SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 15, 2004
SLM CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
||||
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
File No. 001-13251 (Commission File Number) |
52-2013874 (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
11600 Sallie Mae Drive, Reston, Virginia (Address of principal executive offices) |
20193 (zip code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 810-3000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On July 15, 2004, SLM Corporation issued a press release with respect to its earnings for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004, which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. Additional information for the quarter, which is available on the Registrant's website at www.salliemae/investor/corpreports.html, is furnished as Exhibit 99.2.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
SLM CORPORATION | |||
By: |
/s/ C.E. ANDREWS |
||
Name: | C.E. Andrews | ||
Title: | Executive Vice President, Accounting and Risk Management |
Dated: July 15, 2004
SLM CORPORATION
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
99.1 | Press Release dated July 15, 2004 | |
99.2 | Additional Information Available on the Registrant's Website |
N E W S R E L E A S E | ||||
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE | Media Contacts: Tom Joyce 703/810-5610 Martha Holler 703/810-5178 |
Investor Contacts: Steve McGarry 703/810-7746 Nam Vu 703/810-7723 |
SLM CORPORATION SECOND QUARTER LOAN ORIGINATIONS UP 24 PERCENT
Fee Income Businesses Grow 21 Percent
RESTON, Va., July 15, 2004SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, today reported second-quarter 2004 earnings and performance results that include $2.3 billion in preferred channel loan origination activity, a 24-percent increase from the prior year. Also included in the quarterly figures was a 32-percent jump in originations through Sallie Mae's owned brands, and a 21-percent increase in fee income, driven largely by the company's debt management operation.
Preferred channel loan originations consist of loans created by the company's owned or affiliated brands. These loans are a key measure of Sallie Mae's market share success and, as an indicator of future loan acquisition volume, drive the company's earnings growth. At quarter end, the company's total managed loan portfolio totaled $94.9 billion, a 14-percent increase from the same time last year.
In addition, the company reported that it is 98 percent complete in the wind down of its government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), with $2.2 billion in student loans remaining in the GSE, as compared to $16 billion at March 31, 2004. The company now expects to complete its full privatization in early 2005.
"We are pleased to be able to deliver this earnings growth while moving so near to full privatization," said Albert L. Lord, vice chairman and chief executive officer.
Sallie Mae reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also presents certain non-GAAP or "core cash" performance measures. The company's equity investors, credit rating agencies and debt capital providers request these "core cash" measures to monitor the company's business performance.
Sallie Mae reported second-quarter 2004 GAAP net income of $615 million, or $1.36 per diluted share, compared to $373 million, or $.80 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. GAAP net income for the first half of 2004 totaled $906 million compared to $789 million in 2003.
"Core cash" net income for the quarter was $237 million, up from $210 million in the year-ago period. On a diluted share basis, the company increased 18 percent in the quarter to $.52, compared to $.44 per diluted share in the 2003 second quarter. "Core cash" net interest income was $445 million for the quarter and $879 million for the first half of 2004, up from $393 million and $766 million for the same periods last year.
"Core cash" other income, which consists primarily of fees earned from guarantor servicing and debt management, was $166 million for the 2004 second quarter, down from $174 million for the prior quarter and up 21 percent from the year-ago quarter's $137 million. "Core cash" operating expenses were $199 million, down from $202 million in the prior quarter, and up from $183 million in the year-ago quarter.
A description of the "core cash" treatment and a full reconciliation to the GAAP income statement can be found at www.salliemae.com.
Total equity for the company at June 30, 2004, was $2.9 billion, an increase of $554 million from a year ago. Tangible capital stood at 1.93 percent of managed assets, as compared to 1.81 percent as of June 30, 2003.
The company will host its regular earnings conference call today at noon. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to the company's performance. Individuals interested in participating should call the following number today, July 15, 2004, starting at 11:45 a.m. EDT: (877) 356-5689 (USA and Canada) or (706) 679-0623 (International). The conference call will be replayed continuously beginning Thursday, July 15, at 3:30 p.m. EDT and concluding at 11:59 p.m. EDT on Thursday, July 22. Please dial (800) 642-1687 (USA and Canada) or dial (706) 645-9291 (International) and use access code 7961444. In addition, there will be a live audio Web cast of the conference call, which may be accessed at www.salliemae.com. A replay will be available 30-45 minutes after the live broadcast.
***
Statements in this release referring to expectations as to future market share, the successful consummation of any business acquisitions and other future developments are forward-looking statements, which involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, and from changes in such laws and regulations, changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families, and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
***
SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the nation's leading provider of education funding, managing nearly $95 billion in student loans for more than 7 million borrowers. The company primarily provides federally guaranteed student loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and offers comprehensive information and resources to guide students, parents and guidance professionals through the financial aid process. Sallie Mae was established in 1973 as a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) called the Student Loan Marketing Association, and began the privatization process in 1997. Since then, the parent company name has changed, most recently to SLM Corporation. Through its specialized subsidiaries and divisions, Sallie Mae also provides an array of consumer credit loans, including those for lifelong learning and K-12 education, and business and technical products and services for colleges and universities. More information is available at http://www.salliemae.com. SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries, other than the Student Loan Marketing Association, are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States.
SLM CORPORATION
Supplemental Earnings Disclosure
June 30, 2004
(Dollars in millions, except earnings per share)
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Six months ended |
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June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
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(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RATIOS (GAAP Basis) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 615 | $ | 291 | $ | 373 | $ | 906 | $ | 789 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.36 | $ | .64 | $ | .80 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 1.68 | ||||||
Return on assets | 3.61 | % | 1.86 | % | 2.90 | % | 2.77 | % | 3.14 | % | ||||||
NON-GAAP INFORMATION (See Explanation Below) |
||||||||||||||||
"Core cash" net income | $ | 237 | $ | 231 | $ | 210 | $ | 468 | $ | 413 | ||||||
"Core cash" diluted earnings per common share |
$ | .52 | $ | .51 | $ | .44 | $ | 1.03 | $ | .87 | ||||||
"Core cash" return on assets | .87 | % | .90 | % | .93 | % | .89 | % | .95 | % | ||||||
OTHER OPERATING STATISTICS |
||||||||||||||||
Average on-balance sheet student loans | $ | 54,799 | $ | 52,892 | $ | 44,173 | $ | 53,846 | $ | 44,166 | ||||||
Average off-balance sheet student loans | 39,318 | 37,786 | 37,811 | 38,552 | 36,527 | |||||||||||
Average Managed student loans | $ | 94,117 | $ | 90,678 | $ | 81,984 | $ | 92,398 | $ | 80,693 | ||||||
Ending on-balance sheet student loans, net |
$ |
51,577 |
$ |
54,414 |
$ |
42,993 |
||||||||||
Ending off-balance sheet student loans, net | 43,324 | 37,735 | 40,121 | |||||||||||||
Ending Managed student loans, net | $ | 94,901 | $ | 92,149 | $ | 83,114 | ||||||||||
Ending Managed FFELP student loans, net | $ | 85,015 | $ | 83,013 | $ | 76,093 | ||||||||||
Ending Managed Private Credit Student Loans, net | 9,886 | 9,136 | 7,021 | |||||||||||||
Ending Managed student loans, net | $ | 94,901 | $ | 92,149 | $ | 83,114 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP "Core Cash" Earnings
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the SEC, we prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). In addition to evaluating the Company's GAAP-based financial information, management, credit rating agencies, lenders and analysts also evaluate the Company on certain non-GAAP performance measures that we refer to as "core cash" measures. While "core cash" measures are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, we rely on "core cash" measures in operating our business because we believe they provide additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management.
We report pro forma "core cash" measures, which are the financial performance measures used by management not only in developing our financial plans and tracking results, but also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Our "core cash" measures are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core cash" measures reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP earnings as described below. Accordingly, the Company's "core cash" measures presentation does not represent another comprehensive basis of accounting. A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "core cash" measures follows.
SLM CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
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|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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Assets | |||||||||
Federally insured student loans (net of allowance for losses of $8,877; $20,592; and $55,800, respectively) | $ | 16,729,709 | $ | 26,174,672 | $ | 34,422,041 | |||
Federally insured student loans in trust (net of allowance for losses of $33,364; $28,637; and $4,491, respectively) | 31,104,748 | 24,062,169 | 4,258,526 | ||||||
Private Credit Student Loans (net of allowance for losses of $154,918; $154,222; and $160,350 respectively) | 3,742,432 | 4,176,841 | 4,312,886 | ||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 928,209 | 1,104,226 | 1,177,178 | ||||||
Cash and investments | 15,242,069 | 10,294,692 | 6,788,926 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments | 1,915,538 | 1,245,828 | 401,849 | ||||||
Retained Interest in securitized receivables | 2,330,360 | 2,482,242 | 2,985,777 | ||||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net | 618,930 | 589,078 | 583,676 | ||||||
Other assets | 3,355,426 | 3,133,709 | 3,251,914 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 75,967,421 | $ | 73,263,457 | $ | 58,182,773 | |||
Liabilities |
|||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | 8,063,041 | $ | 16,176,387 | $ | 24,619,758 | |||
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust | 31,958,701 | 24,595,289 | 4,243,000 | ||||||
Long-term notes | 30,078,062 | 26,710,017 | 23,806,326 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 2,946,951 | 3,044,113 | 3,147,517 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 73,046,755 | 70,525,806 | 55,816,601 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies* |
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Stockholders' equity |
|||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares authorized: 3,300; 3,300; and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share | 165,000 | 165,000 | 165,000 | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares authorized: 478,722; 476,442; and 638,983 shares, respectively, issued | 95,745 | 95,289 | 127,797 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,747,284 | 1,670,640 | 1,359,082 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 355,955 | 534,445 | 689,220 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,683,563 | 1,153,100 | 3,386,218 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity before treasury stock | 4,047,547 | 3,618,474 | 5,727,317 | ||||||
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 39,760; 33,533; and 188,491 shares, respectively | 1,126,881 | 880,823 | 3,361,145 | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 2,920,666 | 2,737,651 | 2,366,172 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 75,967,421 | $ | 73,263,457 | $ | 58,182,773 | |||
SLM CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Quarters ended |
Six months ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
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|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||
Federally insured student loans | $ | 492,166 | $ | 468,967 | $ | 462,425 | $ | 961,133 | $ | 929,906 | |||||||
Private Credit Student Loans | 76,613 | 76,589 | 87,892 | 153,202 | 175,464 | ||||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 18,126 | 18,376 | 19,290 | 36,502 | 39,496 | ||||||||||||
Investments | 52,534 | 43,457 | 42,034 | 95,991 | 70,295 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 639,439 | 607,389 | 611,641 | 1,246,828 | 1,215,161 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 306,832 | 285,674 | 257,473 | 592,506 | 514,775 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 332,607 | 321,715 | 354,168 | 654,322 | 700,386 | ||||||||||||
Less: provision for losses | 28,344 | 39,818 | 36,449 | 68,162 | 78,994 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses | 304,263 | 281,897 | 317,719 | 586,160 | 621,392 | ||||||||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations | 197,840 | 113,954 | 314,220 | 311,794 | 620,023 | ||||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue | 124,037 | 136,658 | 200,207 | 260,695 | 388,819 | ||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment | 386,147 | (116,743 | ) | (205,295 | ) | 269,404 | (324,358 | ) | |||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees | 23,249 | 34,971 | 25,259 | 58,220 | 60,453 | ||||||||||||
Debt management fees | 70,113 | 79,928 | 52,684 | 150,041 | 111,497 | ||||||||||||
Other | 68,115 | 58,955 | 59,083 | 127,070 | 108,657 | ||||||||||||
Total other income | 869,501 | 307,723 | 446,158 | 1,177,224 | 965,091 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 206,051 | 208,877 | 189,867 | 414,928 | 369,232 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 967,713 | 380,743 | 574,010 | 1,348,456 | 1,217,251 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 352,787 | 89,278 | 201,316 | 442,065 | 428,008 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 614,926 | 291,465 | 372,694 | 906,391 | 789,243 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 2,864 | 2,886 | 2,875 | 5,750 | 5,750 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock | $ | 612,062 | $ | 288,579 | $ | 369,819 | $ | 900,641 | $ | 783,493 | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ |
1.39 |
$ |
..65 |
..82 |
$ |
2.04 |
$ |
1.72 |
||||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
439,901 |
442,664 |
452,174 |
441,283 |
454,365 |
||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ |
1.36 |
$ |
..64 |
$ |
..80 |
$ |
2.00 |
$ |
1.68 |
|||||||
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
448,184 |
451,747 |
465,132 |
449,966 |
467,402 |
||||||||||||
Dividends per common share |
$ |
..19 |
$ |
..17 |
$ |
..17 |
$ |
..36 |
$ |
..25 |
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SLM CORPORATION
Pro-Forma "Core Cash"
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Quarters ended |
Six months ended |
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June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
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|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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Managed interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Managed federally insured student loans | $ | 710,079 | $ | 687,222 | $ | 643,831 | $ | 1,397,301 | $ | 1,287,778 | ||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loans | 146,835 | 113,658 | 110,469 | 260,493 | 208,865 | |||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 18,126 | 18,376 | 19,290 | 36,502 | 39,496 | |||||||||||
Investments | 56,026 | 47,936 | 43,892 | 103,962 | 73,135 | |||||||||||
Total Managed interest income | 931,066 | 867,192 | 817,482 | 1,798,258 | 1,609,274 | |||||||||||
Managed interest expense | 485,784 | 433,765 | 424,274 | 919,549 | 843,616 | |||||||||||
Net Managed interest income | 445,282 | 433,427 | 393,208 | 878,709 | 765,658 | |||||||||||
Less: provision for losses | 40,624 | 44,968 | 29,150 | 85,592 | 60,756 | |||||||||||
Net Managed interest income after provision for losses | 404,658 | 388,459 | 364,058 | 793,117 | 704,902 | |||||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees | 23,249 | 34,971 | 25,259 | 58,220 | 60,453 | |||||||||||
Debt management fees | 70,113 | 79,928 | 52,684 | 150,041 | 111,497 | |||||||||||
Other | 72,252 | 59,336 | 58,685 | 131,588 | 111,890 | |||||||||||
Total other income | 165,614 | 174,235 | 136,628 | 339,849 | 283,840 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 199,314 | 202,149 | 183,283 | 401,463 | 356,020 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 370,958 | 360,545 | 317,403 | 731,503 | 632,722 | |||||||||||
Income taxes | 133,851 | 129,491 | 107,841 | 263,342 | 219,870 | |||||||||||
"Core cash" net income | 237,107 | 231,054 | 209,562 | 468,161 | 412,852 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 2,864 | 2,886 | 2,875 | 5,750 | 5,750 | |||||||||||
"Core cash" net income attributable to common stock | $ | 234,243 | $ | 228,168 | $ | 206,687 | $ | 462,411 | $ | 407,102 | ||||||
"Core cash" basic earnings per common share |
$ |
..53 |
$ |
..52 |
$ |
..46 |
$ |
1.05 |
$ |
..90 |
||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
439,901 |
442,664 |
452,174 |
441,283 |
454,365 |
|||||||||||
"Core cash" diluted earnings per common share |
$ |
..52 |
$ |
..51 |
$ |
..44 |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
..87 |
||||||
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
448,184 |
451,747 |
465,132 |
449,966 |
467,402 |
|||||||||||
SLM CORPORATION
Pro-Forma "Core Cash"
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to "Core Cash" Net Income
(In thousands)
|
Quarters ended |
Six months ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
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|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||
GAAP net income | $ | 614,926 | $ | 291,465 | $ | 372,694 | $ | 906,391 | $ | 789,243 | |||||||
"Core cash" adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net impact of securitization accounting | (70,822 | ) | 11,089 | (247,986 | ) | (59,733 | ) | (513,264 | ) | ||||||||
Net impact of derivative accounting | (561,534 | ) | (99,490 | ) | 29,510 | (661,024 | ) | (85,301 | ) | ||||||||
Net impact of Floor Income | 24,327 | 60,780 | (44,176 | ) | 85,107 | (6,885 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangibles and other | 11,273 | 7,423 | 6,045 | 18,696 | 20,921 | ||||||||||||
Total "core cash" adjustments before income taxes | (596,756 | ) | (20,198 | ) | (256,607 | ) | (616,954 | ) | (584,529 | ) | |||||||
Net tax effect (A) | 218,937 | (40,213 | ) | 93,475 | 178,724 | 208,138 | |||||||||||
Total "core cash" adjustments | (377,819 | ) | (60,411 | ) | (163,132 | ) | (438,230 | ) | (376,391 | ) | |||||||
"Core cash" net income |
$ |
237,107 |
$ |
231,054 |
$ |
209,562 |
$ |
468,161 |
$ |
412,852 |
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Exhibit 99.2
SLM CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SECOND QUARTER 2004
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
The following supplemental information should be read in connection with SLM Corporation's (the "Company") press release of second quarter 2004 earnings, dated July 15, 2004.
Statements in this Supplemental Financial Information release, which refer to expectations as to future developments, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements contemplate risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations and from changes in such laws and regulations; changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families; and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
Definitions for capitalized terms in this document can be found in the Company's 2003 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2004.
1
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents the statements of income for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
Condensed Statements of Income
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June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
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Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||
Federally insured student loans | $ | 492 | $ | 469 | $ | 462 | $ | 961 | $ | 930 | |||||||
Private Credit Student Loans | 77 | 77 | 88 | 153 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 18 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Investments | 52 | 43 | 42 | 96 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 639 | 607 | 611 | 1,247 | 1,215 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 307 | 285 | 257 | 593 | 515 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 332 | 322 | 354 | 654 | 700 | ||||||||||||
Less: provision for losses | 28 | 40 | 36 | 68 | 79 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for losses | 304 | 282 | 318 | 586 | 621 | ||||||||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations | 198 | 114 | 314 | 312 | 620 | ||||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue | 124 | 137 | 200 | 261 | 389 | ||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment | 386 | (117 | ) | (205 | ) | 269 | (324 | ) | |||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees | 23 | 35 | 25 | 58 | 60 | ||||||||||||
Debt management fees | 70 | 80 | 52 | 150 | 111 | ||||||||||||
Other | 69 | 59 | 60 | 127 | 109 | ||||||||||||
Total other income | 870 | 308 | 446 | 1,177 | 965 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 206 | 209 | 190 | 415 | 369 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 968 | 381 | 574 | 1,348 | 1,217 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 353 | 90 | 201 | 442 | 428 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 615 | 291 | 373 | 906 | 789 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock | $ | 612 | $ | 288 | $ | 370 | $ | 900 | $ | 783 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.36 | $ | .64 | $ | .80 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 1.68 | |||||||
Income tax expense includes the permanent tax impact of excluding gains and losses from equity forward contracts from taxable income.
2
Net Interest Income
Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income
The amounts in the following table are adjusted for the impact of certain tax-exempt and tax-advantaged investments based on the marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35 percent.
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Quarters ended |
Six months ended |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||
Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
Student loans | $ | 569 | $ | 546 | $ | 550 | $ | 1,114 | $ | 1,106 | ||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 18 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 39 | |||||||||||
Investments | 52 | 43 | 42 | 96 | 70 | |||||||||||
Taxable equivalent adjustment | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||
Total taxable equivalent interest income | 640 | 610 | 616 | 1,252 | 1,223 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 307 | 285 | 257 | 593 | 515 | |||||||||||
Taxable equivalent net interest income | $ | 333 | $ | 325 | $ | 359 | $ | 659 | $ | 708 | ||||||
Average Balance Sheets
The following table reflects the rates earned on interest earning assets and paid on interest bearing liabilities for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
|
Quarters ended |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
|
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
||||||||||
Average Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Federally insured student loans | $ | 50,424 | 3.93 | % | $ | 47,746 | 3.95 | % | $ | 38,835 | 4.78 | % | ||||
Private Credit Student Loans | 4,375 | 7.04 | 5,146 | 5.99 | 5,338 | 6.60 | ||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 982 | 7.77 | 1,062 | 7.36 | 1,162 | 7.13 | ||||||||||
Cash and investments | 12,729 | 1.67 | 9,025 | 2.04 | 6,241 | 2.93 | ||||||||||
Total interest earning assets | 68,510 | 3.76 | % | 62,979 | 3.90 | % | 51,576 | 4.79 | % | |||||||
Non-interest earning assets | 6,983 | 6,046 | 5,656 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 75,493 | $ | 69,025 | $ | 57,232 | ||||||||||
Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Six-month floating rate notes | $ | 2,250 | 1.19 | % | $ | 2,621 | 1.04 | % | $ | 2,985 | 1.18 | % | ||||
Other short-term borrowings | 11,993 | 1.77 | 16,208 | 1.93 | 21,573 | 1.69 | ||||||||||
Long-term notes | 55,283 | 1.80 | 44,169 | 1.83 | 27,675 | 2.29 | ||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 69,526 | 1.77 | % | 62,998 | 1.82 | % | 52,233 | 1.98 | % | |||||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities | 3,141 | 3,487 | 2,743 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 2,826 | 2,540 | 2,256 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 75,493 | $ | 69,025 | $ | 57,232 | ||||||||||
Net interest margin | 1.96 | % | 2.08 | % | 2.79 | % | ||||||||||
3
|
Six months ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||
|
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
|||||||
Average Assets | |||||||||||
Federally insured student loans | $ | 49,085 | 3.94 | % | $ | 38,765 | 4.84 | % | |||
Private Credit Student Loans | 4,761 | 6.47 | 5,401 | 6.55 | |||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 1,022 | 7.56 | 1,163 | 7.36 | |||||||
Cash and investments | 10,876 | 1.82 | 5,368 | 2.84 | |||||||
Total interest earning assets | 65,744 | 3.83 | % | 50,697 | 4.87 | % | |||||
Non-interest earning assets | 6,515 | 5,309 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 72,259 | $ | 56,006 | |||||||
Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
Six-month floating rate notes | $ | 2,435 | 1.11 | % | $ | 2,937 | 1.23 | % | |||
Other short-term borrowings | 14,101 | 1.86 | 22,223 | 1.60 | |||||||
Long-term notes | 49,726 | 1.81 | 25,888 | 2.50 | |||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 66,262 | 1.80 | % | 51,048 | 2.03 | % | |||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities | 3,314 | 2,787 | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 2,683 | 2,171 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 72,259 | $ | 56,006 | |||||||
Net interest margin | 2.02 | % | 2.82 | % | |||||||
The decrease in the net interest margin from the second quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of 2004 was primarily due to the decrease in Floor Income and other student loan spread related items as discussed under "Student Loan Spread Analysis after Reclassification of Realized Derivative TransactionsNon-GAAP Presentation." The decrease in the net interest margin was also due to the increase in lower yielding short-term investments caused by the increase in non-GSE funding in connection with the GSE Wind-Down.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of and for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2003 to be consistent with classifications adopted for 2004.
Reclassification of Realized Derivative TransactionsNon-GAAP Presentation
The Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," requires net settlement income/expense on derivatives and realized gains/losses on derivative dispositions ("realized derivative transactions") that do not qualify as accounting hedges under SFAS No. 133 to be recorded in a separate income statement line item below net interest income. In response to this interpretation, we believe that it is helpful to the understanding of our business to have two presentations of net interest income and net interest margin. The first is the presentation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") that includes realized derivative transactions in the derivative market value adjustment line on the income statement, thus excluding these transactions from the net interest income and margin. In the second presentation we reclassified these realized derivative transactions from the derivative market value adjustment to financial statement line item of the economically hedged item. We believe that this second presentation reflects how we manage interest rate risk through the match funding of interest sensitive assets and
4
liabilities. The non-GAAP presentations of our taxable equivalent net interest income, average balance sheets and student loan spread analysis in the following tables will reflect these reclassifications. In addition we have included a reconciliation of our taxable equivalent net interest income from the GAAP presentation to the non-GAAP presentation.
The table below details the reclassification of the derivative net settlements and realized gains/losses related to derivative dispositions that is used in the following non-GAAP presentations as discussed above.
|
Quarters ended |
Six months ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Reclassification of realized derivative transactions: | |||||||||||||||||
Net settlement expense on Floor Income Contracts reclassified to student loan income | $ | (102 | ) | $ | (109 | ) | $ | (97 | ) | $ | (211 | ) | $ | (215 | ) | ||
Net settlement expense on Floor Income Contracts reclassified to servicing and securitization revenue | (52 | ) | (58 | ) | (46 | ) | (110 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||
Net settlement income on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense | 3 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Net settlement expense on interest rate swaps reclassified to servicing and securitization revenue | (22 | ) | (13 | ) | (16 | ) | (35 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||
Realized gain/loss on closed Eurodollar futures contracts and terminated derivative contracts reclassified to other income | (8 | ) | (48 | ) | (25 | ) | (56 | ) | (102 | ) | |||||||
Total reclassifications | $ | (181 | ) | $ | (216 | ) | $ | (175 | ) | $ | (397 | ) | $ | (409 | ) | ||
Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income after Reclassification of Realized Derivative TransactionsNon-GAAP Presentation
The amounts in the following table are adjusted for the impact of certain tax-exempt and tax-advantaged investments based on the marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35 percent.
|
Quarters ended |
Six months ended |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||
Interest income, non-GAAP | ||||||||||||||||
Student loans | $ | 467 | $ | 438 | $ | 453 | $ | 903 | $ | 890 | ||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 18 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 39 | |||||||||||
Investments | 52 | 43 | 42 | 96 | 70 | |||||||||||
Taxable equivalent adjustment | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||
Total taxable equivalent interest income, non-GAAP | 538 | 502 | 519 | 1,041 | 1,007 | |||||||||||
Interest expense, non-GAAP | 304 | 274 | 248 | 578 | 492 | |||||||||||
Taxable equivalent net interest income, non-GAAP | $ | 234 | $ | 228 | $ | 271 | $ | 463 | $ | 515 | ||||||
5
Reconciliation of Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income as presented in accordance with GAAP to the Non-GAAP Presentation for Realized Derivative Transactions
|
Quarters ended |
Six months ended |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||
Taxable equivalent net interest income, GAAP | $ | 333 | $ | 325 | $ | 359 | $ | 659 | $ | 708 | ||||||
Settlements on Floor Income Contracts reclassified to student loan income | (102 | ) | (109 | ) | (97 | ) | (211 | ) | (215 | ) | ||||||
Net settlements on interest rate swaps reclassified to interest expense | 3 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 22 | |||||||||||
Taxable equivalent net interest income, non-GAAP | $ | 234 | $ | 228 | $ | 271 | $ | 463 | $ | 515 | ||||||
6
Average Balance Sheets after Reclassification of Realized Derivative TransactionsNon-GAAP
The following table reflects the rates earned on interest earning assets and paid on interest bearing liabilities for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
|
Quarters ended |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||
|
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
||||||||||
Average Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Federally insured student loans | $ | 50,424 | 3.12 | % | $ | 47,746 | 3.04 | % | $ | 38,835 | 3.76 | % | ||||
Private Credit Student Loans | 4,375 | 7.04 | 5,146 | 5.99 | 5,338 | 6.60 | ||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 982 | 7.77 | 1,062 | 7.36 | 1,162 | 7.13 | ||||||||||
Cash and investments | 12,729 | 1.67 | 9,025 | 2.04 | 6,241 | 2.93 | ||||||||||
Total interest earning assets | 68,510 | 3.16 | % | 62,979 | 3.21 | % | 51,576 | 4.03 | % | |||||||
Non-interest earning assets | 6,983 | 6,046 | 5,656 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 75,493 | $ | 69,025 | $ | 57,232 | ||||||||||
Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Six-month floating rate notes | $ | 2,250 | 1.19 | % | $ | 2,621 | 1.04 | % | $ | 2,985 | 1.18 | % | ||||
Other short-term borrowings | 11,993 | 1.71 | 16,208 | 1.78 | 21,573 | 1.71 | ||||||||||
Long-term notes | 55,283 | 1.80 | 44,169 | 1.78 | 27,675 | 2.11 | ||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 69,526 | 1.76 | % | 62,998 | 1.75 | % | 52,233 | 1.89 | % | |||||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities | 3,141 | 3,487 | 2,743 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 2,826 | 2,540 | 2,256 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 75,493 | $ | 69,025 | $ | 57,232 | ||||||||||
Net interest margin, non-GAAP | 1.38 | % | 1.46 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||||||||
|
Six months ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||
|
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
|||||||
Average Assets | |||||||||||
Federally insured student loans | $ | 49,085 | 3.08 | % | $ | 38,765 | 3.71 | % | |||
Private Credit Student Loans | 4,761 | 6.47 | 5,401 | 6.55 | |||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 1,022 | 7.56 | 1,163 | 7.36 | |||||||
Cash and investments | 10,876 | 1.82 | 5,368 | 2.84 | |||||||
Total interest earning assets | 65,744 | 3.18 | % | 50,697 | 4.00 | % | |||||
Non-interest earning assets | 6,515 | 5,309 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 72,259 | $ | 56,006 | |||||||
Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
Six-month floating rate notes | $ | 2,435 | 1.11 | % | $ | 2,937 | 1.23 | % | |||
Other short-term borrowings | 14,101 | 1.75 | 22,223 | 1.61 | |||||||
Long-term notes | 49,726 | 1.79 | 25,888 | 2.30 | |||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 66,262 | 1.76 | % | 51,048 | 1.94 | % | |||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities | 3,314 | 2,787 | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 2,683 | 2,171 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 72,259 | $ | 56,006 | |||||||
Net interest margin, non-GAAP | 1.41 | % | 2.05 | % | |||||||
7
The 58 basis point difference between the second quarter of 2004 non-GAAP net interest margin of 1.38 percent versus the GAAP net interest margin of 1.96 percent is primarily due to the inclusion of payments on Floor Income Contracts in the non-GAAP presentation which reduced net interest income by 59 basis points. The 61 basis point difference between the six months ended June 30, 2004 non-GAAP net interest margin of 1.41 percent versus the GAAP net interest margin of 2.02 percent is also primarily due to the inclusion of payments on Floor Income Contracts in the non-GAAP presentation which reduced net interest income by 65 basis points. (See "Reclassification of Realized Derivative TransactionsNon-GAAP Presentation" above.) For a discussion of other fluctuations between the second quarter 2004 net interest margin versus the second quarter 2003 net interest margin, please see "Net Interest IncomeAverage Balance Sheets" above.
Student Loans
For both federally insured and Private Credit Student Loans, we account for premiums paid, discounts received and certain origination costs incurred on the acquisition of student loans in accordance with SFAS No. 91, "Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases." The unamortized portion of the premiums and discounts are included in the carrying value of the student loan on the consolidated balance sheet. We recognize income on our student loan portfolio based on the expected yield of the student loan after giving effect to the amortization of purchase premiums and the accretion of student loan discounts, as well as borrower benefit programs. Origination fees charged on Private Credit Student Loans are deferred and amortized to income over the lives of the student loans. In the "Student Loan Spread Analysis after Reclassification of Realized Derivative TransactionsNon-GAAP" tables below, this amortization of origination fees is netted with the amortization of the premiums.
Student Loan Spread Analysis after Reclassification of Realized Derivative TransactionsNon-GAAP Presentation (see "Reclassification of Realized Derivative TransactionsNon-GAAP Presentation")
The following table analyzes the reported earnings from student loans both on-balance sheet and those off-balance sheet in securitization trusts. For student loans off-balance sheet, we will continue to earn securitization and servicing fee revenues over the life of the securitized loan portfolios. The off-balance sheet information presented in "Securitization ProgramServicing and Securitization Revenue" analyzes the on-going servicing revenue and Residual Interest earned on the securitized portfolios of student loans. For an analysis of our student loan spread for the entire portfolio of Managed student loans on a similar basis to the on-balance sheet analysis, see " 'Core Cash' Student Loan Spread Analysis."
8
|
Quarters ended |
Six months ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||
On-Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||
Student loan yield, before Floor Income | 4.27 | % | 4.12 | % | 4.36 | % | 4.21 | % | 4.41 | % | ||||||
Floor Income | .04 | .13 | .42 | .08 | .36 | |||||||||||
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees | (.54 | ) | (.54 | ) | (.46 | ) | (.54 | ) | (.48 | ) | ||||||
Offset Fees | (.05 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||
Borrower benefits | (.20 | ) | (.14 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.17 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||
Premium and origination fee amortization | (.10 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.14 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||
Student loan net yield | 3.42 | 3.33 | 4.10 | 3.38 | 4.05 | |||||||||||
Student loan cost of funds | (1.73 | ) | (1.60 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (1.67 | ) | (1.72 | ) | ||||||
Student loan spread, non-GAAP | 1.69 | % | 1.73 | % | 2.41 | % | 1.71 | % | 2.33 | % | ||||||
Off-Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue, before Floor Income | 1.03 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.42 | % | ||||||
Floor Income, net of Floor Income previously recognized in gain on sale calculation | .24 | .33 | .73 | .28 | .73 | |||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue | 1.27 | % | 1.45 | % | 2.12 | % | 1.36 | % | 2.15 | % | ||||||
Average Balances | ||||||||||||||||
On-balance sheet student loans | $ | 54,799 | $ | 52,892 | $ | 44,173 | $ | 53,846 | $ | 44,166 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet student loans | 39,318 | 37,786 | 37,811 | 38,552 | 36,527 | |||||||||||
Managed student loans | $ | 94,117 | $ | 90,678 | $ | 81,984 | $ | 92,398 | $ | 80,693 | ||||||
Discussion of On-Balance Sheet Student Loan Spread, Non-GAAP
The decrease in the second quarter of 2004 student loan spread versus the prior quarter is primarily due to lower Floor Income and higher borrower benefits, partially offset by lower premium amortization caused by fewer consolidations to third parties which resulted in less premium balance write-offs for the Company's FFELP Stafford loans.
When compared with the second quarter of 2003, the decrease in the student loan spread is primarily due to lower Floor Income, higher spreads on our debt funding student loans, the increase in the average balance of Consolidation Loans as a percentage of the on-balance sheet portfolio and higher premium amortization and borrower benefit expense. The increase in the spread to the index on our debt is due to the replacement of lower cost GSE funding with non-GSE funding in connection with the GSE Wind-Down. GSE debt generally has lower credit spreads than non-GSE funding sources and our non-GSE liabilities are significantly longer in duration than our GSE liabilities. Also, we use higher cost, longer-term debt to fund Consolidation Loans.
Consolidation Loans have lower spreads than other FFELP loans due to the 105 basis point Consolidation Loan Rebate Fee. The negative effect of this fee is partially offset by the absence of the 30 basis point Offset Fee on GSE student loans, higher SAP yield and lower student loan premium amortization discussed below. As long as interest rates remain at historically low levels and absent a program change in the next HEA reauthorization, we expect Consolidation Loans to be actively marketed by the student loan industry and remain an attractive refinancing option for borrowers, resulting in Consolidation Loans representing an increasing percentage of our federally guaranteed student loan portfolio.
9
The year-over-year increase in the premium amortization and borrower benefit expenses is primarily the result of revised life of loan estimates for higher consolidation activity in the fourth quarter of 2003.
On-Balance Sheet Floor Income
For on-balance sheet student loans, gross Floor Income is included in student loan income. The following table summarizes the components of Floor Income from on-balance sheet student loans, net of payments under Floor Income Contracts, for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
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|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
Fixed borrower rate |
Variable borrower rate |
Total |
Fixed borrower rate |
Variable borrower rate |
Total |
Fixed borrower rate |
Variable borrower rate |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Floor Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Floor Income | $ | 108 | $ | | $ | 108 | $ | 124 | $ | 2 | $ | 126 | $ | 127 | $ | 16 | $ | 143 | ||||||||||
Payments on Floor Income Contracts | (102 | ) | | (102 | ) | (109 | ) | | (109 | ) | (97 | ) | | (97 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Floor Income | $ | 6 | $ | | $ | 6 | $ | 15 | $ | 2 | $ | 17 | $ | 30 | $ | 16 | $ | 46 | ||||||||||
Net Floor Income in basis points | 4 | | 4 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 27 | 15 | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Six months ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Fixed borrower Rate |
Variable borrower rate |
Total |
Fixed borrower Rate |
Variable borrower rate |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Floor Income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Floor Income | $ | 232 | $ | 2 | $ | 234 | $ | 264 | $ | 29 | $ | 293 | |||||||
Payments on Floor Income Contracts | (211 | ) | | (211 | ) | (215 | ) | | (215 | ) | |||||||||
Net Floor Income | $ | 21 | $ | 2 | $ | 23 | $ | 49 | $ | 29 | $ | 78 | |||||||
Net Floor Income in basis points | 8 | | 8 | 23 | 13 | 36 | |||||||||||||
10
Securitization Program
Securitization Activity
The following table summarizes our securitization activity for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
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Quarters ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
|||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford/PLUS loans | 2 | $ | 5,502 | $ | 71 | 1.3 | % | | $ | | $ | | | % | 1 | $ | 1,005 | $ | 13 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||
Consolidation Loans | | | | | | | | | 1 | 2,251 | 216 | 9.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Private Credit Student Loans | 1 | 1,282 | 127 | 9.9 | 1 | 1,252 | 114 | 9.1 | 1 | 1,248 | 85 | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations - sales | 3 | 6,784 | $ | 198 | 2.9 | % | 1 | 1,252 | $ | 114 | 9.1 | % | 3 | 4,504 | $ | 314 | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Asset-backed commercial paper(1) | 1 | 4,186 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation Loans(2) | 1 | 2,446 | 3 | 8,023 | 1 | 2,256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations - financings | 2 | 6,632 | 3 | 8,023 | 1 | 2,256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations | 5 | $ | 13,416 | 4 | $ | 9,275 | 4 | $ | 6,760 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Six months ended |
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|
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
|||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford/PLUS loans | 2 | $ | 5,502 | $ | 71 | 1.3 | % | 2 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 33 | 1.5 | % | |||||||
Consolidation Loans | | | | | 2 | 4,256 | 434 | 10.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Private Credit Student Loans | 2 | 2,534 | 241 | 9.5 | 2 | 2,253 | 153 | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Total securitizations sales | 4 | 8,036 | $ | 312 | 3.9 | % | 6 | 8,770 | $ | 620 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||
Asset-backed commercial paper (1) | 1 | 4,186 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidation Loans(2) | 4 | 10,469 | 2 | 4,312 | |||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations financings | 5 | 14,655 | 2 | 4,312 | |||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations | 9 | $ | 22,691 | 8 | $ | 13,082 | |||||||||||||||
The increase in the Private Credit securitization gain for the second quarter of 2004 is primarily due to the underlying student loans having higher spreads.
Servicing and Securitization Revenue
Servicing and securitization revenue, the ongoing revenue from securitized loan pools accounted for off-balance sheet as QSPEs, includes the interest earned on the Residual Interest asset, the revenue we receive for servicing the loans in the securitization trusts, and Embedded Floor Income on securitized student loans not previously included in the gain on sale calculation. Interest income
11
recognized on the Residual Interest is based on our anticipated yield, determined by periodically estimating future cash flows.
The following table summarizes the components of servicing and securitization revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
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Six months ended |
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June 30, 2004 |
March 31, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
June 30, 2003 |
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Servicing revenue | $ | 78 | $ | 76 | $ | 77 | $ | 154 | $ | 152 | ||||||
Securitization revenue, before Embedded Floor Income | 23 | 30 | 54 | 53 | 104 | |||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue, before Embedded Floor Income | 101 | 106 | 131 | 207 | 256 | |||||||||||
Embedded Floor Income | 66 | 78 | 109 | 144 | 194 | |||||||||||
Less: Floor Income previously recognized in gain calculation | (43 | ) | (47 | ) | (40 | ) | (90 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Net Embedded Floor Income | 23 | 31 | 69 | 54 | 133 | |||||||||||
Total servicing and securitization revenue | $ | 124 | $ | 137 | $ | 200 | $ | 261 | $ | 389 | ||||||
Average off-balance sheet student loans | $ | 39,318 | $ | 37,786 | $ | 37,811 | $ | 38,552 | $ | 36,527 | ||||||
Average balance of Retained Interest | $ | 2,468 | $ | 2,442 | $ | 2,695 | $ | 2,455 | $ | 2,446 | ||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue as a percentage of the average balance of off-balance sheet student loans (annualized) | 1.27 | % | 1.45 | % | 2.12 | % | 1.36 | % | 2.15 | % | ||||||
The decrease in securitization revenue before Embedded Floor Income for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, is generally due to the impact of Consolidation Loan activity, which resulted in impairment of the Residual Interest asset and negatively impacted yields used to recognize income. In addition, for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, as a result of the significant increase in interest rates, we experienced impairment related to the Floor Income component of our Residual Interest asset as future expected Floor Income has decreased. This impairment of our Residual Interest is offset by gains recognized through the derivative market value adjustment for Floor Income Contracts.
"CORE CASH" RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Non-GAAP "Core Cash" Earnings
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the SEC, we prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In addition to evaluating the Company's GAAP-based financial information, management, credit rating agencies, lenders and analysts also evaluate the Company on certain non-GAAP performance measures that we refer to as "core cash" measures. While "core cash" measures are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, we rely on "core cash" measures in operating our business because we believe they provide additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management.
We report pro forma "core cash" measures, which are the financial performance measures used by management not only in developing our financial plans and tracking results, but also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Our "core cash" measures are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core cash" measures reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP as described below. Accordingly, the Company's "core cash" measures presentation does not represent another comprehensive basis of accounting. A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "core cash" measures follows.
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"Core cash" securitization adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income on securitized loans, after provision for losses | $ | 251 | $ | 262 | $ | 266 | $ | 513 | $ | 496 | ||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations | (198 | ) | (114 | ) | (314 | ) | (312 | ) | (620 | ) | ||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue | (124 | ) | (137 | ) | (200 | ) | (261 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||||
Total "core cash" securitization adjustments | $ | (71 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (248 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | $ | (513 | ) | ||
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SFAS No. 133 income statement items: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative market value adjustment | $ | (386 | ) | $ | 117 | $ | 205 | $ | (269 | ) | $ | 324 | ||||
Plus: Realized derivative transactions | (181 | ) | (216 | ) | (175 | ) | (397 | ) | (409 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized derivative market value adjustment | (567 | ) | (99 | ) | 30 | (666 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||||
Other pre-SFAS No. 133 accounting adjustments | 6 | | | 6 | | |||||||||||
Total net impact of SFAS No. 133 derivative accounting | $ | (561 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | (660 | ) | $ | (85 | ) | ||
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for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
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"Core cash" Floor Income adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Floor Income earned on Managed loans, net of payments on Floor Income Contracts | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | |
Amortization of net premiums on Floor Income Contracts and futures in net interest income | 42 | 45 | 36 | 87 | 74 | |||||||||||
Net losses related to closed Eurodollar futures contracts economically hedging Floor Income | | 50 | 3 | 50 | 4 | |||||||||||
Losses on sales of derivatives hedging Floor Income | | | 20 | | 91 | |||||||||||
Total "core cash" Floor Income adjustments | $ | 24 | $ | 61 | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 85 | $ | (7 | ) | ||||
"Core Cash" Statements of Income
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Managed interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Managed federally insured student loans | $ | 710 | $ | 687 | $ | 644 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 1,288 | ||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loans | 147 | 114 | 110 | 260 | 209 | |||||||||||
Academic facilities financings and other loans | 18 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 39 | |||||||||||
Investments | 56 | 48 | 44 | 104 | 73 | |||||||||||
Total Managed interest income | 931 | 867 | 817 | 1,798 | 1,609 | |||||||||||
Managed interest expense | 486 | 434 | 424 | 920 | 843 | |||||||||||
Net Managed interest income | 445 | 433 | 393 | 878 | 766 | |||||||||||
Less: provision for losses | 40 | 45 | 29 | 85 | 61 | |||||||||||
Net Managed interest income after provision for losses | 405 | 388 | 364 | 793 | 705 | |||||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees | 23 | 35 | 25 | 58 | 60 | |||||||||||
Debt management fees | 70 | 80 | 52 | 150 | 111 | |||||||||||
Other | 72 | 59 | 60 | 131 | 113 | |||||||||||
Total other income | 165 | 174 | 137 | 339 | 284 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 199 | 202 | 183 | 401 | 356 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 371 | 360 | 318 | 731 | 633 | |||||||||||
Income taxes | 134 | 129 | 108 | 263 | 220 | |||||||||||
"Core cash" net income | 237 | 231 | 210 | 468 | 413 | |||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||
"Core cash" net income attributable to common stock | $ | 234 | $ | 228 | $ | 207 | $ | 462 | $ | 407 | ||||||
"Core cash" diluted earnings per common share | $ | .52 | $ | .51 | $ | .44 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 0.87 | ||||||
15
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to "Core Cash" Net Income
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June 30, 2003 |
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GAAP net income | $ | 615 | $ | 291 | $ | 373 | $ | 906 | $ | 789 | |||||||
"Core cash" adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||
Net impact of securitization accounting | (71 | ) | 11 | (248 | ) | (60 | ) | (513 | ) | ||||||||
Net impact of derivative accounting | (561 | ) | (99 | ) | 30 | (660 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||||||
Net impact of Floor Income | 24 | 61 | (44 | ) | 85 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangibles and other | 11 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Total "core cash" adjustments before income taxes | (597 | ) | (20 | ) | (256 | ) | (617 | ) | (584 | ) | |||||||
Net tax effect (A) | 219 | (40 | ) | 93 | 179 | 208 | |||||||||||
Total "core cash" adjustments | (378 | ) | (60 | ) | (163 | ) | (438 | ) | (376 | ) | |||||||
"Core cash" net income | $ | 237 | $ | 231 | $ | 210 | $ | 468 | $ | 413 | |||||||
"Core Cash" Student Loan Spread Analysis
The following table analyzes the earnings from our portfolio of Managed student loans, which includes loans both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet in securitization trusts and excludes Floor Income.
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"Core cash" student loan yields | 4.31 | % | 4.15 | % | 4.31 | % | 4.23 | % | 4.37 | % | ||||||
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees | (.39 | ) | (.40 | ) | (.35 | ) | (.40 | ) | (.34 | ) | ||||||
Offset Fees | (.03 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.04 | ) | ||||||
Borrower benefits | (.10 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.11 | ) | ||||||
Premium and origination fee amortization | (.13 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.14 | ) | ||||||
"Core cash" student loan net yield | 3.66 | 3.55 | 3.69 | 3.60 | 3.74 | |||||||||||
"Core cash" student loan cost of funds | (1.75 | ) | (1.64 | ) | (1.76 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (1.81 | ) | ||||||
"Core cash" student loan spread | 1.91 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.93 | % | ||||||
Average Balances | ||||||||||||||||
On-balance sheet student loans | $ | 54,799 | $ | 52,892 | $ | 44,173 | $ | 53,846 | $ | 44,166 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet student loans | 39,318 | 37,786 | 37,811 | 38,552 | 36,527 | |||||||||||
Managed student loans | $ | 94,117 | $ | 90,678 | $ | 81,984 | $ | 92,398 | $ | 80,693 | ||||||
Discussion of "Core Cash" Student Loan Spread
The second quarter of 2004 "core cash" student loan spread equaled the first quarter of 2004 student loan spread, however there were a number of items that impacted the quarter to quarter spread analysis. In the first quarter of 2004, we increased the term for amortizing premiums and discounts related to our Private Credit Student Loans and loans in our off-balance sheet trusts. This resulted in a net reduction of the premium balance of $16 million to reflect the longer term of the
16
related loan portfolios from inception. This increase in premium expense versus the prior quarter was partially offset by lower premium balance write-offs from FFELP Stafford loan consolidations to third parties.
When compared with the second quarter of 2003, the decrease in the "core cash" student loan spread is primarily due to higher spreads on our debt funding student loans and the increase in the average balance of Consolidation Loans as a percentage of the Managed portfolio. The increase in the spread to the index on our debt is due to the replacement of lower cost GSE funding with non-GSE funding in connection with the GSE Wind-Down. GSE debt generally has lower credit spreads than non-GSE funding sources and our non-GSE liabilities are significantly longer in duration than our GSE liabilities. Also, we use higher cost, longer-term debt to fund Consolidation Loans.
Consolidation Loans have lower spreads than other FFELP loans due to the 105 basis point Consolidation Loan Rebate Fee. The negative effect of this fee is partially offset by the absence of the 30 basis point Offset Fee on GSE student loans, higher SAP yield and lower student loan premium amortization discussed below. As long as interest rates remain at historically low levels and absent a program change in the next HEA reauthorization, we expect Consolidation Loans to be actively marketed by the student loan industry and remain an attractive refinancing option for borrowers, resulting in Consolidation Loans representing an increasing percentage of our federally guaranteed student loan portfolio.
This year-over-year reduction in the student loan spread was offset by the increase in the average balance of Managed Private Credit Student Loans as a percentage of the average Managed student loan portfolio from 9 percent in the second quarter 2003 to 11 percent in the second quarter 2004, by higher amortization of upfront premiums received on Floor Income Contracts and by reduced borrower benefits expense. The lower borrower benefits in the second quarter of 2004 versus the prior year resulted from the reduction in our estimate of the number of borrowers who qualify for the benefit. Private Credit Student Loans are subject to credit risk and therefore earn higher spreads which averaged 4.72 percent in the second quarter of 2004 for the Managed Private Credit Student Loan portfolio versus a spread of 1.57 percent for the Managed guaranteed student loan portfolio.
Allowance for Private Credit Student Loan LossesManaged Basis
The allowance for Private Credit Student Loan losses is an estimate of losses in the portfolio at the balance sheet date that will be charged off in subsequent periods. We estimate our losses using historical data from our Private Credit Student Loan portfolios, extrapolations of FFELP loan loss data, current trends and relevant industry information. As our Private Credit Student Loan portfolios continue to mature, more reliance is placed on our own historic Private Credit Student Loan charge-off and recovery data. We use this data in internally developed models to estimate the amount of losses, net of subsequent collections, projected to occur in the Private Credit Student Loan portfolios.
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An analysis of our allowance for loan losses for Managed Private Credit Student Loans for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is presented in the following table.
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Managed Private Credit Student Loan allowance balance at beginning of period | $ | 272 | $ | 259 | $ | 218 | $ | 259 | $ | 194 | |||||||
Provision for Managed Private Credit Student Loan losses |
38 | 37 | 27 | 75 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Other | | | | | 7 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs: | |||||||||||||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loans | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | (19 | ) | (52 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loan recoveries | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total charge-offs, net of recoveries | (22 | ) | (24 | ) | (17 | ) | (46 | ) | (32 | ) | |||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loan allowance balance at end of period | $ | 288 | $ | 272 | $ | 228 | $ | 288 | $ | 228 | |||||||
Net Managed Private Credit Student Loan charge-offs as a percentage of average Managed Private Credit Student Loans (annualized) | .93 | % | 1.03 | % | .95 | % | .98 | % | .95 | % | |||||||
Net Managed Private Credit Student Loan charge-offs as a percentage of average Managed Private Credit Student Loans in repayment (annualized) | 1.99 | % | 2.16 | % | 1.88 | % | 2.04 | % | 1.82 | % | |||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loan allowance as a percentage of average Managed Private Credit Student Loans | 2.90 | % | 2.98 | % | 3.27 | % | 3.02 | % | 3.43 | % | |||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loan allowance as a percentage of the ending balance of Managed Private Credit Student Loans | 2.83 | % | 2.90 | % | 3.15 | % | 2.83 | % | 3.15 | % | |||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loan allowance as a percentage of Managed Private Credit Student Loans in repayment | 6.00 | % | 6.16 | % | 6.29 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.29 | % | |||||||
Average balance of Managed Private Credit Student Loans |
$ | 9,909 | $ | 9,142 | $ | 6,982 | $ | 9,526 | $ | 6,654 | |||||||
Ending balance of Managed Private Credit Student Loans |
$ | 10,174 | $ | 9,408 | $ | 7,249 | $ | 10,174 | $ | 7,249 | |||||||
Average balance of Managed Private Credit Student Loans in repayment |
$ | 4,607 | $ | 4,376 | $ | 3,519 | $ | 4,560 | $ | 3,464 | |||||||
Ending balance of Managed Private Credit Student Loans in repayment |
$ | 4,792 | $ | 4,422 | $ | 3,629 | $ | 4,792 | $ | 3,629 |
The increase in the provision for Managed Private Credit Student Loan losses for the second quarter of 2004 versus the prior quarter is mainly due to seasonality. The second quarter of the year is traditionally the peak period for students graduating from college. The increase in the provision for Managed Private Credit Student Loan losses for the second quarter of 2004 versus the year-ago quarter is primarily attributed to the growth in the portfolio of Managed Private Credit Student Loans and to the revision of our default assumptions in the fourth quarter of 2003.
18
DelinquenciesManaged Basis
The table below shows our Private Credit Student Loan delinquency trends at June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004, and June 30, 2003 on a Managed Basis. Delinquencies have the potential to adversely impact earnings if the account charges off and results in increased servicing and collection costs.
Loans in forbearance status decreased from 11.9 percent of loans in repayment and forbearance status at March 31, 2004 to 10.8 percent of loans in repayment and forbearance status at June 30, 2004. The decrease of loans in forbearance status is primarily due to seasonality. The ratio at June 30, 2003 was 10.3 percent. The increase over the year-ago period is associated with several small Private Credit Student Loan programs. The forbearance ratios at June 30, 2004 for all of the primary programs (Signature, LAW, MBA, etc.) are the same or lower than the year-ago period.
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% |
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Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) | $ | 4,802 | $ | 4,386 | $ | 3,202 | |||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) | 580 | 600 | 418 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: | |||||||||||||||||
Loans current | 4,441 | 93 | % | 4,090 | 92 | % | 3,356 | 92 | % | ||||||||
Loans delinquent 30-59 days(3) | 147 | 3 | 126 | 3 | 110 | 3 | |||||||||||
Loans delinquent 60-89 days | 83 | 1 | 82 | 2 | 62 | 2 | |||||||||||
Loans delinquent 90 days or greater | 121 | 3 | 124 | 3 | 101 | 3 | |||||||||||
Total Managed Private Credit Student Loans in repayment | 4,792 | 100 | % | 4,422 | 100 | % | 3,629 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Total Managed Private Credit Student Loans | 10,174 | 9,408 | 7,249 | ||||||||||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loan allowance for losses | (288 | ) | (272 | ) | (228 | ) | |||||||||||
Managed Private Credit Student Loans, net | $ | 9,886 | $ | 9,136 | $ | 7,021 | |||||||||||
Percentage of Managed Private Credit Student Loans in repayment | 47 | % | 47 | % | 50% | ||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of Managed Private Credit Student Loans in repayment | 7 | % | 8 | % | 8% | ||||||||||||
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"Core Cash" Other Income
When compared with GAAP other income, "core cash" other income excludes gains on student loan securitizations, servicing and securitization revenue, the derivative market value adjustment per SFAS No. 133 and certain gains and losses on sales of investment securities and student loans. The following table summarizes the components of "core cash" other income for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003 and for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
Guarantor Servicing Fees, Debt Management Fees and Other Income
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Guarantor servicing and debt management fees: | ||||||||||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees | $ | 23 | $ | 35 | $ | 25 | $ | 58 | $ | 60 | ||||||
Debt management fees | 70 | 80 | 52 | 150 | 111 | |||||||||||
Total guarantor servicing and debt management fees | $ | 93 | $ | 115 | $ | 77 | $ | 208 | $ | 171 | ||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Late fees | $ | 30 | $ | 21 | $ | 15 | $ | 51 | $ | 32 | ||||||
Third party servicing fees | 12 | 13 | 13 | 25 | 28 | |||||||||||
Gains on sales of mortgages and other loan fees | 6 | 5 | 15 | 11 | 21 | |||||||||||
Other | 24 | 20 | 17 | 44 | 32 | |||||||||||
Total other income | $ | 72 | $ | 59 | $ | 60 | $ | 131 | $ | 113 | ||||||
The $16 million and $37 million increase in guarantor servicing and debt management fees in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, versus the year-ago periods is due to the growth in the debt management business. The $12 million and $18 million increase in other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively, versus the year-ago periods is mainly attributed to an accrual for late fees in the second quarter of 2004, partially offset by lower gains on sales of mortgage loans.
The $12 million decrease in guarantor servicing fees in the second quarter of 2004 versus the first quarter of 2004 is mainly due to the seasonal nature of the guarantor servicing business as certain fees are recognized upon loan disbursements. The $10 million decrease in debt management fees in the second quarter of 2004 versus the first quarter of 2004 is mainly due to the holding of Consolidation Loan disbursements, which delays the recognition of certain fee income earned when defaulted FFELP Stafford loans are consolidated. The $13 million increase in other income in the second quarter of 2004 versus the prior quarter is primarily due to the accrual for late fees.
"Core Cash" Operating Expenses
Second quarter operating expenses were $199 million versus $183 million in the year-ago quarter and $202 million in the first quarter of 2004. The increase in operating expenses versus the year-ago quarter can mainly be attributed to the acquisition of Academic Management Services Corp. in the fourth quarter of 2003, increased servicing and debt management expenses consistent with the growth in borrowers and the growth in the debt management business. Student loan servicing expenses as a percentage of the average balance of student loans serviced was .14 percent, .15 percent and
20
.16 percent for the quarters ended June 30, 2004, March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively and .15 percent and .16 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On July 2, 2004, we announced that Bank One gave notice that they intend to terminate the marketing agreement between Bank One and our subsidiary, Education One Group, through which we market FFELP loans and other student loan products under the Bank One brand. Upon termination of the agreement, Bank One plans to bring the marketing of the Bank One brand for higher education lending in house. Management believes that Bank One is not permitted to terminate the marketing agreement and "in-source" the marketing function, while Bank One contends that its July 1, 2004 merger with JPMorgan Chase allows it to do so.
Under the marketing agreement, Bank One pays us marketing fees to market to schools the Bank One brand for both FFELP loans and Private Credit Student Loans. In instances where Bank One is a Sallie Mae Preferred Lender, and sells the loans to us, these marketing fees are capitalized as a reduction in student loan premiums paid to Bank One upon purchase of the loans. Otherwise, when Bank One sells loans originated under this agreement to third parties, we recognize the marketing fees currently. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, marketing fees received under this arrangement totaled $22 million, of which $9 million was capitalized and $13 million was recognized currently.
We also have two separate loan purchase agreements with Bank One, under which, we purchase Bank One branded FFELP loans and Private Credit Student Loans originated by Bank One using our origination platform. These loan purchase agreements are not subject to the termination notice and remain in place. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, Bank One originated $1.5 billion of FFELP loans and $405 million of Private Credit Student Loans under these loan purchase agreements. Our separate joint venture with JPMorgan Chase also remains in place. The Company is exploring with Bank One a mutually beneficial resolution of this matter.
PRIVATIZATION ACTGSE WIND-DOWN UPDATE
Under the Privatization Act, the GSE must wind down its operations and dissolve on or before September 30, 2008. In June 2004, the Company announced that it is planning to dissolve the GSE in early 2005. The Company had previously announced a target Wind-Down date of June 30, 2006.
The Privatization Act provides generally that the GSE's non-GSE affiliates cannot purchase FFELP loans until the time that the GSE ceases acquiring such loans. As a part of the Wind-Down process, on July 1, 2004, the Company began purchasing FFELP loans through non-GSE affiliates and the GSE terminated all such activity.
In June 2004, the Company announced that the GSE will no longer issue short-term floating rate notes. The GSE will continue to issue other short-term debt, however, until all current GSE assets are refinanced.
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