ | 1,483,102 | $ | 388,095 | $ | (520 | ) | $ | 1,870,677 | |||||||||
U.S. government-guaranteed securities
|
155,888 | 1,709 | | 157,597 | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities
|
103,365 | 3 | (186 | ) | 103,182 | |||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies obligations
|
51,446 | 105 | (179 | ) | 51,372 | |||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions of the U.S.:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Student loan revenue bonds
|
22,655 | 493 | | 23,148 | ||||||||||||||
Other securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of Deposit
|
550,300 | | | 550,300 | ||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
371,553 | 835 | (99 | ) | 372,289 | |||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
139,986 | | | 139,986 | ||||||||||||||
Other securities
|
5,530 | 42 | | 5,572 | ||||||||||||||
Total investment securities available-for-sale
|
$ | 2,883,825 | $ | 391,282 | $ | (984 | ) | $ | 3,274,123 | |||||||||
Restricted Investments
|
||||||||||||||||||
Available-for sale
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies obligations
|
$ | 197,373 | $ | | $ | (755 | ) | $ | 196,618 | |||||||||
Third party repurchase agreements
|
143,300 | | | 143,300 | ||||||||||||||
Guaranteed investment contracts
|
85,866 | | | 85,866 | ||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale restricted investments
|
$ | 426,539 | $ | | $ | (755 | ) | $ | 425,784 | |||||||||
Held-to-maturity
|
||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed investment contracts
|
$ | 9,031 | $ | 131 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 9,148 | |||||||||
Other securities
|
2,718 | | | 2,718 | ||||||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity restricted investments
|
$ | 11,749 | $ | 131 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 11,866 | |||||||||
F-25
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Market | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||||
Investments
|
||||||||||||||||||
Trading
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities (Rabbi Trust)
|
$ | 150 | $ | 16 | $ | | $ | 166 | ||||||||||
Total investment securities trading
|
$ | 150 | $ | 16 | $ | | $ | 166 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency obligations:
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury backed securities
|
$ | 1,189,540 | $ | 505,101 | $ | | $ | 1,694,641 | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities
|
88,442 | 3 | (1 | ) | 88,444 | |||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions of the U.S.:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Student loan revenue bonds
|
79,282 | 1,568 | (16 | ) | 80,834 | |||||||||||||
Other securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities
|
730,245 | 2,115 | (14 | ) | 732,346 | |||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
1,115,142 | | | 1,115,142 | ||||||||||||||
Certificates of Deposit
|
655,300 | | | 655,300 | ||||||||||||||
Other securities
|
3,558 | 82 | | 3,640 | ||||||||||||||
Total investment securities available-for-sale
|
$ | 3,861,509 | $ | 508,869 | $ | (31 | ) | $ | 4,370,347 | |||||||||
Restricted Investments
|
||||||||||||||||||
Available-for sale
|
||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies obligations
|
$ | 64,418 | $ | 238 | $ | (105 | ) | $ | 64,551 | |||||||||
Third party repurchase agreements
|
138,600 | | | 138,600 | ||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale restricted investments
|
$ | 203,018 | $ | 238 | $ | (105 | ) | $ | 203,151 | |||||||||
Held-to-maturity
|
||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed investment contracts
|
$ | 14,326 | $ | 230 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 14,526 | |||||||||
Other securities
|
2,833 | | | 2,833 | ||||||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity restricted investments
|
$ | 17,159 | $ | 230 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 17,359 | |||||||||
F-26
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Held-to- | Available-for- | |||||||||||||||
maturity | Sale | Trading | Other | |||||||||||||
Year of Maturity
|
||||||||||||||||
2005
|
$ | 1,848 | $ | 1,104,457 | $ | | $ | 2,852 | ||||||||
2006
|
| 328,515 | 155 | | ||||||||||||
2007
|
903 | 758,161 | | 5,097 | ||||||||||||
2008
|
| 520,451 | | | ||||||||||||
2009
|
910 | 525,963 | | 5,690 | ||||||||||||
2010-2014
|
2,718 | 2,915 | | 216,618 | ||||||||||||
After 2014
|
5,487 | 459,445 | | 74,443 | ||||||||||||
Total (Fair Value)
|
$ | 11,866 | $ | 3,699,907 | $ | 155 | $ | 304,700 | ||||||||
F-27
As of December 31 , 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Average | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Amortization Period | Gross | Amortization | Net | |||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
|
|||||||||||||||
Customer, services, and lending relationships
|
12 years | $ | 239 | $ | (48 | ) | $ | 191 | |||||||
Tax exempt bond funding
(1)
|
10 years | 64 | (6 | ) | 58 | ||||||||||
Software and technology
|
7 years | 80 | (39 | ) | 41 | ||||||||||
Non-compete agreements
|
2 years | 10 | (7 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||
Total
|
393 | (100 | ) | 293 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
|
|||||||||||||||
Trade name and trademark
|
Indefinite | 71 | | 71 | |||||||||||
Total acquired intangible assets
|
$ | 464 | $ | (100 | ) | $ | 364 | ||||||||
(1) | In connection with the Companys 2004 acquisition of Southwest Student Services Corporation (see Note 11, Acquisitions), the Company acquired certain tax exempt bonds that enable the Company to earn a minimum yield of 9.5 percent on student loans funded by those bonds in indentured trusts. If the student loan is removed from the trust such that it is no longer funded by the bonds, it ceases earning the minimum yield of 9.5 percent. A different student loan can be substituted in the trust and begin earning the minimum yield of 9.5 percent. This feature remains as long as the bonds are outstanding. |
As of December 31 , 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Average | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Amortization Period | Gross | Amortization | Net | |||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
|
|||||||||||||||
Customer, services, and lending relationships
|
14 years | $ | 174 | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 142 | |||||||
Software and technology
|
7 years | 78 | (27 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||
Non-compete agreements
|
2 years | 6 | (5 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Total
|
258 | (64 | ) | 194 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
|
|||||||||||||||
Trade name and trademark
|
Indefinite | 59 | | 59 | |||||||||||
Total acquired intangible assets
|
$ | 317 | $ | (64 | ) | $ | 253 | ||||||||
F-28
January 1, | December 31, | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2004 | Acquisitions | 2004 | |||||||||
Lending
|
$ | 191 | $ | 245 | $ | 436 | ||||||
Debt Management Operations
|
79 | 118 | 197 | |||||||||
Corporate and Other
|
69 | 1 | 70 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 339 | $ | 364 | $ | 703 | ||||||
January 1, | December 31, | |||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2003 | Acquisitions | 2003 | |||||||||
Lending
|
$ | 164 | $ | 27 | $ | 191 | ||||||
Debt Management Operations
|
63 | 16 | 79 | |||||||||
Corporate and Other
|
80 | (11 | ) | 69 | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 307 | $ | 32 | $ | 339 | ||||||
Year ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||
Ending | Interest | Average | Interest | |||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | |||||||||||||
Six month floating rate notes
|
$ | | | % | $ | 1,585,830 | 1.18 | % | ||||||||
Other floating rate notes
|
29,256 | 4.96 | 373,888 | 1.22 | ||||||||||||
Discount notes
|
| | 1,687,391 | .96 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
| | 125,224 | 1.86 | ||||||||||||
Short-term portion of long-term notes
|
2,177,839 | 2.83 | 6,824,097 | 3.18 | ||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings
|
$ | 2,207,095 | 2.86 | % | $ | 10,596,430 | 2.44 | % | ||||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month end
|
$ | 20,177,348 | ||||||||||||||
F-29
Year ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||
Ending | Interest | Average | Interest | |||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | |||||||||||||
Six month floating rate notes
|
$ | 2,724,669 | .97 | % | $ | 2,987,643 | 1.09 | % | ||||||||
Other floating rate notes
|
215,532 | .95 | 841,248 | 1.18 | ||||||||||||
Discount notes
|
3,376,440 | .96 | 8,338,001 | 1.16 | ||||||||||||
Fixed rate notes
|
| | 602,527 | 2.34 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
| | 59,053 | 1.27 | ||||||||||||
Short-term portion of long-term notes
|
12,418,744 | 3.27 | 12,166,460 | 2.61 | ||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings
|
$ | 18,735,385 | 2.50 | % | $ | 24,994,932 | 1.89 | % | ||||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month end
|
$ | 28,709,732 | ||||||||||||||
Year ended | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||
Ending | Interest | Average | Interest | |||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate | |||||||||||||
Six month floating rate notes
|
$ | 2,999,631 | 1.25 | % | $ | 3,006,177 | 1.71 | % | ||||||||
Other floating rate notes
|
2,297,954 | 1.18 | 2,579,690 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||
Discount notes
|
7,029,037 | 1.75 | 10,586,685 | 1.95 | ||||||||||||
Fixed rate notes
|
1,649,969 | 2.35 | 1,693,771 | 2.79 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
234,975 | 1.38 | 136,914 | 1.75 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold not yet purchased and
repurchase agreements
|
| | 146,500 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||
Short-term portion of long-term notes
|
11,407,389 | 1.90 | 12,015,155 | 2.25 | ||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings
|
$ | 25,618,955 | 1.74 | % | $ | 30,164,892 | 2.07 | % | ||||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month end
|
$ | 33,431,624 | ||||||||||||||
F-30
Year ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||
Ending | Interest | Average | ||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | ||||||||||||
Floating rate notes:
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar denominated:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest bearing, due 2006-2047
|
$ | 47,792,701 | 2.48 | % | $ | 35,023,181 | ||||||||
Non U.S. dollar denominated:
|
||||||||||||||
Australian dollardenominated, due 2009
|
164,003 | 5.82 | 102,150 | |||||||||||
Eurodenominated, due 2006-2040
|
4,339,287 | 2.33 | 2,321,228 | |||||||||||
Singapore dollardenominated, due 2009
|
30,000 | 1.58 | 25,492 | |||||||||||
Sterling-denominated, due 2006-2039
|
722,571 | 5.08 | 570,479 | |||||||||||
Total floating rate notes
|
53,048,562 | 2.51 | 38,042,530 | |||||||||||
Fixed rate notes:
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar denominated:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest bearing, due 2006-2043
|
12,614,188 | 4.67 | 12,923,633 | |||||||||||
Zero coupon
|
| | 204,890 | |||||||||||
Non U.S. dollar denominated:
|
||||||||||||||
Australian dollar-denominated, due 2009
|
310,949 | 5.70 | 169,779 | |||||||||||
Canadian dollar-denominated, due 2009
|
167,262 | 4.32 | 11,490 | |||||||||||
Euro-denominated, due 2006-2039
|
5,728,710 | 3.27 | 4,047,730 | |||||||||||
Hong Kong dollar-denominated, due 2014
|
26,563 | 4.70 | 22,945 | |||||||||||
Japanese yen-denominated, due 2009-2034
|
453,211 | 1.63 | 277,526 | |||||||||||
Singapore dollar-denominated, due 2014
|
66,498 | 3.56 | 52,055 | |||||||||||
Sterling-denominated, due 2006-2039
|
3,319,666 | 4.51 | 2,305,444 | |||||||||||
Swiss franc-denominated, due 2009
|
178,964 | 2.37 | 75,800 | |||||||||||
Total fixed rate notes
|
22,866,011 | 4.22 | 20,091,292 | |||||||||||
Total long-term notes
|
$ | 75,914,573 | 3.03 | % | $ | 58,133,822 | ||||||||
F-31
Year ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||
Ending | Interest | Average | ||||||||||||
Balance | Rate | Balance | ||||||||||||
Floating rate notes:
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar denominated:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest bearing, due 2005-2047
|
$ | 22,129,213 | 1.37 | % | $ | 13,764,648 | ||||||||
Non U.S. dollar denominated:
|
||||||||||||||
Eurodenominated, due 2006
|
17,836 | 2.36 | 1,515 | |||||||||||
Total floating rate notes
|
22,147,049 | 1.37 | 13,766,163 | |||||||||||
Fixed rate notes:
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar denominated:
|
||||||||||||||
Interest bearing, due 2005-2043
|
13,018,659 | 4.40 | 13,222,312 | |||||||||||
Zero coupon, due 2014-2022
|
252,889 | 11.79 | 239,343 | |||||||||||
Non U.S. dollar denominated:
|
||||||||||||||
Euro-denominated, due 2005-2033
|
2,474,432 | 3.47 | 884,227 | |||||||||||
Sterling-denominated, due 2005-2039
|
1,915,145 | 5.04 | 294,887 | |||||||||||
Total fixed rate notes
|
17,661,125 | 4.44 | 14,640,769 | |||||||||||
Total long-term notes
|
$ | 39,808,174 | 2.73 | % | $ | 28,406,932 | ||||||||
F-32
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||
Stated | Maturity to | |||||||
Year of Maturity | Maturity(1) | Call Date(1) | ||||||
2005
|
$ | 2,473,164 | $ | 6,125,964 | ||||
2006
|
14,379,879 | 14,465,026 | ||||||
2007
|
7,868,128 | 7,930,189 | ||||||
2008
|
5,809,912 | 6,346,391 | ||||||
2009
|
5,608,599 | 6,023,644 | ||||||
2010
|
3,293,810 | 3,297,332 | ||||||
2011-2047
|
34,673,959 | 29,918,905 | ||||||
74,107,451 | 74,107,451 | |||||||
SFAS No. 133 derivative market value adjustment
|
1,807,122 | 1,807,122 | ||||||
$ | 75,914,573 | $ | 75,914,573 | |||||
(1) | The Company views its on-balance sheet securitization trust debt as long-term and projects its maturities based on the Companys current estimates regarding loan prepayment speeds. The projected principal paydowns of $2.5 billion shown in year 2005 relate to the on-balance sheet securitization trust debt. |
F-33
Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of | Amount | Pre-Tax | Gain | No. of | Amount | Pre-Tax | Gain | No. of | Amount | Pre-Tax | Gain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions | Securitized | Gain | % | Transactions | Securitized | Gain | % | Transactions | Securitized | Gain | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FFELP
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stafford loans
|
4 | $ | 10,002 | $ | 134 | 1.3 | % | 4 | $ | 5,772 | $ | 73 | 1.3 | % | 7 | $ | 11,033 | $ | 101 | .9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation Loans
|
| | | | 2 | 4,256 | 433 | 10.2 | 1 | 1,976 | 194 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans
|
2 | 2,535 | 241 | 9.5 | 3 | 3,503 | 238 | 6.8 | 1 | 690 | 43 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations sales
|
6 | 12,537 | $ | 375 | 3.0 | % | 9 | 13,531 | $ | 744 | 5.5 | % | 9 | 13,699 | $ | 338 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed commercial paper
(1)
|
1 | 4,186 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation Loans
|
6 | 17,124 | 7 | 16,592 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations financings
|
7 | 21,310 | 7 | 16,592 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations
|
13 | $ | 33,847 | 16 | $ | 30,123 | 9 | $ | 13,699 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | In the second quarter of 2004 the Company closed its first asset-backed commercial paper program. The program is a revolving 364-day multi-seller conduit that allows the Company to borrow up to $5 billion subject to annual extensions. The Company may purchase loans out of this trust at its discretion and as a result, the trust does not qualify as a QSPE and is accounted for on-balance sheet as a VIE. |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
FFELP | Private | FFELP | Private | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stafford | Consolidation | Education | Stafford | Consolidation | Education | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans | Loans(1) | Loans | Loans | Loans | Loans | |||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment speed
|
** | | 6 | % | 9 | % | 7 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Weighted-average life (in years)
|
4.2 | | 7.2 | 4.6 | 8.0 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected credit losses (% of principal securitized)
|
0.12 | % | | 4.72 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.75 | % | 4.03 | % | |||||||||||||
Residual cash flows discounted at (weighted average)
|
12 | % | | 12 | % | 12 | % | 6 | % | 12 | % |
(1) | No securitizations in the period qualified for sale treatment. |
** | Securitizations through August 2004 used a CPR of 20 percent for 2004, 15 percent for 2005, and 6 percent thereafter. Securitizations from September 2004 through December 2004 used a CPR of 20 percent for 2004 through 2005, 15 percent for 2006 and 6 percent thereafter. |
F-34
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from new securitizations completed during the period
|
$ | 12,476 | $ | 13,483 | $ | 13,785 | ||||||
Purchases of delinquent Private Education Loans from
securitization trusts
|
(33 | ) | (6 | ) | | |||||||
Servicing fees
received(1)
|
319 | 298 | 274 | |||||||||
Cash distributions from trusts related to Residual Interests
|
844 | 870 | 861 |
(1) | The Company receives annual servicing fees of 90 basis points, 50 basis points and 70 basis points of the outstanding securitized loan balance related to its FFELP Stafford, Consolidation Loan and Private Education Loan securitizations, respectively. |
F-35
As of December 31, | As of December 31, | |||
2004 | 2003 | |||
FFELP Stafford loan
CPR(1)
|
20% - 2005 | 20% - 2004 | ||
15% - 2006 | 15% - 2005 | |||
6% - thereafter | 6% - thereafter | |||
Private Education Loan
CPR(2)
|
3% | 6% | ||
FFELP expected credit losses (as a % of securitized loan balance
outstanding)(3)
|
0% | 0.17% |
(1) | The FFELP Stafford loan CPR assumption was increased to account for the continued high levels of Consolidation Loan activity over the past three years. Unless there is a legislative change in HEA reauthorization, the Company believes that high levels of Consolidation Loan activity will continue. |
(2) | The Private Education Loan CPR assumption was decreased due to these loans repaying slower than originally projected, including a slower prepayment. |
(3) | The Company lowered its assumption of expected FFELP credit losses to zero percent to reflect the effect of the EP designation on Sallie Mae serviced FFELP loans in the trusts. The EP designation is discussed in more detail in Note 4, Allowance for Student Loan Losses. |
As of December 31, 2004 | As of December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Underlying | Underlying | ||||||||||||||||
Retained | Securitized | Retained | Securitized | ||||||||||||||
Interest | Loan | Interest | Loan | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Fair Value | Balance(3) | Fair Value | Balance(3) | |||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford loans
|
$ | 1,037 | $ | 27,444 | $ | 1,023 | $ | 26,420 | |||||||||
Consolidation Loans
|
585 | 7,393 | 994 | 8,076 | |||||||||||||
Private Education Loans
|
694 | 6,309 | 459 | 3,983 | |||||||||||||
Total(1)(2)
|
$ | 2,316 | $ | 41,146 | $ | 2,476 | $ | 38,479 | |||||||||
(1) | Unrealized gains (pre-tax) included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the Retained Interests totaled $445 million and $443 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(2) | Includes $399 million and $727 million related to the fair value of the Embedded Floor Income as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(3) | In addition to student loans in off-balance sheet trusts, the Company had $31.5 billion and $16.1 billion of securitized student loans outstanding (face amount) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, in on-balance sheet Consolidation Loan securitization trusts. |
F-36
F-37
Year ended December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||
FFELP | Consolidation Loan | Private Education Loan | |||||||||||
Trusts | Trusts | Trusts | |||||||||||
Fair value of Residual Interest (millions)
|
$ | 1,037 | $ | 585 | (5) | $ | 694 | ||||||
Weighted-average life (in years)
|
3.1 | 8.2 | 7.5 | ||||||||||
Prepayment speed assumptions (annual rate)
|
6%- 20 | % (2) | 6 | % | 3 | % | |||||||
Impact on fair value of 5% absolute increase
|
$ | (112 | ) | $ | (88 | ) | $ | (136 | ) | ||||
Impact on fair value of 10% absolute increase
|
$ | (207 | ) | $ | (158 | ) | $ | (240 | ) | ||||
Expected credit losses
|
0 | % (4) | 0 | %(4) | 4.54 | %(3) | |||||||
Impact on fair value of 5% absolute increase in default rate
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (137 | ) | ||||||
Impact on fair value of 10% absolute increase in
default rate
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (274 | ) | ||||||
Residual cash flows discount rate
|
12 | % | 9 | % | 12 | % | |||||||
Impact on fair value of 5% absolute increase
|
$ | (100 | ) | $ | (84 | ) | $ | (128 | ) | ||||
Impact on fair value of 10% absolute increase
|
$ | (183 | ) | $ | (147 | ) | $ | (218 | ) | ||||
Difference between Asset and Funding underlying
|
3 month LIBOR forward curve at December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
indices(1)
|
plus contracted spreads | ||||||||||||
Impact on fair value of 0.25% absolute increase in funding index
compared to Asset index
|
$ | (164 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | ||||
Impact on fair value of 0.50% absolute increase in funding index
compared to Asset index
|
$ | (335 | ) | $ | (138 | ) | $ | (18 | ) |
(1) | Student loan assets are primarily indexed to a Treasury bill, commercial paper or a Prime index. Funding within the trust is primarily indexed to a LIBOR index. Sensitivity analysis increases funding indices as indicated while keeping asset underlying indices fixed. |
(2) | 20% in 2005, 15% in 2006 and 6% thereafter. |
(3) | The Company includes expected credit losses when projecting future cash flows related to the Private Education Loan securitizations Residual Interest. In every instance to date, the Company has exercised a contingent call option and purchased delinquent Private Education Loans at par from the trust prior to default. Thus, no loss has been sustained by any of the trusts or the related Residual Interests. When the Company purchases delinquent Private Education Loans from the trust, the Company records a loss for the difference between the par value paid and the loans fair value at the time of purchase. The Company recorded losses of $27 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to this activity. |
(4) | As previously discussed in Note 4, Allowance for Student Loan Losses, the FFELP trusts do not experience credit losses because of the Companys EP designation. As a result, there is no change in fair value related to credit losses. An increase in FFELP default rates will increase prepayment speeds and these effects are depicted above in the prepayment speed assumption sensitivity. |
(5) | Certain consolidation trusts have $1.9 billion of non-U.S. dollar (Euro denominated) bonds outstanding. To convert these non-U.S. dollar denominated bonds into U.S. dollar liabilities, the trusts have entered into foreign-currency swaps with highly-rated counterparties. These swaps are in a $477 million gain position (in the aggregate) as a result of the decline in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Euro. This unrealized market value gain is not a part of the fair value of the Residual Interest in the table |
F-38
above. The Companys corporate derivatives contain provisions that typically require collateral to be posted on a regular basis for changes in market values. In contrast, the derivatives that the trusts have entered into do not require the swap counterparties to post collateral to the respective trust for changes in market value. Collateral is only required in the event the trusts swap counterpartys credit rating has been withdrawn or has been downgraded below a certain level. If the swap counterparty does not post the required collateral or is downgraded further, the counterparty must find a suitable replacement counterparty or provide the trust with a letter of credit or a guaranty from an entity that has the required credit ratings. Ultimately, the Companys exposure related to a swap counterparty failing to make its payments is limited to the fair value of the related trusts Residual Interest which was $451 million as of December 31, 2004. |
10. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
Risk Management Strategy |
F-39
SFAS No. 133 |
F-40
F-41
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow | Fair Value | Trading | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Values
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$ | 25 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | $ | (182 | ) | $ | (84 | ) | $ | (133 | ) | $ | (235 | ) | $ | (319 | ) | |||||||||
Floor/ Cap contracts
|
| | | | (625 | ) | (1,168 | ) | (625 | ) | (1,168 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Futures
|
| (76 | ) | | | (2 | ) | (40 | ) | (2 | ) | (116 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity forwards
|
| | | | 139 | 48 | 139 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
|
| | 1,839 | 281 | | | 1,839 | 281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 25 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 1,663 | $ | 99 | $ | (572 | ) | $ | (1,293 | ) | $ | 1,116 | $ | (1,274 | ) | ||||||||||||
Notional Values
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in billions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$ | 5.8 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 13.4 | $ | 16.8 | $ | 85.9 | $ | 74.2 | $ | 105.1 | $ | 92.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Floor/ Cap contracts
|
| | | | 41.7 | 34.1 | 41.7 | 34.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures
|
1.0 | 8.2 | | | 6.5 | 23.1 | 7.5 | 31.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
|
| | 13.7 | 4.1 | | | 13.7 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other(1)
|
| | | | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 6.8 | $ | 9.8 | $ | 27.1 | $ | 20.9 | $ | 136.1 | $ | 133.4 | $ | 170.0 | $ | 164.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Contracts
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Shares in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity forwards
|
| | | | 42.8 | 43.5 | 42.8 | 43.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Other consists of an embedded derivative bifurcated from the convertible debenture issuance that relates primarily to certain contingent interest and conversion features of the debt. The embedded derivative has had zero fair value since inception. (See Note 8, Long-Term Notes.) |
F-42
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow | Fair Value | Trading | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of
tax
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness reclassified to earnings
|
$ | 9 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 9 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value to cash flow hedges
|
22 | (12 | ) | (82 | ) | | | | | | | 22 | (12 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of effective hedges and transition
adjustment(1)
|
26 | 15 | 9 | | | | | | 1 | 26 | 15 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued hedges
|
1 | 5 | 31 | | | | | | | 1 | 5 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net
|
$ | 58 | $ | 7 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 58 | $ | 7 | $ | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Summary
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of closed futures contracts gains/losses in
interest
expense(2)
|
$ | (40 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition adjustment
|
| | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of hedge losses related to GSE Wind-Down
|
(10 | ) | | | | | | | | | (10 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment
Realized(3)
|
(4 | ) | (7 | ) | (47 | ) | | | | (709 | ) | (732 | ) | (831 | ) | (713 | ) | (739 | ) | (878 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment
Unrealized(4)
|
| 1 | (5) | (1 | ) (5) | (15 | ) | (1 | ) (5) | 1 | (5) | 1,577 | 501 | (204 | ) | 1,562 | 501 | (204 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total earnings impact
|
$ | (54 | ) | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 868 | $ | (231 | ) | $ | (1,036 | ) | $ | 799 | $ | (262 | ) | $ | (1,099 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(1) | The Company expects to amortize $25 million of after-tax net losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings during the next 12 months related to closed futures contracts that were hedging the forecasted issuance of debt instruments that are outstanding as of December 31, 2004. |
(2) | For futures contracts that qualify as SFAS No. 133 hedges where the hedged transaction occurs. |
(3) | Includes net settlement income/expense related to trading derivatives and realized gains and losses related to derivative dispositions. |
(4) | In addition to the unrealized derivative market value adjustment, the Company recorded a $130 million cumulative effect of accounting change for equity forward contracts in accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS No. 150 in 2003. Explanation of the transition can be found in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies. |
(5) | The change in fair value of cash flow and fair value hedges represents amounts related to ineffectiveness. |
F-43
11. | Acquisitions |
AFS Holdings, LLC |
Southwest Student Services Corporation |
F-44
11. | Acquisitions (Continued) |
(Dollars in millions) | |||||
Student loans
|
$ | 5,019 | |||
Cash and investments
|
134 | ||||
Goodwill
|
220 | ||||
Other intangible assets
|
85 | ||||
Other assets
|
91 | ||||
Short-term borrowings
|
(77 | ) | |||
Long-term notes
|
(4,829 | ) | |||
Other liabilities
|
(110 | ) | |||
Net assets acquired
|
$ | 533 | |||
Education Assistance Foundation and Student Loan Finance Association |
F-45
11. | Acquisitions (Continued) |
Academic Management Services Corporation |
12. | Fair Values of Financial Instruments |
Student Loans |
F-46
Academic Facilities Financings and Other Loans |
Cash and Investments (Including Restricted) |
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Notes |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
F-47
December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Carrying | Fair | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Value | Value | Difference | Value | Value | Difference | |||||||||||||||||||
Earning assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student loans
|
$ | 67,431 | $ | 65,981 | $ | 1,450 | $ | 51,559 | $ | 50,047 | $ | 1,512 | |||||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans
|
1,099 | 1,048 | 51 | 1,084 | 1,031 | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and investments
|
9,186 | 9,186 | | 8,001 | 8,001 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets
|
77,716 | 76,215 | 1,501 | 60,644 | 59,079 | 1,565 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
2,210 | 2,207 | (3 | ) | 18,793 | 18,735 | (58 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term notes
|
76,085 | 75,915 | (170 | ) | 40,200 | 39,808 | (392 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities
|
78,295 | 78,122 | (173 | ) | 58,993 | 58,543 | (450 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floor Income/ Cap Contracts
|
(625 | ) | (625 | ) | (1,168 | ) | (1,168 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
(235 | ) | (235 | ) | | (319 | ) | (319 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
1,839 | 1,839 | | 281 | 281 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity forwards
|
139 | 139 | | 48 | 48 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts
|
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | | (116 | ) | (116 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Excess of fair value over carrying value
|
$ | 1,328 | $ | 1,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||
13. | Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees |
Bank One/ JPMorgan Chase Relationships |
| the Company agreed to the termination of its marketing services agreement with Bank One, effectively allowing Bank One to in-source the marketing of its own education loans; | |
| Bank One paid a $14 million termination fee to the Company; | |
| the Company extended its ExportSS agreement, through which the Company purchases certain Bank One-branded FFELP student loans and certain Private Education Loans, from March 2005 through August 2008; and |
F-48
| for a $9 million fee paid to the Company, Bank One terminated a separate loan purchase agreement that was entered into with USA Group prior to the Companys July 2000 acquisition of that entity. Following the termination, (1) the Company retained the right to purchase FFELP loans originated under this agreement for the 2004-2005 academic year and all serial loans and (2) all loans that the Company originates and services on the Companys servicing platforms on behalf of Bank One will be committed for sale under the ExportSS agreement after the 2004-2005 academic year. |
JPMorgan Chase Joint Venture |
| JPMorgan Chase may not compete with the Company in the marketing, purchasing, servicing or ownership of education loans (except with respect to the continuation of business activities under the Bank One name or the name of any other JPMorgan Chase affiliate), | |
| the Company may use certain JPMorgan Chase trademarks for a nominal annual fee, and | |
| the Company acquires all rights to make additional FFELP student loans (serial loans) to customers of the joint venture who entered into master promissory notes prior to the Dutch Auction. |
| it may use certain Sallie Mae trademarks for a nominal annual fee, | |
| the Company would be required to act as origination and servicing agent for JPMorgan Chase at market rates, and | |
| the Company would be required to provide JPMorgan Chase with access to certain Sallie Mae products and services. |
F-49
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Student loan purchase
commitments(1)(2)
|
$ | 47,247,669 | $ | 37,230,275 | ||||
Lines of credit
|
887,790 | 905,255 | ||||||
Letters of credit
|
157,674 | 1,566,652 | ||||||
$ | 48,293,133 | $ | 39,702,182 | |||||
Student Loan | Lines of | Letters of | ||||||||||||||
Purchases(1)(2) | Credit | Credit | Total | |||||||||||||
2005
|
$ | 7,845,606 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 157,674 | $ | 8,153,280 | ||||||||
2006
|
1,877,965 | 34,101 | | 1,912,066 | ||||||||||||
2007
|
14,120,323 | 327,317 | | 14,447,640 | ||||||||||||
2008
|
23,403,775 | 376,372 | | 23,780,147 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 47,247,669 | $ | 887,790 | $ | 157,674 | $ | 48,293,133 | ||||||||
(1) | Includes amounts committed at specified dates under forward contracts to purchase student loans and estimated future requirements to acquire student loans from lending partners estimated based on expected future volumes at contractually committed rates. |
(2) | These commitments are not accounted for as derivatives under SFAS No. 133 as they do not meet the definition of a derivative due to the lack of a fixed and determinable purchase amount. |
F-50
Contingencies |
F-51
14. | Preferred Stock |
15. | Common Stock |
F-52
Common Stock Repurchase Program and Equity Forward Contracts |
F-53
Years Ended | |||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||
(Shares in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Common shares repurchased:
|
|||||||||
Open market
|
.5 | 6.7 | |||||||
Equity forwards
|
32.7 | 20.2 | |||||||
Benefit
plans(1)
|
1.5 | 2.4 | |||||||
Total shares repurchased
|
34.7 | 29.3 | |||||||
Average purchase price per
share(2)
|
$ | 38.03 | $ | 31.18 | |||||
Common shares issued
|
10.7 | 18.2 | |||||||
Equity forward contracts:
|
|||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
43.5 | 28.7 | |||||||
New contracts
|
32.0 | 35.0 | |||||||
Exercises
|
(32.7 | ) | (20.2 | ) | |||||
Outstanding at end of year
|
42.8 | 43.5 | |||||||
Authority remaining at end of year to repurchase or enter into
equity forwards
|
35.8 | 38.4 | |||||||
(1) | Includes shares withheld from stock option exercises and vesting of performance stock to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations and shares tendered by employees to satisfy option exercise costs. |
(2) | The average purchase price per share for 2004 is calculated based on the average strike price of all equity forward contracts including those that were net settled in the cashless transactions discussed above. The average cash purchase price per share is $22.38 when a zero cash cost is reflected for those shares acquired in the cashless transactions. |
Outstanding | Range of | Average | ||||||||
Year of maturity | Contracts | purchase prices | purchase Price | |||||||
(Contracts in millions of shares) | ||||||||||
2006
|
8.6 | $39.74 $50.47 | $ | 49.73 | ||||||
2007
|
10.3 | 50.47 | 50.47 | |||||||
2008
|
7.9 | 50.47 | 50.47 | |||||||
2009
|
16.0 | 50.47 | 50.47 | |||||||
42.8 | $ | 50.32 | ||||||||
F-54
Earnings per Share |
Years Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock
|
$ | 1,901,769 | $ | 1,522,059 | $ | 780,495 | |||||||
Adjusted for debt expense of Co-Cos, net of taxes
|
21,405 | 11,005 | | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock, adjusted
|
$ | 1,923,174 | $ | 1,533,064 | $ | 780,495 | |||||||
Denominator:
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute basic EPS
|
436,133 | 452,037 | 462,294 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options, deferred compensation,
restricted stock units, ESPP, and equity forwards
|
9,342 | 11,298 | 12,226 | ||||||||||
Dilutive effect of Co-Cos
|
30,312 | 18,769 | | ||||||||||
Dilutive potential common shares
|
39,654 | 30,067 | 12,226 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average shares used to compute diluted EPS
|
475,787 | 482,104 | 474,520 | ||||||||||
F-55
Years Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Net earnings per share
|
|||||||||||||
Basic EPS
|
$ | 4.36 | $ | 3.37 | $ | 1.69 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options, deferred compensation,
restricted stock units, ESPP, and equity forwards
|
(.09 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.05 | ) | |||||||
Dilutive effect of Co-Cos
|
(.23 | ) | (.11 | ) | | ||||||||
Diluted EPS
|
$ | 4.04 | $ | 3.18 | $ | 1.64 | |||||||
16. | Stock-Based Compensation Plans |
F-56
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Options | Price | Options | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
42,400,231 | $ | 28.93 | 43,828,155 | $ | 26.03 | 34,318,266 | $ | 20.25 | |||||||||||||||
Direct options granted
|
6,204,181 | 41.11 | 10,009,627 | 36.18 | 24,134,718 | 29.49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Replacement options granted
|
633,210 | 43.03 | 1,184,374 | 37.70 | 1,806,270 | 31.21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(9,231,460 | ) | 26.51 | (10,833,755 | ) | 24.50 | (14,316,297 | ) | 18.62 | |||||||||||||||
Canceled
|
(1,257,844 | ) | 36.27 | (1,788,170 | ) | 31.02 | (2,114,802 | ) | 26.24 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year
|
38,748,318 | $ | 31.45 | 42,400,231 | $ | 28.93 | 43,828,155 | $ | 26.03 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable at end of year
|
19,805,143 | $ | 27.71 | 20,445,682 | $ | 24.51 | 15,222,849 | $ | 20.08 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during
the year
|
$ | 5.14 | $ | 6.95 | $ | 7.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
F-57
Average Remaining | ||||||||||||
Exercise Prices | Options | Average Price | Contractual Life | |||||||||
Under $25
|
5,107,346 | $18.38 | 5.5 |
Yrs. | ||||||||
$25-$35
|
17,985,282 | 29.11 | 7.1 |
|||||||||
Above $35
|
15,655,690 | 38.40 | 8.8 |
|||||||||
Total
|
38,748,318 | $31.45 | 7.6 |
Yrs. | ||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Options | Price | Options | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
3,962,055 | $ | 24.75 | 4,412,310 | $ | 22.65 | 4,686,645 | $ | 18.86 | |||||||||||||||
Direct options granted
|
255,545 | 37.87 | 350,625 | 35.20 | 885,000 | 28.67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Replacement options granted
|
37,527 | 42.43 | 235,882 | 39.42 | 513,087 | 31.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(611,038 | ) | 23.00 | (1,036,762 | ) | 22.69 | (1,612,422 | ) | 17.49 | |||||||||||||||
Canceled
|
| | | | (60,000 | ) | 28.67 | |||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year
|
3,644,089 | $ | 26.14 | 3,962,055 | $ | 24.75 | 4,412,310 | $ | 22.65 | |||||||||||||||
Exercisable at end of year
|
3,606,562 | $ | 25.97 | 3,375,548 | $ | 22.63 | 3,899,223 | $ | 21.51 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during
the year
|
$ | 4.62 | $ | 8.93 | $ | 7.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
F-58
(a) | Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | securities remaining | ||||||||||||||||||||
securities to be | Weighted average | Average | available for future | ||||||||||||||||||
issued upon exercise | exercise price | remaining life | issuance under equity | Types of | |||||||||||||||||
of outstanding | of outstanding | (years) of | compensation | awards | |||||||||||||||||
Plan Category | options and rights | options and rights | options outstanding | plans(1) | issuable(2) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Directors Stock Plan
|
3,518,089 | $ | 26.80 | 6.62 | 2,368,057 | NQ,ST | |||||||||||||||
SLM Corporation
Incentive Plan(3) |
3,511,500 | 43.28 | 9.73 | 11,130,921 | NQ,ISO RES,RSU |
||||||||||||||||
Expired
Plans(4)
|
21,167,476 | 31.01 | 7.43 | | NQ,ISO RES,RSU |
||||||||||||||||
Total approved by security holders
|
28,197,065 | 32.01 | 7.61 | 13,498,978 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(5)
|
| | | 2,509,029 | |||||||||||||||||
Expired
Plan(6)
|
14,195,342 | 28.98 | 7.27 | | NQ,RES | ||||||||||||||||
Total not approved by security holders
|
14,195,342 | 28.98 | 7.27 | 2,509,029 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
42,392,407 | $ | 30.99 | 7.50 | 16,008,007 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Excludes securities included in column (a) and excludes shares that may be issued under the replacement option program. |
(2) | NQ (Non-Qualified Stock Option), ISO (Incentive Stock Option), RES (Restricted/ Performance Stock), RSU (Restricted Stock Unit), ST (Stock Grant). |
(3) | The SLM Corporation Incentive Plan is subject to an aggregate limit of 2,000,000 shares that may be issued as Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units. As of December 31, 2004, 1,645,581 shares are remaining from this authority. |
(4) | Expired plans for which unexercised options remain outstanding include the 1993-1998 Stock Option Plan, Management Incentive Plan and Board of Directors Stock Option Plan. |
(5) | Number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP. |
(6) | Expired plan for which unexercised options remain outstanding includes the Employee Stock Option Plan. |
17. | Benefit Plans |
F-59
F-60
December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation
|
|||||||||
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 184,019 | $ | 158,711 | |||||
Service cost
|
10,862 | 11,103 | |||||||
Interest cost
|
11,237 | 10,349 | |||||||
Acquisitions
|
| | |||||||
Actuarial loss
|
14,279 | 12,480 | |||||||
Curtailment gain
|
(6,310 | ) | | ||||||
Benefits paid
|
(11,735 | ) | (8,624 | ) | |||||
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 202,352 | $ | 184,019 | |||||
Change in Plan Assets
|
|||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
$ | 184,495 | $ | 147,189 | |||||
Actual return on plan assets
|
26,856 | 35,895 | |||||||
Acquisitions
|
| | |||||||
Employer contribution
|
1,745 | 11,217 | |||||||
Benefits paid
|
(11,735 | ) | (8,624 | ) | |||||
Administrative payments
|
(1,545 | ) | (1,182 | ) | |||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
$ | 199,816 | $ | 184,495 | |||||
Funded Status
|
|||||||||
Funded status at end of year
|
$ | (2,536 | ) | $ | 476 | ||||
Unrecognized net actuarial gain
|
(20,780 | ) | (25,140 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized prior service cost and transition asset
|
186 | 325 | |||||||
Accrued pension cost
|
$ | (23,130 | ) | $ | (24,339 | ) | |||
F-61
December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position
consist of:
|
|||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost
|
$ | | $ | | |||||
Accrued benefit liability
|
(25,091 | ) | (27,550 | ) | |||||
Intangible asset
|
356 | 1,213 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
1,605 | 1,998 | |||||||
Net amount recognized
|
$ | (23,130 | ) | $ | (24,339 | ) | |||
Additional year-end information for plans with accumulated
benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
|
|||||||||
Projected benefit obligation
|
$ | 19,643 | $ | 22,323 | |||||
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
19,500 | 19,200 | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets
|
| |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period
|
$ | 10,862 | $ | 11,103 | $ | 10,041 | ||||||
Interest cost on project benefit obligations
|
11,237 | 10,349 | 9,542 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(15,674 | ) | (12,833 | ) | (16,003 | ) | ||||||
Curtailment gain
|
(4,506 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net amortization and deferral
|
(1,384 | ) | (658 | ) | (3,007 | ) | ||||||
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)
|
$ | 535 | $ | 7,961 | $ | 573 | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Discount rate
|
5.75% | 6.25% | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
8.50% | 8.50% | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
4.00% | 4.00% |
F-62
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Discount rate
|
6.25% | 6.75% | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
8.50% | 8.50% | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
4.00% | 4.00% |
Plan Assets | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Asset Category
|
||||||||
Equity securities
|
69 | % | 75 | % | ||||
Fixed income securities
|
10 | 12 | ||||||
Cash equivalents
|
21 | 13 | ||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
F-63
2005
|
$ | 14,156 | ||
2006
|
14,770 | |||
2007
|
15,399 | |||
2008
|
16,490 | |||
2009
|
16,414 | |||
2010 2014
|
82,309 |
F-64
401(k) Plans |
18. | Segment Reporting |
F-65
Lending |
F-66
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Financial Highlights |
F-67
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Core Cash | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Lending | DMO | and Other | Measures | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 1,822 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,822 | $ | (523 | ) | $ | 1,299 | |||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses
|
114 | | | 114 | (3 | ) | 111 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses
|
1,708 | | | 1,708 | (520 | ) | 1,188 | |||||||||||||||||
Fee income and collections revenue
|
| 340 | 120 | 460 | | 460 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net
|
134 | | 126 | 260 | 1,765 | 2,025 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
654 | 161 | 265 | 1,080 | 36 | 1,116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income
taxes(1)
|
423 | 63 | (6 | ) | 480 | 162 | 642 | |||||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
| 1 | | 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 765 | $ | 115 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 867 | $ | 1,047 | $ | 1,914 | |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Core Cash | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Lending | DMO | and Other | Measures | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 1,652 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,652 | $ | (326 | ) | $ | 1,326 | |||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses
|
130 | | | 130 | 17 | 147 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses
|
$ | 1,522 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,522 | $ | (343 | ) | $ | 1,179 | |||||||||||
Fee income and collections revenue
|
| 259 | 128 | 387 | | 387 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net
|
121 | | 123 | 244 | 1,168 | 1,412 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
409 | 128 | 231 | 768 | 27 | 795 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income
taxes(1)
|
409 | 44 | 6 | 459 | 320 | 779 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| | | | 130 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 825 | $ | 87 | $ | 14 | $ | 926 | $ | 608 | $ | 1,534 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segments. |
F-68
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate | Core Cash | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Lending | DMO | and Other | Measures | Adjustments | GAAP | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 1,359 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,359 | $ | 66 | $ | 1,425 | ||||||||||||
Less provision for loan losses
|
131 | | | 131 | (14 | ) | 117 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses
|
$ | 1,228 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,228 | $ | 80 | $ | 1,308 | ||||||||||||
Fee income and collections revenue
|
| 186 | 106 | 292 | | 292 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net
|
100 | | 110 | 210 | 103 | 313 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
345 | 109 | 209 | 663 | 27 | 690 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income
taxes(1)
|
349 | 26 | 2 | 377 | 54 | 431 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 634 | $ | 51 | $ | 5 | $ | 690 | $ | 102 | $ | 792 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segments. |
F-69
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Net impact of securitization
accounting(1)
|
$ | (152 | ) | $ | 300 | $ | 291 | |||||
Net impact of derivative
accounting(2)
|
1,553 | 502 | (200 | ) | ||||||||
Net impact of Floor
Income(3)
|
(156 | ) | 23 | 92 | ||||||||
Amortization of acquired
intangibles(4)
|
(36 | ) | (27 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||
Net tax
effect(5)
|
(162 | ) | (320 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting
change(6)
|
| 130 | | |||||||||
Total adjustments
|
$ | 1,047 | $ | 608 | $ | 102 | ||||||
(1) | Securitization: Under GAAP, certain securitization transactions are accounted for as sales of assets. Under core cash, the Company presents all securitization transactions as long-term non-recourse financings. The upfront gains on sale from securitization transactions as well as ongoing servicing and securitization revenue presented in accordance with GAAP are excluded from the core cash measures and replaced by the interest income, provision for loan losses, and interest expense as they are earned or incurred on the securitization loans. The Company also excludes transactions with its off-balance sheet trusts which would be considered intercompany on a Managed Basis. |
(2) | Derivative accounting: Core cash measures exclude the periodic unrealized gains and losses caused by the one-sided mark-to-market derivative valuations prescribed by SFAS No. 133 and recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which results in any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or revenue over the hedged items life. The Company also excludes the gain or loss on equity forward contracts that are required to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133 as derivatives and are marked to market through earnings. |
(3) | Floor income: The timing and amount (if any) of Floor Income earned is uncertain and in excess of expected spreads and, therefore, the Company excludes such income when it is not economically hedged from core cash measures. The Company employs derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts and futures, to economically hedge Floor Income. These derivatives do not qualify as effective accounting hedges and therefore are marked-to-market through the derivative market value adjustment. For core cash measures, the Company reverses the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts and futures economically hedging Floor Income and includes the amortization of net premiums received (net of Eurodollar futures contracts realized gains or losses) in income. |
(4) | Other items: The Company excludes amortization of acquired intangibles. |
(5) | Such tax effect is based upon the Companys core cash effective tax rate for the year. The net tax effect results primarily from the exclusion of the permanent income tax impact of the equity forward contracts. |
(6) | For the year ended December 31, 2003, upon the adoption of SFAS No. 150, the Company also excluded a gain of $130 million which was reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the consolidated statements of income. |
F-70
19. | Income Taxes |
Years Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Statutory rate
|
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Equity forward contracts
|
(10.4 | ) | 1.1 | | ||||||||
Tax exempt interest
|
(.1 | ) | (.3 | ) | (.6 | ) | ||||||
Life Insurance Proceeds
|
(.2 | ) | (.2 | ) | (.5 | ) | ||||||
State tax, net of federal benefit
|
.5 | .3 | .6 | |||||||||
Credits
|
(.4 | ) | (.4 | ) | (.7 | ) | ||||||
Other, net
|
.7 | .2 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Effective tax rate
|
25.1 | % | 35.7 | % | 35.3 | % | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Current provision:
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 375,496 | $ | 684,065 | $ | 567,483 | ||||||
State
|
7,982 | 27,400 | 11,280 | |||||||||
Total current provision
|
383,478 | 711,465 | 578,763 | |||||||||
Deferred provision/(benefit):
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
248,776 | 87,086 | (146,848 | ) | ||||||||
State
|
10,435 | (19,171 | ) | (512 | ) | |||||||
Total deferred provision/(benefit)
|
259,211 | 67,915 | (147,360 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income tax expense
|
$ | 642,689 | $ | 779,380 | $ | 431,403 | ||||||
F-71
December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets:
|
|||||||||
Loan origination services
|
$ | 22,835 | $ | 65,156 | |||||
Student loan reserves
|
136,421 | 89,336 | |||||||
In-substance defeasance transactions
|
24,117 | 27,885 | |||||||
Accrued expenses not currently deductible
|
56,904 | 51,531 | |||||||
Deferred revenue
|
10,238 | 36,346 | |||||||
Partnership income
|
33,624 | 34,383 | |||||||
Warrants issuance
|
57,081 | 65,498 | |||||||
Unrealized investment gains
|
28,866 | 209,038 | |||||||
Other
|
66,064 | 63,466 | |||||||
Total deferred tax assets
|
436,150 | 642,639 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Leases
|
206,559 | 233,236 | |||||||
Securitization transactions
|
98,174 | 121,888 | |||||||
Depreciation/amortization
|
88,525 | 28,602 | |||||||
Additional tax deductible expenses
|
62,006 | 14,445 | |||||||
Other
|
6,985 | 20,934 | |||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
462,249 | 419,105 | |||||||
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
|
$ | (26,099 | ) | $ | 223,534 | ||||
F-72
20. | Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited) |
2004 | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 321,715 | $ | 332,607 | $ | 312,943 | $ | 332,034 | ||||||||
Less: provision for losses
|
39,818 | 28,344 | 10,930 | 31,974 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses
|
281,897 | 304,263 | 302,013 | 300,060 | ||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment
|
(116,743 | ) | 386,147 | 73,000 | 506,637 | |||||||||||
Other income
|
424,466 | 483,354 | 392,463 | 335,208 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
208,877 | 206,051 | 313,762 | 387,090 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
89,278 | 352,787 | 97,136 | 103,488 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
| | | 1,026 | ||||||||||||
Net income
|
291,465 | 614,926 | 356,578 | 650,301 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
|
2,886 | 2,864 | 2,875 | 2,876 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock
|
$ | 288,579 | $ | 612,062 | $ | 353,703 | $ | 647,425 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share
|
$ | .65 | $ | 1.39 | $ | .81 | $ | 1.52 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share
|
$ | .61 | $ | 1.29 | $ | .76 | $ | 1.40 | ||||||||
2003 | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 346,218 | $ | 354,168 | $ | 333,473 | $ | 292,510 | ||||||||
Less: provision for losses
|
42,545 | 36,449 | 41,695 | 26,791 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses
|
303,673 | 317,719 | 291,778 | 265,719 | ||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment
|
(119,063 | ) | (205,295 | ) | 91,041 | (4,498 | ) | |||||||||
Other income
|
636,975 | 646,248 | 351,709 | 401,988 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
178,344 | 184,662 | 180,097 | 251,922 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
226,692 | 201,316 | 204,514 | 146,858 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| | 129,971 | | ||||||||||||
Net income
|
416,549 | 372,694 | 479,888 | 264,429 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
|
2,875 | 2,875 | 2,875 | 2,876 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock
|
$ | 413,674 | $ | 369,819 | $ | 477,013 | $ | 261,553 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
$ | .91 | $ | .82 | $ | 1.06 | $ | .58 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share, after cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
$ | .88 | $ | .78 | $ | .98 | $ | .54 | ||||||||
F-73
2002 | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
$ | 392,101 | $ | 394,401 | $ | 342,884 | $ | 295,081 | ||||||||
Less: provision for losses
|
20,237 | 27,550 | 34,771 | 34,066 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses
|
371,864 | 366,851 | 308,113 | 261,015 | ||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment
|
18,603 | (406,005 | ) | (536,929 | ) | (157,769 | ) | |||||||||
Other income
|
430,845 | 402,751 | 297,406 | 556,426 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
166,801 | 167,942 | 174,309 | 180,720 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
232,167 | 69,654 | (43,340 | ) | 172,922 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
422,344 | 126,001 | (62,379 | ) | 306,030 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends
|
2,875 | 2,875 | 2,875 | 2,876 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock
|
$ | 419,469 | $ | 123,126 | $ | (65,254 | ) | $ | 303,154 | |||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | .90 | $ | .27 | $ | (.14 | ) | $ | .66 | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
$ | .88 | $ | .26 | $ | (.14 | ) | $ | .64 | |||||||
21. | Completion of the GSE Wind-Down |
F-74
F-75
| default of the borrower; | |
| the death, bankruptcy or permanent, total disability of the borrower; | |
| closing of the borrowers school prior to the end of the academic period; | |
| false certification by the borrowers school of his eligibility for the loan; and | |
| an unpaid school refund. |
| Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans to students who demonstrate requisite financial need; | |
| Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans to students who either do not demonstrate financial need or require additional loans to supplement their Subsidized Stafford Loans; | |
| Federal PLUS Loans to parents of dependent students whose estimated costs of attending school exceed other available financial aid; and | |
| Consolidation Loans, which consolidate into a single loan a borrowers obligations under various federally authorized student loan programs. |
A-1
| is a United States citizen, national or permanent resident; | |
| has been accepted for enrollment or is enrolled and maintaining satisfactory academic progress at a participating educational institution; and | |
| is carrying at least one-half of the normal full-time academic workload for the course of study the student is pursuing. |
A-2
Date of First Disbursement | Special Allowance Margin | |
Before 10/17/86
|
3.50% | |
From 10/17/86 through 09/30/92
|
3.25% | |
From 10/01/92 through 06/30/95
|
3.10% | |
From 07/01/95 through 06/30/98
|
2.50% for Stafford Loans that are in In-School, Grace or Deferment | |
3.10% for Stafford Loans that are in Repayment and all other loans | ||
From 07/01/98 through 12/31/99
|
2.20% for Stafford Loans that are in In-School, Grace or Deferment | |
2.80% for Stafford Loans that are in Repayment 3.10% for PLUS, SLS and Consolidation loans |
A-3
Date of First Disbursement | Special Allowance Margin | |
From 01/01/00
|
1.74% for Stafford Loans that are in In-School, Grace or Deferment | |
2.34% for Stafford Loans that are in Repayment | ||
2.64% for PLUS and Consolidation loans |
| federal reinsurance of Stafford Loans made by eligible lenders to qualified students; | |
| federal interest subsidy payments on Subsidized Stafford Loans paid by the Department of Education to holders of the loans in lieu of the borrowers making interest payments during in-school, grace and deferment periods; and | |
| special allowance payments representing an additional subsidy paid by the Department to the holders of eligible Stafford Loans. |
A-4
Trigger Date | Borrower Rate | Maximum Borrower Rate | Interest Rate Margin | |||
Before 01/01/81
|
7% | 7% | N/ A | |||
From 01/01/81 through 09/12/83
|
9% | 9% | N/ A | |||
From 09/13/83 through 06/30/88
|
8% | 8% | N/ A | |||
From 07/01/88 through 09/30/92
|
8% for 48 months; thereafter, 91-day Treasury + Interest Rate Margin | 8% for 48 months, then 10% | 3.25% for loans made before 7/23/92 and for loans made on or before 10/1/92 to new student borrowers; 3.10% for loans made after 7/23/92 and before 7/1/94 to borrowers with outstanding FFELP loans | |||
From 10/01/92 through 06/30/94
|
91-day Treasury + Interest Rate Margin | 9% | 3.10% | |||
From 07/01/94 through 06/30/95
|
91-day Treasury + Interest Rate Margin | 8.25% | 3.10% | |||
From 07/01/95 through 06/30/98
|
91-day Treasury + Interest Rate Margin | 8.25% | 2.50% (In-School, Grace or Deferment); 3.10% (Repayment) | |||
From 07/01/98 through 06/30/06
|
91-day Treasury + Interest Rate Margin | 8.25% | 1.70% (In-School, Grace or Deferment); 2.30% (Repayment) | |||
From 07/01/06
|
6.8% | 6.8% | N/ A |
| while the borrower is a qualified student, | |
| during the grace period, and | |
| during prescribed deferral periods. |
A-5
Independent Students | ||||||||||||||||
All Students | Additional | |||||||||||||||
Subsidized | Subsidized and | Unsubsidized | ||||||||||||||
Borrowers Academic Level Base Amount Subsidized | On or After | Unsubsidized On | Only On or | Maximum Annual | ||||||||||||
and Unsubsidized On or After 10/1/93 | 1/1/87 | or After 10/1/93 | After 7/1/94 | Total Amount | ||||||||||||
Undergraduate (per year):
|
||||||||||||||||
1st year
|
$ | 2,625 | $ | 2,625 | $ | 4,000 | $ | 6,625 | ||||||||
2nd year
|
$ | 2,625 | $ | 3,500 | $ | 4,000 | $ | 7,500 | ||||||||
3rd year and above
|
$ | 4,000 | $ | 5,500 | $ | 5,000 | $ | 10,500 | ||||||||
Graduate (per year)
|
$ | 7,500 | $ | 8,500 | $ | 10,000 | $ | 18,500 | ||||||||
Aggregate Limit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Undergraduate
|
$ | 17,250 | $ | 23,000 | $ | 23,000 | $ | 46,000 | ||||||||
Graduate (including undergraduate)
|
$ | 54,750 | $ | 65,500 | $ | 73,000 | $ | 138,500 |
| The loan limits include both FFELP and FDLP loans. | |
| The amounts in the second column represent the combined maximum loan amount per year for Subsidized and Unsubsidized Stafford Loans. Accordingly, the maximum amount that a student may borrow under an Unsubsidized Stafford Loan is the difference between the combined maximum loan amount and the amount the student received in the form of a Subsidized Stafford Loan. |
| Students attending certain medical schools are eligible for higher annual and aggregate loan limits. | |
| The annual loan limits are sometimes reduced when the student is enrolled in a program of less than one academic year or has less than a full academic year remaining in his program. |
A-6
| enrolled in an approved graduate fellowship program or rehabilitation program; or | |
| seeking, but unable to find, full-time employment (subject to a maximum deferment of 3 years); or | |
| having an economic hardship, as defined in the Act (subject to a maximum deferment of 3 years). |
Maximum | Interest | |||||||
Trigger Date | Borrower Rate | Borrower Rate | Rate Margin | |||||
Before 10/01/81
|
9% | 9% | N/A | |||||
From 10/01/81 through 10/30/82
|
14% | 14% | N/A | |||||
From 11/01/82 through 06/30/87
|
12% | 12% | N/A | |||||
From 07/01/87 through 09/30/92
|
1-year Index + Interest Rate Margin | 12% | 3.25% | |||||
From 10/01/92 through 06/30/94
|
1-year Index + Interest Rate Margin | PLUS 10%, SLS 11% | 3.10% | |||||
From 07/01/94 through 06/30/98
|
1-year Index + Interest Rate Margin | 9% | 3.10% | |||||
From 6/30/98 through 06/30/06
|
91-day Treasury + Interest Rate Margin | 9% | 3.10% | |||||
From 07/01/06
|
7.9% | 7.9% | N/A |
| the borrower rate is set at the maximum borrower rate and | |
| the sum of the average of the bond equivalent rates of 3-month Treasury bills auctioned during that quarter and the applicable interest rate margin exceeds the maximum borrower rate. |
A-7
A-8
Claims Paid Date | Maximum | 9% Trigger | 5% Trigger | |||||||||
Before October 1, 1993
|
100 | % | 90 | % | 80 | % | ||||||
October 1, 1993 September 30, 1998
|
98 | % | 88 | % | 78 | % | ||||||
On or after October 1, 1998
|
95 | % | 85 | % | 75 | % |
A-9
Source | Basis | |
Insurance Premium
|
Up to 1% of the principal amount guaranteed, withheld from the proceeds of each loan disbursement. | |
Loan Processing and Issuance Fee
|
.4% of the principal amount guaranteed in each fiscal year, paid by the Department of Education. | |
Account Maintenance Fee
|
.10% of the original principal amount of loans outstanding, paid by the Department of Education. | |
Default Aversion Fee
|
1% of the outstanding amount of loans submitted by a lender for default aversion assistance, minus 1% of the unpaid principal and interest paid on default claims, which is, paid once per loan by transfers out of the Student Loan Reserve Fund. | |
Collection Retention
|
23% of the amount collected on loans on which reinsurance has been paid (18.5% collected for a defaulted loan that is purchased by a lender for rehabilitation or consolidation), withheld from gross receipts. |
A-10
A-11
A-12
Exhibit 10.16
Named Executive Officer Compensation
The Compensation and Personnel Committee of the Board of Directors of SLM Corporation (the Compensation Committee), in consultation with the Board of Directors, set 2005 base salaries for the Corporations Named Executive Officers for 2004 (NEOs) and established the 2005 annual bonus plan as described below.
2005 Base Salaries
NEO | 2005 Base Salaries | |||
Albert L. Lord, Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman |
$ | 750,000 | ||
Thomas J. Fitzpatrick, President and Chief Operating Officer |
$ | 600,000 | ||
Marianne M. Keler, Executive Vice President |
$ | 450,000 | ||
John. F. Remondi, Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance |
$ | 325,000 | ||
June M. McCormack, Executive Vice President, Guarantor Servicing and
Sales |
$ | 325,000 | ||
John F. Whorley, Executive Vice President, Debt Management Operations |
$ | 325,000 | ||
2005 Annual Bonus Plan
The Compensation Committee established the performance bonus plan for 2005 (the 2005 Bonus Plan) under the shareholder-approved SLM Corporation Incentive Plan. NEOs and other members of executive management are eligible for the plan. The maximum award that may be earned by any individual is the lesser of $5 million, an amount set forth in the SLM Corporation Incentive Plan, and 1 percent of the Corporations core cash net income for the year, however, the maximum bonus amount set for the Chief Executive Officer is 4 times his base salary. The maximum bonus amount for other executive officers ranges from 3.5 to 2.5 of their base salaries. The Compensation Committee will use its discretion to make actual awards based on a common set of corporate goals and a personalized set of individual performance assessments. Overall assessments are more weighted towards individual performance than corporate performance.
Corporate performance goals were set by the Compensation Committee after consideration of the 2005 business plan. The goals are directly related to key components of the 2005 business plan, but are set at a higher level. Thus, in order to achieve the corporate performance goals of the 2005 Bonus Plan, the 2005 business plan goals need to be exceeded. Five separate performance goals were set and weighted to reflect their importance. These corporate measures and their relative weighting in the overall performance score are as follows:
Corporate Goals | Weighting | |||
Core cash earnings per share growth |
25 | % | ||
Preferred channel loan origination volume growth |
20 | % | ||
Fee income growth |
20 | % | ||
Operating expense control |
20 | % | ||
Cost of funds for new debt issuances |
15 | % | ||
Individual performance goals vary by position and include goals set within various business units.
Exhibit 10.17
SLM Corporation
Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation
For SLM Corporation Board service in 2005 for non-employee directors, the standard compensation arrangement is a $70,000 cash payment, to be paid upon election to the Board in May 2005, and a grant of 9,530 options covering the Corporations common stock, granted on January 27, 2005. Compensation for the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Independent Director and the Chair of the Audit Committee is greater, in recognition of the additional responsibilities of these positions. The standard compensation arrangement for the Chairman of the Board is $105,000 and a grant of 14,300 options covering the Corporations common stock and for the Lead Independent Director and Chair of the Audit Committee, the arrangement is $87,500 and a grant of 11,920 stock options.
Alternatively, directors may elect all-equity compensation, in the form of stock options. This alternative compensation arrangement is a grant of 15,250 options for directors, except 22,880 options may be granted to the Chairman of the Board under this alternative, and 19,070 options may be granted to the Lead Independent Director and the Chair of the Audit Committee, in recognition of the additional responsibilities for these positions.
Options granted in 2005 vest upon the later of: 1) the Corporations common stock reaching a closing price of a 120 percent increase over the grant price for five trading days; or 2) separation from service from the Board, whichever occurs first. To the extent not already vested, the options also vest on the fifth anniversary of their grant date. The options are cancelled if the optionee is not elected to the Board at the annual shareholders meeting set for May 19, 2005.
Directors are eligible to participate in the Corporations matching gift program. Under the matching gift program the Corporation contributes three dollars for each dollar contributed by a director to post-secondary educational institutions, up to a total contribution by the Corporation of $100,000 per year. The Corporation contributes two dollars for each dollar contributed to a primary or secondary educational institution, or a civic, community, health or human service organization, up to a total contribution by the Corporation of $25,000 per year. The Corporation contributes one dollar for each dollar contributed to an arts or cultural organization, the United Way, or a federated campaign, up to a total contribution by the Corporation of $10,000 per year. Notwithstanding the above limits for each category, aggregate matching contributions by the Corporation are limited to $100,000 per director in any single plan year.
The Corporations non-employee directors are provided with $50,000 of life insurance, are reimbursed for their and their spouses expenses incurred in connection with attending Board meetings, are covered by a travel insurance plan while traveling on corporate business and may receive a $1,500 per diem payment for additional work.
Exhibit 10.18
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
EDUCATION FIRST MARKETING LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Table of Contents does not form part of the Agreement to which it is attached but is inserted for convenience only.
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
FORMATION OF THE COMPANY | ||||||
Section 1.1.
|
Formation of the Company | 1 | ||||
Section 1.2.
|
Name | 1 | ||||
Section 1.3.
|
Business of the Company | 1 | ||||
Section 1.4.
|
Location of Principal Place of Business | 2 | ||||
Section 1.5.
|
Agent for Service of Process | 2 | ||||
Section 1.6.
|
Term | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||
DEFINITIONS | ||||||
Section 2.1.
|
Definitions | 2 | ||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS | ||||||
Section 3.1.
|
Initial Capital Contributions | 14 | ||||
Section 3.2.
|
Additional Capital Contributions by the Members | 14 | ||||
Section 3.3.
|
Interest on Capital Contributions | 14 | ||||
Section 3.4.
|
Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions | 14 | ||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME AND NET LOSS | ||||||
Section 4.1.
|
Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss | 15 | ||||
Section 4.2.
|
Other Allocation Provisions | 15 | ||||
Section 4.3.
|
Allocations for Income Tax Purposes | 18 | ||||
Section 4.4.
|
Withholding | 19 | ||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||||
Section 5.1.
|
Distributions | 19 | ||||
Section 5.2.
|
Tax Distributions | 19 | ||||
Section 5.3.
|
Periodic Mandatory Distributions | 20 |
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE VI | ||||||
POWERS, RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE MEMBERS | ||||||
Section 6.1.
|
Powers and Duties | 20 | ||||
Section 6.2.
|
Limitations | 20 | ||||
Section 6.3.
|
Transactions with Affiliates | 21 | ||||
Section 6.4.
|
Nature and Validity of Transactions with Members and Affiliates | 22 | ||||
Section 6.5.
|
Exculpation | 22 | ||||
Section 6.6.
|
Expenses | 22 | ||||
Section 6.7.
|
Indemnification of Members | 22 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY | ||||||
Section 7.1.
|
Delegation of Authority | 23 | ||||
Section 7.2.
|
Powers of Officers Generally | 25 | ||||
Section 7.3.
|
Powers of the Chair | 25 | ||||
Section 7.4.
|
Powers of the President | 25 | ||||
Section 7.5.
|
Powers of the Treasurer | 26 | ||||
Section 7.6.
|
Powers of the Secretary | 26 | ||||
Section 7.7.
|
Powers of the Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries | 26 | ||||
Section 7.8.
|
Appointment, Compensation, Resignation, and Removal | 26 | ||||
Section 7.9.
|
Books and Records | 27 | ||||
Section 7.10.
|
Access to Information | 28 | ||||
Section 7.11.
|
Fiscal Year | 29 | ||||
Section 7.12.
|
Company Funds | 29 | ||||
Section 7.13.
|
Limits on Power of Officers, Employees and Agents of the Company | 29 | ||||
Section 7.14.
|
Tax Matters Partner | 33 | ||||
Section 7.15.
|
Business Plan | 34 | ||||
Section 7.16.
|
Resolution of Legal Disputes and Policy Disagreements | 35 | ||||
Section 7.17.
|
Regulatory Inspection | 36 | ||||
Section 7.18.
|
Litigation and Claims Involving Members | 36 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS; INSURANCE | ||||||
Section 8.1.
|
Right to Indemnification | 37 | ||||
Section 8.2.
|
Right to Advancement of Expenses | 37 | ||||
Section 8.3.
|
Non-Exclusivity of Rights | 37 | ||||
Section 8.4.
|
Insurance | 38 | ||||
Section 8.5.
|
Indemnification of Employees and Agents |
ii
Page | ||||||
of the Company | 38 | |||||
ARTICLE IX | ||||||
TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS BY MEMBERS | ||||||
Section 9.1.
|
General | 38 | ||||
Section 9.2.
|
Transfer of Interest of Members | 38 | ||||
Section 9.3.
|
Further Requirements | 40 | ||||
Section 9.4.
|
Consequences of Transfers Generally | 41 | ||||
Section 9.5.
|
Capital Account | 42 | ||||
Section 9.6.
|
Additional Filings | 42 | ||||
ARTICLE X | ||||||
RESIGNATION OF MEMBERS; | ||||||
TERMINATION OF COMPANY; LIQUIDATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS | ||||||
Section 10.1.
|
Resignation of Members | 42 | ||||
Section 10.2.
|
Dutch Auction Procedure | 42 | ||||
Section 10.3.
|
Dissolution of Company | 44 | ||||
Section 10.4.
|
Distribution in Liquidation | 45 | ||||
Section 10.5.
|
Final Reports | 46 | ||||
Section 10.6.
|
Rights of Members | 46 | ||||
Section 10.7.
|
Deficit Restoration | 46 | ||||
Section 10.8.
|
Termination | 47 | ||||
ARTICLE XI | ||||||
NOTICES AND VOTING | ||||||
Section 11.1.
|
Notices | 47 | ||||
Section 11.2.
|
Voting | 48 | ||||
ARTICLE XII | ||||||
BOARD OF REPRESENTATIVES | ||||||
Section 12.1.
|
Number of Representatives; Power of Representatives | 49 | ||||
Section 12.2.
|
Removal of Representatives | 49 | ||||
Section 12.3.
|
Compensation of Representatives | 49 | ||||
Section 12.4.
|
Meetings of the Board | 49 | ||||
ARTICLE XIII | ||||||
NON-SOLICITATION; NON-COMPETITION | ||||||
Section 13.1.
|
Agreement not to Solicit | 50 | ||||
Section 13.2.
|
Agreement not to Compete | 51 |
iii
Page | ||||||
Section 13.3.
|
Use of Customer Lists by Members | 53 | ||||
Section 13.4.
|
Offer of New Products and Services to the Company | 54 | ||||
ARTICLE XIV | ||||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||||
Section 14.1.
|
Entire Agreement | 55 | ||||
Section 14.2.
|
Governing Law, Arbitration, Specific Performance, Choice of Forum, Damages and Expenses | 55 | ||||
Section 14.3.
|
Effect | 59 | ||||
Section 14.4.
|
Pronouns and Number | 59 | ||||
Section 14.5.
|
Captions | 59 | ||||
Section 14.6.
|
Partial Enforceability | 59 | ||||
Section 14.7.
|
Counterparts | 59 | ||||
Section 14.8.
|
No Third Party Beneficiaries | 59 | ||||
Section 14.9.
|
Certain Indemnification | 59 | ||||
Section 14.10.
|
Waiver of Partition | 60 | ||||
Section 14.11.
|
Amendments and Actions to be in Writing | 60 |
iv
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
EDUCATION FIRST MARKETING LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of EDUCATION FIRST MARKETING LLC (the Company), dated as of September 9, 1996, between TCB Education First Corporation, a Delaware corporation (TCB Sub), and Student Loan Marketing Association, a government-chartered private corporation (Sallie Mae).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to form a limited liability company under the Act (as defined below) for the purposes stated herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF THE COMPANY
Section 1.1. Formation of the Company. The Members (as defined below) hereby form a limited liability company under the Act. The Members shall accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts necessary or appropriate for compliance with all requirements for the formation and operation of the Company as a limited liability company under this Agreement and the Act and under all other laws of the State of Delaware and of all other jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business. The Company shall not be required to deliver a copy of the Certificate (as defined below) or any amendments thereto to any Member.
Section 1.2. Name. The name of the Company is Education First Marketing LLC.
Section 1.3. Business of the Company. Subject to the limitations on the activities of the Company otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Company may engage in any activity or business in which a limited liability company may lawfully engage under the Act; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall under no circumstances engage in any activity which is not legally permissible for a national bank.
Section 1.4. Location of Principal Place of Business.
The location of the principal places of business of the Company are Florida and New York or such other location as may be determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members (as defined below). In addition, the Company may maintain such other offices as may be determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members at any other place or places within or without the State of New York.
Section 1.5. Agent for Service of Process. The agent for service of process in the State of Delaware shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The appropriate Officers (as defined below) may, at any time, designate an additional agent or agents to receive service of process on behalf of the Company.
Section 1.6. Term. The term of the Company shall commence on the date hereof, and shall continue until the Dissolution Date (as defined below), unless either (a) the Company is earlier dissolved and terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (b) a Majority in Interest of the Members agree in writing to the extension of the term of the Company.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
Section 2.1. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 2.1:
Accountants means such firm of independent public accountants as shall be engaged by the Company (in accordance with Section 7.13) in connection with any audit of any financial statements.
Act means the Limited Liability Company Act, Chapter 434 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code, 6 Del. Code §18-101 et seq., as in effect on the date hereof and as it may be amended hereafter from time to time.
Adjusted Capital Account, at any time, with respect to the Capital Account of any Member shall equal the Members Capital Account at such time (x) increased by the sum of (A) the amount of the Members share of partnership minimum gain (as defined in Regulation Section 1.704-2(g)(1) and (3)), (B) the amount of the Members share of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain (as defined in Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(5)) and (C) any amount of the deficit balance in its Capital Account the Member is obligated to restore on liquidation of the Company pursuant to this Agreement or is treated as obligated to restore pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) and (y) decreased by
2
reasonably expected adjustments, allocations and distributions described in Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). This definition shall be interpreted consistently with Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
Affiliate means, with respect to a specified Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power to vote a majority of the outstanding voting securities or other voting ownership interests of the specified Person, (ii) any Person a majority of whose outstanding voting securities or other voting ownership interests are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by the specified Person, (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the specified Person, (iv) a partnership in which the specified Person is a general partner, (v) any officer or director of the specified Person, and (vi) if the specified Person is an officer, director, general partner or employee, any other entity for which the specified Person acts in any such capacity.
Agreement means this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Applicable Restrictions has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(b).
Banking Approvals means all consents, approvals and actions of, filings with and notices to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and any other federal or state regulatory authority responsible for supervising banks or bank holding companies necessary to permit Chase and the other parties to the Venture Agreements to perform their obligations under this Agreement and the other Venture Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Bankruptcy Law means, with respect to any Person, (i) the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or (ii) any other law in any jurisdiction applicable to such Person relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person.
Board means the board of Representatives established pursuant to Article XII.
Book Value means, with respect to any Company Asset as of any date, such Company Assets adjusted basis for Federal income tax purposes as of such date, except that (i) the initial Book Value of a Company Asset contributed by a Member to the
3
Company (including a Company Asset deemed contributed as a result of a constructive termination of the Company pursuant to Code Section 708(b)(1)(B)) shall be the Value of such Company Asset on the date of such contribution and (ii) if the Book Value of a Company Asset has been determined pursuant to clause (i) above, such Book Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the depreciation, cost recovery and amortization attributable to such Company Asset assuming that the adjusted basis of such Company Asset was equal to its Book Value determined pursuant to the methodology described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3).
Borrower means any borrower or cosigner on any Education Related Loan which is owned (or is to be acquired pursuant to an existing agreement) by either (i) the Company or the Trust or (ii) Chase or any of its Affiliates.
Business means the business of (directly or indirectly) marketing Education Related Loans and Other Approved Products and Services originated or held by Chase and its Affiliates as contemplated by this Agreement and the Venture Agreements.
Business Day means any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York) on which banks are open for business in the State of New York.
Business Plan means the Preliminary Business Plan, as the same may be amended or modified by a Majority in Interest of the Members, the Initial Business Plan and any other new or revised business plan which may be approved from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Business Policy means any policy or policies covering the business and affairs of the Company adopted from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Capital Account means, with respect to each Member, the account established and maintained for such Member on the books of the Company in compliance with Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and 1.704-2, as amended. Subject to the preceding sentence, each Members Capital Account will initially equal the amount of cash and the Contribution Value of any property initially contributed to the Company and, throughout the term of the Company, the Capital Account of each Member will be (a) increased by (i) the amount of income and gains allocated to such Member pursuant to Article IV and (ii) any cash or the Contribution Value of any property subsequently contributed by such Member to the Company pursuant to Article III, and (b) decreased by the amount of (i) losses and deductions allocated to such Member pursuant to Article IV, and (ii) the amount of cash
4
and the Distribution Value of any other Company Asset distributed to such Member by the Company.
Capital Contribution means a contribution to the capital of the Company.
Capitalized Lease Obligations of any Person means, as of any date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the amount of the liability capitalized or disclosed (or which should be capitalized or disclosed) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in a balance sheet of such Person in respect of any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which would, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, be required to be accounted for as a capital lease on such Persons balance sheet.
Cash Equivalents shall mean (a) debt securities with maturities of 180 days or less from the date of acquisition thereof which are issued or fully guaranteed or insured as to payment of principal and interest by the United States of America or any agency thereof, (b) certificates of deposit with maturities of 180 days or less from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any United States commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and having senior debt rated A or better by Thomson BankWatch Inc. or such other rating agency as may be agreed to by a Majority in Interest of the Members; (c) commercial paper of a United States issuer rated at least either A-1 by Standard & Poors Corporation or P-1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. with maturities of 180 days or less from the date of acquisition thereof; and (d) money market mutual funds.
Certificate means the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Chair means the chair of the Board.
Chase means The Chase Manhattan Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as constituted on the Closing Date and any successor thereto.
Chase Trademarks means the trademarks or service marks listed on Annex A hereof.
Closing Date means the later of (i) October 1, 1996 and (ii) the second Business Day after the first date on which all necessary Banking Approvals are received.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (or any succeeding law).
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Commitment Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(b)(v).
Company means the limited liability company formed pursuant to this Agreement under the name Education First Marketing LLC.
Company Asset means any property or asset of the Company, and Company Assets means the aggregate of all of the property and assets of the Company.
Contribution Value means the Value of property (other than cash) contributed by a Member to the Company (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is treated as assuming or taking subject to pursuant to Section 752 of the Code).
Dissolution Date means August 31, 2026, subject to extension as set forth in Sections 1.6 and 10.3(a).
Distribution Value of any Company Asset distributed by the Company to any Member means the Value of such Company Asset (net of all liabilities that such Member is treated as assuming or taking subject to in connection with such distribution, pursuant to the provisions of Section 752 of the Code).
Dutch Auction Closing has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(b).
Dutch Auction Event means any of the following events or occurrences, if either Member notifies the other Member that such event has occurred pursuant to a written notice describing such event in reasonable detail (the Dutch Auction Event Notice):
(i) any governmental or regulatory authority informs the Company or any Member that such authority or its senior staff has determined that the Companys Business or any of a Members Venture Interests or a Members relationship to the Company violates applicable laws, rules or regulations, and any Member believes that the determination is reasonably likely to be implemented or given effect; provided, however, that the parties shall work together in good faith for a period of 60 days after delivery of the Dutch Auction Event Notice (or, if such period is not practicable under the circumstances, such shorter period as may be necessary to avoid any violation of law or official sanction) either (x) to persuade such authority or its senior staff that no such violation has occurred or (y) to restructure the transactions contemplated hereby so that the Companys Business, the Members Venture Interests and the Members
6
relationship to the Company do not violate applicable law, and no Dutch Auction Event shall be deemed to have occurred until and unless such period passes without either such result being achieved;
(ii) there is a change in any applicable law, rule or regulation which would alter the accounting treatment or capital cost of a Members continued ownership of its Venture Interests in any way which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Interest to such Member; provided, however, that the parties shall work together in good faith for a period of 60 days after delivery of the Dutch Auction Event Notice (or, if such period is not practicable under the circumstances, such shorter period as shall be practicable) to restructure the transactions contemplated hereby so that such change would not have a material adverse effect on the value of the Venture Interests to such Member, and no Dutch Auction Event shall be deemed to have occurred until and unless such period passes without such result being achieved;
(iii) any license, permit, authorization, approval, registration, franchise or similar consent granted or issued by any governmental or regulatory authority necessary for the continuation of the Business or a material portion thereof or for a Members continued ownership of its Interest is revoked, terminated, canceled or suspended, and such revocation, termination, cancellation or suspension (x) cannot be cured at reasonable cost and within a reasonable period of time and (y) if not cured, would have a material adverse effect on the Company, the Business or the value to a Member of its Interest;
(iv) any Parent or other Affiliate of either Member (the Breaching Member) materially breaches any of its obligations, covenants and agreements with respect to the payment of money set forth in the Participation Agreements and shall fail to cure such breach within five days after receipt of notification thereof from the other Member (the Non-Breaching Member); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not constitute a Dutch Auction Event unless the Non-Breaching Member delivers a Dutch Auction Event Notice to the Breaching Member; or
(v) Sallie Mae delivers a Dutch Auction Event Notice to TCB Sub under the circumstances described in the last sentence of Section 13.2(a).
Education Related Loans means:
(i) any loan authorized under the Federal Family Education Loan Program or any successor program;
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(ii) any Health Education Assistance Loan or any loan under any successor program;
(iii) any other loan made to individual borrowers under a public or private program which is exclusively designed, and the primary marketing focus of which is, to meet the costs of education, including vocational training but excluding primary and high school education; and
(iv) any other loan made to individual borrowers under a public or private program, a major purpose or marketing focus of which program is to meet the costs of education, including vocational training, but only if such loan has been designated an Education Related Loan by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Event of Withdrawal has the meaning specified in Section 10.3.
Expiration Date has the meaning specified in Section 13.1.
Federal Family Education Loan Program means the program set forth in Part B of Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and any Federally-sponsored successor to such program involving privately-made, publicly guaranteed loans.
Finance Company means the limited liability company formed pursuant to the Finance Company Agreement under the name Education First Finance LLC.
Finance Company Agreement means the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Education First Finance LLC, dated as of even date herewith, between TCB Sub and Sallie Mae, as the same may be amended from time to time.
Fiscal Year has the meaning specified in Section 7.11.
Guaranty Agency means any Guaranty Agency approved by the Finance Company and by Sallie Mae Servicing Corporation or any other Primary Servicer.
Health Education Assistance Loans means a loan authorized pursuant to Title VII, Part C, Subpart I of the Public Health Services Act, as amended, or any successor thereto.
Initial Business Plan has the meaning specified in Section 7.15.
Initial Employees means all employees of the Company
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whose employment with the Company commences on or before January 1, 1997.
Interest, when used in reference to an interest in the Company, means the entire ownership interest of a Member in the Company at any particular time, including, without limitation, its interest in the capital, profits, losses and distributions of the Company.
Investment, as applied to any Person, means any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by that Person of, or a beneficial interest of such Person in, stock or other securities of any other Person, or any direct or indirect loan, advance or capital contribution by that Person to any other Person (including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person which are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business but excluding all Education Related Loans and Other Approved Products and Services).
Key Officer means the President and any Officer who directly reports to the President.
Legal Dispute has the meaning specified in Section 7.16(a).
Liens means any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance of any kind, or any conditional sale contract, title retention contract or other contract to give any of the foregoing.
Liquidator has the meaning specified in Section 10.3(b).
Majority in Interest of the Members at any time means Members whose aggregate Percentage Interests exceed 75%.
Material Contract means (a) any material license agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party either as licensee or as licensor, (b) any of the Venture Agreements, (c) any contract which involves payments either to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 in any Fiscal Year and (d) any contract with a term of more than one year.
Member means TCB Sub and Sallie Mae and each Person admitted as a Substituted Member pursuant to Article IX, and, with respect to those provisions of this Agreement concerning a Members rights to receive a share of profits or other distributions or the return of a Members contribution, any Transferee of a Members Interest in the Company (except that a
9
Transferee who is not admitted as a Member shall have only those rights specified by the Act and which are consistent with the terms of this Agreement).
Net Income and Net Loss, respectively, for any period means the income and loss, respectively, of the Company for such period as determined in accordance with the method of accounting followed by the Company for Federal income tax purposes, including, for all purposes, any income exempt from tax and any expenditures of the Company which are described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B); provided, however, that in determining Net Income and Net Loss and every item entering into the computation thereof, solely for the purpose of adjusting the Capital Accounts of the Members (and not for purposes of determining the Members distributive shares for tax purposes of the Companys items of income, gain, loss and deduction), (A) any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition (including a disposition pursuant to Section 4.2(g)) of any Company Asset shall be computed as if the adjusted basis of such Company Asset on the date of such disposition equalled its Book Value as of such date, and (B) depreciation, cost recovery and amortization as to any Company Asset shall be computed by assuming that the adjusted basis of such Company Asset equalled its Book Value determined pursuant to the methodology described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3); and provided, further, that any item (computed as provided above and after taking into account the adjustments in the preceding proviso) allocated under Section 4.2 shall be excluded from the computation of Net Income and Net Loss.
Offer Price has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Offeree has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Offerees Notice has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Offeror has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Offerors Notice has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Officer means any officer of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 7.8.
Other Approved Products and Services means the products and services described on Annex B and any other products and services designated as Other Approved Products and Services by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Parent of any Person means the entity which is the
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ultimate owner of all of the equity interests and all of the voting securities or other voting interests of such Person, either directly or through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
Participation Agreements means (i) the Master Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Trustee, the Finance Company and TCB Sub, (ii) the Master Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Trustee, the Finance Company and Sallie Mae (iii) the Interim Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among The Chase Manhattan Bank (the Chase Bank), the Finance Company and the Trustee, (iv) the Interim Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Chase Manhattan Bank (USA), N.A., the Finance Company and the Trustee, (iv) the Interim Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Texas Commerce Bank, National Association, the Finance Company and the Trustee, (v) the ELSC Loan Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Chase Bank, the Finance Company and the Trustee, (vi) the ELSC Loan Subparticipation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among TCB Sub, the Finance Company and the Trustee and (vii) the ELSC Loan Subparticipation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Sallie Mae, the Finance Company and the Trustee.
Percentage Interest means, with respect to each Member, 50%.
Person means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation, trust or other.
Policy Disagreement has the meaning specified in Section 7.16(a).
Preliminary Business Plan means the current preliminary business plan for the Company, which is attached hereto as Exhibit I.
President means the president of the Company.
Presumed Tax Liability means, for any Member, for any Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the product of (a) the amount of the Companys taxable income allocated to such Member for that Fiscal Year and (b) the Presumed Tax Rate.
Presumed Tax Rate means the highest effective combined Federal, state and local income tax rate applicable during such Fiscal Year to a tax-paying corporation doing business solely in New York City, New York and taxable at the highest marginal Federal, state and local income and franchise tax rates; provided, however, that for purposes of determining the highest effective combined Federal, state and local income tax rates, each such tax rate (except the Federal rate) shall be
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multiplied by the difference between one and the highest Federal rate.
Primary Servicer means Sallie Mae Servicing Corporation or any successor servicer providing services with respect to the Education Related Loans substantially similar to those provided by Sallie Mae Servicing Corporation under the Loan Servicing Agreement of even date herewith among the Trustee, the Company and Sallie Mae Servicing Corporation, as the same may be amended or extended from time to time.
Purchaser has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(b).
Regulation means a Treasury Regulation promulgated under the Code.
Representative has the meaning specified in Section 12.1.
Restricted Business has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(b).
Restricted Company has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(b).
Sallie Mae has the meaning specified in the forepart of this Agreement.
Sallie Mae Trademarks means the trademarks or service marks listed on Annex C hereof.
Secretary means the secretary of the Company.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Seller has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(b).
Senior Officers has the meaning specified in Section 7.16(a).
Substituted Member means any Person admitted to the Company as a substituted Member pursuant to the provisions of Article IX.
Subsidiary of any Person means any Person in which such first Person owns a majority of the equity interests or a
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majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries.
Tax Distribution has the meaning specified in Section 5.2.
Tax Matters Partner shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
TCB Sub has the meaning specified in the forepart of this Agreement.
Transfer, Transferee and Transferor have respective meanings specified in Section 9.1.
Treasurer means the treasurer of the Company.
Trust means the Chase/Sallie Mae Education Loan Trust established under the Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee.
Trustee means The Chase Manhattan Bank, solely in its capacity as trustee of the Trust and not in its individual capacity.
Value of any Company Asset as of any date means the fair market value of such Company Asset as of such date, as determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members (except that if there is a Liquidator, such determination shall be made by the Liquidator) upon a reasonable basis and in good faith.
Venture Agreements means the contracts and agreements listed in Annex D hereto.
Venture Interests of any Member at any particular time means (i) all Interests of such Member and its Affiliates in the Company, (ii) the entire ownership interest of such Member and its Affiliates in the Finance Company at such time, including, without limitation, its interest in the capital, profits, losses and distributions of the Finance Company and (iii) the entire ownership interest of such Member and its Affiliates in any loan participations issued under the Participation Agreements.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Person means any Subsidiary in which such Person owns all of the equity interests and all of the voting securities or other voting interests, either directly or through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
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ARTICLE III
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Section 3.1. Initial Capital Contributions. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each of TCB Sub and Sallie Mae shall make a Capital Contribution of $50. Prior to the Closing Date, each of TCB Sub and Sallie Mae shall make the Capital Contributions in cash and property set forth opposite such Members name under the headings Cash and Other Property on Annex E of this Agreement. The Members agree that the value of such assets (other than cash) on the date hereof is the amount set forth under the heading Value of Other Property on Annex E of this Agreement. The Members agree that during the remaining term of this Agreement, each Member will make additional Capital Contributions, at the times and in the amounts requested by the Company; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of Capital Contributions by any Member to the Company, together with the aggregate amount of any capital contributions made by such Member to the Finance Company under the Finance Company Agreement shall not exceed $15,000,000 except with the written consent of each Member.
Section 3.2. Additional Capital Contributions by the Members. Except as set forth in Section 3.1, no Capital Contributions shall be made to the Company except with the written consent of each Member.
Section 3.3. Interest on Capital Contributions. No Member shall be entitled to interest on or with respect to any Capital Contribution.
Section 3.4. Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions. Except as provided in this Agreement, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw any part of that Members Capital Contribution or to receive distributions from the Company.
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ARTICLE IV
ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME AND NET LOSS
Section 4.1. Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss. The Members agree to treat the Company as a partnership and the Members as partners for Federal income tax purposes and shall file all tax returns accordingly. The Company and each Member shall refrain from filing with the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) any election for the Company to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation, and shall file with the IRS any election permitted under final Regulations for the Company to be treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes. Except as provided in Section 4.2, the Companys Net Income or Net Loss, as the case may be, and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction entering into the computation thereof, for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests; provided, that upon the sale of all or substantially all Company Assets or upon the liquidation of the Company, items of income, gain, deduction and loss shall first be allocated to the Members so as to cause, to the extent possible, the Members Capital Account balances to be proportionate to the Members respective Percentage Interests and then in accordance with the Members respective Percentage Interests.
Section 4.2. Other Allocation Provisions.
(a) If there is a net decrease in partnership minimum gain (within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-2(d)) for a Fiscal Year, then there shall be allocated to each Member items of income and gain for that Fiscal Year equal to that Members share of the net decrease in partnership minimum gain (within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-2(g)(2)), subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(2), (3), and (5), provided, that if the Company has any discretion as to an exception set forth pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(5), the Tax Matters Partner may exercise such discretion on behalf of the Company. The Tax Matters Partner shall, if the application of the minimum gain chargeback requirement would cause a distortion in the economic arrangement among the Members, ask the Commissioner to waive the minimum gain chargeback requirement pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(4). The foregoing is intended to be a minimum gain chargeback provision as described in Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted and applied in all respects in accordance with that Regulation.
If during a Fiscal Year there is a net decrease in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain (as determined in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(3)), then, in addition to the amounts, if any, allocated pursuant to the
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preceding paragraph, any Member with a share of that partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain (determined in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(5)) as of the beginning of the Fiscal Year shall, subject to exceptions set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) (provided, that if the Company has any discretion as to an exception set forth by reference to Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(5), the Tax Matters Partner may exercise such discretion on behalf of the Company), be allocated items of income and gain for the year (and, if necessary, for succeeding years) equal to that Members share of the net decrease in the partner nonrecourse minimum gain. The Tax Matters Partner shall, if the application of the partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain chargeback requirement would cause a distortion in the economic arrangement among the Members, ask the Commissioner to waive the minimum gain chargeback requirement pursuant to Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(4) and 1.704-2(i)(4). The foregoing is intended to be the chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain required by Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted and applied in all respects in accordance with that Regulation.
(b) If during any Fiscal Year of the Company
a Member unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or
distribution described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), which causes or
increases a deficit balance in the Members Adjusted Capital Account, there shall be allocated to
the Member items of income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item
of Company income, including gross income, and gain for such year) in an amount and manner
sufficient to eliminate such deficit as quickly as possible. The foregoing is intended to be a
qualified income offset provision as described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and
shall be interpreted and applied in all respects in accordance with that Regulation.
(c) If any Member has a deficit in its Adjusted Capital Account, such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such deficit as rapidly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Member would have a deficit in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Agreement have been tentatively made as if this Section 4.2(c) were not in this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IV:
(i) Company losses, deductions, or Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures that are attributable to a particular partner nonrecourse liability shall be allocated to the Member that bears the economic risk of loss for the
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liability in accordance with the rules of Regulation Section 1.704-2(i); and
(ii) Company losses, deductions, or Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures that are attributable to the Companys partnership nonrecourse liabilities shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their Percentage Interests.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of Section 4.1 no allocation of Net Losses shall be made to a Member if it would cause the Member to have a negative balance in its Adjusted Capital Account. Allocations of Net Losses that would be made to a Member but for this Section 4.2(e) shall instead be made to other Members pursuant to Section 4.1 to the extent not inconsistent with this Section 4.2(e). To the extent allocations of Net Losses cannot be made to any Member because of this Section 4.2(e), such allocations shall be made to the Members in accordance with Section 4.1 notwithstanding this Section 4.2(e).
(f) To the extent that any item of income, gain, loss or deduction has been specially allocated pursuant to paragraphs (b), (c) or (e) of this Section 4.2 and such allocation is inconsistent with the way in which the same amount otherwise would have been allocated under Section 4.1, subsequent allocations under Section 4.1 shall be made, to the extent possible and without duplication, in a manner consistent with paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) which negate as rapidly as possible the effect of all such inconsistent allocations under said paragraphs (b), (c) and (e).
(g) Solely for the purpose of adjusting the Capital Accounts of the Members, and not for purposes of determining the Members distributive shares for tax purposes of the Companys items of income, gain, loss and deduction, if any property is distributed in kind to any Member, the difference between its Value and its Book Value at the time of distribution shall be treated as gain or loss recognized by the Company and allocated pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.1.
(h) In determining the Members share of the excess nonrecourse liabilities of the Company, if any, for purposes of Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Members share of Company profits shall be proportional to the Members Percentage Interests.
(i) Except to the extent otherwise required by the Code and Regulations, if an Interest in the Company is transferred in whole or in part in any Fiscal Year, the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable to such Interest for such Fiscal Year shall be apportioned between the transferor and the transferee in proportion to the number of days
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in such Fiscal Year the Interest is held by each of them, except that, if they agree between themselves and so notify the Tax Matters Partner within thirty days after such transfer, then at their option and expense, (i) all items or (ii) extraordinary items, including capital gains and losses, may be allocated to the Person who held the Interest on the date such items were realized or incurred by the Company.
(j) Any allocations made pursuant to this Article IV shall be made in the following order: (i) Section 4.2(a), (ii) Section 4.2(b), (iii) Section 4.2(d), (iv) Section 4.2(f), (v) Section 4.2(i), (vi) Section 4.1 and (vii) Section 4.2(c). These provisions shall be applied as if all distributions and allocations were made at the end of the Fiscal Year. Where any provision depends on the Capital Account of any Member, that Capital Account shall be determined after the operation of all preceding provisions for the year. These allocations shall be made consistently with the requirements of Regulation Section 1.704-2(j).
(k) If, for any taxable period of the Company, the Company is deemed to have a net increase (or decrease) in income for tax purposes as a result of a redetermination by a tax authority resulting from transactions between the Company and any Member or any Affiliate of any Member, the item or items of income or gain (or loss or deduction) that resulted in such increase (or decrease) in income shall be allocated to the Member that was (or the Affiliate of which was) a party to the transaction and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall reflect such allocations.
Section 4.3. Allocations for Income Tax Purposes. (a) The income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the Company for Federal, state and local income tax purposes shall be allocated in the same manner as the corresponding items entering into the computation of Net Income and Net Losses were allocated pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2; provided that solely for Federal, local and state income and franchise tax purposes and not for book or Capital Account purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to property the Book Value of which differs from its tax basis shall be allocated in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 704(c) using the traditional method with curative allocations of Regulation Section 1.704-3(c).
Section 4.4. Withholding. The Company shall comply with withholding requirements under Federal, state and local law and shall remit amounts withheld to and file required forms with the applicable jurisdictions. To the extent the Company is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Member, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution to that
18
Member in the amount of the withholding. In the event of any claimed over-withholding, Members shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount withheld was not withheld from actual distributions, the Company may, at its option, (a) require the Member to reimburse the Company for such withholding or (b) reduce any subsequent distributions by the amount of such withholding. Each Member agrees to furnish the Company with any representations and forms that shall reasonably be requested by the Company to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations.
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 5.1. Distributions. Except as provided in Section 5.2 and Section 5.3, any distributions of cash or of property other than cash to any Member shall be made only upon the written agreement of a Majority in Interest of the Members with respect to the amount, the manner (including, without limitation, the determination of whether cash and/or property shall be distributed by the Company and to which Member(s) such distributions shall be made) and the timing of such distributions.
Section 5.2. Tax Distributions. Five days prior to the due date for the payment by a calendar year corporation of each quarterly installment of estimated Federal income tax with respect to any Fiscal Year, the Company shall distribute to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, an amount (a Tax Distribution) such that aggregate Tax Distributions with respect to such quarter and all prior quarters of such Fiscal Year shall equal, (i) with respect to the first quarter of the Fiscal Year, 25%, (ii) with respect to the second quarter of the Fiscal Year, 50%, (iii) with respect to the third quarter of the Fiscal Year, 75% and (iv) with respect to the fourth quarter of the Fiscal Year, 100% of the estimated aggregate Presumed Tax Liabilities of all Members for such Fiscal Year. Upon the Companys filing of its Federal, state and local income or franchise tax returns for any Fiscal Year, the Company shall compute the aggregate Presumed Tax Liabilities of all Members for such Fiscal Year. If the aggregate Presumed Tax Liabilities for the Fiscal Year exceeds the amount distributed to the Members pursuant to this Section 5.2 with respect to such Fiscal Year, the Company shall distribute any excess to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, within five days of the Companys filing of such tax returns. With the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members, the Company may reduce the amount distributable in any Fiscal Year pursuant to this Section 5.2 by all amounts distributed to the Members during such Fiscal Year pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.3.
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Section 5.3. Periodic Mandatory Distributions. From and after the fiscal quarter beginning October 1, 1997, the Company shall, at least once in each fiscal quarter, distribute to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, all of the cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Company in excess of the amount needed by the Company to meet its anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditures, including appropriate reserves for future liabilities, as determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members; provided, however, that no such distribution shall be required unless the Companys equity capital, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, shall exceed 0.5% (or such other percentage as may be determined in accordance with the Business Plan then in effect) of the Companys total assets as of the end of the preceding fiscal quarter.
ARTICLE VI
POWERS, RIGHTS AND DUTIES
OF THE MEMBERS
Section 6.1. Powers and Duties. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall act by a Majority in Interest of the Members, and the Members, acting by a Majority in Interest of the Members, shall have exclusive and complete authority, discretion, right and power to manage the operations and affairs of the Company, to make all decisions regarding the business of the Company, to do any and all other acts and things necessary, proper, convenient or advisable to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and to act for or bind the Company; provided, however, that no Member acting alone who does not hold a Majority in Interest of the Members may bind the Company; and provided further that the Members may act through the Representatives as set forth in Section 12.1. Persons dealing with the Company are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Members as set forth in this Agreement.
Section 6.2. Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Member shall, without the written consent or ratification of the specific act by all Members given in this Agreement or by other written instrument executed and delivered by all Members subsequent to the date of this Agreement, cause or permit the Company to
(a) do or perform any act, or cause any act to be done or performed, which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Company;
(b) possess Company property, or sell, lease, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of Company
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property, for other than a Company purpose;
(c) admit a Person as a Member;
(d) do or perform any act, or cause any act to be done or performed, that would subject any Member to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction; or
(e) do or perform any act, or cause any act to be done or performed, which would result in another Members violating any applicable law, rule or regulation or any applicable license, permit, approval, registration, franchise or similar consent granted by any governmental or regulatory authority.
Section 6.3. Transactions with Affiliates.
(a) The Company shall not enter into, amend, modify or subject to waiver any transaction or contract, or series of related transactions and contracts, with any Member or any Affiliate of any Member, except with the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members; provided, however, that, without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members, the Company may enter into the Venture Agreements and the transactions expressly contemplated thereby (but may not amend, modify, subject to material waiver or make any material election of rights or remedies under the Venture Agreements without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members); and provided further that, without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members, the Company may enter into, amend, modify or subject to waiver any transaction or contract or series of related transactions and contracts which (A) relates to less than $50,000 in the aggregate, (B) is to be fully performed within an aggregate term of one year or less and (C) is on terms which are commercially reasonable and are no less favorable to the Company than could have been obtained through arms-length negotiations with an unaffiliated third party. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a guarantee of the performance by any Member or its Affiliates of its obligations under any contract between any such Member or Affiliate and the Company.
(b) No Member and no Affiliate of any Member shall receive any compensation from the Company, except (i) as otherwise permitted in this Agreement and the Venture Agreements (including pursuant to a transaction, contract or series of transactions and contracts permitted by Section 6.3(a)) and (ii) the Members interest in distributions, capital, profits, income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company.
Section 6.4. Nature and Validity of Transactions with Members and Affiliates. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.3, any Member or any Affiliate of a Member may be
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employed or retained by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company in any capacity. The validity of any transaction, agreement or payment involving the Company and the Members or any of their respective Affiliates otherwise permitted by this Agreement shall not be affected by reason of the relationship between the Members and such Affiliate or the approval of such transaction, agreement or payment by the Members.
Section 6.5. Exculpation. No Member shall be personally liable for the return of any portion of the Capital Contributions (or any return thereon) of the Members. The return of such Capital Contributions (or any return thereon) shall be made solely from the Company Assets. No Member shall be required to pay to the Company or to any Member any deficit in the Capital Account of any Member upon dissolution of the Company or otherwise. No Member shall have the right to demand or receive property other than cash for its Interest in the Company. Neither the Members, the Officers nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company or any Member for any action taken or failure to act on behalf of the Company that the Person taking or failing to take such action reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on the Members or such Officers by this Agreement, by the instrument electing such Officers or by law unless such act or omission was performed or omitted in bad faith or constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Section 6.6. Expenses. The Company shall be responsible for and shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with the operation of the Companys Business. Each Member shall be entitled to receive out of Company funds reimbursement of all expenses incurred by such Member or any of its Affiliates on the Companys behalf in connection with the operation of the Companys Business; provided, however, that the aggregate of all such reimbursements in any Fiscal Year shall not exceed $50,000 without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 6.7. Indemnification of Members. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the Affiliates of each Member (and their respective officers, agents and employees) from and against any claim, loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them, by reason of any acts, omissions or alleged acts or omissions arising out of or in connection with the Company or this Agreement, including, without limitation, any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim, except that the Company shall not be responsible under this Section 6.7 to an indemnified party for any claim, loss, expense, damage or injury that has resulted solely from such indemnified partys bad faith, willful
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misconduct or gross negligence.
ARTICLE VII
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 7.1. Delegation of Authority. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 18-407 of the Act, the Members hereby delegate to the Officers the authority, right and power, in the management of the Companys Business to do any and all acts and things necessary, proper, convenient or advisable to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement, including, by way of illustration but not by way of limitation, the following powers (but subject in all cases to the limitations set forth below in the provisos to this Section 7.1):
(a) to conduct the Companys Business;
(b) to acquire, hold, sell, lease, transfer, assign, exchange, pledge, dispose of and otherwise deal with all or any part of the Company Assets, and incident thereto, to liquidate Company Assets at any time during the term of the Company and to reinvest the proceeds thereof;
(c) to enter into, amend, renew, extend or otherwise modify any financing or refinancing arrangements relating to the Business of the Company, and, incident thereto, to pledge or otherwise encumber all or any part of the Company Assets as margin or other collateral for such financing and refinancing arrangements;
(d) to do such other acts as the Officers may deem necessary or advisable, or as may be incidental to or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company, including, without limitation, to enter into, make and perform agreements, undertakings and transactions with any Officer, any Member or any shareholder, direct or indirect partner, member, Affiliate or employee of any Officer or Member, or with any other Person having any business, financial or other relationship with any Officer, any Member or any direct or indirect partner, member, Affiliate or employee of any Officer or Member;
(e) to engage independent legal counsel or other experts (other than the Accountants) selected by the Officers on behalf of the Company as the Officers may deem necessary or advisable and for such compensation as the Officers may determine;
(f) to exercise all rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership or possession with respect
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to any Company Assets, including, without limitation, the voting of securities, the approval of a restructuring of an investment in any securities, participation in arrangements with creditors, the institution and settlement or compromise of suits and administrative proceedings and other similar matters;
(g) to maintain bank accounts and draw checks or other orders for the payment of money and to maintain brokerage, mutual funds and similar accounts;
(h) to employ and dismiss consultants, attorneys, and such other agents and employees for the Company as the Officers may deem necessary or advisable, and authorize any such agent or employee to act for and on behalf of the Company;
(i) to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Company;
(j) to deposit, withdraw, invest, pay, retain and distribute the Companys funds in a manner consistent with the provisions of this Agreement;
(k) to take all action which may be necessary or appropriate for the continuation of the Companys valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Members or to enable the Company to conduct the Business in which it is engaged;
(l) to invest temporarily Company Assets in Cash Equivalents;
(m) to purchase from other Persons, at the expense of the Company, contracts of liability, casualty and other insurance that the Officers deem advisable, appropriate or convenient for the protection of the Company Assets or for any purpose convenient or beneficial to the Company; and
(n) to execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments or other documents as are necessary or desirable to carry out the intentions and purposes of the above duties and powers;
provided, however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.1, the Officers shall not have the authority, right or power to take any action described in Section 6.2 unless such action is approved by all of the Members, or to take any
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action described in Section 6.3(a) or Section 7.13 unless such action is approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members, or to take any other action that by the terms of this Agreement requires the approval of a specified percentage of the Members unless such action is approved by the requisite percentage of the Members; and provided further that the delegation of authority in this Section 7.1 may be revoked in whole or in part at any time or from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members (but no such revocation shall affect the rights of a third party under a contract entered into by the Company pursuant to such delegated authority prior to the revocation thereof).
Section 7.2. Powers of Officers Generally. The Officers shall include the Chair, the President, the Treasurer and the Secretary, and may also include one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers. All Officers shall be appointed in accordance with this Agreement and, subject to Article VI and limitations on their delegated authority set forth in Section 7.1, shall each have such powers and duties as would generally pertain to their respective offices if they were officers of a corporation incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VII, together with such other powers and duties as from time to time may be approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members. Any number of such offices may be held by the same individual, but no Officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity.
Section 7.3. Powers of the Chair. The Chair shall preside at all meetings of the Board, but shall have no other powers and duties and shall have no power or authority to bind the Company by his or her act.
Section 7.4. Powers of the President. The President shall be the chief executive officer. He or she shall have general charge of the business affairs of the Company.
Section 7.5. Powers of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Company and shall have charge of all funds and Securities of the Company, shall endorse the same for deposit or collection when necessary and deposit the same to the credit of the Company in such banks or depositaries as a Majority in Interest of the Members may authorize. The Treasurer shall report to the President. In the event of the disability of the President, or in the event that the office of President becomes vacant, the Treasurer shall act as chief executive officer until such time as such disability is removed or a new President is appointed in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 7.6. Powers of the Secretary. The Secretary
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shall record all actions taken in respect of the Company by a Majority in Interest of the Members or by the Board in a book to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall report to the President.
Section 7.7. Powers of the Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries.
(a) Each Vice President shall have such powers and perform such duties as a Majority in Interest of the Members may from time to time prescribe or, in the case of any Vice President who is not a Key Officer, as the President may from time to time prescribe. Unless otherwise determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members, each Vice President shall report to the President.
(b) In the absence or inability to act of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer may perform all the duties and exercise all the powers of the Treasurer. An Assistant Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Treasurer or the President may assign to him or her.
(c) In the absence or inability to act of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform all the duties and exercise all the powers of the Secretary. An Assistant Secretary shall also perform such other duties as the Secretary or the President may assign to him or her.
Section 7.8. Appointment, Compensation, Resignation, and Removal.
(a) The President shall be removed from office automatically on each Reappointment Date (as defined below) unless reappointed to such office by a Majority in Interest of the Members during the 30-day period immediately preceding such Reappointment Date. For any individual holding the office of President, the Reappointment Date means (i) the second anniversary of his or her initial appointment to such office and (ii) the third anniversary of such Reappointment Date and each subsequent Reappointment Date.
(b) Except as may be prescribed otherwise by a Majority in Interest of the Members in a particular case, all Officers other than the President shall hold their offices at the pleasure of a Majority in Interest of the Members for an unlimited term and need not be reappointed annually or at any other periodic interval. Any Officer may be appointed at any time by a Majority in Interest of the Members on the recommendation of the President. Any Officer who is not a Key Officer may be removed from office, with or without cause, at any time by a Majority in Interest of the Members or by the President, subject to reappointment by a Majority in Interest of
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the Members. Any Key Officer may be removed from office, with or without cause, at any time only by a Majority in Interest of the Members, except that the Chair shall be removed from office automatically each year on the anniversary of the Closing Date and his or her successor as Chair shall be appointed on a rotating basis by TCB Sub and Sallie Mae, subject to the approval of the non-appointing Member, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, with TCB Sub appointing the initial Chair. Any removal from office shall be without prejudice to an individuals contract rights, if any, but the appointment of any individual as an Officer shall not of itself create contract rights.
(c) Any Officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company.
(d) All matters relating to the compensation of Officers shall be determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members on the recommendation of the President.
Section 7.9. Books and Records. Proper and complete records and books of account shall be kept by the Treasurer or by individuals acting under his or her direction in which shall be entered fully and accurately all transactions and other matters relative to the Companys business as are usually entered into records and books of account maintained by Persons engaged in businesses of a like character, including the Capital Account established for each Member. The Company books and records shall be kept in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The books and records shall at all times be maintained at the principal office of the Company and shall be open to the inspection and examination of the Members or their duly authorized representatives for a proper purpose during reasonable business hours and at the sole cost and expense of the inspecting or examining Member. The Company shall maintain at its principal office and make available to any Member or any designated representative of any Member a list of names and addresses of, and Interests in the Company owned by, all Members.
Section 7.10. Access to Information.
(a) The Company shall send the following information to each Person who was a Member at any time during such Fiscal Year:
(i) As soon as available and in any event no later than 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, financial statements (which shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and audited by the Accountants), including a balance sheet and statements of income and changes in financial position showing the cash distributed in such Fiscal Year and the balance of such
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Members Capital Account at the end of such Fiscal Year and the manner of its calculation;
(ii) As soon as available and in any event no later than 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year (or such later deadline as may be agreed to by the Members in writing), a copy of IRS Form 1065 (or any successor form), including Schedule K-1 thereto, indicating such Members share of the Companys income, loss, gain, expense and other items relevant for Federal income tax purposes provided, however, that neither such Form 1065 nor any schedule thereto (or any successor form or schedule) need be delivered until 10 days after both the Tax Matters Partner and the other Member have approved of such Form pursuant to Section 7.14(b).
(iii) As soon as available and in any event no later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, unaudited financial statements (which shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other than the omission of footnotes and normal year end adjustments), including a balance sheet and statements of income and changes in financial position showing the cash distributed in such fiscal quarter and the balance of such Members Capital Account at the end of such fiscal quarter and the manner of its calculation.
(iv) As soon as available and in any event no later than 10 days after the end of each month, financial statements (which need not be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or audited but shall be prepared in accordance with the internal management accounting systems used by the Company in the ordinary course of its business), including a balance sheet and statements of income and changes in financial position showing the cash distributed in such month and the balance of such Members Capital Account at the end of such month and the manner of its calculation.
(v) As soon as available and in no event later than 15 days after the end of each month, key operating information requested by the Members.
(b) Each Member and each Representative shall be entitled to full access, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, to all Officers, employees, agents and accountants of the Company and to all of their assets, properties, books and records, which the Members may inspect and copy. Except as provided in Section 13.3, the Company shall furnish each Member and each Representative with all such information and data concerning the Business and the Company as such Member or Representative reasonably may request in
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connection with such investigation.
Section 7.11. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company (the Fiscal Year) shall be the calendar year; provided, however, that the last Fiscal Year of the Company shall end on the date on which the Company is terminated.
Section 7.12. Company Funds. Company funds shall be held in the name of the Company and shall not be commingled with those of any other Person. Company funds shall be used only for the business of the Company.
Section 7.13. Limits on Power of Officers, Employees and Agents of the Company. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Officer, employee or agent of the Company shall, unless specifically approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members subsequent to the date of this Agreement, cause or permit the Company to take any of the following actions (provided, however, that any such action may be taken without such approval if the Business Plan then in effect specifically authorizes such action or if such action is expressly required by this Agreement or by any of the Venture Agreements):
(a) amend, modify, repeal, take any action inconsistent with or otherwise supersede any Business Plan or Business Policy or adopt any new Business Plan or Business Policy;
(b) at any time after the Initial Business Plan becomes effective in accordance with Section 7.15, make any expenditure for any item or activity in any Fiscal Year exceeding the amount provided for such item or activity in the annual budget contained in the Business Plan then in effect, if such Business Plan was last approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members during the then-current Fiscal Year or during the 90-day period immediately preceding the first day of the then-current Fiscal Year; provided, however, that during the first fiscal quarter of each Fiscal Year, if a Business Plan for such Fiscal Year was not approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members during such Fiscal Year or during the 90-day period immediately preceding the first day of such Fiscal Year, the Company may make expenditures for any item or activity in an amount equal to 25% of the amount budgeted for such item or activity for such full Fiscal Year by the Business Plan last in effect for the next preceding Fiscal Year (or if such Business Plan did not contain a budget for such Fiscal Year, the amount budgeted for such preceding Fiscal Year);
(c) enter into, terminate or amend any Material Contract, or make material election of rights or remedies or any other material decisions or determinations, or grant any
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material waivers or consents, under any Material Contract;
(d) terminate or amend any material governmental approval, authorization, license or permit necessary for the orderly and profitable operation of the Companys business;
(e) institute, compromise or settle any material litigation or arbitration proceeding, or settle any insurance claim (other than claims made to a Guaranty Agency with respect to a guarantee or insurance of Education Related Loans issued by such Guaranty Agency) for an amount in excess of $50,000, except as set forth in Section 7.18;
(f) sell, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Education Related Loan or Other Approved Products and Services or any interest therein (including without limitation securitizations and sales of loan participations and subparticipations (other than (i) sales of loan participations and subparticipations in accordance with the terms of the Participation Agreements and (ii) sales of Education Related Loans to any Guaranty Agency in connection with any claim with respect to a guarantee or insurance issued by such Guaranty Agency) and (iii) sales of Education Related Loans pursuant to the Consolidation Loan Agreement);
(g) sell, lease, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of any asset or group of assets (other than any Education Related Loan or Other Approved Products and Services), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, for consideration in excess of $50,000 in any Fiscal Year (including without limitation securitizations and sales of loan participations and subparticipations (other than sales of loan participations and subparticipations in accordance with the terms of the Participation Agreements).
(h) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness of the Company (including without limitation in connection with securitizations or sales of loan participations (other than sales of loan participations in accordance with the terms of the Participation Agreements)) for borrowed money (which shall include for purpose hereof Capitalized Lease Obligations and guarantees or other contingent obligations for indebtedness for borrowed money);
(i) mortgage, encumber or create or incur Liens on its assets, except as may be imposed by operation of law or by Section 7.13(h);
(j) make any Investment in any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for (i) commission,
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travel and similar advances to Officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) other loans, advances and guarantees made to or on behalf of Officers and employees in accordance with one or more Business Policies and (iii) Investments which are Cash Equivalents;
(k) adopt, enter into or become bound by any employee retirement, pension, compensation, benefit, bonus or incentive plan, program or arrangement or any collective bargaining agreement, or amend, modify or terminate (partially or completely) any employee retirement, pension, compensation, benefit, bonus or incentive plan, program or arrangement or any collective bargaining agreement, except as required by law;
(l) enter into, amend, modify or waive any provision of any employment or severance contract with any Officer or increase the total annual compensation of any Officer;
(m) appoint or change the Accountants, make any material change of accounting or tax policies or elections or change its Fiscal Year; provided, however, that in the event that the Accountants resign or the position otherwise becomes vacant, and no new independent certified accountant has been approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members, within a period of 30 days following the date of such resignation or the initial date of such vacancy, then a new firm shall be chosen by the President from among the six largest international accounting firms, excluding the firm of accountants which has resigned from such position and any firm of accountants which has performed substantial services for either Chase or Sallie Mae as its primary auditing firm within the one-year period preceding the date of such resignation;
(n) expand into lines of business, or conduct any business, other than the Business;
(o) purchase, acquire or obtain all or substantially all of the business or assets of another Person; or purchase, acquire or obtain any other assets for consideration (including assumed liabilities) in excess of $50,000, other than acquisitions of Education Loans and Other Approved Products and Services in accordance with the terms of the Venture Agreements;
(p) enter into any joint ventures or partnerships or establish any Subsidiaries;
(q) consolidate or merge into or with any other Person, or enter into any similar business combination transaction;
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(r) liquidate, dissolve or wind up, either voluntarily or involuntarily;
(s) issue, sell or grant any securities to any Person;
(t) take any action that would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to become subject to the registration or reporting requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act or any similar securities laws of any other jurisdiction; grant any registration rights to any Person; or list any securities on any securities exchange or over-the-counter trading system; or securitize any Education Related Loans or Other Approved Products and Services held by the Company;
(u) become a party to any agreement which by its terms restricts or prevents the Companys performance of the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Venture Agreements in any material respect;
(v) commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under any Bankruptcy Law, or consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any such proceeding or filing; apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official; make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; or take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(w) sell, transfer, assign, pledge, license or otherwise dispose of any its material trademarks or other intellectual property interests, or terminate or waive any confidentiality agreement or restriction applicable or relating to such intellectual property interests, other than in the ordinary course of business;
(x) open or close any bank, brokerage, mutual fund or similar account, or add any authorized signatory or signatories on any such account;
(y) establish any reserves from Company funds, including without limitation reserves with respect to Company operations and reserves for the payment of Company obligations;
(z) employ or make any offer to employ any of the Initial Employees; or
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(aa) enter into any contract or agreement to take any of the foregoing actions.
Section 7.14. Tax Matters Partner.
(a) For purposes of Code Section 6231(a)(7), as the case may be, the Tax Matters Partner shall be Sallie Mae (or any Substituted Member) as long as Sallie Mae or such Substituted Member, as the case may be, remains a Member.
(b) The Tax Matters Partner shall prepare or cause to be prepared all tax returns (including all tax elections), estimated tax returns and other tax information of the Company. The Tax Matters Partner shall furnish a draft of the federal income tax return of the Company to the other Member for review 30 days before the date such return must be made available to such Member in accordance with Section 7.10(a)(ii) (such date to be determined without regard to the proviso in such section), and shall furnish a draft of each other tax return to the other Member not less than 30 days prior to the due date for filing such return, as such date may from time to time be extended. The Tax Matters Partner shall file each federal, state, and local tax return of the Company and make any Company tax election only after such return or election has been approved by an authorized representative of the Tax Matters Partner and an authorized representative of the other Member; provided, however, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) The Tax Matters Partner shall provide the other Member with copies of any written materials the Tax Matters Partner receives from or submits to the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) or any other taxing authority no later than seven (7) business days following the receipt or submission thereof, and shall, reasonably in advance of same, inform the other Member of any meetings or conferences with the IRS or such other taxing authority. The other Member shall have the right to participate in any such meetings or conferences, and in any subsequent administrative or judicial proceedings.
(d) The Tax Matters Partner shall not, without obtaining the written consent of the other Member, (i) concede any proposed adjustment of taxes relating to partnership items of the Company or (ii) in its capacity as Tax Matters Partner, file a petition under Code Sections 6226, 6228 or any other Code Section with respect to any partnership item of the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to waive any rights, including rights to participate in administrative and judicial proceedings, that the Member other than the Tax Matters Partner may have under Code Sections 6221 to 6223.
(e) All expenses reasonably incurred by the Tax
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Matters Partner and the other Member while performing the duties described in this Section 7.14, including internal expenses (such as the allocable portion of the cost of tax department personnel, overhead, and other charges) (which internal expenses shall not exceed $20,000 in any Fiscal Year without the consent of each Member), shall be paid or reimbursed promptly by the Company.
Section 7.15. Business Plan. Each of the Preliminary Business Plan, the Initial Business Plan and any subsequent Business Plan may be amended, modified, repealed or otherwise superseded at any time by a Majority in Interest of the Members and, if so amended or modified, shall remain in effect as so amended or modified until further amended, modified, repealed or otherwise superseded by a Majority in Interest of the Members. The Members acknowledge that the Preliminary Business Plan is merely a preliminary business plan for the Company and that it does not contain the level of detail that will be contained in future Business Plans. Beginning immediately after signing of this Agreement, the Members shall work together in good faith to produce a more detailed business plan for the Company, covering the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997, to replace the Preliminary Business Plan, and when approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members, such detailed business plan (the Initial Business Plan) shall become effective, superseding the Preliminary Business Plan. At least once in each fiscal quarter, the President shall review with the Board performance against the Business Plan then in effect. Not more than 90 days nor less than 60 days prior to the end of each Fiscal Year, the President shall present to the Board a proposed new business plan, which shall include proposed annual budgets, financing and securitization plans, plans for distributions to Members and business strategies for each of the five following Fiscal Years, in substantially the same level of detail as the Initial Business Plan, and thereafter, prior to the end of such Fiscal Year, the Board shall meet to consider such proposed new business plan; provided, however, that such proposed new business plan shall not become effective unless approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 7.16. Resolution of Legal Disputes and Policy Disagreements.
(a) In the event that either (x) a dispute, controversy or claim arises out of or relates to this Agreement or any Venture Agreement, including the interpretation, breach, termination and validity thereof (a Legal Dispute) or (y) a matter arises for determination by the Members and cannot be resolved because of the failure to obtain the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members and, in the good faith opinion of either Member or any of its Representatives, resolution of that matter is vital to the continued operation of the Company in the Business (a Policy Disagreement), then such
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Member or Representative may refer the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement for determination by a senior officer of Chase and a senior officer of Sallie Mae (the Senior Officers), or their respective delegates, who shall have the authority to settle the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement, as the case may be, in accordance with the following procedures:
(i) Any reference under this Section 7.16(a) shall be by written notice to each Member specifying the nature of the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement being referred to the Senior Officers.
(ii) Each Senior Officer may appoint a delegate to deal with the reference if:
(A) The delegate is not and has not been an Officer or an employee of the Company; and
(B) Written notice of the appointment is given to each Member within two Business Days of the notice described in (i) above.
(iii) The Senior Officers or their delegates shall work together in good faith to resolve by mutual agreement the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement referred to them within 15 days after the date of reference or such later time as the parties may agree.
(b) If within the period referred to in Section 7.16(a)(iii) the Senior Officers or their delegates fail to resolve by mutual agreement the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement referred to them, the Members have not otherwise resolved that Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement and in the case of a Policy Disagreement, the Policy Disagreement has arisen on or prior to August 31, 2002, then either Member may refer that Legal Dispute or such Policy Disagreement to arbitration in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 14.2.
(c) In the event that a Policy Disagreement arises after August 31, 2002 either party may exercise its rights under Section 10.2, but no party shall have any right to arbitrate such Policy Disagreement. Any arbitration of a Policy Disagreement existing and which has not been finally resolved on August 31, 2002 shall be dismissed and terminated.
Section 7.17. Regulatory Inspection. Each Member agrees that the Company shall be subject to inspection, examination or audit by any regulatory authority to the degree necessary for each Member to remain in compliance with all laws, rules, regulations or interpretations thereof applicable to it and that each Member will cooperate fully with any such examination, inspection or audit.
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Section 7.18. Litigation and Claims Involving Members. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that (x) there is any action, suit, proceeding, litigation or arbitration between the Company, on the one hand, and any Member (or an Affiliate of a Member), on the other hand, (y) there is any disputed claim or demand (including any claim or demand relating to enforcing any remedy under any Venture Agreement) by the Company against any Member (or an Affiliate of a Member), or by any Member (or an Affiliate of a Member) against the Company or (the Member described in clause (x) or (y) being referred to herein as the Interested Member), all determinations of the Company (on behalf of itself or the Trust) relating to such action, suit, proceeding, litigation, arbitration, claim, demand, election or decision (including, without limitation, all determinations by the Company whether to institute, compromise or settle any such action, suit, proceeding, litigation, arbitration, claim, demand, election or decision and all determinations by the Company relating to the prosecution or defense thereof) shall be made by the Company in accordance with the directions of any Member or Members whose aggregate Percentage Interests exceed one-half of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Members other than the Interested Member.
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ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS; INSURANCE
Section 8.1. Right to Indemnification. Each individual who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she or a Person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was an Officer or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of any corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to any employee benefit plan (hereinafter an indemnitee), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Company shall indemnify any such indemnitee seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 8.2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. The right to indemnification conferred in Section 8.1 shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an advancement of expenses); provided, however, that an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking (hereinafter an undertaking), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a final adjudication) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 8.2 or otherwise.
Section 8.3. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Agreement or any other agreement or otherwise.
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Section 8.4. Insurance. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Officer, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under the Act.
Section 8.5. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Company. The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to the advancement of expenses, to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Officers.
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS BY MEMBERS
Section 9.1. General. No Member may sell, assign, pledge, transfer or in any manner dispose of, or create, or suffer the creation of, a security interest in or any encumbrance on all or a portion of its Interest in the Company (the commission of any such act being referred to as a Transfer, any Person who effects a Transfer being referred to as a Transferor and any Person to whom a Transfer is effected being referred to as a Transferee) except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IX. No Transfer of an Interest in the Company shall be effective until such date as all requirements of this Article IX in respect thereof have been satisfied and, if consents, approvals or waivers are required by any other Member, all of the same shall have been confirmed in writing by such other Member. Any Transfer or purported Transfer of an Interest in the Company not made in accordance with this Agreement (a Void Transfer) shall be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever. Any amounts otherwise distributable to a Member pursuant to Article V, in respect of a direct or indirect interest in the Company that has been Transferred in violation of this Section 9.1, may be withheld by the Company following the occurrence of a Void Transfer until the Void Transfer has been rescinded, whereupon the amount withheld shall be distributed without interest.
Section 9.2. Transfer of Interest of Members.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2(d), Section 9.2(e) and Article X, a Member may not Transfer all or any portion of its Interest in the Company without the prior consent of each other Member, which consent may be given or withheld in each such Members sole discretion and may include
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any terms and conditions that any such Member shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
(b) The Transferee of a Members Interest in the Company may be admitted to the Company as a Substituted Member only upon the receipt of the prior written consent of each other Member, which consent may be given or withheld in each such Members sole discretion and may include any terms and conditions that any such Member shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion. Except as required by law, an assignee of a Members Interest or any part thereof who does not become a Substituted Member pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.2(b) shall have no right to require any information or account of the Companys transactions, to inspect the Companys books or to vote on any of the matters upon which a Member would be entitled to vote under this Agreement, or to any other rights of a Member under this Agreement or the Act, except that such assignee shall, to the extent of the interest transferred, be entitled to such Members share of the net profits, net losses and gains, and distributions. No Transferee of a Members Interest in the Company shall become a Substituted Member unless such Transfer shall also be made in compliance with Sections 9.2(a) and 9.3.
(c) Upon the Transfer of a Members entire Interest in the Company and effective immediately after the admission of such Members Transferee(s) as Substituted Member(s) pursuant to Section 9.2(b), a Member shall be deemed to have resigned from the Company as a Member.
(d) Any Member may Transfer all or any part of its Interest to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Members Parent; provided, however, that except as set forth in the following proviso, such Transferee shall not be admitted to the Company as a Substituted Member except in accordance with Section 9.2(b); and provided further that in the event Regulations substantially in the form of proposed Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3, issued on May 10, 1996 (the New Regulations), are adopted and become effective (and to the extent that the New Regulations require an election in order for the Company to be classified as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes, such election has been made), such Transferee shall be admitted to the Company as a Substituted Member, effective as of the latest of (x) the effective date of the New Regulations, (y) the date of any such election and (z) the date of such Transfer, without the necessity of compliance with Section 9.2(b).
(e) Upon the death, disability, resignation in contravention of Section 10.1 or occurrence of the bankruptcy of a Member (the Resigning Member), the Company shall have the right to treat such Members successor(s)-in-interest as assignees of the Interest in the Company of the Resigning Member, with only such rights of an assignee of a limited liability
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company interest under the Act as are consistent with the other terms and provisions of this Agreement and with no other rights under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the successor(s)-in-interest of the Resigning Member shall have only the rights to allocations and distributions provided in Articles IV, V and X, unless otherwise waived by all of the other Members in their sole discretion. For purposes of this Section 9.2(d), if the Resigning Members Interest in the Company is held by more than one Person (for purposes of this subsection, the Assignees), the Assignees shall appoint one Person with full authority to accept notices and distributions with respect to such Interest in the Company on behalf of the Assignees and to bind them with respect to all matters in connection with the Company or this Agreement.
Section 9.3. Further Requirements. In addition to the requirements of Section 9.2, and unless waived in whole or in part by all of the Members in their sole discretion, no Transfer of all or any portion of an Interest in the Company may be made unless the following conditions are met:
(a) the Transferor pays all reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and the cost of the preparation, filing and publishing of any amendment to this Agreement or the Certificate, incurred by the Company in connection with the Transfer;
(b) the delivery to the Secretary of the Company of a fully executed copy of all transfer documents relating to the Transfer, including, without limitation, an instrument of transfer, executed by both the Transferor and the Transferee, and the agreement in writing of the Transferee to:
(i) be bound by the terms imposed upon such Transfer by the other Members and by the terms of this Agreement; and
(ii) assume all obligations of the Transferor under this Agreement relating to the Interest in the Company that is the subject of such Transfer;
(c) the representation of the Transferor and the Transferee, and, upon the request of any Member, the delivery of an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to such Member, that:
(i) the Transfer will not cause the Company to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes;
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(ii) the Transfer will not cause the Company to be treated as a publicly traded partnership within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code;
(iii) the Transfer will not result in the termination of the Company for Federal income tax purposes; and
(iv) the Transfer will not violate any requirement of, or otherwise adversely affect the status of the Company or any of its affiliates under, the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act or any other applicable Federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations or violate or cause the Company to violate any rule of any regulatory authority which may have jurisdiction over the Company.
Any consents or waivers from any Member permitted under this Article IX shall be given or denied in the sole discretion of such Member. The Members shall reflect each Transfer and admission authorized under this Article IX (including the terms and conditions imposed thereon by the Members) by preparing an amendment to this Agreement, dated as of the date of such Transfer, to reflect such Transfer or admission. The form and content of all documentation delivered to any Member pursuant to this Section 9.3 shall be subject to the approval of such Member, which approval may be granted or withheld in such Members sole discretion.
Section 9.4. Consequences of Transfers Generally.
(a) In the event of any Transfer or Transfers permitted under this Article IX, the Transferor and the Interest in the Company that is the subject of such Transfer shall remain subject to all terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Transferee shall hold such Interest in the Company subject to all unperformed obligations of the Transferor and shall agree in writing to the foregoing if requested by any Member. Any successor or Transferee hereunder shall be subject to and bound by all the provisions of this Agreement as if originally a party to this Agreement.
(b) Unless a Transferee of a Members Interest in the Company becomes a Substituted Member, such Transferee shall have no right to obtain or require any information or account of Company transactions, or to inspect the Companys books, or to vote on Company matters. Such a Transfer shall, subject to the last sentence of Section 9.1, merely entitle the Transferee to receive the share of distributions, income and losses to which the transferring Member otherwise would be entitled. Each Member agrees that such Member will, after a Transfer of that Members Interest in the Company (whether or not the Transferee becomes a
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Substituted Member) and upon request of any other Member, execute such certificates or other documents and perform such acts as such other Member may deem appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the Members under the laws of the jurisdictions in which the Company is doing business.
(c) Neither the Transfer of a Members Interest in the Company nor the admission of a Substituted Member shall be cause for dissolution of the Company.
Section 9.5. Capital Account. Any Transferee of a Member admitted as a Member pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX shall succeed to the Capital Account so Transferred to such Transferee.
Section 9.6. Additional Filings. Upon the admission of a Substituted Member under Section 9.2, the Company shall cause to be executed, filed and recorded with the appropriate governmental agencies such documents (including amendments to this Agreement) as are required to accomplish such substitution.
ARTICLE X
RESIGNATION OF MEMBERS;
TERMINATION OF COMPANY; LIQUIDATION
AND DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
Section 10.1. Resignation of Members. Except as otherwise specifically permitted in this Agreement, no Member shall at any time withdraw, retire or resign from the Company. Any Member withdrawing, retiring or resigning in contravention of this Section 10.1 shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and all other Members from and against any losses, expenses, judgments, fines, settlements or damages suffered or incurred by the Company or any other Member arising out of or resulting from such retirement or resignation.
Section 10.2. Dutch Auction Procedure.
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(a) If at any time (i) during the continuation of a Dutch Auction Event or (ii) on or after May 31, 2002, either Member (the Offeror) delivers to the Company and the other Member (the Offeree) a written notice (the Offerors Notice) stating that the Offeror is willing both (A) to purchase the Offerees Interest in the Company and all of the Offerees other Venture Interests for a specified purchase price in cash (the Offer Price), subject only to the terms and conditions set forth on Annex F hereto, and (B) to sell the Offerors Interest in the Company and all of the Offerors other Venture Interests to the Offeree for the Offer Price and on the same terms and conditions, then for a period of 30 days after receipt of the Offerors Notice, the Offeree shall have the irrevocable and exclusive option, exercisable by written notice (the Offerees Notice) to the Offeror, with a copy to the Company, to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Offerors Interest in the Company and the Offerors other Venture Interests at the Offer Price on such terms and conditions. If the Offeree exercises its option under this Section 10.2(a), then the Offeror shall sell all of its Interest in the Company and all of its other Venture Interests to the Offeree (or to the Offerees Parent or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Offerees Parent designated by the Offeree in writing), and the Offeree shall purchase all such Interest in the Company and other Venture Interests from the Offeror, at the Offer Price and on the terms and conditions specified in the Offerors Notice, in accordance with paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Section 10.2. If the Offeree does not exercise its option under this Section 10.2(a), then the Offeror (or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Offerer or of the Offerors Parent) shall purchase all of the Offerees Interest in the Company and other Venture Interests, and the Offeree shall sell all of its Interest in the Company and other Venture Interests to the Offeror, at the Offer Price and on such terms and conditions, in accordance with paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Section 10.2.
(b) The closing of all purchases and sales of Interest in the Company under Section 10.2(a) (the Dutch Auction Closing) shall take place at the principal executive offices of the purchaser of the Interest in the Company and the other Venture Interests (the Purchaser), or such other place inside or outside the State of Delaware as may be agreed upon by the seller of the Interest and the other Venture Interests in the Company (the Seller) and the Purchaser.
(c) The Dutch Auction Closing shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the later of (i) the Business Day that is on or immediately after the 90th day following delivery of a Offerors Notice or (ii) the tenth Business Day following the expiration or termination of all legally required waiting periods applicable to such sales and purchases, or at such other time and/or place as may be agreed upon by the Seller and the
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Purchaser.
(d) At the Dutch Auction Closing, provided that the conditions specified in Annex F hereto are satisfied, (i) the Seller shall assign and transfer to the Purchaser good and valid title to the Interest in the Company and other Venture Interests being purchased by the Purchaser (or such assignee), by such certificates, legal opinions and other instruments of transfer as the Purchaser (or such assignee) shall reasonably request, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (or such assignee) and (ii) the Purchaser (or such assignee) shall pay to the Seller the Purchase Price in cash, by delivery of a certified or bank check or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Seller shall direct by written notice delivered to the Purchaser (or such assignee) not later than two Business Days before the Dutch Auction Closing.
Section 10.3. Dissolution of Company
(a) The Company shall be dissolved, wound up and terminated as provided herein upon the first to occur of the following:
(i) the Dissolution Date;
(ii) the death, insanity, retirement, removal, expulsion, withdrawal, resignation (except as the result of a transfer described in the second proviso of Section 9.2(d)) or bankruptcy of any Member (an Event of Withdrawal);
provided, however, that in the event that a Member delivers a Offerors Notice then the Dissolution Date shall be extended, if necessary, until (x) the tenth Business Day after the Dutch Auction Closing occurs or (y) the date on which fulfillment of the Dutch Auction Closing becomes impossible, as the case may be, and provided further that, upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal, the remaining Member or Members may, by written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members, elect to continue the business of the Company, prior to application of the liquidation provisions of this Article X, such action to be taken within 60 days after such Event of Withdrawal. In the case of a resignation described in Section 9.2(c), the written consent of each other Member to the admission of the Transferee as a Substituted Member shall also constitute the written consent described in the previous sentence.
(b) In the event of the dissolution of the Company for any reason, a liquidating agent appointed by a Majority in Interest of the Members, or if a Majority in Interest of the Members cannot agree, appointed by the American Arbitration Association (the Liquidator), shall commence to wind up the
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affairs of the Company and to liquidate the Company Assets. The Members shall continue to share all income, losses and distributions during the period of liquidation in accordance with Articles IV and V. The Liquidator shall have full right and unlimited discretion to determine the time, manner and terms of any sale or sales of Company Assets pursuant to such liquidation, giving due regard to the activity and condition of the relevant market and general financial and economic conditions.
(c) The Liquidator shall have all of the rights and powers with respect to the Company Assets in connection with the liquidation and termination of the Company that the Members would have with respect to the Company Assets during the term of the Company, and the Liquidator is hereby expressly authorized and empowered to execute any and all documents necessary or desirable to effectuate the liquidation and termination of the Company and the transfer of any Company Assets.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Liquidator which is not a Member shall not be deemed a Member and shall not have any of the economic interests in the Company of a Member; and such Liquidator shall be compensated for its services to the Company at normal, customary and competitive rates for its services to the Company, as reasonably determined by the Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 10.4. Distribution in Liquidation.
(a) The Company Assets shall be applied in the following order of priority:
(i) first, to pay the costs and expenses of the winding up, liquidation and termination of the Company;
(ii) second, to creditors of the Company, in the order of priority provided by law;
(iii) third, to establish reserves reasonably adequate to meet any and all contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company; provided, however, that at the expiration of such period of time as the Liquidator may deem advisable, the balance of such reserves remaining after the payment of such contingencies or liabilities shall be distributed as hereinafter provided;
(iv) fourth, to the Members for loans, if any, made by them to the Company; and
(v) fifth, to the Members in accordance with the positive balances in the Members Capital Accounts.
(b) If the Liquidator, in its sole discretion,
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determines that Company Assets other than cash are to be distributed, then the Liquidator shall cause the Value of the assets not so liquidated to be determined. Such assets shall be retained or distributed by the Liquidator as follows:
(i) The Liquidator shall retain assets having an appraised value, net of any liability related thereto, equal to the amount by which the net proceeds of liquidated assets are insufficient to satisfy the requirements of subparagraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of Section 10.4(a); and
(ii) The remaining assets shall be distributed to the Members in the manner specified in subparagraphs (iv) and (v) of Section 10.4(a).
(c) If the Liquidator, in its sole discretion, deems it not feasible or desirable to distribute to each Member its allocable share of each Company Asset, the Liquidator may allocate and distribute specific Company Assets to one or more Members as the Liquidator shall reasonably determine to be fair and equitable, taking into consideration, inter alia, the Value of such Company Assets and the tax consequences of the proposed distribution upon each of the Members (including both distributees and others, if any). Any distributions in kind shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management thereof as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable.
Section 10.5. Final Reports. Within a reasonable time following the completion of the liquidation of the Company Assets, the Liquidator shall deliver to each of the Members a statement audited by the Accountants which shall set forth the Company Assets as of the date of complete liquidation and each Members portion of distributions pursuant to Section 10.4.
Section 10.6. Rights of Members. Each Member shall look solely to the Company Assets for all distributions with respect to the Company and such Members Capital Contribution (including return thereof), and such Members share of profits or losses thereof, and shall have no recourse therefor (upon dissolution or otherwise) against any other Member. No Member shall have any right to demand or receive property other than cash upon dissolution and termination of the Company.
Section 10.7. Deficit Restoration. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon liquidation of a Members Interest in the Company (whether or not in connection with a liquidation of the Company), no Member shall have any liability to restore any deficit in its Capital Account. In addition, no allocation to any Member of any loss, whether attributable to depreciation or otherwise, shall create any Company Asset, even if such allocation reduces the Capital
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Account of any Member or creates or increases a deficit in such Capital Account; it is also the intent of the Members that no Member shall be obligated to pay any such amount to or for the account of the Company or any creditor of the Company (however, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to make any such payment, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of the Company). The obligations of the Members to make Capital Contributions pursuant to Article III are for the exclusive benefit of the Company and not of any creditor of the Company; no such creditor is intended as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement nor shall any such creditor have any rights hereunder, including, but without limitation, the right to enforce any capital contribution obligation of the Members.
Section 10.8. Termination. The Company shall terminate when all the Company Assets shall have been disposed of and distributed as provided in Section 10.4. The Liquidator shall then execute and cause to be filed a Certificate of Cancellation of the Company. Notwithstanding the termination of the Company, (a) the provisions of Article XIII shall survive such termination for the period stated therein and (b) the provisions of Section 14.2 shall survive such termination forever.
ARTICLE XI
NOTICES AND VOTING
Section 11.1. Notices. All notices, demands or requests required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing, and shall be made by hand delivery, certified mail, overnight courier service or telecopier to the following address or telecopy number:
(a) | In the case of the Company: |
Education First Marketing LLC 5100 West Lemon Street, Suite 150 Tampa, FL 33609 Facsimile No.: (813) 281-3350 Attn: Executive Vice-PresidentSales |
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with a copy to: | ||||
Education First Marketing LLC 300 Jericho Quad 1st Floor Jericho, NY 11753 Telecopy No.: (516) 932 0754 Attention: Chief Executive Officer |
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(b) | In the case of TCB Sub: | |||
TCB Education First Corporation One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 17th Floor New York, New York 10081 Telecopy No.: (212) 552-7218 Attention: Mr. William H. Hoefling |
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with a copy to: | ||||
The Chase Manhattan Bank 270 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, New York 10017 Telecopy No.: (212) 270-1223 Attention: Barbara Toppeta, Esq. |
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(c) | In the case of Sallie Mae: | |||
Student Loan Marketing Association 1050 Thomas Jefferson Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20007 Telecopy No.:(202) 298-7256 Attention: General Counsel |
Any party may designate a different address by a notice similarly given to the Company. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed given when delivered by hand, if delivered on a Business Day, the next Business Day after delivery by hand if delivered by hand on a day that is not a Business Day; four Business Days after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, if mailed; on the next Business Day after being deposited for next day delivery with Federal Express or a similar overnight courier; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied on a Business Day; and the next Business Day following the day on which receipt is acknowledged if telecopied on a day that is not a Business Day.
Section 11.2. Voting. Any action requiring the affirmative vote of Members under this Agreement, unless otherwise specified herein, may be taken by vote at a meeting or, in lieu thereof, by written consent of Members with the required percentage of Interest in the Company, following notice to all the Members.
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ARTICLE XII
BOARD OF REPRESENTATIVES
Section 12.1. Number of Representatives; Power of Representatives. The Board shall consist of eight individuals (the Representatives), four of whom shall be selected by TCB Sub and four of whom shall be selected by Sallie Mae. Each Member shall notify the Company and the other Member in writing of the appointment or removal of any of its Representatives and of the identity of the Representative so appointed or removed, and no such appointment or removal shall be effective until such notice is delivered. The Representatives shall act in such capacity solely as agents and representatives of the Member who appoints them and neither the Representatives nor any Member shall have any fiduciary duty or other similar obligation towards the Company or any other Member. Any consent, approval, determination, agreement, amendment, modification, authorization, assignment or other action approved by a Supermajority Vote (as defined below) shall be deemed to be (and shall be as binding on the Company and the Members as), for all purposes of this Agreement, a consent, approval, determination, agreement, amendment, modification, authorization, assignment or other action by a Majority in Interest of the Members. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, (i) Supermajority Vote means the affirmative vote of at least six Representatives, including at least three Representatives selected by TCB Sub and at least three Representatives selected by Sallie Mae, without any negative vote by any Representative, and (ii) at any meeting of the Board, the Representatives selected by any Member who are attending such meeting, either in person or by telephone, shall act as proxies for the Representatives selected by such Member who are not attending the meeting, so that the affirmative vote of all Representatives selected by a Member who are attending the meeting shall be deemed to be the affirmative vote of all Representatives selected by such Member.
Section 12.2. Removal of Representatives. Either Member may, at any time, remove any or all of the Representatives selected by such Member and may select new Representatives to serve in their stead. Such removal and substitution shall be effective with or without advance notice thereof to the Company or the other Member.
Section 12.3. Compensation of Representatives. The Company will not pay any fees, expenses or other compensation to the Representatives for their services as such or for their attendance at meetings of the Board.
Section 12.4. Meetings of the Board. The Board shall hold regular meetings monthly during 1996 and at least once in each fiscal quarter thereafter. Special meetings of the Board
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may be called at any time by any Representative. All meetings of the Board shall be held at such time and place as may be designated by the Chair. The Chair shall preside at all meetings of the Board, except that if the Chair is absent, another Representative chosen by majority vote of the Representatives present shall preside. At least ten days notice shall be given to each Member of any meeting of the Board. Representatives may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment enabling all individuals participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.
ARTICLE XIII
NON-SOLICITATION; NON-COMPETITION
Section 13.1. Agreement not to Solicit. Except as set forth in the next sentence, until the earlier of the dissolution of the Company and the second anniversary of the Dutch Auction Closing (such earlier date, the Expiration Date), each Member will refrain from, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person, or directly or indirectly through its present or future Affiliates, soliciting to employ any individual who within the prior twelve months had been an Officer or employee of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, unless (a) such Officer or employee (i) resigns voluntarily from the Company and its Subsidiaries without any solicitation (other than those permitted by the next sentence) from such Member or such Subsidiary or (ii) is terminated by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company on or after the Closing Date; or (b) such employment or engagement is consented to by each other Member (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, that on and after December 1, 1996, each Member may solicit to employ any Chase Employee (as such term is defined in the Omnibus Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Chase, The Chase Manhattan Bank, the Company and Sallie Mae (the Omnibus Agreement)) or Sallie Mae Employee (as such term is defined in the Omnibus Agreement) named on Schedule 3 of the Omnibus Agreement. The restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence shall not apply to (x) any solicitation which is conducted solely through advertisements in periodicals of general circulation or (y) any employment or solicitation by the Purchaser in the event of the purchase by one Member of all of the Interests in the Company pursuant to Section 10.2.
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Section 13.2. Agreement not to Compete.
(a) TCB Sub hereby agrees that, after the Closing Date and until the Expiration Date, TCB Sub will refrain from, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person, or directly or indirectly through its present or future Affiliates, taking any of the following actions without the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members, except as otherwise provided by this Agreement and the other Venture Agreements:
(i) with respect to Education Related Loans described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Education Related Loans or any loans made for the purpose of repaying or consolidating any such Education Related Loans, engaging in the marketing, making, purchasing, servicing or owning of such Education Related Loans or such consolidation loans;
(ii) with respect to Education Related Loans described in clause (iv) of the definition of Education Related Loans, marketing any such Education Related Loans to individual borrowers through any educational, guaranty or similar institutions;
(iii) licensing, using or permitting its Affiliates to license or use the Chase Trademarks for any purpose in connection with Education Related Loans; or
(iv) using the Sallie Mae Trademarks other than in connection with Education Related Loans or Other Approved Products and Services that are marketed or owned by the Company;
provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 13.2(a) (the Applicable Restrictions) shall not apply to any Person which after the date hereof may become an Affiliate of Chase as a result of, or in connection with, the acquisition of Chase (or a controlling interest in Chase) by another company, or the acquisition of another company or business (or a controlling interest therein) by Chase or by an Affiliate of Chase, or the merger between Chase and another company, or to the surviving company of any such merger (such acquired, acquiring or surviving company or business, the Restricted Company), so long as, following the consummation of such acquisition or merger, (x) until the Expiration Date, the Restricted Company does not use the Chase Trademarks in connection with the business of the Restricted Company that would otherwise violate the Applicable Restrictions (the Restricted Business), (y) until the earlier of the dissolution of the Company and the Dutch Auction Closing, Chase or the surviving company of the merger, as the case may be, does not take any action, the primary purpose of which is to
51
cause the market share of the Restricted Business to increase materially beyond its historical pattern prior to such acquisition or merger and (z) until the earlier of the dissolution of the Company and the Dutch Auction Closing, Chase continues to provide at least the same level of financial support and management cooperation to the Company as prior to such acquisition or merger. In the event that (q) as a result of, or in connection with, any such acquisition or merger, the Chase Trademarks are abandoned, or otherwise cease to be widely used, by Chase and its Affiliates, considered as a whole, and (r) following the consummation of such acquisition or merger, the Restricted Company engages in the Restricted Business, then Sallie Mae shall have the right to deliver a Dutch Auction Event Notice to TCB Sub.
(b) Sallie Mae hereby agrees that, except as provided in the Venture Agreements, after the Closing Date and until the Expiration Date, Sallie Mae will refrain from, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person, or directly or indirectly through its present or future Affiliates, taking any of the following actions without the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and the Venture Agreements:
(i) making any loans to any Person for the purpose of repaying or consolidating any Education Related Loans owned by the Company or the Trust;
(ii) using customer lists owned by the Company or other information obtained directly or indirectly from the Company, the Finance Company or the Trust for the purpose of making any Education Related Loans to any Borrower;
(iii) using the Chase Trademarks other than in connection with Education Related Loans or Other Approved Products and Services marketed, provided or owned by the Company or the Trust;
(iv) marketing, making, purchasing or otherwise providing any Education Related Loans to Borrowers generally, without also offering to market, make, purchase or otherwise provide such Education Related Loans through the Company on a non-exclusive basis on commercially reasonable terms and conditions; or
(v) marketing, making, purchasing or otherwise providing any loans or other financial products or services (including without limitation any Education Related Loans) to individuals through lenders that have entered into a commitment to sell Education Related Loans on a continuing basis to Sallie Mae or any of its Affiliates (Commitment Lenders) without also offering to market, make, purchase or
52
otherwise provide such loans or other financial services through the Company on a non-exclusive basis on substantially the same terms and conditions as those offered to Commitment Lenders; provided, however, that the provisions of this paragraph (v) shall not apply to products or services offered only through arrangements negotiated by Sallie Mae with a single Commitment Lender or a small group of Commitment Lenders and not made broadly available to Commitment Lenders in general; and provided further that Sallie Mae shall continue to provide at least the same level of financial support and management cooperation to the Company as prior to the time that Sallie Mae offered such products or services through Commitment Lenders.
(c) The parties hereto recognize that the laws and public policies of the various states of the United States may differ as to the validity and enforceability of covenants similar to those set forth in this Section 13.2. It is the intention of the parties that the provisions of this Section 13.2 be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and policies of each jurisdiction in which enforcement may be sought, and that the unenforceability (or the modification to conform to such laws or policies) of any provisions of this Section 13.2 shall not render unenforceable, or impair, the remainder of the provisions of this Section 13.2. Accordingly, if any provision of this Section 13.2 shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall be deemed to apply only with respect to the operation of such provision in the particular jurisdiction in which such determination is made and not with respect to any other provision or jurisdiction.
(d) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any remedy at law for any breach of the provisions of this Section 13.2 would be inadequate, and each party hereby consents to the granting by any court of any interim or provisional relief (including injunction or other equitable relief) that may be necessary to protect the rights or property of the nonbreaching party, pending the establishment of an arbitral tribunal pursuant to Section 14.2 to arbitrate the dispute arising out of such breach.
Section 13.3. Use of Customer Lists by Members.
(a) Except as provided in Section 13.2 and this Section 13.3, no Member shall use or have access to the Companys customer list or marketing services.
(b) Any Member may contract with the Company, on a commercially reasonable basis, for the Company to market on such Members behalf, through the Companys standard marketing channels, any loan, product or service, including but not limited to Other Approved Products and Services for which the Company has
53
not (by a vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members) been deemed the exclusive provider. Any such marketing services contract shall require the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members.
(c) Any Member may obtain and use the Companys customer lists for its own business purposes, provided that such purposes do not include the marketing, making, purchasing, servicing or owning of any Education Related Loan whatsoever or of any Other Approved Products and Services that has (by a vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members) been deemed to be the exclusive product or service of the Company. The receipt and use of the Companys customer lists shall be at no cost to the Member except for the specific costs of generating and providing such copy.
(d) The Members shall have equal access to include materials in mailings made by or on behalf of the Company. There shall be no charge for such access. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no marketing, sales, solicitation or promotional material shall be included in any such mailing without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 13.4. Offer of New Products and Services to the Company.
(a) Each Member may, but shall not (except as set forth in Section 13.2(b)(iv) and (v)) be required to, offer to the Company the non-exclusive right to market, provide and own any product or service reasonably related to the Business which, if approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members, would constitute an Education Related Loan or Other Approved Products and Services. Any such offer shall remain open for a period of not less than thirty (30) days and may be accepted by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
(b) The Officers of the Company may, from time to time as they deem appropriate, suggest new products and services to the Members to be marketed, provided and/or owned by the Company. A Majority in Interest of the Members shall determine whether or not any such product or service shall be offered by the Company and, if so offered, whether the Companys rights to such product or service shall be exclusive and, if such rights are to be exclusive, the terms of such exclusivity.
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.1. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Exhibits and Annex hereto and the documents referred to herein
54
contain the complete agreement among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior understandings, agreements or representations by and between the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. This Agreement is made in connection with and as an integral part of the transactions set forth in the Venture Agreements, and all terms and conditions set forth herein are to be construed in light of and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Venture Agreements.
Section 14.2. Governing Law, Arbitration, Specific Performance, Choice of Forum, Damages and Expenses.
(a) Except as provided in Section 14.2(b)(ii), this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard for principles of conflicts of laws that would require the application of the law of a jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
(b) Any Legal Dispute arising at any time or any Policy Disagreement arising on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date shall be finally and conclusively determined by arbitration in a proceeding conducted in New York, N.Y. in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the AAA), except as provided herein:
(i) No Member shall submit any Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement to arbitration unless the procedures set forth in Section 7.16 have first been complied with.
(ii) The conduct of the arbitration, the resort to a court for interim, provisional or equitable remedies, the enforcement of any award and any other question of arbitration law or procedure shall be governed by the United States Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16.
(iii) In the event of a Legal Dispute:
(A) The arbitration shall be conducted before a tribunal composed of three neutral arbitrators, one to be appointed by the claimant, another by the respondent and the third, who shall act as chair, to be appointed by the first two arbitrators, except that if either party fails to appoint its arbitrator within 21 days of respondents receipt of claimants demand for arbitration or if the first two arbitrators cannot agree on the identity of the third, the AAA shall appoint an arbitrator to fill any such vacancy.
(B) Each party shall obtain the consent of its appointee to serve as arbitrator. The AAA shall obtain the consent of any appointee selected by it.
55
(C) The parties intend that each of the arbitrators be independent and impartial. To this end, each arbitrator shall disclose to the parties and to the other members of the tribunal, any professional, familial or social relationships, present or past, with any party or its counsel. In the event that either party believes that any arbitrator is not independent and impartial, such party may apply in writing for the removal of such arbitrator. Such application shall be made (I) if the arbitrator being challenged is the chair or if no chair is then in office, to the AAA, and (II) in any other case, to the chair. The AAA or the chair, as the case may be, shall reach and render a decision in writing regarding such application within five Business Days after delivery thereof, which decision shall be final. If such decision includes a finding that the challenged arbitrator is not independent and impartial, such arbitrator shall automatically be removed from the tribunal. The vacancy arising from such removal shall be filled by the party who was originally entitled to appoint such arbitrator or, in the case of the chair, by the other arbitrators (or if they are unable to agree, by the AAA).
(D) The tribunal shall determine the rights and obligations of the parties according to the substantive laws of the State of Delaware (excluding conflicts of laws principles), in accordance with Section 14.2(a), as though acting as a court of the State of Delaware.
(E) Each arbitrator shall not have, and shall not have had within the three-year period ending on the date of his or her appointment, any significant business dealings with, any of the parties or their Affiliates.
(iv) In the event of a Policy Disagreement arising on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date:
(A) There shall be a single arbitrator appointed by mutual agreement of the parties within 7 days of the respondents receipt of claimants demand for arbitration. If such arbitrator has not been appointed within such 7 day period, such appointment shall be made by the AAA upon the written request of either party within 7 days of such request.
(B) The arbitrator shall have at least five years senior level experience in the origination and purchase of student loans which are guaranteed by a governmental agency.
56
(C) The hearing shall be held no later than 90 days following the appointment of the arbitrator.
(D) Each party shall make a single, comprehensive business proposal in writing setting forth its view of the appropriate resolution of the Policy Disagreement. In resolving the Policy Disagreement, the arbitrator shall choose, in its entirety and without modification, one or the other of the business proposals submitted by the parties. The arbitrator shall not have any power to choose any other or compromise solution to the Policy Disagreement, unless the parties otherwise agree in writing.
(E) In determining which of the two business proposals to choose, the arbitrator may take into account the business, financial and legal consequences of the two business proposals on the parties, as well as on the Company and any other factors that he or she deems relevant.
(v) Each arbitrator shall not be, and shall not have been within the three-year period ending on the date of his or her appointment, an officer, director, employee, agent or attorney of or for, any of the parties or any of their Affiliates.
(vi) All awards for damages suffered by a non-defaulting party as a result of the default of a defaulting party shall include interest at the prime rate from time to time announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank, plus 2% per annum, from the date such damages were suffered.
(vii) Either party may, without inconsistency with this agreement, seek from a court any interim or provisional relief that may be necessary to protect the rights or property of that party, pending the establishment of the arbitral tribunal.
(viii) Judgment upon any arbitral award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States of America.
(ix) Each party waives any claim, right or entitlement to consequential, punitive or exemplary damages (including any damages for lost profits) or any other damages of any kind or nature in excess of compensatory damages, and any arbitral panel is specifically divested of any power to award any damages in the nature of consequential, punitive or exemplary damages or any other damages of any kind or
57
nature in excess of compensatory damages.
(x) Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses and an equal share of the arbitrators and administrative fees of arbitration.
(xi) This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties shall remain in full force and effect pending the award in any arbitration proceeding hereunder.
(xii) All notices by one party to the other in connection with the arbitration shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.1 except that no notice may be given by telecopy.
(xiii) Except to the extent necessary in connection with a proceeding relating to arbitration or to an arbitration award contemplated by this Section 14.2, information concerning (A) the existence of an arbitration, (B) any documentary or other evidence given by a party or witness in the arbitration or (C) the arbitration award may not be disclosed by the tribunal administrator, any arbitrators, any party or its counsel to any person or entity not connected with the proceeding unless required to do so by law or by a court or competent regulatory body, and then only to the extent of disclosing no more than that which is legally required.
(xiv) The arbitral tribunal may consolidate an arbitration under this Agreement with any arbitration arising under or relating to the Venture Agreements if the subject of the Legal Disputes thereunder arise out of or relate essentially to the same set of facts or transactions. In any consolidated proceedings, Sallie Mae and any or all of its Affiliates shall be treated as a single party and Chase and any and all of its Affiliates shall be treated as a single party. Such consolidated arbitration shall be determined by the arbitral tribunal appointed for the arbitration proceeding that was commenced first in time.
Section 14.3. Effect. Except as herein otherwise specifically provided, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.
Section 14.4. Pronouns and Number. Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine, feminine or neuter shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter.
Section 14.5. Captions. Captions contained in this
58
Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 14.6. Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.
Section 14.7. Counterparts. This Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the signatures of each of the Members to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signatures pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.
Section 14.8. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as set forth in Article VIII, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and shall not be deemed to confer upon any third party any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.
Section 14.9. Certain Indemnification. Each assigning Member, Substituted Member and each assignee of any Interest in the Company (or any portion thereof) shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each other Member and every shareholder, partner, officer, director, employee or Affiliate of each other Member who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of or arising from any actual or alleged misrepresentation, misstatement of facts or omission to state facts made (or omitted to be made) by such indemnifying party in connection with any Transfer of all or any part of any Interest in the Company, against expenses for which the Company or such other Person has not otherwise been reimbursed (including judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnified party in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnification shall not be valid as to any Member who supplied the information which gave rise to any actual material misrepresentation, misstatement of facts or omission to state facts.
Section 14.10. Waiver of Partition. The Members hereby agree that the Company Assets are not and will not be suitable for partition. Accordingly, each Member hereby
59
irrevocably waives any and all rights (if any) that such Member may have to maintain any action for partition of any of such Company Assets.
Section 14.11. Amendments and Actions to be in Writing. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by all the Members. No action by a Majority in Interest of the Members shall be effective unless evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by Members representing a Majority in Interest of the Members. No action by the Board shall be effective unless evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by Representatives representing the requisite number of Representatives or unless the taking of such action by the requisite number of Representatives is recorded in the minute book kept by the Secretary, and attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and such minutes have approved by the requisite number of Representatives at a duly constituted meeting.
60
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement.
TCB EDUCATION FIRST CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ William H. Hoefling | |||
Name: William H. Hoefling | ||||
Title: President | ||||
STUDENT LOAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION | ||||
By: | /s/ Lydia M. Marshall | |||
Name: Lydia M. Marshall | ||||
Title: Executive Vice President |
61
ANNEX A
CHASE TRADEMARKS
ANNEX B
OTHER APPROVED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
ANNEX C
SALLIE MAE TRADEMARKS
ANNEX D
VENTURE AGREEMENTS
ANNEX E
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
TCB EDUCATION FIRST CORPORATION
|
$ | 1,000,000 | ||
STUDENT LOAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION
|
$ | 1,000,000 |
ANNEX F
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR DUTCH AUCTION SALES
EXHIBIT I
PRELIMINARY BUSINESS PLAN
Exhibit 10.19
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
EDUCATION FIRST FINANCE LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Table of Contents does not form part of the Agreement to which it is attached but is inserted for convenience only.
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I |
||||
FORMATION OF THE COMPANY |
||||
Section 1.1. Formation of the Company |
1 | |||
Section 1.2. Name |
1 | |||
Section 1.3. Business of the Company |
1 | |||
Section 1.4. Location of Principal Place of Business |
2 | |||
Section 1.5. Agent for Service of Process |
2 | |||
Section 1.6. Term |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II |
||||
DEFINITIONS |
||||
Section 2.1. Definitions |
2 | |||
ARTICLE III |
||||
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS |
||||
Section 3.1. Initial Capital Contributions |
14 | |||
Section 3.2. Additional Capital Contributions by the
Members |
14 | |||
Section 3.3. Interest on Capital Contributions |
14 | |||
Section 3.4. Withdrawal and Return of Capital
Contributions |
15 | |||
ARTICLE IV |
||||
ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME AND NET LOSS |
||||
Section 4.1. Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss |
15 | |||
Section 4.2. Other Allocation Provisions |
15 | |||
Section 4.3. Allocations for Income Tax Purposes |
18 | |||
Section 4.4. Withholding |
19 |
Page | ||||
ARTICLE V |
||||
DISTRIBUTIONS |
||||
Section 5.1. Distributions |
19 | |||
Section 5.2. Tax Distributions |
19 | |||
Section 5.3. Periodic Mandatory Distributions |
20 | |||
ARTICLE VI |
||||
POWERS, RIGHTS AND DUTIES |
||||
OF THE MEMBERS |
||||
Section 6.1. Powers and Duties |
20 | |||
Section 6.2. Limitations |
21 | |||
Section 6.3. Transactions with Affiliates |
21 | |||
Section 6.4. Nature and Validity of Transactions with
Members and Affiliates |
22 | |||
Section 6.5. Exculpation |
22 | |||
Section 6.6. Expenses |
22 | |||
Section 6.7. Indemnification of Members |
23 | |||
ARTICLE VII |
||||
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY |
||||
Section 7.1. Delegation of Authority |
23 | |||
Section 7.2. Powers of Officers Generally |
25 | |||
Section 7.3. Powers of the Chair |
25 | |||
Section 7.4. Powers of the President |
26 | |||
Section 7.5. Powers of the Treasurer |
26 | |||
Section 7.6. Powers of the Secretary |
26 | |||
Section 7.7. Powers of the Vice Presidents, Assistant
Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries |
26 | |||
Section 7.8. Appointment, Compensation, Resignation
and Removal |
26 | |||
Section 7.9. Books and Records |
27 | |||
Section 7.10. Access to Information |
28 | |||
Section 7.11. Fiscal Year |
29 | |||
Section 7.12. Company Funds |
29 | |||
Section 7.13. Limits on Power of Officers, Employees
and Agents of the Company |
29 | |||
Section 7.14. Tax Matters Partner |
33 | |||
Section 7.15. Business Plan |
34 | |||
Section 7.16. Resolution of Legal Disputes and Policy
Disagreements |
35 | |||
Section 7.17. Regulatory Inspection |
36 | |||
Section 7.18. Litigation and Claims Involving
Members |
36 | |||
ARTICLE VIII |
ii
Page | ||||
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS; INSURANCE |
||||
Section 8.1. Right to Indemnification |
37 | |||
Section 8.2. Right to Advancement of Expenses |
37 | |||
Section 8.3. Non-Exclusivity of Rights |
38 | |||
Section 8.4. Insurance |
38 | |||
Section 8.5. Indemnification of Employees and Agents
of the Company |
38 | |||
ARTICLE IX |
||||
TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS BY MEMBERS |
||||
Section 9.1. General |
38 | |||
Section 9.2. Transfer of Interest of Members |
39 | |||
Section 9.3. Further Requirements |
40 | |||
Section 9.4. Consequences of Transfers Generally |
41 | |||
Section 9.5. Capital Account |
42 | |||
Section 9.6. Additional Filings |
42 | |||
ARTICLE X |
||||
RESIGNATION OF MEMBERS; |
||||
TERMINATION OF COMPANY; LIQUIDATION |
||||
AND DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS |
||||
Section 10.1. Resignation of Members |
42 | |||
Section 10.2. Dutch Auction Procedure |
43 | |||
Section 10.3. Dissolution of Company |
44 | |||
Section 10.4. Distribution in Liquidation |
45 | |||
Section 10.5. Final Reports |
46 | |||
Section 10.6. Rights of Members |
46 | |||
Section 10.7. Deficit Restoration |
47 | |||
Section 10.8. Termination |
47 | |||
ARTICLE XI |
||||
NOTICES AND VOTING |
||||
Section 11.1. Notices |
47 | |||
Section 11.2. Voting |
48 |
iii
Page | ||||
ARTICLE XII |
||||
BOARD OF REPRESENTATIVES |
||||
Section 12.1. Number of Representatives; Power of
Representatives |
49 | |||
Section 12.2. Removal of Representatives |
49 | |||
Section 12.3. Compensation of Representatives |
49 | |||
Section 12.4. Meetings of the Board |
49 | |||
ARTICLE XIII |
||||
NON-SOLICITATION; NON-COMPETITION |
||||
Section 13.1. Agreement not to Solicit |
50 | |||
Section 13.2. Agreement not to Compete |
51 | |||
Section 13.3. Use of Customer Lists by Members |
53 | |||
Section 13.4. Offer of New Products and Services to
the Company |
54 | |||
ARTICLE XIV |
||||
MISCELLANEOUS |
||||
Section 14.1. Entire Agreement |
54 | |||
Section 14.2. Governing Law, Arbitration, Specific
Performance, Choice of Forum, Damages and
Expenses |
55 | |||
Section 14.3. Effect |
58 | |||
Section 14.4. Pronouns and Number |
58 | |||
Section 14.5. Captions |
58 | |||
Section 14.6. Partial Enforceability |
59 | |||
Section 14.7. Counterparts |
59 | |||
Section 14.8. No Third Party Beneficiaries |
59 | |||
Section 14.9. Certain Indemnification |
59 | |||
Section 14.10. Waiver of Partition |
59 | |||
Section 14.11. Amendments and Actions to be in Writing |
60 |
iv
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
EDUCATION FIRST FINANCE LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of EDUCATION FIRST FINANCE LLC (the Company), dated as of September 9, 1996, between TCB Education First Corporation, a Delaware corporation (TCB Sub), and Student Loan Marketing Association, a government-chartered private corporation (Sallie Mae).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to form a limited liability company under the Act (as defined below) for the purposes stated herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF THE COMPANY
Section 1.1. Formation of the Company. The Members (as defined below) hereby form a limited liability company under the Act. The Members shall accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts necessary or appropriate for compliance with all requirements for the formation and operation of the Company as a limited liability company under this Agreement and the Act and under all other laws of the State of Delaware and of all other jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business. The Company shall not be required to deliver a copy of the Certificate (as defined below) or any amendments thereto to any Member.
Section 1.2. Name. The name of the Company is Education First Finance LLC.
Section 1.3. Business of the Company. Subject to the limitations on the activities of the Company otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Company may engage in any activity or business in which a limited liability company may lawfully engage under the Act; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall under no circumstances engage in any activity which is not legally permissible for a national bank.
Section 1.4. Location of Principal Place of Business. The location of the principal place of business of the Company is New York or such other location as may be determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members (as defined below). In addition, the Company may maintain such other offices as may be determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members at any other place or places within or without the State of New York.
Section 1.5. Agent for Service of Process. The agent for service of process in the State of Delaware shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The appropriate Officers (as defined below) may, at any time, designate an additional agent or agents to receive service of process on behalf of the Company.
Section 1.6. Term. The term of the Company shall commence on the date hereof, and shall continue until the Dissolution Date (as defined below), unless either (a) the Company is earlier dissolved and terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (b) a Majority in Interest of the Members agree in writing to the extension of the term of the Company.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
Section 2.1. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Section 2.1:
Accountants means such firm of independent public accountants as shall be engaged by the Company (in accordance with Section 7.13) in connection with any audit of any financial statements.
Act means the Limited Liability Company Act, Chapter 434 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code, 6 Del. Code §18-101 et seq., as in effect on the date hereof and as it may be amended hereafter from time to time.
Adjusted Capital Account, at any time, with respect to the Capital Account of any Member shall equal the Members Capital Account at such time (x) increased by the sum of (A) the amount of the Members share of partnership minimum gain (as defined in Regulation Section 1.704-2(g)(1) and (3)), (B) the amount of the Members share of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain (as defined in Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(5)) and (C) any amount of the deficit balance in its Capital Account the Member is obligated to restore on liquidation of the Company pursuant to this Agreement or is treated as obligated to restore pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) and (y) decreased by
2
reasonably expected adjustments, allocations and distributions described in Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). This definition shall be interpreted consistently with Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
Affiliate means, with respect to a specified Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power to vote a majority of the outstanding voting securities or other voting ownership interests of the specified Person, (ii) any Person a majority of whose outstanding voting securities or other voting ownership interests are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by the specified Person, (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the specified Person, (iv) a partnership in which the specified Person is a general partner, (v) any officer or director of the specified Person, and (vi) if the specified Person is an officer, director, general partner or employee, any other entity for which the specified Person acts in any such capacity.
Agreement means this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Applicable Restrictions has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(b).
Banking Approvals means all consents, approvals and actions of, filings with and notices to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and any other federal or state regulatory authority responsible for supervising banks or bank holding companies necessary to permit Chase and the other parties to the Venture Agreements to perform their obligations under this Agreement and the other Venture Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Bankruptcy Law means, with respect to any Person, (i) the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or (ii) any other law in any jurisdiction applicable to such Person relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person.
Board means the board of Representatives established pursuant to Article XII.
Book Value means, with respect to any Company Asset as of any date, such Company Assets adjusted basis for Federal income tax purposes as of such date, except that (i) the initial Book Value of a Company Asset contributed by a Member to the
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Company (including a Company Asset deemed contributed as a result of a constructive termination of the Company pursuant to Code Section 708(b)(1)(B)) shall be the Value of such Company Asset on the date of such contribution and (ii) if the Book Value of a Company Asset has been determined pursuant to clause (i) above, such Book Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the depreciation, cost recovery and amortization attributable to such Company Asset assuming that the adjusted basis of such Company Asset was equal to its Book Value determined pursuant to the methodology described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3).
Borrower means any borrower or cosigner on any Education Related Loan which is owned (or is to be acquired pursuant to an existing agreement) by either (i) the Company or the Trust or (ii) Chase or any of its Affiliates.
Business means the business of (directly or indirectly) purchasing, owning, financing and securitizing Education Related Loans and Other Approved Products and Services originated or held by Chase and its Affiliates as contemplated by this Agreement and the Venture Agreements.
Business Day means any day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York) on which banks are open for business in the State of New York.
Business Plan means the Preliminary Business Plan, as the same may be amended or modified by a Majority in Interest of the Members, the Initial Business Plan and any other new or revised business plan which may be approved from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Business Policy means any policy or policies covering the business and affairs of the Company adopted from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Capital Account means, with respect to each Member, the account established and maintained for such Member on the books of the Company in compliance with Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and 1.704-2, as amended. Subject to the preceding sentence, each Members Capital Account will initially equal the amount of cash and the Contribution Value of any property initially contributed to the Company and, throughout the term of the Company, the Capital Account of each Member will be (a) increased by (i) the amount of income and gains allocated to such Member pursuant to Article IV and (ii) any cash or the Contribution Value of any property subsequently contributed by such Member to the Company pursuant to Article III, and (b) decreased by the amount of (i) losses and deductions allocated to such Member pursuant to Article IV, and (ii) the amount of cash
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and the Distribution Value of any other Company Asset distributed to such Member by the Company.
Capital Contribution means a contribution to the capital of the Company.
Capitalized Lease Obligations of any Person means, as of any date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the amount of the liability capitalized or disclosed (or which should be capitalized or disclosed) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in a balance sheet of such Person in respect of any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which would, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, be required to be accounted for as a capital lease on such Persons balance sheet.
Cash Equivalents shall mean (a) debt securities with maturities of 180 days or less from the date of acquisition thereof which are issued or fully guaranteed or insured as to payment of principal and interest by the United States of America or any agency thereof, (b) certificates of deposit with maturities of 180 days or less from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any United States commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 and having senior debt rated A or better by Thomson BankWatch Inc. or such other rating agency as may be agreed to by a Majority in Interest of the Members; (c) commercial paper of a United States issuer rated at least either A-1 by Standard & Poors Corporation or P-1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. with maturities of 180 days or less from the date of acquisition thereof; and (d) money market mutual funds.
Certificate means the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Chair means the chair of the Board.
Chase means The Chase Manhattan Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as constituted on the Closing Date and any successor thereto.
Chase Trademarks means the trademarks or service marks listed on Annex A hereof.
Closing Date means the later of (i) October 1, 1996 and (ii) the second Business Day after the first date on which all necessary Banking Approvals are received.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (or any succeeding law).
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Commitment Lenders has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(b)(v).
Company means the limited liability company formed pursuant to this Agreement under the name Education First Finance LLC.
Company Asset means any property or asset of the Company, and Company Assets means the aggregate of all of the property and assets of the Company.
Contribution Value means the Value of property (other than cash) contributed by a Member to the Company (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is treated as assuming or taking subject to pursuant to Section 752 of the Code).
Dissolution Date means August 31, 2026, subject to extension as set forth in Sections 1.6 and 10.3(a).
Distribution Value of any Company Asset distributed by the Company to any Member means the Value of such Company Asset (net of all liabilities that such Member is treated as assuming or taking subject to in connection with such distribution, pursuant to the provisions of Section 752 of the Code).
Dutch Auction Closing has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(b).
Dutch Auction Event means any of the following events or occurrences, if either Member notifies the other Member that such event has occurred pursuant to a written notice describing such event in reasonable detail (the Dutch Auction Event Notice):
(i) any governmental or regulatory authority informs the Company or any Member that such authority or its senior staff has determined that the Companys Business or any of a Members Venture Interests or a Members relationship to the Company violates applicable laws, rules or regulations, and any Member believes that the determination is reasonably likely to be implemented or given effect; provided, however, that the parties shall work together in good faith for a period of 60 days after delivery of the Dutch Auction Event Notice (or, if such period is not practicable under the circumstances, such shorter period as may be necessary to avoid any violation of law or official sanction) either (x) to persuade such authority or its senior staff that no such violation has occurred or (y) to restructure the transactions contemplated hereby so that the Companys Business, the Members Venture Interests and the Members
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relationship to the Company do not violate applicable law, and no Dutch Auction Event shall be deemed to have occurred until and unless such period passes without either such result being achieved;
(ii) there is a change in any applicable law, rule or regulation which would alter the accounting treatment or capital cost of a Members continued ownership of its Venture Interests in any way which would have a material adverse effect on the value of the Interest to such Member; provided, however, that the parties shall work together in good faith for a period of 60 days after delivery of the Dutch Auction Event Notice (or, if such period is not practicable under the circumstances, such shorter period as shall be practicable) to restructure the transactions contemplated hereby so that such change would not have a material adverse effect on the value of the Venture Interests to such Member, and no Dutch Auction Event shall be deemed to have occurred until and unless such period passes without such result being achieved;
(iii) any license, permit, authorization, approval, registration, franchise or similar consent granted or issued by any governmental or regulatory authority necessary for the continuation of the Business or a material portion thereof or for a Members continued ownership of its Interest is revoked, terminated, canceled or suspended, and such revocation, termination, cancellation or suspension (x) cannot be cured at reasonable cost and within a reasonable period of time and (y) if not cured, would have a material adverse effect on the Company, the Business or the value to a Member of its Interest;
(iv) any Parent or other Affiliate of either Member (the Breaching Member) materially breaches any of its obligations, covenants and agreements with respect to the payment of money set forth in the Participation Agreements and shall fail to cure such breach within five days after receipt of notification thereof from the other Member (the Non-Breaching Member); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not constitute a Dutch Auction Event unless the Non-Breaching Member delivers a Dutch Auction Event Notice to the Breaching Member; or
(v) Sallie Mae delivers a Dutch Auction Event Notice to TCB Sub under the circumstances described in the last sentence of Section 13.2(a).
Education Related Loans means:
(i) any loan authorized under the Federal Family Education Loan Program or any successor program;
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(ii) any Health Education Assistance Loan or any loan under any successor program;
(iii) any other loan made to individual borrowers under a public or private program which is exclusively designed, and the primary marketing focus of which is, to meet the costs of education, including vocational training but excluding primary and high school education; and
(iv) any other loan made to individual borrowers under a public or private program, a major purpose or marketing focus of which program is to meet the costs of education, including vocational training, but only if such loan has been designated an Education Related Loan by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Event of Withdrawal has the meaning specified in Section 10.3.
Expiration Date has the meaning specified in Section 13.1.
Federal Family Education Loan Program means the program set forth in Part B of Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and any Federally-sponsored successor to such program involving privately-made, publicly guaranteed loans.
Fiscal Year has the meaning specified in Section 7.11.
Guaranty Agency means any Guaranty Agency approved by the Finance Company and by the Servicer or any other Primary Servicer.
Health Education Assistance Loans means a loan authorized pursuant to Title VII, Part C, Subpart I of the Public Health Services Act, as amended, or any successor thereto.
Initial Business Plan has the meaning specified in Section 7.15.
Initial Employees means all employees of the Company whose employment with the Company commences on or before January 1, 1997.
Interest, when used in reference to an interest in the Company, means the entire ownership interest of a Member in the Company at any particular time, including, without limitation, its interest in the capital, profits, losses and distributions of the Company.
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Investment, as applied to any Person, means any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by that Person of, or a beneficial interest of such Person in, stock or other securities of any other Person, or any direct or indirect loan, advance or capital contribution by that Person to any other Person (including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person which are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business but excluding all Education Related Loans and Other Approved Products and Services).
Key Officer means the President and any Officer who directly reports to the President.
Legal Dispute has the meaning specified in Section 7.16(a).
Liens means any mortgage, pledge, assessment, security interest, lease, lien, adverse claim, levy, charge or other encumbrance of any kind, or any conditional sale contract, title retention contract or other contract to give any of the foregoing.
Liquidator has the meaning specified in Section 10.3(b).
Majority in Interest of the Members at any time means Members whose aggregate Percentage Interests exceed 75%.
Marketing Company means the limited liability company formed pursuant to the Marketing Company Agreement under the name Education First Marketing LLC.
Marketing Company Agreement means the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Education First Marketing LLC, dated as of even date herewith, between TCB Sub and Sallie Mae, as the same may be amended from time to time.
Material Contract means (a) any material license agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party either as licensee or as licensor, (b) any of the Venture Agreements, (c) any contract which involves payments either to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 in any Fiscal Year and (d) any contract with a term of more than one year.
Member means TCB Sub and Sallie Mae and each Person admitted as a Substituted Member pursuant to Article IX, and, with respect to those provisions of this Agreement concerning a Members rights to receive a share of profits or other distributions or the return of a Members contribution, any Transferee of a Members Interest in the Company (except that a
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Transferee who is not admitted as a Member shall have only those rights specified by the Act and which are consistent with the terms of this Agreement).
Net Income and Net Loss, respectively, for any period means the income and loss, respectively, of the Company for such period as determined in accordance with the method of accounting followed by the Company for Federal income tax purposes, including, for all purposes, any income exempt from tax and any expenditures of the Company which are described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B); provided, however, that in determining Net Income and Net Loss and every item entering into the computation thereof, solely for the purpose of adjusting the Capital Accounts of the Members (and not for purposes of determining the Members distributive shares for tax purposes of the Companys items of income, gain, loss and deduction), (A) any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition (including a disposition pursuant to Section 4.2(g)) of any Company Asset shall be computed as if the adjusted basis of such Company Asset on the date of such disposition equalled its Book Value as of such date, and (B) depreciation, cost recovery and amortization as to any Company Asset shall be computed by assuming that the adjusted basis of such Company Asset equalled its Book Value determined pursuant to the methodology described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3); and provided, further, that any item (computed as provided above and after taking into account the adjustments in the preceding proviso) allocated under Section 4.2 shall be excluded from the computation of Net Income and Net Loss.
Offer Price has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Offeree has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Offerees Notice has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Offeror has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Offerors Notice has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(a).
Officer means any officer of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 7.8.
Other Approved Products and Services means the products and services described on Annex B and any other products and services designated as Other Approved Products and Services by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Parent of any Person means the entity which is the
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ultimate owner of all of the equity interests and all of the voting securities or other voting interests of such Person, either directly or through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
Participation Agreements means the (i) Master Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Trustee, the Company and TCB Sub, (ii) the Master Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Trustee, the Company and Sallie Mae, (iii) the Interim Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among The Chase Manhattan Bank (the Chase Bank), the Company and the Trustee, (iv) the Interim Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Chase Manhattan Bank (USA), N.A., the Company and the Trustee, (v) the Interim Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Texas Commerce Bank, National Association, the Company and the Trustee, (vi) the ELSC Loan Participation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Chase Bank, the Company and the Trustee, (vii) the ELSC Loan Subparticipation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among TCB Sub, the Company and the Trustee and (viii) the ELSC Loan Subparticipation Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Sallie Mae, the Company and the Trustee, in each case as the same may be amended from time to time.
Percentage Interest means, with respect to each Member, 50%.
Person means any individual, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation, trust or other.
Policy Disagreement has the meaning specified in Section 7.16(a).
Preliminary Business Plan means the current preliminary business plan for the Company, which is attached hereto as Exhibit I.
President means the president of the Company.
Presumed Tax Liability means, for any Member, for any Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the product of (a) the amount of the Companys taxable income allocated to such Member for that Fiscal Year and (b) the Presumed Tax Rate.
Presumed Tax Rate means the highest effective combined Federal, state and local income tax rate applicable during such Fiscal Year to a tax-paying corporation doing business solely in New York City, New York and taxable at the highest marginal Federal, state and local income and franchise tax rates; provided, however, that for purposes of determining the highest effective combined Federal, state and local income tax rates, each such tax rate (except the Federal rate) shall be multiplied by the difference between one and the highest Federal rate.
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Primary Servicer means the Servicer or any successor servicer providing services with respect to the Education Related Loans substantially similar to those provided by the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement.
Purchaser has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(b).
Regulation means a Treasury Regulation promulgated under the Code.
Representative has the meaning specified in Section 12.1.
Restricted Business has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(b).
Restricted Company has the meaning specified in Section 13.2(b).
Sallie Mae has the meaning specified in the forepart of this Agreement.
Sallie Mae Trademarks means the trademarks or service marks listed on Annex C hereof.
Secretary means the secretary of the Company.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Seller has the meaning specified in Section 10.2(b).
Senior Officers has the meaning specified in Section 7.16(a).
Servicer means Sallie Mae Servicing Corporation, a Virginia Corporation.
Servicing Agreement means the Loan Servicing Agreement of even date herewith among the Servicer, the Trustee and the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time.
Substituted Member means any Person admitted to the Company as a substituted Member pursuant to the provisions of Article IX.
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Subsidiary of any Person means any Person in which such first Person owns a majority of the equity interests or a majority of the voting securities or other voting interests, either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries.
Tax Distribution has the meaning specified in Section 5.2.
Tax Matters Partner shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.14.
TCB Sub has the meaning specified in the forepart of this Agreement.
Transfer, Transferee and Transferor have respective meanings specified in Section 9.1.
Treasurer means the treasurer of the Company.
Trust means the Chase/Sallie Mae Education Loan Trust established under the Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee.
Trustee means The Chase Manhattan Bank, solely in its capacity as trustee of the Trust and not in its individual capacity.
Value of any Company Asset as of any date means the fair market value of such Company Asset as of such date, as determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members (except that if there is a Liquidator, such determination shall be made by the Liquidator) upon a reasonable basis and in good faith.
Venture Agreements means the contracts and agreements listed in Annex D hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time.
Venture Interests of any Member at any particular time means (i) all Interests of such Member and its Affiliates in the Company, (ii) the entire ownership interest of such Member and its Affiliates in the Marketing Company at such time, including, without limitation, its interest in the capital, profits, losses and distributions of the Marketing Company and (iii) the entire ownership interest of such Member and its Affiliates in any loan participations issued under the Participation Agreements.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Person means any Subsidiary in which such Person owns all of the equity interests and all of the voting securities or other voting interests,
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either directly or through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE III
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Section 3.1. Initial Capital Contributions. Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each of TCB Sub and Sallie Mae shall make a Capital Contribution of $50. Prior to the Closing Date, each of TCB Sub and Sallie Mae shall make the Capital Contributions in cash and property set forth opposite such Members name under the headings Cash and Other Property on Annex E of this Agreement. The Members agree that the value of such assets (other than cash) on the date hereof is the amount set forth under the heading Value of Other Property on Annex E of this Agreement. The Members agree that during the remaining term of this Agreement, each Member will make additional Capital Contributions, at the times and in the amounts requested by the Company; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of Capital Contributions by any Member to the Company, together with the aggregate amount of any capital contributions made by such Member to the Marketing Company under the Marketing Company Agreement shall not exceed $15,000,000 except with the written consent of each Member.
Section 3.2. Additional Capital Contributions by the Members. Except as set forth in Section 3.1, no Capital Contributions shall be made to the Company except with the written consent of each Member.
Section 3.3. Interest on Capital Contributions. No Member shall be entitled to interest on or with respect to any Capital Contribution.
Section 3.4. Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions. Except as provided in this Agreement, no Member shall be entitled to withdraw any part of that Members Capital Contribution or to receive distributions from the Company.
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ARTICLE IV
ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME AND NET LOSS
Section 4.1. Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss.
The Members agree to treat the Company as a partnership and the Members as partners for Federal income tax purposes and shall file all tax returns accordingly. The Company and each Member shall refrain from filing with the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) any election for the Company to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation, and shall file with the IRS any election permitted under final Regulations for the Company to be treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes. Except as provided in Section 4.2, the Companys Net Income or Net Loss, as the case may be, and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction entering into the computation thereof, for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests; provided, that upon the sale of all or substantially all Company Assets or upon the liquidation of the Company, items of income, gain, deduction and loss shall first be allocated to the Members so as to cause, to the extent possible, the Members Capital Account balances to be proportionate to the Members respective Percentage Interests and then in accordance with the Members respective Percentage Interests.
Section 4.2. Other Allocation Provisions.
(a) If there is a net decrease in partnership minimum gain (within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-2(d)) for a Fiscal Year, then there shall be allocated to each Member items of income and gain for that Fiscal Year equal to that Members share of the net decrease in partnership minimum gain (within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-2(g)(2)), subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(2), (3), and (5), provided, that if the Company has any discretion as to an exception set forth pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(5), the Tax Matters Partner may exercise such discretion on behalf of the Company. The Tax Matters Partner shall, if the application of the minimum gain chargeback requirement would cause a distortion in the economic arrangement among the Members, ask the Commissioner to waive the minimum gain chargeback requirement pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(4). The foregoing is intended to be a minimum gain chargeback provision as described in Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted and applied in all respects in accordance with that Regulation.
If during a Fiscal Year there is a net decrease in partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain (as determined in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(3)), then, in addition to the amounts, if any, allocated pursuant to the
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preceding paragraph, any Member with a share of that partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain (determined in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(5)) as of the beginning of the Fiscal Year shall, subject to exceptions set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) (provided, that if the Company has any discretion as to an exception set forth by reference to Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(5), the Tax Matters Partner may exercise such discretion on behalf of the Company), be allocated items of income and gain for the year (and, if necessary, for succeeding years) equal to that Members share of the net decrease in the partner nonrecourse minimum gain. The Tax Matters Partner shall, if the application of the partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain chargeback requirement would cause a distortion in the economic arrangement among the Members, ask the Commissioner to waive the minimum gain chargeback requirement pursuant to Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(4) and 1.704-2(i)(4). The foregoing is intended to be the chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain required by Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted and applied in all respects in accordance with that Regulation.
(b) If during any Fiscal Year of the Company a Member unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), which causes or increases a deficit balance in the Members Adjusted Capital Account, there shall be allocated to the Member items of income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Company income, including gross income, and gain for such year) in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit as quickly as possible. The foregoing is intended to be a qualified income offset provision as described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted and applied in all respects in accordance with that Regulation.
(c) If any Member has a deficit in its Adjusted Capital Account, such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such deficit as rapidly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Member would have a deficit in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Agreement have been tentatively made as if this Section 4.2(c) were not in this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IV:
(i) Company losses, deductions, or Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures that are attributable to a particular partner nonrecourse liability shall be allocated to the Member that bears the economic risk of loss for the
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liability in accordance with the rules of Regulation Section 1.704-2(i); and
(ii) Company losses, deductions, or Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures that are attributable to the Companys partnership nonrecourse liabilities shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their Percentage Interests.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of Section 4.1 no allocation of Net Losses shall be made to a Member if it would cause the Member to have a negative balance in its Adjusted Capital Account. Allocations of Net Losses that would be made to a Member but for this Section 4.2(e) shall instead be made to other Members pursuant to Section 4.1 to the extent not inconsistent with this Section 4.2(e). To the extent allocations of Net Losses cannot be made to any Member because of this Section 4.2(e), such allocations shall be made to the Members in accordance with Section 4.1 notwithstanding this Section 4.2(e).
(f) To the extent that any item of income, gain, loss or deduction has been specially allocated pursuant to paragraphs (b), (c) or (e) of this Section 4.2 and such allocation is inconsistent with the way in which the same amount otherwise would have been allocated under Section 4.1, subsequent allocations under Section 4.1 shall be made, to the extent possible and without duplication, in a manner consistent with paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) which negate as rapidly as possible the effect of all such inconsistent allocations under said paragraphs (b), (c) and (e).
(g) Solely for the purpose of adjusting the Capital Accounts of the Members, and not for purposes of determining the Members distributive shares for tax purposes of the Companys items of income, gain, loss and deduction, if any property is distributed in kind to any Member, the difference between its Value and its Book Value at the time of distribution shall be treated as gain or loss recognized by the Company and allocated pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.1.
(h) In determining the Members share of the excess nonrecourse liabilities of the Company, if any, for purposes of Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Members share of Company profits shall be proportional to the Members Percentage Interests.
(i) Except to the extent otherwise required by the Code and Regulations, if an Interest in the Company is transferred in whole or in part in any Fiscal Year, the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable to such Interest for such Fiscal Year shall be apportioned between the transferor and the transferee in proportion to the number of days
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in such Fiscal Year the Interest is held by each of them, except that, if they agree between themselves and so notify the Tax Matters Partner within thirty days after such transfer, then at their option and expense, (i) all items or (ii) extraordinary items, including capital gains and losses, may be allocated to the Person who held the Interest on the date such items were realized or incurred by the Company.
(j) Any allocations made pursuant to this Article IV shall be made in the following order: (i) Section 4.2(a), (ii) Section 4.2(b), (iii) Section 4.2(d), (iv) Section 4.2(f), (v) Section 4.2(i), (vi) Section 4.1 and (vii) Section 4.2(c). These provisions shall be applied as if all distributions and allocations were made at the end of the Fiscal Year. Where any provision depends on the Capital Account of any Member, that Capital Account shall be determined after the operation of all preceding provisions for the year. These allocations shall be made consistently with the requirements of Regulation Section 1.704-2(j).
(k) If, for any taxable period of the Company, the Company is deemed to have a net increase (or decrease) in income for tax purposes as a result of a redetermination by a tax authority resulting from transactions between the Company and any Member or any Affiliate of any Member, the item or items of income or gain (or loss or deduction) that resulted in such increase (or decrease) in income shall be allocated to the Member that was (or the Affiliate of which was) a party to the transaction and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall reflect such allocations.
Section 4.3. Allocations for Income Tax Purposes. (a) The income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the Company for Federal, state and local income tax purposes shall be allocated in the same manner as the corresponding items entering into the computation of Net Income and Net Losses were allocated pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2; provided that solely for Federal, local and state income and franchise tax purposes and not for book or Capital Account purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to property the Book Value of which differs from its tax basis shall be allocated in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 704(c) using the traditional method with curative allocations of Regulation Section 1.704-3(c).
Section 4.4. Withholding. The Company shall comply with withholding requirements under Federal, state and local law and shall remit amounts withheld to and file required forms with the applicable jurisdictions. To the extent the Company is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Member, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution to that
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Member in the amount of the withholding. In the event of any claimed over-withholding, Members shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount withheld was not withheld from actual distributions, the Company may, at its option, (a) require the Member to reimburse the Company for such withholding or (b) reduce any subsequent distributions by the amount of such withholding. Each Member agrees to furnish the Company with any representations and forms that shall reasonably be requested by the Company to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations.
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 5.1. Distributions. Except as provided in Section 5.2 and Section 5.3, any distributions of cash or of property other than cash to any Member shall be made only upon the written agreement of a Majority in Interest of the Members with respect to the amount, the manner (including, without limitation, the determination of whether cash and/or property shall be distributed by the Company and to which Member(s) such distributions shall be made) and the timing of such distributions.
Section 5.2. Tax Distributions. Five days prior to the due date for the payment by a calendar year corporation of each quarterly installment of estimated Federal income tax with respect to any Fiscal Year, the Company shall distribute to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, an amount (a Tax Distribution) such that aggregate Tax Distributions with respect to such quarter and all prior quarters of such Fiscal Year shall equal, (i) with respect to the first quarter of the Fiscal Year, 25%, (ii) with respect to the second quarter of the Fiscal Year, 50%, (iii) with respect to the third quarter of the Fiscal Year, 75% and (iv) with respect to the fourth quarter of the Fiscal Year, 100% of the estimated aggregate Presumed Tax Liabilities of all Members for such Fiscal Year. Upon the Companys filing of its Federal, state and local income or franchise tax returns for any Fiscal Year, the Company shall compute the aggregate Presumed Tax Liabilities of all Members for such Fiscal Year. If the aggregate Presumed Tax Liabilities for the Fiscal Year exceeds the amount distributed to the Members pursuant to this Section 5.2 with respect to such Fiscal Year, the Company shall distribute any excess to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, within five days of the Companys filing of such tax returns. With the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members, the Company may reduce the amount distributable in any Fiscal Year pursuant to this Section 5.2 by all amounts distributed to the Members during such Fiscal Year pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.3.
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Section 5.3. Periodic Mandatory Distributions. From and after the fiscal quarter beginning October 1, 1997, the Company shall, at least once in each fiscal quarter, distribute to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, all of the cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Company in excess of the amount needed by the Company to meet its anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditures, including appropriate reserves for future liabilities, as determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members; provided, however, that no such distribution shall be required unless the Companys equity capital, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, shall exceed 0.5% (or such other percentage as may be determined in accordance with the Business Plan then in effect) of the Companys total assets as of the end of the preceding fiscal quarter.
ARTICLE VI
POWERS, RIGHTS AND DUTIES
OF THE MEMBERS
Section 6.1. Powers and Duties. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall act by a Majority in Interest of the Members, and the Members, acting by a Majority in Interest of the Members, shall have exclusive and complete authority, discretion, right and power to manage the operations and affairs of the Company, to make all decisions regarding the business of the Company, to do any and all other acts and things necessary, proper, convenient or advisable to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and to act for or bind the Company; provided, however, that no Member acting alone who does not hold a Majority in Interest of the Members may bind the Company; and provided further that the Members may act through the Representatives as set forth in Section 12.1. Persons dealing with the Company are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Members as set forth in this Agreement.
Section 6.2. Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Member shall, without the written consent or ratification of the specific act by all Members given in this Agreement or by other written instrument executed and delivered by all Members subsequent to the date of this Agreement, cause or permit the Company to
(a) do or perform any act, or cause any act to be done or performed, which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Company;
(b) possess Company property, or sell, lease, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of Company
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property, for other than a Company purpose;
(c) admit a Person as a Member;
(d) do or perform any act, or cause any act to be done or performed, that would subject any Member to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction; or
(e) do or perform any act, or cause any act to be done or performed, which would result in another Members violating any applicable law, rule or regulation or any applicable license, permit, approval, registration, franchise or similar consent granted by any governmental or regulatory authority.
Section 6.3. Transactions with Affiliates.
(a) The Company shall not enter into, amend, modify or subject to waiver any transaction or contract, or series of related transactions and contracts, with any Member or any Affiliate of any Member, except with the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members; provided, however, that, without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members, the Company may enter into the Venture Agreements and the transactions expressly contemplated thereby (but may not amend, modify, subject to material waiver or make any material election of rights or remedies under the Venture Agreements without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members); and provided further that, without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members, the Company may enter into, amend, modify or subject to waiver any transaction or contract or series of related transactions and contracts which (A) relates to less than $50,000 in the aggregate, (B) is to be fully performed within an aggregate term of one year or less and (C) is on terms which are commercially reasonable and are no less favorable to the Company than could have been obtained through arms-length negotiations with an unaffiliated third party. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a guarantee of the performance by any Member or its Affiliates of its obligations under any contract between any such Member or Affiliate and the Company.
(b) No Member and no Affiliate of any Member shall receive any compensation from the Company, except (i) as otherwise permitted in this Agreement and the Venture Agreements (including pursuant to a transaction, contract or series of transactions and contracts permitted by Section 6.3(a)) and (ii) the Members interest in distributions, capital, profits, income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company.
Section 6.4. Nature and Validity of Transactions with Members and Affiliates. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.3, any Member or any Affiliate of a Member may be
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employed or retained by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company in any capacity. The validity of any transaction, agreement or payment involving the Company and the Members or any of their respective Affiliates otherwise permitted by this Agreement shall not be affected by reason of the relationship between the Members and such Affiliate or the approval of such transaction, agreement or payment by the Members.
Section 6.5. Exculpation. No Member shall be personally liable for the return of any portion of the Capital Contributions (or any return thereon) of the Members. The return of such Capital Contributions (or any return thereon) shall be made solely from the Company Assets. No Member shall be required to pay to the Company or to any Member any deficit in the Capital Account of any Member upon dissolution of the Company or otherwise. No Member shall have the right to demand or receive property other than cash for its Interest in the Company. Neither the Members, the Officers nor any of their respective Affiliates, shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company or any Member for any action taken or failure to act on behalf of the Company that the Person taking or failing to take such action reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on the Members or such Officers by this Agreement, by the instrument electing such Officers or by law unless such act or omission was performed or omitted in bad faith or constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Section 6.6. Expenses. The Company shall be responsible for and shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with the operation of the Companys Business. Each Member shall be entitled to receive out of Company funds reimbursement of all expenses incurred by such Member or any of its Affiliates on the Companys behalf in connection with the operation of the Companys Business; provided, however, that the aggregate of all such reimbursements in any Fiscal Year shall not exceed $50,000 without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 6.7. Indemnification of Members. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the Affiliates of each Member (and their respective officers, agents and employees) from and against any claim, loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them, by reason of any acts, omissions or alleged acts or omissions arising out of or in connection with the Company or this Agreement, including, without limitation, any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim, except that the Company shall not be responsible under this Section 6.7 to an indemnified party for any claim, loss, expense, damage or injury that has resulted solely from such indemnified partys bad faith, willful
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misconduct or gross negligence.
ARTICLE VII
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE COMPANY
Section 7.1. Delegation of Authority. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 18-407 of the Act, the Members hereby delegate to the Officers the authority, right and power, in the management of the Companys Business to do any and all acts and things necessary, proper, convenient or advisable to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement, including, by way of illustration but not by way of limitation, the following powers (but subject in all cases to the limitations set forth below in the provisos to this Section 7.1):
(a) to conduct the Companys Business;
(b) to acquire, hold, sell, lease, transfer, assign, exchange, pledge, dispose of and otherwise deal with all or any part of the Company Assets, and incident thereto, to liquidate Company Assets at any time during the term of the Company and to reinvest the proceeds thereof;
(c) to enter into, amend, renew, extend or otherwise modify any financing or refinancing arrangements relating to the Business of the Company, and, incident thereto, to pledge or otherwise encumber all or any part of the Company Assets as margin or other collateral for such financing and refinancing arrangements;
(d) to do such other acts as the Officers may deem necessary or advisable, or as may be incidental to or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company, including, without limitation, to enter into, make and perform agreements, undertakings and transactions with any Officer, any Member or any shareholder, direct or indirect partner, member, Affiliate or employee of any Officer or Member, or with any other Person having any business, financial or other relationship with any Officer, any Member or any direct or indirect partner, member, Affiliate or employee of any Officer or Member;
(e) to engage independent legal counsel or other experts (other than the Accountants) selected by the Officers on behalf of the Company as the Officers may deem necessary or advisable and for such compensation as the Officers may determine;
(f) to exercise all rights, powers, privileges and other incidents of ownership or possession with respect
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to any Company Assets, including, without limitation, the voting of securities, the approval of a restructuring of an investment in any securities, participation in arrangements with creditors, the institution and settlement or compromise of suits and administrative proceedings and other similar matters;
(g) to maintain bank accounts and draw checks or other orders for the payment of money and to maintain brokerage, mutual funds and similar accounts;
(h) to employ and dismiss consultants, attorneys, and such other agents and employees for the Company as the Officers may deem necessary or advisable, and authorize any such agent or employee to act for and on behalf of the Company;
(i) to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Company;
(j) to deposit, withdraw, invest, pay, retain and distribute the Companys funds in a manner consistent with the provisions of this Agreement;
(k) to take all action which may be necessary or appropriate for the continuation of the Companys valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Members or to enable the Company to conduct the Business in which it is engaged;
(l) to invest temporarily Company Assets in Cash Equivalents;
(m) to purchase from other Persons, at the expense of the Company, contracts of liability, casualty and other insurance that the Officers deem advisable, appropriate or convenient for the protection of the Company Assets or for any purpose convenient or beneficial to the Company; and
(n) to execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments or other documents as are necessary or desirable to carry out the intentions and purposes of the above duties and powers;
provided, however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.1, the Officers shall not have the authority, right or power to take any action described in Section 6.2 unless such action is approved by all of the Members, or to take any
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action described in Section 6.3(a) or Section 7.13 unless such action is approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members, or to take any other action that by the terms of this Agreement requires the approval of a specified percentage of the Members unless such action is approved by the requisite percentage of the Members; and provided further that the delegation of authority in this Section 7.1 may be revoked in whole or in part at any time or from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members (but no such revocation shall affect the rights of a third party under a contract entered into by the Company pursuant to such delegated authority prior to the revocation thereof).
Section 7.2. Powers of Officers Generally. The Officers shall include the Chair, the President, the Treasurer and the Secretary, and may also include one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers. All Officers shall be appointed in accordance with this Agreement and, subject to Article VI and limitations on their delegated authority set forth in Section 7.1, shall each have such powers and duties as would generally pertain to their respective offices if they were officers of a corporation incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VII, together with such other powers and duties as from time to time may be approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members. Any number of such offices may be held by the same individual, but no Officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity.
Section 7.3. Powers of the Chair. The Chair shall preside at all meetings of the Board, but shall have no other powers and duties and shall have no power or authority to bind the Company by his or her act.
Section 7.4. Powers of the President. The President shall be the chief executive officer. He or she shall have general charge of the business affairs of the Company.
Section 7.5. Powers of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Company and shall have charge of all funds and Securities of the Company, shall endorse the same for deposit or collection when necessary and deposit the same to the credit of the Company in such banks or depositaries as a Majority in Interest of the Members may authorize. The Treasurer shall report to the President. In the event of the disability of the President, or in the event that the office of President becomes vacant, the Treasurer shall act as chief executive officer until such time as such disability is removed or a new President is appointed in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 7.6. Powers of the Secretary. The Secretary
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shall record all actions taken in respect of the Company by a Majority in Interest of the Members or by the Board in a book to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall report to the President.
Section 7.7. Powers of the Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries.
(a) Each Vice President shall have such powers and perform such duties as a Majority in Interest of the Members may from time to time prescribe or, in the case of any Vice President who is not a Key Officer, as the President may from time to time prescribe. Unless otherwise determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members, each Vice President shall report to the President.
(b) In the absence or inability to act of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer may perform all the duties and exercise all the powers of the Treasurer. An Assistant Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Treasurer or the President may assign to him or her.
(c) In the absence or inability to act of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform all the duties and exercise all the powers of the Secretary. An Assistant Secretary shall also perform such other duties as the Secretary or the President may assign to him or her.
Section 7.8. Appointment, Compensation, Resignation and Removal.
(a) The President shall be removed from office automatically on each Reappointment Date (as defined below) unless reappointed to such office by a Majority in Interest of the Members during the 30-day period immediately preceding such Reappointment Date. For any individual holding the office of President, the Reappointment Date means (i) the second anniversary of his or her initial appointment to such office and (ii) the third anniversary of such Reappointment Date and each subsequent Reappointment Date.
(b) Except as may be prescribed otherwise by a Majority in Interest of the Members in a particular case, all Officers other than the President shall hold their offices at the pleasure of a Majority in Interest of the Members for an unlimited term and need not be reappointed annually or at any other periodic interval. Any Officer may be appointed at any time by a Majority in Interest of the Members on the recommendation of the President. Any Officer who is not a Key Officer may be removed from office, with or without cause, at any time by a Majority in Interest of the Members or by the President, subject to reappointment by a Majority in Interest of
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the Members. Any Key Officers may be removed from office, with or without cause, at any time by a Majority in Interest of the Members, except that the Chair shall be removed from office automatically each year on the anniversary of the Closing Date and his or her successor as Chair shall be appointed on a rotating basis by TCB Sub and Sallie Mae, subject to the approval of the non-appointing Member, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, with TCB Sub appointing the initial Chair. Any removal from office shall be without prejudice to an individuals contract rights, if any, but the appointment of any individual as an Officer shall not of itself create contract rights.
(c) Any Officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company.
(d) All matters relating to the compensation of Officers shall be determined by a Majority in Interest of the Members on the recommendation of the President.
Section 7.9. Books and Records. Proper and complete records and books of account shall be kept by the Treasurer or by individuals acting under his or her direction in which shall be entered fully and accurately all transactions and other matters relative to the Companys business as are usually entered into records and books of account maintained by Persons engaged in businesses of a like character, including the Capital Account established for each Member. The Company books and records shall be kept in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The books and records shall at all times be maintained at the principal office of the Company and shall be open to the inspection and examination of the Members or their duly authorized representatives for a proper purpose during reasonable business hours and at the sole cost and expense of the inspecting or examining Member. The Company shall maintain at its principal office and make available to any Member or any designated representative of any Member a list of names and addresses of, and Interests in the Company owned by, all Members.
Section 7.10. Access to Information.
(a) The Company shall send the following information to each Person who was a Member at any time during such Fiscal Year:
(i) As soon as available and in any event no later than 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, financial statements (which shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and audited by the Accountants), including a balance sheet and statements of income and changes in financial position showing the cash distributed in such Fiscal Year and the balance of such
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Members Capital Account at the end of such Fiscal Year and the manner of its calculation;
(ii) As soon as available and in any event no later than 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year (or such later deadline as may be agreed to by the Members in writing), a copy of IRS Form 1065 (or any successor form), including Schedule K-1 thereto, indicating such Members share of the Companys income, loss, gain, expense and other items relevant for Federal income tax purposes provided, however, that neither such Form 1065 nor any schedule thereto (or any successor form or schedule) need be delivered until 10 days after both the Tax Matters Partner and the other Member have approved of such Form pursuant to Section 7.14(b).
(iii) As soon as available and in any event no later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, unaudited financial statements (which shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other than the omission of footnotes and normal year end adjustments), including a balance sheet and statements of income and changes in financial position showing the cash distributed in such fiscal quarter and the balance of such Members Capital Account at the end of such fiscal quarter and the manner of its calculation.
(iv) As soon as available and in any event no later than 10 days after the end of each month, financial statements (which need not be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or audited but shall be prepared in accordance with the internal management accounting systems used by the Company in the ordinary course of its business), including a balance sheet and statements of income and changes in financial position showing the cash distributed in such month and the balance of such Members Capital Account at the end of such month and the manner of its calculation.
(v) As soon as available and in no event later than 15 days after the end of each month, key operating information requested by the Members.
(b) Each Member and each Representative shall be entitled to full access, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours, to all Officers, employees, agents and accountants of the Company and to all of their assets, properties, books and records, which the Members may inspect and copy. Except as provided in Section 13.3, the Company shall furnish each Member and each Representative with all such information and data concerning the Business and the Company as such Member or Representative reasonably may request in
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connection with such investigation.
Section 7.11. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company (the Fiscal Year) shall be the calendar year; provided, however, that the last Fiscal Year of the Company shall end on the date on which the Company is terminated.
Section 7.12. Company Funds. Company funds shall be held in the name of the Company and shall not be commingled with those of any other Person. Company funds shall be used only for the business of the Company.
Section 7.13. Limits on Power of Officers, Employees and Agents of the Company. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Officer, employee or agent of the Company shall, unless specifically approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members subsequent to the date of this Agreement, cause or permit the Company or the Trust to take any of the following actions (provided, however, that any such action may be taken without such approval if the Business Plan then in effect specifically authorizes such action or if such action is expressly required by this Agreement or by any of the Venture Agreements):
(a) amend, modify, repeal, take any action inconsistent with or otherwise supersede any Business Plan or Business Policy or adopt any new Business Plan or Business Policy;
(b) at any time after the Initial Business Plan becomes effective in accordance with Section 7.15, make any expenditure for any item or activity in any Fiscal Year exceeding the amount provided for such item or activity in the annual budget contained in the Business Plan then in effect, if such Business Plan was last approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members during the then-current Fiscal Year or during the 90-day period immediately preceding the first day of the then-current Fiscal Year; provided, however, that during the first fiscal quarter of each Fiscal Year, if a Business Plan for such Fiscal Year was not approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members during such Fiscal Year or during the 90-day period immediately preceding the first day of such Fiscal Year, the Company may make expenditures for any item or activity in an amount equal to 25% of the amount budgeted for such item or activity for such full Fiscal Year by the Business Plan last in effect for the next preceding Fiscal Year (or if such Business Plan did not contain a budget for such Fiscal Year, the amount budgeted for such preceding Fiscal Year);
(c) enter into, terminate or amend any Material Contract, or make any material election of rights or
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remedies or any other material decisions or determinations, or grant any material waivers or consents, under any Material Contract; provided, however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any determination of the Company to terminate the Servicing Agreement pursuant to Sections 7.2(b), 7.3(l) or 9.2 thereof or to seek bids from other potential servicers pursuant to Section 7.2(a) thereof (as well as the terms of any request for proposals with respect to such bids) shall be made by the Company in accordance with the directions of any Member or Members whose aggregate Percentage Interests exceed one-half of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Members that are not Affiliates of the Servicer;
(d) terminate or amend any material governmental approval, authorization, license or permit necessary for the orderly and profitable operation of the Companys business;
(e) institute, compromise or settle any material litigation or arbitration proceeding, or settle any insurance claim (other than claims made to a Guaranty Agency with respect to a guarantee or insurance of Education Related Loans issued by such Guaranty Agency) for an amount in excess of $50,000, except as set forth in Section 7.18;
(f) sell, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Education Related Loan or Other Approved Products and Services or any interest therein or of any interest in the Trust (including without limitation securitizations and sales of loan participations and subparticipations (other than (i) sales of loan participations and subparticipations in accordance with the terms of the Participation Agreements and (ii) sales of Education Related Loans to any Guaranty Agency in connection with any claim with respect to a guarantee or insurance issued by such Guaranty Agency) and (iii) sales of Education Related Loans pursuant to the Consolidation Loan Agreement);
(g) sell, lease, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of any asset or group of assets (other than any Education Related Loan or Other Approved Products and Services), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, for consideration in excess of $50,000 in any Fiscal Year (including without limitation securitizations and sales of loan participations and subparticipations (other than sales of loan participations and subparticipations in accordance with the terms of the Participation Agreements).
(h) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness of the Company or the Trust (including without limitation in connection with securitizations or sales of loan participations (other than sales of
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loan participations in accordance with the terms of the Participation Agreements)) for borrowed money (which shall include for purpose hereof Capitalized Lease Obligations and guarantees or other contingent obligations for indebtedness for borrowed money);
(i) mortgage, encumber or create or incur Liens on its assets, except as may be imposed by operation of law or by Section 7.13(h);
(j) make any Investment in any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for (i) commission, travel and similar advances to Officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) other loans, advances and guarantees made to or on behalf of Officers and employees in accordance with one or more Business Policies and (iii) Investments which are Cash Equivalents;
(k) adopt, enter into or become bound by any employee retirement, pension, compensation, benefit, bonus or incentive plan, program or arrangement or any collective bargaining agreement, or amend, modify or terminate (partially or completely) any employee retirement, pension, compensation, benefit, bonus or incentive plan, program or arrangement or any collective bargaining agreement, except as required by law;
(l) enter into, amend, modify or waive any provision of any employment or severance contract with any Officer or increase the total annual compensation of any Officer;
(m) appoint or change the Accountants, make any material change of accounting or tax policies or elections or change its Fiscal Year; provided, however, that in the event that the Accountants resign or the position otherwise becomes vacant, and no new independent certified accountant has been approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members, within a period of 30 days following the date of such resignation or the initial date of such vacancy, then a new firm shall be chosen by the President from among the six largest international accounting firms, excluding the firm of accountants which has resigned from such position and any firm of accountants which has performed substantial services for either Chase or Sallie Mae as its primary auditing firm within the one-year period preceding the date of such resignation;
(n) expand into lines of business, or conduct any business, other than the Business;
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(o) purchase, acquire or obtain all or substantially all of the business or assets of another Person; or purchase, acquire or obtain any other assets for consideration (including assumed liabilities) in excess of $50,000, other than acquisitions of Education Loans and Other Approved Products and Services in accordance with the terms of the Venture Agreements;
(p) enter into any joint ventures or partnerships or establish any Subsidiaries;
(q) consolidate or merge into or with any other Person, or enter into any similar business combination transaction;
(r) liquidate, dissolve or wind up, either voluntarily or involuntarily;
(s) issue, sell or grant any securities to any Person;
(t) take any action that would cause the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Trust to become subject to the registration or reporting requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act or any similar securities laws of any other jurisdiction; grant any registration rights to any Person; or list any securities on any securities exchange or over-the-counter trading system; or securitize any Education Related Loans or Other Approved Products and Services held by the Company or the Trust;
(u) become a party to any agreement which by its terms restricts or prevents the Companys performance of the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Venture Agreements in any material respect;
(v) commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under any Bankruptcy Law, or consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any such proceeding or filing; apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official; make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; or take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(w) sell, transfer, assign, pledge, license or otherwise dispose of any its material trademarks or other intellectual property interests, or terminate or waive any confidentiality agreement or restriction applicable or relating to such intellectual property interests, other than
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in the ordinary course of business;
(x) open or close any bank, brokerage, mutual fund or similar account, or add any authorized signatory or signatories on any such account;
(y) establish any reserves from Company funds, including without limitation reserves with respect to Company operations and reserves for the payment of Company obligations;
(z) employ or make any offer to employ any of the Initial Employees; or
(aa) enter into any contract or agreement to take any of the foregoing actions.
Section 7.14. Tax Matters Partner.
(a) For purposes of Code Section 6231(a)(7), as the case may be, the Tax Matters Partner shall be Sallie Mae (or any Substituted Member) as long as Sallie Mae or such Substituted Member, as the case may be, remains a Member.
(b) The Tax Matters Partner shall prepare or cause to be prepared all tax returns (including all tax elections), estimated tax returns and other tax information of the Company. The Tax Matters Partner shall furnish a draft of the federal income tax return of the Company to the other Member for review 30 days before the date such return must be made available to such Member in accordance with Section 7.10(a)(ii) (such date to be determined without regard to the proviso in such section), and shall furnish a draft of each other tax return to the other Member not less than 30 days prior to the due date for filing such return, as such date may from time to time be extended. The Tax Matters Partner shall file each federal, state, and local tax return of the Company and make any Company tax election only after such return or election has been approved by an authorized representative of the Tax Matters Partner and an authorized representative of the other Member; provided, however, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) The Tax Matters Partner shall provide the other Member with copies of any written materials the Tax Matters Partner receives from or submits to the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) or any other taxing authority no later than seven (7) business days following the receipt or submission thereof, and shall, reasonably in advance of same, inform the other Member of any meetings or conferences with the IRS or such other taxing authority. The other Member shall have the right to participate in any such meetings or conferences, and in any subsequent administrative or judicial proceedings.
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(d) The Tax Matters Partner shall not, without obtaining the written consent of the other Member, (i) concede any proposed adjustment of taxes relating to partnership items of the Company or (ii) in its capacity as Tax Matters Partner, file a petition under Code Sections 6226, 6228 or any other Code Section with respect to any partnership items of the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to waive any rights, including rights to participate in administrative and judicial proceedings, that the Member other than the Tax Matters Partner may have under Code Sections 6221 to 6223.
(e) All expenses reasonably incurred by the Tax Matters Partner and the other Member while performing the duties described in this Section 7.14, including internal expenses (such as the allocable portion of the cost of tax department personnel, overhead, and other charges) (which internal expenses shall not exceed $20,000 in any Fiscal Year without the consent of each Member) shall be paid or reimbursed promptly by the Company.
Section 7.15. Business Plan. Each of the Preliminary Business Plan, the Initial Business Plan and any subsequent Business Plan may be amended, modified, repealed or otherwise superseded at any time by a Majority in Interest of the Members and, if so amended or modified, shall remain in effect as so amended or modified until further amended, modified, repealed or otherwise superseded by a Majority in Interest of the Members. The Members acknowledge that the Preliminary Business Plan is merely a preliminary business plan for the Company and that it does not contain the level of detail that will be contained in future Business Plans. Beginning immediately after signing of this Agreement, the Members shall work together in good faith to produce a more detailed business plan for the Company, covering the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997, to replace the Preliminary Business Plan, and when approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members, such detailed business plan (the Initial Business Plan) shall become effective, superseding the Preliminary Business Plan. At least once in each fiscal quarter, the President shall review with the Board performance against the Business Plan then in effect. Not more than 90 days nor less than 60 days prior to the end of each Fiscal Year, the President shall present to the Board a proposed new business plan, which shall include proposed annual budgets, financing and securitization plans, plans for distributions to Members and business strategies for each of the five following Fiscal Years, in substantially the same level of detail as the Initial Business Plan, and thereafter, prior to the end of such Fiscal Year, the Board shall meet to consider such proposed new business plan; provided, however, that such proposed new business plan shall not become effective unless approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
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Section 7.16. Resolution of Legal Disputes and Policy Disagreements.
(a) In the event that either (x) a dispute, controversy or claim arises out of or relates to this Agreement or any Venture Agreement, including the interpretation, breach, termination and validity thereof (a Legal Dispute) or (y) a matter arises for determination by the Members and cannot be resolved because of the failure to obtain the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members and, in the good faith opinion of either Member or any of its Representatives, resolution of that matter is vital to the continued operation of the Company in the Business (a Policy Disagreement), then such Member or Representative may refer the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement for determination by a senior officer of Chase and a senior officer of Sallie Mae (the Senior Officers), or their respective delegates, who shall have the authority to settle the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement, as the case may be, in accordance with the following procedures:
(i) Any reference under this Section 7.16(a) shall be by written notice to each Member specifying the nature of the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement being referred to the Senior Officers.
(ii) Each Senior Officer may appoint a delegate to deal with the reference if:
(A) The delegate is not and has not been an Officer or an employee of the Company; and
(B) Written notice of the appointment is given to each Member within two Business Days of the notice described in (i) above.
(iii) The Senior Officers or their delegates shall work together in good faith to resolve by mutual agreement the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement referred to them within 15 days after the date of reference or such later time as the parties may agree.
(b) If within the period referred to in Section 7.16(a)(iii) the Senior Officers or their delegates fail to resolve by mutual agreement the Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement referred to them, the Members have not otherwise resolved that Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement and in the case of a Policy Disagreement, the Policy Disagreement has arisen on or prior to August 31, 2002, then either Member may refer that Legal Dispute or such Policy Disagreement to arbitration in accordance with the procedure set forth in Section 14.2.
(c) In the event that a Policy Disagreement arises
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after August 31, 2002 either party may exercise its rights under Section 10.2, but no party shall have any right to arbitrate such Policy Disagreement. Any arbitration of a Policy Disagreement existing and which has not been finally resolved on August 31, shall be dismissed and terminated.
Section 7.17. Regulatory Inspection. Each Member agrees that the Company shall be subject to inspection, examination or audit by any regulatory authority to the degree necessary for each Member to remain in compliance with all laws, rules, regulations or interpretations thereof applicable to it and that each Member will cooperate fully with any such examination, inspection or audit.
Section 7.18. Litigation and Claims Involving Members. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that (x) there is any action, suit, proceeding, litigation or arbitration between the Company, on the one hand, and any Member (or an Affiliate of a Member), on the other hand, (y) there is any disputed claim or demand (including any claim or demand relating to enforcing any remedy under any Venture Agreement) by the Company against any Member (or an Affiliate of a Member), or by any Member (or an Affiliate of a Member) against the Company or (the Member described in clause (x) or (y) being referred to herein as the Interested Member), all determinations of the Company (on behalf of itself or the Trust) relating to such action, suit, proceeding, litigation, arbitration, claim, demand (including, without limitation, all determinations by the Company whether to institute, compromise or settle any such action, suit, proceeding, litigation, arbitration, claim, demand, election, or decision, and all determinations by the Company relating to the prosecution or defense thereof) shall be made by the Company in accordance with the directions of any Member or Members whose aggregate Percentage Interests exceed one-half of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Members other than the Interested Member.
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ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS; INSURANCE
Section 8.1. Right to Indemnification. Each individual who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she or a Person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was an Officer or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of any corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to any employee benefit plan (hereinafter an indemnitee), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Company shall indemnify any such indemnitee seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 8.2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. The right to indemnification conferred in Section 8.1 shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an advancement of expenses); provided, however, that an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking (hereinafter an undertaking), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a final adjudication) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 8.2 or otherwise.
Section 8.3. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of this Agreement or any other agreement or otherwise.
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Section 8.4. Insurance. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Officer, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under the Act.
Section 8.5. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Company. The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by a Majority in Interest of the Members, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to the advancement of expenses, to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Officers.
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS BY MEMBERS
Section 9.1. General. No Member may sell, assign, pledge, transfer or in any manner dispose of, or create, or suffer the creation of, a security interest in or any encumbrance on all or a portion of its Interest in the Company (the commission of any such act being referred to as a Transfer, any Person who effects a Transfer being referred to as a Transferor and any Person to whom a Transfer is effected being referred to as a Transferee) except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IX. No Transfer of an Interest in the Company shall be effective until such date as all requirements of this Article IX in respect thereof have been satisfied and, if consents, approvals or waivers are required by any other Member, all of the same shall have been confirmed in writing by such other Member. Any Transfer or purported Transfer of an Interest in the Company not made in accordance with this Agreement (a Void Transfer) shall be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever. Any amounts otherwise distributable to a Member pursuant to Article V, in respect of a direct or indirect interest in the Company that has been Transferred in violation of this Section 9.1, may be withheld by the Company following the occurrence of a Void Transfer until the Void Transfer has been rescinded, whereupon the amount withheld shall be distributed without interest.
Section 9.2. Transfer of Interest of Members.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2(d), Section 9.2(e) and Article X, a Member may not Transfer all or any portion of its Interest in the Company without the prior consent of each other Member, which consent may be given or withheld in each such Members sole discretion and may include
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any terms and conditions that any such Member shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
(b) The Transferee of a Members Interest in the Company may be admitted to the Company as a Substituted Member only upon the receipt of the prior written consent of each other Member, which consent may be given or withheld in each such Members sole discretion and may include any terms and conditions that any such Member shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion. Except as required by law, an assignee of a Members Interest or any part thereof who does not become a Substituted Member pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.2(b) shall have no right to require any information or account of the Companys transactions, to inspect the Companys books or to vote on any of the matters upon which a Member would be entitled to vote under this Agreement, or to any other rights of a Member under this Agreement or the Act, except that such assignee shall, to the extent of the interest transferred, be entitled to such Members share of the net profits, net losses and gains, and distributions. No Transferee of a Members Interest in the Company shall become a Substituted Member unless such Transfer shall also be made in compliance with Sections 9.2(a) and 9.3.
(c) Upon the Transfer of a Members entire Interest in the Company and effective immediately after the admission of such Members Transferee(s) as Substituted Member(s) pursuant to Section 9.2(b), a Member shall be deemed to have resigned from the Company as a Member.
(d) Any Member may Transfer all or any part of its Interest to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Members Parent; provided, however, that except as set forth in the following proviso, such Transferee shall not be admitted to the Company as a Substituted Member except in accordance with Section 9.2(b); and provided further that in the event Regulations substantially in the form of proposed Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3, issued on May 10, 1996 (the New Regulations), are adopted and become effective (and to the extent that the New Regulations require an election in order for the Company to be classified as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes, such election has been made), such Transferee shall be admitted to the Company as a Substituted Member, effective as of the latest of (x) the effective date of the New Regulations, (y) the date of any such election and (z) the date of such Transfer, without the necessity of compliance with Section 9.2(b).
(e) Upon the death, disability, resignation in contravention of Section 10.1 or occurrence of the bankruptcy of a Member (the Resigning Member), the Company shall have the right to treat such Members successor(s)-in-interest as assignees of the Interest in the Company of the Resigning Member, with only such rights of an assignee of a limited liability
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company interest under the Act as are consistent with the other terms and provisions of this Agreement and with no other rights under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the successor(s)-in-interest of the Resigning Member shall have only the rights to allocations and distributions provided in Articles IV, V and X, unless otherwise waived by all of the other Members in their sole discretion. For purposes of this Section 9.2(d), if the Resigning Members Interest in the Company is held by more than one Person (for purposes of this subsection, the Assignees), the Assignees shall appoint one Person with full authority to accept notices and distributions with respect to such Interest in the Company on behalf of the Assignees and to bind them with respect to all matters in connection with the Company or this Agreement.
Section 9.3. Further Requirements. In addition to the requirements of Section 9.2, and unless waived in whole or in part by all of the Members in their sole discretion, no Transfer of all or any portion of an Interest in the Company may be made unless the following conditions are met:
(a) the Transferor pays all reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and the cost of the preparation, filing and publishing of any amendment to this Agreement or the Certificate, incurred by the Company in connection with the Transfer;
(b) the delivery to the Secretary of the Company of a fully executed copy of all transfer documents relating to the Transfer, including, without limitation, an instrument of transfer, executed by both the Transferor and the Transferee, and the agreement in writing of the Transferee to:
(i) be bound by the terms imposed upon such Transfer by the other Members and by the terms of this Agreement; and
(ii) assume all obligations of the Transferor under this Agreement relating to the Interest in the Company that is the subject of such Transfer;
(c) the representation of the Transferor and the Transferee, and, upon the request of any Member, the delivery of an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to such Member, that:
(i) the Transfer will not cause the Company to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes;
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(ii) the Transfer will not cause the Company to be treated as a publicly traded partnership within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code;
(iii) the Transfer will not result in the termination of the Company for Federal income tax purposes; and
(iv) the Transfer will not violate any requirement of, or otherwise adversely affect the status of the Company or any of its affiliates under, the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act or any other applicable Federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations or violate or cause the Company to violate any rule of any regulatory authority which may have jurisdiction over the Company.
Any consents or waivers from any Member permitted under this Article IX shall be given or denied in the sole discretion of such Member. The Members shall reflect each Transfer and admission authorized under this Article IX (including the terms and conditions imposed thereon by the Members) by preparing an amendment to this Agreement, dated as of the date of such Transfer, to reflect such Transfer or admission. The form and content of all documentation delivered to any Member pursuant to this Section 9.3 shall be subject to the approval of such Member, which approval may be granted or withheld in such Members sole discretion.
Section 9.4. Consequences of Transfers Generally.
(a) In the event of any Transfer or Transfers permitted under this Article IX, the Transferor and the Interest in the Company that is the subject of such Transfer shall remain subject to all terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Transferee shall hold such Interest in the Company subject to all unperformed obligations of the Transferor and shall agree in writing to the foregoing if requested by any Member. Any successor or Transferee hereunder shall be subject to and bound by all the provisions of this Agreement as if originally a party to this Agreement.
(b) Unless a Transferee of a Members Interest in the Company becomes a Substituted Member, such Transferee shall have no right to obtain or require any information or account of Company transactions, or to inspect the Companys books, or to vote on Company matters. Such a Transfer shall, subject to the last sentence of Section 9.1, merely entitle the Transferee to receive the share of distributions, income and losses to which the transferring Member otherwise would be entitled. Each Member agrees that such Member will, after a Transfer of that Members Interest in the Company (whether or not the Transferee becomes a
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Substituted Member) and upon request of any other Member, execute such certificates or other documents and perform such acts as such other Member may deem appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the Members under the laws of the jurisdictions in which the Company is doing business.
(c) Neither the Transfer of a Members Interest in the Company nor the admission of a Substituted Member shall be cause for dissolution of the Company.
Section 9.5. Capital Account. Any Transferee of a Member admitted as a Member pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX shall succeed to the Capital Account so Transferred to such Transferee.
Section 9.6. Additional Filings. Upon the admission of a Substituted Member under Section 9.2, the Company shall cause to be executed, filed and recorded with the appropriate governmental agencies such documents (including amendments to this Agreement) as are required to accomplish such substitution.
ARTICLE X
RESIGNATION OF MEMBERS;
TERMINATION OF COMPANY; LIQUIDATION
AND DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
Section 10.1. Resignation of Members. Except as otherwise specifically permitted in this Agreement, no Member shall at any time withdraw, retire or resign from the Company. Any Member withdrawing, retiring or resigning in contravention of this Section 10.1 shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and all other Members from and against any losses, expenses, judgments, fines, settlements or damages suffered or incurred by the Company or any other Member arising out of or resulting from such retirement or resignation.
Section 10.2. Dutch Auction Procedure.
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(a) If at any time (i) during the continuation of a Dutch Auction Event or (ii) on or after May 31, 2002, either Member (the Offeror) delivers to the Company and the other Member (the Offeree) a written notice (the Offerors Notice) stating that the Offeror is willing both (A) to purchase the Offerees Interest in the Company and all of the Offerees other Venture Interests for a specified purchase price in cash (the Offer Price), subject only to the terms and conditions set forth on Annex F hereto, and (B) to sell the Offerors Interest in the Company and all of the Offerors other Venture Interests to the Offeree for the Offer Price and on the same terms and conditions, then for a period of 30 days after receipt of the Offerors Notice, the Offeree shall have the irrevocable and exclusive option, exercisable by written notice (the Offerees Notice) to the Offeror, with a copy to the Company, to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Offerors Interest in the Company and the Offerors other Venture Interests at the Offer Price on such terms and conditions. If the Offeree exercises its option under this Section 10.2(a), then the Offeror shall sell all of its Interest in the Company and all of its other Venture Interests to the Offeree (or to the Offerees Parent or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Offerees Parent designated by the Offeree in writing), and the Offeree shall purchase all such Interest in the Company and other Venture Interests from the Offeror, at the Offer Price and on the terms and conditions specified in the Offerors Notice, in accordance with paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Section 10.2. If the Offeree does not exercise its option under this Section 10.2(a), then the Offeror (or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Offerer or of the Offerors Parent) shall purchase all of the Offerees Interest in the Company and other Venture Interests, and the Offeree shall sell all of its Interest in the Company and other Venture Interests to the Offeror, at the Offer Price and on such terms and conditions, in accordance with paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Section 10.2.
(b) The closing of all purchases and sales of Interest in the Company under Section 10.2(a) (the Dutch Auction Closing) shall take place at the principal executive offices of the purchaser of the Interest in the Company and the other Venture Interests (the Purchaser), or such other place inside or outside the State of Delaware as may be agreed upon by the seller of the Interest and the other Venture Interests in the Company (the Seller) and the Purchaser.
(c) The Dutch Auction Closing shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the later of (i) the Business Day that is on or immediately after the 90th day following delivery of a Offerors Notice or (ii) the tenth Business Day following the expiration or termination of all legally required waiting periods applicable to such sales and purchases, or at such other time and/or place as may be agreed upon by the Seller and the Purchaser.
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(d) At the Dutch Auction Closing, provided that the conditions specified in Annex F hereto are satisfied, (i) the Seller shall assign and transfer to the Purchaser good and valid title to the Interest in the Company and other Venture Interests being purchased by the Purchaser (or such assignee), by such certificates, legal opinions and other instruments of transfer as the Purchaser (or such assignee) shall reasonably request, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser (or such assignee) and (ii) the Purchaser (or such assignee) shall pay to the Seller the Purchase Price in cash, by delivery of a certified or bank check or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Seller shall direct by written notice delivered to the Purchaser (or such assignee) not later than two Business Days before the Dutch Auction Closing.
Section 10.3. Dissolution of Company
(a) The Company shall be dissolved, wound up and terminated as provided herein upon the first to occur of the following:
(i) the Dissolution Date;
(ii) the death, insanity, retirement, removal, expulsion, withdrawal, resignation (except as the result of a transfer described in the second proviso of Section 9.2(d)) or bankruptcy of any Member (an Event of Withdrawal);
provided, however, that in the event that a Member delivers a Offerors Notice then the Dissolution Date shall be extended, if necessary, until (x) the tenth Business Day after the Dutch Auction Closing occurs or (y) the date on which fulfillment of the Dutch Auction Closing becomes impossible, as the case may be, and provided further that, upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal, the remaining Member or Members may, by written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members, elect to continue the business of the Company, prior to application of the liquidation provisions of this Article X, such action to be taken within 60 days after such Event of Withdrawal. In the case of a resignation described in Section 9.2(c), the written consent of each other Member to the admission of the Transferee as a Substituted Member shall also constitute the written consent described in the previous sentence.
(b) In the event of the dissolution of the Company for any reason, a liquidating agent appointed by a Majority in Interest of the Members, or if a Majority in Interest of the Members cannot agree, appointed by the American Arbitration Association (the Liquidator), shall commence to wind up the
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affairs of the Company and to liquidate the Company Assets. The Members shall continue to share all income, losses and distributions during the period of liquidation in accordance with Articles IV and V. The Liquidator shall have full right and unlimited discretion to determine the time, manner and terms of any sale or sales of Company Assets pursuant to such liquidation, giving due regard to the activity and condition of the relevant market and general financial and economic conditions.
(c) The Liquidator shall have all of the rights and powers with respect to the Company Assets in connection with the liquidation and termination of the Company that the Members would have with respect to the Company Assets during the term of the Company, and the Liquidator is hereby expressly authorized and empowered to execute any and all documents necessary or desirable to effectuate the liquidation and termination of the Company and the transfer of any Company Assets.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Liquidator which is not a Member shall not be deemed a Member and shall not have any of the economic interests in the Company of a Member; and such Liquidator shall be compensated for its services to the Company at normal, customary and competitive rates for its services to the Company, as reasonably determined by the Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 10.4. Distribution in Liquidation.
(a) The Company Assets shall be applied in the following order of priority:
(i) first, to pay the costs and expenses of the winding up, liquidation and termination of the Company;
(ii) second, to creditors of the Company, in the order of priority provided by law;
(iii) third, to establish reserves reasonably adequate to meet any and all contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company; provided, however, that at the expiration of such period of time as the Liquidator may deem advisable, the balance of such reserves remaining after the payment of such contingencies or liabilities shall be distributed as hereinafter provided;
(iv) fourth, to the Members for loans, if any, made by them to the Company; and
(v) fifth, to the Members in accordance with the positive balances in the Members Capital Accounts.
(b) If the Liquidator, in its sole discretion,
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determines that Company Assets other than cash are to be distributed, then the Liquidator shall cause the Value of the assets not so liquidated to be determined. Such assets shall be retained or distributed by the Liquidator as follows:
(i) The Liquidator shall retain assets having an appraised value, net of any liability related thereto, equal to the amount by which the net proceeds of liquidated assets are insufficient to satisfy the requirements of subparagraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of Section 10.4(a); and
(ii) The remaining assets shall be distributed to the Members in the manner specified in subparagraphs (iv) and (v) of Section 10.4(a).
(c) If the Liquidator, in its sole discretion, deems it not feasible or desirable to distribute to each Member its allocable share of each Company Asset, the Liquidator may allocate and distribute specific Company Assets to one or more Members as the Liquidator shall reasonably determine to be fair and equitable, taking into consideration, inter alia, the Value of such Company Assets and the tax consequences of the proposed distribution upon each of the Members (including both distributees and others, if any). Any distributions in kind shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management thereof as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable.
Section 10.5. Final Reports. Within a reasonable time following the completion of the liquidation of the Company Assets, the Liquidator shall deliver to each of the Members a statement audited by the Accountants which shall set forth the Company Assets as of the date of complete liquidation and each Members portion of distributions pursuant to Section 10.4.
Section 10.6. Rights of Members. Each Member shall look solely to the Company Assets for all distributions with respect to the Company and such Members Capital Contribution (including return thereof), and such Members share of profits or losses thereof, and shall have no recourse therefor (upon dissolution or otherwise) against any other Member. No Member shall have any right to demand or receive property other than cash upon dissolution and termination of the Company.
Section 10.7. Deficit Restoration. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon liquidation of a Members Interest in the Company (whether or not in connection with a liquidation of the Company), no Member shall have any liability to restore any deficit in its Capital Account. In addition, no allocation to any Member of any loss, whether attributable to depreciation or otherwise, shall create any Company Asset, even if such allocation reduces the Capital
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Account of any Member or creates or increases a deficit in such Capital Account; it is also the intent of the Members that no Member shall be obligated to pay any such amount to or for the account of the Company or any creditor of the Company (however, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to make any such payment, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of the Company). The obligations of the Members to make Capital Contributions pursuant to Article III are for the exclusive benefit of the Company and not of any creditor of the Company; no such creditor is intended as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement nor shall any such creditor have any rights hereunder, including, but without limitation, the right to enforce any capital contribution obligation of the Members.
Section 10.8. Termination. The Company shall terminate when all the Company Assets shall have been disposed of and distributed as provided in Section 10.4. The Liquidator shall then execute and cause to be filed a Certificate of Cancellation of the Company. Notwithstanding the termination of the Company, (a) the provisions of Article XIII shall survive such termination for the period stated therein and (b) the provisions of Section 14.2 shall survive such termination forever.
ARTICLE XI
NOTICES AND VOTING
Section 11.1. Notices. All notices, demands or requests required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing, and shall be made by hand delivery, certified mail, overnight courier service or telecopier to the following address or telecopy number:
(a) | In the case of the Company: |
Education First Finance LLC
300 Jericho Quad First Floor
Jericho, New York 11753
Telecopy No.: (516) 932-0574
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
(b) | In the case of TCB Sub: |
TCB Education First Corporation
One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 17th Floor
New York, New York 10081
Telecopy No.: (212) 552-7218
Attention: Mr. William H. Hoefling
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with a copy to:
The Chase Manhattan Bank
270 Park Avenue, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10017
Telecopy No.: (212) 270-1223
Attention: Barbara Toppeta, Esq.
(c) | In the case of Sallie Mae: |
Student Loan Marketing Association
1050 Thomas Jefferson Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20007
Telecopy No.: (202) 298-7256
Attention: General Counsel
Any party may designate a different address by a notice similarly given to the Company. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed given when delivered by hand, if delivered on a Business Day, the next Business Day after delivery by hand if delivered by hand on a day that is not a Business Day; four Business Days after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, if mailed; on the next Business Day after being deposited for next day delivery with Federal Express or a similar overnight courier; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied on a Business Day; and the next Business Day following the day on which receipt is acknowledged if telecopied on a day that is not a Business Day.
Section 11.2. Voting. Any action requiring the affirmative vote of Members under this Agreement, unless otherwise specified herein, may be taken by vote at a meeting or, in lieu thereof, by written consent of Members with the required percentage of Interest in the Company, following notice to all the Members.
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ARTICLE XII
BOARD OF REPRESENTATIVES
Section 12.1. Number of Representatives; Power of Representatives. The Board shall consist of eight individuals (the Representatives), four of whom shall be selected by TCB Sub and four of whom shall be selected by Sallie Mae. Each Member shall notify the Company and the other Member in writing of the appointment or removal of any of its Representatives and of the identity of the Representative so appointed or removed, and no such appointment or removal shall be effective until such notice is delivered. The Representatives shall act in such capacity solely as agents and representatives of the Member who appoints them and neither the Representatives nor any Member shall have any fiduciary duty or other similar obligation towards the Company or any other Member. Any consent, approval, determination, agreement, amendment, modification, authorization, assignment or other action approved by a Supermajority Vote (as defined below) shall be deemed to be (and shall be as binding on the Company and the Members as), for all purposes of this Agreement, a consent, approval, determination, agreement, amendment, modification, authorization, assignment or other action by a Majority in Interest of the Members. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, (i) Supermajority Vote means the affirmative vote of at least six Representatives, including at least three Representatives selected by TCB Sub and at least three Representatives selected by Sallie Mae, without any negative vote by any Representative, and (ii) at any meeting of the Board, the Representatives selected by any Member who are attending such meeting, either in person or by telephone, shall act as proxies for the Representatives selected by such Member who are not attending the meeting, so that the affirmative vote of all Representatives selected by a Member who are attending the meeting shall be deemed to be the affirmative vote of all Representatives selected by such Member.
Section 12.2. Removal of Representatives. Either Member may, at any time, remove any or all of the Representatives selected by such Member and may select new Representatives to serve in their stead. Such removal and substitution shall be effective with or without advance notice thereof to the Company or the other Member.
Section 12.3. Compensation of Representatives. The Company will not pay any fees, expenses or other compensation to the Representatives for their services as such or for their attendance at meetings of the Board.
Section 12.4. Meetings of the Board. The Board shall hold regular meetings monthly during 1996 and at least once in each fiscal quarter thereafter. Special meetings of the Board
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may be called at any time by any Representative. All meetings of the Board shall be held at such time and place as may be designated by the Chair. The Chair shall preside at all meetings of the Board, except that if the Chair is absent, another Representative chosen by majority vote of the Representatives present shall preside. At least ten days notice shall be given to each Member of any meeting of the Board. Representatives may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment enabling all individuals participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.
ARTICLE XIII
NON-SOLICITATION; NON-COMPETITION
Section 13.1. Agreement not to Solicit. Except as set forth in the next sentence, until the earlier of the dissolution of the Company and the second anniversary of the Dutch Auction Closing (such earlier date, the Expiration Date), each Member will refrain from, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person, or directly or indirectly through its present or future Affiliates, soliciting to employ any individual who within the prior twelve months had been an Officer or employee of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, unless (a) such Officer or employee (i) resigns voluntarily from the Company and its Subsidiaries without any solicitation (other than those permitted by the next sentence) from such Member or such Subsidiary or (ii) is terminated by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company on or after the Closing Date; or (b) such employment or engagement is consented to by each other Member (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, that on and after December 1, 1996, each Member may solicit to employ any Chase Employee (as such term is defined in the Omnibus Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Chase, The Chase Manhattan Corporation, the Marketing Company and Sallie Mae (the Omnibus Agreement)) or Sallie Mae Employee (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement) named on Schedule 3 to the Omnibus Agreement. The restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence shall not apply to (x) any solicitation which is conducted solely through advertisements in periodicals of general circulation or (y) any employment or solicitation by the Purchaser in the event of the purchase by one Member of all of the Interests in the Company pursuant to Section 10.2.
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Section 13.2. Agreement not to Compete.
(a) TCB Sub hereby agrees that, after the Closing Date and until the Expiration Date, TCB Sub will refrain from, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person, or directly or indirectly through its present or future Affiliates, taking any of the following actions without the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members, except as otherwise provided by this Agreement and the other Venture Agreements:
(i) with respect to Education Related Loans described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Education Related Loans or any loans made for the purpose of repaying or consolidating any such Education Related Loans, engaging in the marketing, making, purchasing, servicing or owning of such Education Related Loans or such consolidation loans;
(ii) with respect to Education Related Loans described in clause (iv) of the definition of Education Related Loans, marketing any such Education Related Loans to individual borrowers through any educational, guaranty or similar institutions;
(iii) licensing, using or permitting its Affiliates to license or use the Chase Trademarks for any purpose in connection with Education Related Loans; or
(iv) using the Sallie Mae Trademarks other than in connection with Education Related Loans or Other Approved Products and Services that are marketed or owned by the Company;
provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 13.2(a) (the Applicable Restrictions) shall not apply to any Person which after the date hereof may become an Affiliate of Chase as a result of, or in connection with, the acquisition of Chase (or a controlling interest in Chase) by another company, or the acquisition of another company or business (or a controlling interest therein) by Chase or by an Affiliate of Chase, or the merger between Chase and another company, or to the surviving company of any such merger (such acquired, acquiring or surviving company or business, the Restricted Company), so long as, following the consummation of such acquisition or merger, (x) until the Expiration Date, the Restricted Company does not use the Chase Trademarks in connection with the business of the Restricted Company that would otherwise violate the Applicable Restrictions (the Restricted Business), (y) until the earlier of the dissolution of the Company and the Dutch Auction Closing, Chase or the surviving company of the merger, as the case may be, does not take any action, the primary purpose of which is to
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cause the market share of the Restricted Business to increase materially beyond its historical pattern prior to such acquisition or merger and (z) until the earlier of the dissolution of the Company and the Dutch Auction Closing, Chase continues to provide at least the same level of financial support and management cooperation to the Company as prior to such acquisition or merger. In the event that (q) as a result of, or in connection with, any such acquisition or merger, the Chase Trademarks are abandoned, or otherwise cease to be widely used, by Chase and its Affiliates, considered as a whole, and (r) following the consummation of such acquisition or merger, the Restricted Company engages in the Restricted Business, then Sallie Mae shall have the right to deliver a Dutch Auction Event Notice to TCB Sub.
(b) Sallie Mae hereby agrees that, except as provided in the Venture Agreements, after the Closing Date and until the Expiration Date, Sallie Mae will refrain from, either alone or in conjunction with any other Person, or directly or indirectly through its present or future Affiliates, taking any of the following actions without the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and the Venture Agreements:
(i) making any loans to any Person for the purpose of repaying or consolidating any Education Related Loans owned by the Company or the Trust;
(ii) using customer lists owned by the Company or other information obtained directly or indirectly from the Company, the Marketing Company or the Trust for the purpose of making any Education Related Loans to any Borrower;
(iii) using the Chase Trademarks other than in connection with Education Related Loans or Other Approved Products and Services marketed, provided or owned by the Company or the Trust;
(iv) marketing, making, purchasing or otherwise providing any Education Related Loans to Borrowers generally, without also offering to market, make, purchase or otherwise provide such Education Related Loans through the Company on a non-exclusive basis on commercially reasonable terms and conditions; or
(v) marketing, making, purchasing or otherwise providing any loans or other financial products or services (including without limitation any Education Related Loans) to individuals through lenders that have entered into a commitment to sell Education Related Loans on a continuing basis to Sallie Mae or any of its Affiliates (Commitment Lenders) without also offering to market, make, purchase or
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otherwise provide such loans or other financial services through the Company on a non-exclusive basis on substantially the same terms and conditions as those offered to Commitment Lenders; provided, however, that the provisions of this paragraph (v) shall not apply to products or services offered only through arrangements negotiated by Sallie Mae with a single Commitment Lender or a small group of Commitment Lenders and not made broadly available to Commitment Lenders in general; and provided further that Sallie Mae shall continue to provide at least the same level of financial support and management cooperation to the Company as prior to the time that Sallie Mae offered such products or services through Commitment Lenders.
(c) The parties hereto recognize that the laws and public policies of the various states of the United States may differ as to the validity and enforceability of covenants similar to those set forth in this Section 13.2. It is the intention of the parties that the provisions of this Section 13.2 be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and policies of each jurisdiction in which enforcement may be sought, and that the unenforceability (or the modification to conform to such laws or policies) of any provisions of this Section 13.2 shall not render unenforceable, or impair, the remainder of the provisions of this Section 13.2. Accordingly, if any provision of this Section 13.2 shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall be deemed to apply only with respect to the operation of such provision in the particular jurisdiction in which such determination is made and not with respect to any other provision or jurisdiction.
(d) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any remedy at law for any breach of the provisions of this Section 13.2 would be inadequate, and each party hereby consents to the granting by any court of any interim or provisional relief (including injunction or other equitable relief) that may be necessary to protect the rights or property of the nonbreaching party, pending the establishment of an arbitral tribunal pursuant to Section 14.2 to arbitrate the dispute arising out of such breach.
Section 13.3. Use of Customer Lists by Members.
(a) Except as provided in Section 13.2 and this Section 13.3, no Member shall use or have access to the Companys customer list.
(b) Any Member may obtain and use the Companys customer lists for its own business purposes, provided that such purposes do not include the marketing, making, purchasing, servicing or owning of any Education Related Loan whatsoever or of any Other Approved Products and Services that has (by a vote
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of a Majority in Interest of the Members) been deemed to be the exclusive product or service of the Company. The receipt and use of the Companys customer lists shall be at no cost to the Member except for the specific costs of generating and providing such copy.
(c) The Members shall have equal access to include materials in mailings made by or on behalf of the Company. There shall be no charge for such access. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no marketing, sales, solicitation or promotional material shall be included in any such mailing without the approval of a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Section 13.4. Offer of New Products and Services to the Company.
(a) Each Member may, but shall not (except as set forth in Section 13.2(b)(iv) and (v)) be required to, offer to the Company the non-exclusive right to market, provide and own any product or service reasonably related to the Business which, if approved by a Majority in Interest of the Members, would constitute an Education Related Loan or Other Approved Products and Services. Any such offer shall remain open for a period of not less than thirty (30) days and may be accepted by a Majority in Interest of the Members.
(b) The Officers of the Company may, from time to time as they deem appropriate, suggest new products and services to the Members to be marketed, provided and/or owned by the Company. A Majority in Interest of the Members shall determine whether or not any such product or service shall be offered by the Company and, if so offered, whether the Companys rights to such product or service shall be exclusive and, if such rights are to be exclusive, the terms of such exclusivity.
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.1. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Exhibits and Annex hereto and the documents referred to herein contain the complete agreement among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior understandings, agreements or representations by and between the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. This Agreement is made in connection with and as an integral part of the transactions set forth in the Venture Agreements, and all terms and conditions set forth herein are to be construed in light of and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Venture Agreements.
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Section 14.2. Governing Law, Arbitration, Specific Performance, Choice of Forum, Damages and Expenses.
(a) Except as provided in Section 14.2(b)(ii), this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard for principles of conflicts of laws that would require the application of the law of a jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
(b) Any Legal Dispute arising at any time or any Policy Disagreement arising on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date shall be finally and conclusively determined by arbitration in a proceeding conducted in New York, N.Y. in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the AAA), except as provided herein:
(i) No Member shall submit any Legal Dispute or Policy Disagreement to arbitration unless the procedures set forth in Section 7.16 have first been complied with.
(ii) The conduct of the arbitration, the resort to a court for interim, provisional or equitable remedies, the enforcement of any award and any other question of arbitration law or procedure shall be governed by the United States Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16.
(iii) In the event of a Legal Dispute:
(A) The arbitration shall be conducted before a tribunal composed of three neutral arbitrators, one to be appointed by the claimant, another by the respondent and the third, who shall act as chair, to be appointed by the first two arbitrators, except that if either party fails to appoint its arbitrator within 21 days of respondents receipt of claimants demand for arbitration or if the first two arbitrators cannot agree on the identity of the third, the AAA shall appoint an arbitrator to fill any such vacancy.
(B) Each party shall obtain the consent of its appointee to serve as arbitrator. The AAA shall obtain the consent of any appointee selected by it.
(C) The parties intend that each of the arbitrators be independent and impartial. To this end, each arbitrator shall disclose to the parties and to the other members of the tribunal, any professional, familial or social relationships, present or past, with any party or its counsel. In the event that either party believes that any arbitrator is not independent and impartial, such party may apply in writing for the removal of such arbitrator. Such application shall be
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made (I) if the arbitrator being challenged is the chair or if no chair is then in office, to the AAA, and (II) in any other case, to the chair. The AAA or the chair, as the case may be, shall reach and render a decision in writing regarding such application within five Business Days after delivery thereof, which decision shall be final. If such decision includes a finding that the challenged arbitrator is not independent and impartial, such arbitrator shall automatically be removed from the tribunal. The vacancy arising from such removal shall be filled by the party who was originally entitled to appoint such arbitrator or, in the case of the chair, by the other arbitrators (or if they are unable to agree, by the AAA).
(D) The tribunal shall determine the rights and obligations of the parties according to the substantive laws of the State of Delaware (excluding conflicts of laws principles), in accordance with Section 14.2(a), as though acting as a court of the State of Delaware.
(E) Each arbitrator shall not have, and shall not have had within the three-year period ending on the date of his or her appointment, any significant business dealings with, any of the parties or their Affiliates.
(iv) In the event of a Policy Disagreement arising on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date:
(A) There shall be a single arbitrator appointed by mutual agreement of the parties within 7 days of the respondents receipt of claimants demand for arbitration. If such arbitrator has not been appointed within such 7 day period, such appointment shall be made by the AAA upon the written request of either party within 7 days of such request.
(B) The arbitrator shall have at least five years senior level experience in the origination and purchase of student loans which are guaranteed by a governmental agency.
(C) The hearing shall be held no later than 90 days following the appointment of the arbitrator.
(D) Each party shall make a single, comprehensive business proposal in writing setting forth its view of the appropriate resolution of the Policy Disagreement. In resolving the Policy Disagreement, the arbitrator shall choose, in its entirety and without modification,
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one or the other of the business proposals submitted by the parties. The arbitrator shall not have any power to choose any other or compromise solution to the Policy Disagreement, unless the parties otherwise agree in writing.
(E) In determining which of the two business proposals to choose, the arbitrator may take into account the business, financial and legal consequences of the two business proposals on the parties, as well as on the Company and any other factors that he or she deems relevant.
(v) Each arbitrator shall not be, and shall not have been within the three-year period ending on the date of his or her appointment, an officer, director, employee, agent or attorney of or for, any of the parties or any of their Affiliates.
(vi) All awards for damages suffered by a non-defaulting party as a result of the default of a defaulting party shall include interest at the prime rate from time to time announced by The Chase Manhattan Bank, plus 2% per annum, from the date such damages were suffered.
(vii) Either party may, without inconsistency with this agreement, seek from a court any interim or provisional relief that may be necessary to protect the rights or property of that party, pending the establishment of the arbitral tribunal.
(viii) Judgment upon any arbitral award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States of America.
(ix) Each party waives any claim, right or entitlement to consequential, punitive or exemplary damages (including any damages for lost profits) or any other damages of any kind or nature in excess of compensatory damages, and any arbitral panel is specifically divested of any power to award any damages in the nature of consequential, punitive or exemplary damages or any other damages of any kind or nature in excess of compensatory damages.
(x) Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses and an equal share of the arbitrators and administrative fees of arbitration.
(xi) This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties shall remain in full force and effect pending the award in any arbitration proceeding hereunder.
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(xii) All notices by one party to the other in connection with the arbitration shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.1 except that no notice may be given by telecopy.
(xiii) Except to the extent necessary in connection with a proceeding relating to arbitration or to an arbitration award contemplated by this Section 14.2, information concerning (A) the existence of an arbitration, (B) any documentary or other evidence given by a party or witness in the arbitration or (C) the arbitration award may not be disclosed by the tribunal administrator, any arbitrators, any party or its counsel to any person or entity not connected with the proceeding unless required to do so by law or by a court or competent regulatory body, and then only to the extent of disclosing no more than that which is legally required.
(xiv) The arbitral tribunal may consolidate an arbitration under this Agreement with any arbitration arising under or relating to the Venture Agreements if the subject of the Legal Disputes thereunder arise out of or relate essentially to the same set of facts or transactions. In any consolidated proceedings, Sallie Mae and any or all of its Affiliates shall be treated as a single party and Chase and any and all of its Affiliates shall be treated as a single party. Such consolidated arbitration shall be determined by the arbitral tribunal appointed for the arbitration proceeding that was commenced first in time.
Section 14.3. Effect. Except as herein otherwise specifically provided, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.
Section 14.4. Pronouns and Number. Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine, feminine or neuter shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter.
Section 14.5. Captions. Captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 14.6. Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.
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Section 14.7. Counterparts. This Agreement may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Agreement may be executed by the affixing of the signatures of each of the Members to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signatures pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.
Section 14.8. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as set forth in Article VIII, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and shall not be deemed to confer upon any third party any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.
Section 14.9. Certain Indemnification. Each assigning Member, Substituted Member and each assignee of any Interest in the Company (or any portion thereof) shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each other Member and every shareholder, partner, officer, director, employee or Affiliate of each other Member who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of or arising from any actual or alleged misrepresentation, misstatement of facts or omission to state facts made (or omitted to be made) by such indemnifying party in connection with any Transfer of all or any part of any Interest in the Company, against expenses for which the Company or such other Person has not otherwise been reimbursed (including judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnified party in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnification shall not be valid as to any Member who supplied the information which gave rise to any actual material misrepresentation, misstatement of facts or omission to state facts.
Section 14.10. Waiver of Partition. The Members hereby agree that the Company Assets are not and will not be suitable for partition. Accordingly, each Member hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights (if any) that such Member may have to maintain any action for partition of any of such Company Assets.
Section 14.11. Amendments and Actions to be in Writing. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by all the Members. No action by a Majority in Interest of
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the Members shall be effective unless evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by Members representing a Majority in Interest of the Members. No action by the Board shall be effective unless evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by Representatives representing the requisite number of Representatives or unless the taking of such action by the requisite number of Representatives is recorded in the minute book kept by the Secretary, and attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and such minutes have approved by the requisite number of Representatives at a duly constituted meeting.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement.
TCB EDUCATION FIRST CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ William H. Hoefling | |||
Name: William H. Hoefling | ||||
Title: President | ||||
STUDENT LOAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION | ||||
By: | /s/ Lydia M. Marshall | |||
Name: Lydia M. Marshall | ||||
Title: Executive Vice President |
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ANNEX A
CHASE TRADEMARKS
ANNEX B
OTHER APPROVED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
ANNEX C
SALLIE MAE TRADEMARKS
ANNEX D
VENTURE AGREEMENTS
ANNEX E
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
TCB EDUCATION FIRST CORPORATION
|
$ | 1,000,000 | ||
STUDENT LOAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION
|
$ | 1,000,000 |
ANNEX F
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR DUTCH AUCTION SALES
EXHIBIT I
PRELIMINARY BUSINESS PLAN
Exhibit 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-90316, 333-107132 and 333-107779) and on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-33575, 333-33577, 333-44425, 333-53631, 333-68634, 333-80921, 333-92132, 333-109315, 333-109319, 333-116136) of SLM Corporation of our report dated March 14, 2005, relating to the financial statements, managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 15, 2005
Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Albert L. Lord, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of SLM Corporation; | |||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |||
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |||
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |||
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |||
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |||
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Albert L. Lord | ||||
Albert L. Lord | ||||
Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer March 16, 2005 |
Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, John F. Remondi, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of SLM Corporation; | |||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |||
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |||
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |||
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |||
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |||
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ John F. Remondi | ||||
John F. Remondi | ||||
Executive Vice President, Finance March 16, 2005 |
Exhibit 31.3
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, C.E. Andrews, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of SLM Corporation; | |||
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |||
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |||
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |||
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |||
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |||
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |||
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ C.E. Andrews | |||||
C.E. Andrews | |||||
Executive Vice President, Accounting and Risk Management March 16, 2005 |
|||||
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of SLM Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Albert L. Lord, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |||
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of SLM Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, John F. Remondi, Executive Vice President, Finance of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |||
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
Exhibit 32.3
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of SLM Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, C.E. Andrews, Executive Vice President, Accounting and Risk Management of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | |||
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |