e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the
quarterly period ended September 30,
2010
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File Number:
001-13251
SLM Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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52-2013874
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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12061 Bluemont Way, Reston, Virginia
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20190
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(Address of principal executive
offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(703) 810-3000
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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|
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|
Large
accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting
company o
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date:
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Class
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Outstanding at October 31, 2010
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Voting common stock, $.20 par value
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485,590,403 shares
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SLM
CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
September 30, 2010
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|
|
(1) |
|
Definitions for capitalized terms
used in this document can be found in the Glossary
at the end of this document.
|
1
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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|
Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
|
SLM
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except
per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
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September 30,
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December 31,
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|
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2010
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2009
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Assets
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|
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|
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FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans (net of allowance for
losses of $120,386 and $104,219, respectively)
|
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$
|
46,026,138
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|
|
$
|
42,978,874
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FFELP Stafford Loans
Held-for-Sale
|
|
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20,655,561
|
|
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9,695,714
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FFELP Consolidation Loans (net of allowance for losses of
$68,880 and $56,949, respectively)
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79,911,599
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|
|
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68,378,560
|
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Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of
$2,035,034 and $1,443,440, respectively)
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35,541,640
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22,753,462
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Investments:
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|
|
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Available-for-sale
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203,125
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1,273,275
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Other
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913,986
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|
|
740,553
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total investments
|
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1,117,111
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|
|
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2,013,828
|
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
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5,875,510
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|
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6,070,013
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Restricted cash and investments
|
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5,837,546
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|
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5,168,871
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Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
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|
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1,828,075
|
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Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net
|
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488,220
|
|
|
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1,177,310
|
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Other assets
|
|
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10,653,449
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|
|
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9,920,591
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Total assets
|
|
$
|
206,106,774
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|
|
$
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169,985,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Liabilities
|
|
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|
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Short-term borrowings
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$
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45,388,432
|
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$
|
30,896,811
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Long-term borrowings
|
|
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153,003,935
|
|
|
|
130,546,272
|
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Other liabilities
|
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|
3,140,330
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|
|
|
3,263,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities
|
|
|
201,532,697
|
|
|
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164,706,676
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|
|
|
|
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Commitments and contingencies
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|
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Equity
|
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Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares
authorized:
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|
|
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Series A: 3,300 and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued
at stated value of $50 per share
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165,000
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|
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165,000
|
|
Series B: 4,000 and 4,000 shares, respectively, issued
at stated value of $100 per share
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Series C: 7.25% mandatory convertible preferred stock; 810
and 810 shares, respectively, issued at liquidation
preference of $1,000 per share
|
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810,370
|
|
|
|
810,370
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|
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares
authorized: 553,787 and 552,220 shares issued, respectively
|
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110,758
|
|
|
|
110,444
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|
Additional paid-in capital
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5,127,313
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|
|
|
5,090,891
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of
$25,386 and $23,448, respectively)
|
|
|
(44,159
|
)
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|
|
(40,825
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)
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Retained earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(122,565
|
)
|
|
|
604,467
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Total SLM Corporation stockholders equity before treasury
stock
|
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6,446,717
|
|
|
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7,140,347
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Common stock held in treasury at cost: 68,011 and
67,222 shares, respectively
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1,872,640
|
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1,861,738
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|
|
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Total SLM Corporation stockholders equity
|
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4,574,077
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5,278,609
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Noncontrolling interest
|
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|
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13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total equity
|
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|
4,574,077
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5,278,622
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|
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|
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Total liabilities and equity
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|
$
|
206,106,774
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|
|
$
|
169,985,298
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental information assets and liabilities
of consolidated variable interest entities:
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|
|
|
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|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net
|
|
$
|
65,557,473
|
|
|
$
|
51,067,680
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans, net
|
|
|
78,396,367
|
|
|
|
67,664,019
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
|
24,511,699
|
|
|
|
10,107,298
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
|
5,522,584
|
|
|
|
4,596,147
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
4,373,606
|
|
|
|
3,639,918
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
36,806,456
|
|
|
|
23,384,051
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
|
128,473,542
|
|
|
|
101,012,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities
|
|
$
|
13,081,731
|
|
|
$
|
12,678,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
SLM
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
320,234
|
|
|
$
|
303,192
|
|
|
$
|
928,713
|
|
|
$
|
969,947
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
564,586
|
|
|
|
481,592
|
|
|
|
1,638,831
|
|
|
|
1,431,644
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
610,893
|
|
|
|
396,339
|
|
|
|
1,751,387
|
|
|
|
1,176,399
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
7,190
|
|
|
|
11,042
|
|
|
|
23,440
|
|
|
|
45,930
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
7,630
|
|
|
|
6,881
|
|
|
|
18,878
|
|
|
|
19,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
1,510,533
|
|
|
|
1,199,046
|
|
|
|
4,361,249
|
|
|
|
3,643,816
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
638,599
|
|
|
|
673,870
|
|
|
|
1,738,916
|
|
|
|
2,519,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
871,934
|
|
|
|
525,176
|
|
|
|
2,622,333
|
|
|
|
1,123,940
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
358,110
|
|
|
|
321,127
|
|
|
|
1,099,469
|
|
|
|
849,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
513,824
|
|
|
|
204,049
|
|
|
|
1,522,864
|
|
|
|
274,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,248
|
|
Gains on sales of loans and securities, net
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
|
|
12,452
|
|
|
|
6,745
|
|
|
|
12,752
|
|
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
(344,458
|
)
|
|
|
(111,556
|
)
|
|
|
(331,552
|
)
|
|
|
(569,326
|
)
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
83,746
|
|
|
|
82,200
|
|
|
|
252,238
|
|
|
|
230,383
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
13,097
|
|
|
|
21,241
|
|
|
|
52,282
|
|
|
|
88,830
|
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
15,996
|
|
|
|
48,087
|
|
|
|
74,543
|
|
|
|
106,867
|
|
Other
|
|
|
90,502
|
|
|
|
150,006
|
|
|
|
445,811
|
|
|
|
741,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
(139,510
|
)
|
|
|
357,495
|
|
|
|
500,067
|
|
|
|
757,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
139,099
|
|
|
|
140,888
|
|
|
|
429,716
|
|
|
|
413,813
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
180,120
|
|
|
|
162,242
|
|
|
|
544,621
|
|
|
|
473,195
|
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and
amortization expense
|
|
|
669,668
|
|
|
|
9,774
|
|
|
|
689,090
|
|
|
|
29,176
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
11,082
|
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
55,030
|
|
|
|
9,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
999,969
|
|
|
|
315,396
|
|
|
|
1,718,457
|
|
|
|
925,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(625,655
|
)
|
|
|
246,148
|
|
|
|
304,474
|
|
|
|
106,623
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(127,558
|
)
|
|
|
80,423
|
|
|
|
224,340
|
|
|
|
31,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(498,097
|
)
|
|
|
165,725
|
|
|
|
80,134
|
|
|
|
74,827
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
3,211
|
|
|
|
(6,417
|
)
|
|
|
3,211
|
|
|
|
(59,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(494,886
|
)
|
|
|
159,308
|
|
|
|
83,345
|
|
|
|
15,694
|
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
|
(494,947
|
)
|
|
|
159,110
|
|
|
|
83,011
|
|
|
|
15,004
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
18,787
|
|
|
|
42,627
|
|
|
|
56,176
|
|
|
|
94,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
|
|
$
|
(513,734
|
)
|
|
$
|
116,483
|
|
|
$
|
26,835
|
|
|
$
|
(79,818
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(498,158
|
)
|
|
$
|
165,527
|
|
|
$
|
79,800
|
|
|
$
|
74,137
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
3,211
|
|
|
|
(6,417
|
)
|
|
|
3,211
|
|
|
|
(59,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
$
|
(494,947
|
)
|
|
$
|
159,110
|
|
|
$
|
83,011
|
|
|
$
|
15,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM
Corporation common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
.26
|
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
$
|
(.04
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
).
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
.06
|
|
|
$
|
(.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
484,936
|
|
|
|
470,280
|
|
|
|
484,678
|
|
|
|
467,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM
Corporation common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
.26
|
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
$
|
(.04
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
.06
|
|
|
$
|
(.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
484,936
|
|
|
|
471,058
|
|
|
|
486,209
|
|
|
|
467,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per common share attributable to SLM Corporation
common shareholders
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
SLM
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock Shares
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
8,449,770
|
|
|
|
534,841,879
|
|
|
|
(67,128,199
|
)
|
|
|
467,713,680
|
|
|
$
|
1,714,770
|
|
|
$
|
106,969
|
|
|
$
|
4,709,053
|
|
|
$
|
(48,683
|
)
|
|
$
|
229,865
|
|
|
$
|
(1,860,440
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,851,534
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
4,851,539
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,110
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
159,308
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,346
|
|
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,650
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
163,848
|
|
Cash dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,875
|
)
|
Preferred stock, series B ($.34 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,299
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,299
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,299
|
)
|
Preferred stock, series C ($18.13 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,906
|
)
|
Restricted stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Issuance of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
Preferred stock issuance costs and related amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred shares
|
|
|
(137,400
|
)
|
|
|
6,992,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,992,368
|
|
|
|
(137,400
|
)
|
|
|
1,398
|
|
|
|
146,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,383
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,962
|
)
|
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,843
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,843
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,843
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,995
|
|
Repurchase of common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,876
|
)
|
|
|
(30,876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(549
|
)
|
|
|
(549
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(549
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
8,312,370
|
|
|
|
541,849,295
|
|
|
|
(67,159,075
|
)
|
|
|
474,690,220
|
|
|
$
|
1,577,370
|
|
|
$
|
108,362
|
|
|
$
|
4,862,071
|
|
|
$
|
(44,143
|
)
|
|
$
|
346,347
|
|
|
$
|
(1,860,989
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,989,018
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
4,989,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010
|
|
|
8,110,370
|
|
|
|
553,571,384
|
|
|
|
(67,774,802
|
)
|
|
|
485,796,582
|
|
|
$
|
1,375,370
|
|
|
$
|
110,715
|
|
|
$
|
5,122,583
|
|
|
$
|
(43,333
|
)
|
|
$
|
391,169
|
|
|
$
|
(1,869,760
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,086,744
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
5,086,748
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(494,947
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(494,947
|
)
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
(494,886
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(732
|
)
|
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(495,773
|
)
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
(495,712
|
)
|
Cash dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, series A ($.87 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,875
|
)
|
Preferred stock, series B ($.32 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,224
|
)
|
Preferred stock, series C ($18.13 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,688
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,688
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,688
|
)
|
Restricted stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
2,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,460
|
|
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,883
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,883
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,883
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,196
|
|
Repurchase of common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(236,005
|
)
|
|
|
(236,005
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,880
|
)
|
|
|
(2,880
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,880
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
8,110,370
|
|
|
|
553,787,346
|
|
|
|
(68,010,807
|
)
|
|
|
485,776,539
|
|
|
$
|
1,375,370
|
|
|
$
|
110,758
|
|
|
$
|
5,127,313
|
|
|
$
|
(44,159
|
)
|
|
$
|
(122,565
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,872,640
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,574,077
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,574,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
SLM
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per
share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock Shares
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
8,449,770
|
|
|
|
534,411,271
|
|
|
|
(66,958,400
|
)
|
|
|
467,452,871
|
|
|
$
|
1,714,770
|
|
|
$
|
106,883
|
|
|
$
|
4,684,112
|
|
|
$
|
(76,476
|
)
|
|
$
|
426,175
|
|
|
$
|
(1,856,394
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,999,070
|
|
|
$
|
7,270
|
|
|
$
|
5,006,340
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,004
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
15,694
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,689
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,361
|
|
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(717
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(717
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(717
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,337
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
48,027
|
|
Cash dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, series A ($2.61 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625
|
)
|
Preferred stock, series B ($1.51 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,742
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,742
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,742
|
)
|
Preferred stock, series C ($54.38 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59,586
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59,586
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59,586
|
)
|
Restricted stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Issuance of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445,656
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
445,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
2,505
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,591
|
|
Preferred stock issuance costs and related amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(486
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred shares
|
|
|
(137,400
|
)
|
|
|
6,992,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,992,368
|
|
|
|
(137,400
|
)
|
|
|
1,398
|
|
|
|
146,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,383
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,962
|
)
|
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,662
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,662
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,662
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,207
|
|
Repurchase of common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200,773
|
)
|
|
|
(200,773
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,600
|
)
|
|
|
(4,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,600
|
)
|
Sale of international Purchased Paper Non-Mortgage
business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,257
|
)
|
|
|
(7,257
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2009
|
|
|
8,312,370
|
|
|
|
541,849,295
|
|
|
|
(67,159,075
|
)
|
|
|
474,690,220
|
|
|
$
|
1,577,370
|
|
|
$
|
108,362
|
|
|
$
|
4,862,071
|
|
|
$
|
(44,143
|
)
|
|
$
|
346,347
|
|
|
$
|
(1,860,989
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,989,018
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
4,989,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
8,110,370
|
|
|
|
552,219,576
|
|
|
|
(67,221,942
|
)
|
|
|
484,997,634
|
|
|
$
|
1,375,370
|
|
|
$
|
110,444
|
|
|
$
|
5,090,891
|
|
|
$
|
(40,825
|
)
|
|
$
|
604,467
|
|
|
$
|
(1,861,738
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,278,609
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
5,278,622
|
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,011
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
83,345
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,607
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,883
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,883
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,883
|
)
|
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,677
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
80,011
|
|
Cash dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, series A ($2.61 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625
|
)
|
Preferred stock, series B ($.80 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,193
|
)
|
Preferred stock, series C ($54.38 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,064
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,064
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,064
|
)
|
Restricted stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Issuance of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,567,770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,567,770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
12,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,897
|
|
Preferred stock issuance costs and related amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit related to employee stock option and purchase plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,688
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,688
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,688
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,233
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change (See Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(753,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(753,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(753,856
|
)
|
Repurchase of common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(788,865
|
)
|
|
|
(788,865
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,902
|
)
|
|
|
(10,902
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,902
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(347
|
)
|
|
|
(347
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
8,110,370
|
|
|
|
553,787,346
|
|
|
|
(68,010,807
|
)
|
|
|
485,776,539
|
|
|
$
|
1,375,370
|
|
|
$
|
110,758
|
|
|
$
|
5,127,313
|
|
|
$
|
(44,159
|
)
|
|
$
|
(122,565
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,872,640
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,574,077
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,574,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
SLM
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
83,345
|
|
|
$
|
15,694
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(3,211
|
)
|
|
|
59,133
|
|
Gains on sales of loans and securities, net
|
|
|
(6,745
|
)
|
|
|
(12,752
|
)
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and
amortization expense
|
|
|
689,090
|
|
|
|
29,176
|
|
Stock-based compensation cost
|
|
|
31,392
|
|
|
|
40,073
|
|
Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
|
(305,683
|
)
|
|
|
491,644
|
|
Provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,099,469
|
|
|
|
849,518
|
|
Student loans originated for sale, net
|
|
|
(10,959,847
|
)
|
|
|
(15,846,043
|
)
|
Decrease in restricted cash other
|
|
|
48,003
|
|
|
|
44,201
|
|
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
(327,782
|
)
|
|
|
241,377
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
|
|
|
16,724
|
|
|
|
(439,920
|
)
|
Adjustment for non-cash loss related to Retained Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333,951
|
|
Decrease in other assets
|
|
|
1,057,515
|
|
|
|
3,096
|
|
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
|
|
|
(74,842
|
)
|
|
|
40,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in operating activities continuing
operations
|
|
|
(8,735,917
|
)
|
|
|
(14,165,676
|
)
|
Cash provided by operating activities discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(8,652,572
|
)
|
|
|
(13,916,852
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student loans acquired
|
|
|
(6,762,110
|
)
|
|
|
(7,211,675
|
)
|
Loans purchased from securitized trusts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,030
|
)
|
Reduction of student loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installment payments, claims and other
|
|
|
10,486,310
|
|
|
|
7,997,484
|
|
Proceeds from sales of student loans
|
|
|
359,955
|
|
|
|
515,140
|
|
Other loans originated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,818
|
)
|
Other loans repaid
|
|
|
117,630
|
|
|
|
237,980
|
|
Other investing activities, net
|
|
|
(172,218
|
)
|
|
|
(676,612
|
)
|
Purchases of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
(31,801,767
|
)
|
|
|
(104,663,811
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,056
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of
available-for-sale
securities
|
|
|
32,834,424
|
|
|
|
104,417,273
|
|
Purchases of other securities
|
|
|
(101,008
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of
held-to-maturity
securities and other securities
|
|
|
111,200
|
|
|
|
68,991
|
|
Return of investment from Retained Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,361
|
|
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash on-balance
sheet trusts
|
|
|
147,195
|
|
|
|
(1,318,410
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
5,219,611
|
|
|
|
(525,071
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust issued
|
|
|
5,918,441
|
|
|
|
11,572,592
|
|
Borrowings collateralized by loans in trust repaid
|
|
|
(8,245,191
|
)
|
|
|
(4,196,889
|
)
|
Asset-backed commercial paper conduits, net
|
|
|
(2,308,644
|
)
|
|
|
(15,504,025
|
)
|
ED Participation Program, net
|
|
|
11,219,632
|
|
|
|
15,499,015
|
|
ED Conduit Program facility, net
|
|
|
1,112,730
|
|
|
|
14,189,923
|
|
Other short-term borrowings issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298,294
|
|
Other short-term borrowings repaid
|
|
|
(176,551
|
)
|
|
|
(1,198,661
|
)
|
Other long-term borrowings issued
|
|
|
1,463,542
|
|
|
|
4,333,173
|
|
Other long-term borrowings repaid
|
|
|
(7,227,300
|
)
|
|
|
(8,335,181
|
)
|
Other financing activities, net
|
|
|
1,537,754
|
|
|
|
(1,006,261
|
)
|
Excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock-based awards
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Preferred dividends paid
|
|
|
(55,882
|
)
|
|
|
(83,915
|
)
|
Noncontrolling interest, net
|
|
|
(634
|
)
|
|
|
(9,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
3,238,458
|
|
|
|
15,558,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(194,503
|
)
|
|
|
1,116,996
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
6,070,013
|
|
|
|
4,070,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
5,875,510
|
|
|
$
|
5,186,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash disbursements made (refunds received) for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
1,762,789
|
|
|
$
|
3,070,349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes, net
|
|
$
|
(451,099
|
)
|
|
$
|
292,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited, consolidated financial statements of
SLM Corporation (the Company or Sallie
Mae) have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(GAAP) for interim financial information.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the
interim periods have been included. The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating
results for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year
ending December 31, 2010. These unaudited financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
financial statements and related notes included in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the 2009
Form 10-K).
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of
and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
to be consistent with classifications adopted for 2010, and had
no effect on net income, total assets, or total liabilities.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
Transfers
of Financial Assets and the Variable Interest Entity
(VIE) Consolidation Model
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued topic updates to Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 860, Transfers and
Servicing, and to ASC 810, Consolidation.
The topic update to ASC 860, among other things,
(1) eliminates the concept of a qualifying special purpose
entity (QSPE), (2) changes the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets, (3) changes the amount of
the recognized gain/loss on a transfer accounted for as a sale
when beneficial interests are received by the transferor, and
(4) requires additional disclosure. The topic update to
ASC 860 is effective for transactions which occur after
December 31, 2009. The impact of ASC 860 to future
transactions will depend on how such transactions are
structured. ASC 860 relates primarily to the Companys
secured borrowing facilities. All of the Companys secured
borrowing facilities entered into in 2008 and 2009, including
securitization trusts, have been accounted for as on-balance
sheet financing facilities. These transactions would have been
accounted for in the same manner if ASC 860 had been
effective during these years.
The topic update to ASC 810 significantly changes the
consolidation model for variable interest entities
(VIEs). The topic update amends ASC 810 and,
among other things, (1) eliminates the exemption for QSPEs,
(2) provides a new approach for determining which entity
should consolidate a VIE that is more focused on control rather
than economic interest, (3) changes when it is necessary to
reassess who should consolidate a VIE and (4) requires
additional disclosure. The topic update to ASC 810 is
effective as of January 1, 2010.
Under ASC 810, if an entity has a variable interest in a
VIE and that entity is determined to be the primary beneficiary
of the VIE then that entity will consolidate the VIE. The
primary beneficiary is the entity which has both: (1) the
power to direct the activities of the VIE that most
significantly impact the VIEs
7
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies (Continued)
|
economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb
losses or receive benefits of the entity that could potentially
be significant to the VIE. As it relates to the Companys
securitized assets, the Company is the servicer of the
securitized assets and owns the Residual Interest of the
securitization trusts. As a result, the Company is the primary
beneficiary of its securitization trusts and consolidated those
trusts that were previously off-balance sheet at their
historical cost basis on January 1, 2010. The historical
cost basis is the basis that would exist if these securitization
trusts had remained on-balance sheet since they settled.
ASC 810 did not change the accounting of any other VIEs the
Company had a variable interest in as of January 1, 2010.
These new accounting rules will also apply to new transactions
entered into from January 1, 2010 forward.
Upon prospective adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, the
Company removed the $1.8 billion of Residual Interests
(associated with its previously off-balance sheet securitization
trusts as of December 31, 2009) from the consolidated
balance sheet and the Company consolidated $35.0 billion of
assets ($32.6 billion of which are student loans, net of an
approximate $550 million allowance for loan loss) and
$34.4 billion of liabilities (primarily trust debt), which
resulted in an approximate $750 million after-tax reduction
of stockholders equity (recorded as a cumulative effect
adjustment to retained earnings). After the adoption of topic
updates to ASC 810, the Companys results of
operations no longer reflect securitization servicing and
Residual Interest revenue related to these securitization
trusts, but instead report interest income, provisions for loan
losses associated with the securitized assets and interest
expense associated with the debt issued from the securitization
trusts to third parties, consistent with the Companys
accounting treatment of prior on-balance securitization trusts.
As of January 1, 2010, there are no longer differences
between the Companys GAAP and Core Earnings
presentation for securitization accounting. As a result,
effective January 1, 2010, the Companys Managed and
on-balance sheet (GAAP) student loan portfolios are the same.
8
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies (Continued)
|
The following table summarizes the change in the consolidated
balance sheet resulting from the consolidation of the
off-balance sheet securitization trusts following the adoption
of topic updates to ASC 810.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford Loans (net of allowance of $15)
|
|
$
|
5,500
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans (net of allowance of $10)
|
|
|
14,797
|
|
Private Education Loans (net of allowance of $524)
|
|
|
12,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total student loans
|
|
|
32,638
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets consolidated
|
|
|
35,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
|
34,403
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities consolidated
|
|
|
34,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets consolidated on-balance sheet
|
|
|
640
|
|
Less: Residual Interest removed from balance sheet
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change before taxes
|
|
|
(1,188
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change after taxes
|
|
$
|
(754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management allocates capital on a Managed Basis. As a result,
this accounting change did not affect managements view of
capital adequacy for the Company. The Companys unsecured
revolving credit facility and its asset-backed credit facilities
contain two principal financial covenants related to tangible
net worth and net revenue. The tangible net worth covenant
requires the Company to maintain consolidated tangible net worth
of at least $1.38 billion at all times. Consolidated
tangible net worth as calculated for purposes of this covenant
was $3.5 billion as of December 31, 2009. Upon
adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 on January 1,
2010, consolidated tangible net worth as calculated for this
covenant was $2.7 billion. Because the transition
adjustment upon adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 is
recorded through retained earnings, the net revenue covenant was
not affected by the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810.
The ongoing net revenue covenant will not be affected by
ASC 810s impact on the Companys securitization
trusts as the net revenue covenant treated all off-balance sheet
trusts as on-balance sheet for purposes of calculating net
revenue.
Fair
Value Measurements
In January 2010, the FASB issued a topic update to ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The update
requires separate disclosures of the amounts of significant
transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 of fair value
measurements and a description of the reasons for the transfers.
In addition, a reporting unit should report separately
information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements
within the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value
measurements. Finally, the update clarifies existing disclosure
requirements regarding the level of disaggregation in reporting
classes of assets and liabilities and discussion of the inputs
and valuation techniques used for Level 2 and 3 fair
values. This topic update is
9
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
1.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies (Continued)
|
effective for annual and interim periods beginning
January 1, 2010, except for disclosures about purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of
activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those
disclosures are effective for annual and interim periods
beginning January 1, 2011.
Disclosures
Regarding Credit Quality of Receivables
In July 2010, the FASB issued an update to the accounting
guidance for receivables. This update requires companies to
provide additional disclosures about the credit quality of
receivables as well as additional information related to the
allowance for loan losses. These new rules are effective for the
Companys annual reporting period ending December 31,
2010. Other than requiring additional disclosures regarding the
credit quality of its loan portfolio, this standard will not
have an impact on the Companys financial statements.
|
|
2.
|
Allowance
for Loan Losses
|
The Companys provisions for loan losses represent the
periodic expense of maintaining an allowance sufficient to
absorb probable incurred losses, net of expected recoveries, in
the
held-for-investment
loan portfolios. The evaluation of the provisions for loan
losses is inherently subjective as it requires material
estimates that are susceptible to significant changes. The
Company believes that the allowance for loan losses is
appropriate to cover probable losses incurred in the loan
portfolios as of the respective balance sheet date.
The following table summarizes the total loan loss provisions
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
329,981
|
|
|
$
|
287,315
|
|
|
$
|
1,004,214
|
|
|
$
|
732,619
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
|
24,582
|
|
|
|
20,918
|
|
|
|
76,191
|
|
|
|
80,911
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
3,547
|
|
|
|
12,894
|
|
|
|
19,064
|
|
|
|
35,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provisions for loan losses
|
|
$
|
358,110
|
|
|
$
|
321,127
|
|
|
$
|
1,099,469
|
|
|
$
|
849,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
2.
|
Allowance
for Loan Losses (Continued)
|
Allowance
for Private Education Loan Losses
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan
losses for Private Education Loans for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Allowance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
2,042,413
|
|
|
$
|
1,396,707
|
|
|
$
|
1,443,440
|
|
|
$
|
1,308,043
|
|
Provision for Private Education Loan losses
|
|
|
329,981
|
|
|
|
287,315
|
|
|
|
1,004,214
|
|
|
|
732,619
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(348,511
|
)
|
|
|
(292,845
|
)
|
|
|
(968,755
|
)
|
|
|
(670,603
|
)
|
Reclassification of interest reserve
|
|
|
11,151
|
|
|
|
10,319
|
|
|
|
32,085
|
|
|
|
31,437
|
|
Consolidation of off-balance sheet
trusts(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period
|
|
$
|
2,035,034
|
|
|
$
|
1,401,496
|
|
|
$
|
2,035,034
|
|
|
$
|
1,401,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
(annualized)
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and
forbearance (annualized)
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
11.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
11.4
|
%
|
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Ending total
loans(2)
|
|
$
|
38,449,556
|
|
|
$
|
24,439,749
|
|
|
$
|
38,449,556
|
|
|
$
|
24,439,749
|
|
Average loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
25,616,442
|
|
|
$
|
12,082,965
|
|
|
$
|
25,150,567
|
|
|
$
|
11,633,640
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
25,784,202
|
|
|
$
|
12,254,212
|
|
|
$
|
25,784,202
|
|
|
$
|
12,254,212
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810 on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts. (See Note 1, Significant
Accounting Policies Recently Issued Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further discussion.)
|
|
(2) |
|
Ending total loans represents gross
Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially
charged-off loans.
|
11
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
2.
|
Allowance
for Loan Losses (Continued)
|
Private
Education Loan Delinquencies
The table below presents the Companys Private Education
Loan delinquency trends as of September 30, 2010,
December 31, 2009, and September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
10,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
22,926
|
|
|
|
88.9
|
%
|
|
|
12,421
|
|
|
|
86.4
|
%
|
|
|
10,458
|
|
|
|
85.3
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
1,462
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
971
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
25,784
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
14,379
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
12,254
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
|
|
37,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans
|
|
|
36,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(2,035
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,443
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
$
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may be
attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on their
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have
requested extension of grace period generally during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established
loan program servicing policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
12
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
2.
|
Allowance
for Loan Losses (Continued)
|
Allowance
for FFELP Loan Losses
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan
losses for the FFELP loan portfolio for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Allowance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
188,685
|
|
|
$
|
153,038
|
|
|
$
|
161,168
|
|
|
$
|
137,543
|
|
Provision for FFELP loan losses
|
|
|
24,582
|
|
|
|
20,918
|
|
|
|
76,191
|
|
|
|
80,911
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(21,273
|
)
|
|
|
(16,977
|
)
|
|
|
(66,912
|
)
|
|
|
(60,708
|
)
|
Decrease for student loan sales and other
|
|
|
(2,728
|
)
|
|
|
(1,252
|
)
|
|
|
(6,330
|
)
|
|
|
(2,019
|
)
|
Consolidation of off-balance sheet
trusts(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period
|
|
$
|
189,266
|
|
|
$
|
155,727
|
|
|
$
|
189,266
|
|
|
$
|
155,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
(annualized)
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and
forbearance (annualized)
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
Allowance coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Ending total loans, gross
|
|
$
|
144,090,015
|
|
|
$
|
134,087,420
|
|
|
$
|
144,090,015
|
|
|
$
|
134,087,420
|
|
Average loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
82,202,512
|
|
|
$
|
69,679,688
|
|
|
$
|
82,362,216
|
|
|
$
|
69,195,627
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
81,787,661
|
|
|
$
|
69,832,792
|
|
|
$
|
81,787,661
|
|
|
$
|
69,832,792
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810 on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts. (See Note 1, Significant
Accounting Policies Recently Issued Accounting
Standards - Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further discussion.)
|
The Company maintains an allowance for Risk Sharing loan losses
on its FFELP loan portfolio. The level of Risk Sharing has
varied over the past few years with legislative changes. As of
September 30, 2010, 49 percent of the FFELP loan
portfolio was subject to 3 percent Risk Sharing,
50 percent was subject to 2 percent Risk Sharing and
the remaining 1 percent was not subject to any Risk Sharing.
13
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
2.
|
Allowance
for Loan Losses (Continued)
|
FFELP
Loan Delinquencies
The table below shows the Companys FFELP loan delinquency
trends as of September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and
September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
42,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
19,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
67,867
|
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
|
|
57,528
|
|
|
|
82.4
|
%
|
|
|
57,934
|
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
5,054
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
4,250
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
4,225
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
2,241
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2,205
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
6,626
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
5,844
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
5,633
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
81,788
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
69,827
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
69,833
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans, gross
|
|
|
144,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan unamortized premium
|
|
|
2,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans
|
|
|
146,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans, net
|
|
$
|
146,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
121,053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
136,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment
and forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may be
attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for borrowers
who have requested extension of grace period during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have used
their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment,
and need additional time to obtain employment or who have
temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other
factors, consistent with the established loan program servicing
policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
14
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
A summary of investments and restricted investments as of
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
1,014
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,014
|
|
Other securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
74,846
|
|
|
|
2,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,958
|
|
Commercial paper and asset-backed commercial paper
|
|
|
111,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,661
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
|
9,558
|
|
|
|
2,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,998
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
1,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities
available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
198,647
|
|
|
$
|
4,552
|
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
203,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
38,113
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,113
|
|
Guaranteed investment contracts
|
|
|
29,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted investments
available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
67,569
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
67,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed investment contracts
|
|
$
|
3,175
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted investments
held-to-maturity
|
|
$
|
3,175
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
3.
|
Investments
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
Other securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
110,336
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
(893
|
)
|
|
|
109,749
|
|
Commercial paper and asset-backed commercial paper
|
|
|
1,149,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,149,981
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
|
9,935
|
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,877
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities
available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
1,272,074
|
|
|
$
|
2,248
|
|
|
$
|
(1,047
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,273,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
25,026
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,026
|
|
Guaranteed investment contracts
|
|
|
26,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted investments
available-for-sale
|
|
$
|
51,977
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
51,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed investment contracts
|
|
$
|
3,550
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,550
|
|
Other
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restricted investments
held-to-maturity
|
|
$
|
3,765
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the restricted investments detailed above, at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company
had restricted cash and cash equivalents of $5.7 billion
and $5.1 billion, respectively. As of September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, $38 million (all of which
is in restricted cash and investments on the balance sheet) and
$50 million ($25 million of which is in restricted
cash and investments on the balance sheet), respectively, of
available-for-sale
investment securities were pledged as collateral.
There were no sales of investments, including
available-for-sale
securities, during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and the three months ended
September 30, 2009. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the Company sold
available-for-sale
securities with a fair value of $100 million, resulting in
no realized gain or loss. The cost basis for the security sale
was determined through specific identification of the securities
sold.
16
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
3.
|
Investments
(Continued)
|
As of September 30, 2010, the stated maturities for the
investments (including restricted investments) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Held-to-
|
|
|
Available-for-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Sale(1)
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Year of Maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
152,281
|
|
|
$
|
874,497
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,878
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,998
|
|
|
|
57,974
|
|
After 2019
|
|
|
3,175
|
|
|
|
105,887
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,175
|
|
|
$
|
270,694
|
|
|
$
|
938,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value.
|
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
Company also had other investments of $938 million and
$741 million, respectively. At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, other investments included
$850 million and $636 million, respectively, of
receivables for cash collateral posted with derivative
counterparties. Other investments also included leveraged leases
which at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
totaled $58 million and $66 million, respectively,
that are general obligations of American Airlines and Federal
Express Corporation.
|
|
4.
|
Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets
|
Goodwill
All acquisitions must be assigned to a reporting unit or units.
A reporting unit is the same as, or one level below, an
operating segment. The following table summarizes the
Companys historical allocation of goodwill to its
reporting units, accumulated impairments and net goodwill for
each reporting unit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Impairments
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
$
|
411
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
Asset Performance Group (APG)
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
(402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor Servicing
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Upromise
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,016
|
|
|
$
|
(629
|
)
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
4.
|
Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Impairments
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
$
|
411
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
APG
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
Guarantor Servicing
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Upromise
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,016
|
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
|
$
|
991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
Testing
The Company performs its goodwill impairment testing annually in
the fourth quarter or more frequently if an event occurs or
circumstances change such that it is more likely than not that
the fair value of a reporting unit or reporting units may be
below their respective carrying values.
On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law H.R.
4872, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
(HCERA), which included the SAFRA Act. Effective
July 1, 2010, the legislation eliminated the authority to
provide new loans under FFELP and requires that all new federal
loans are to be made through the Direct Student Loan Program
(DSLP). The new law does not alter or affect the
terms and conditions of existing FFELP loans. This restructuring
will result in both a significant amount of restructuring
expenses incurred as well as a significant reduction of on-going
operating costs once the restructuring is complete. See
Note 13, Restructuring Activities for further
details.
In connection with HCERA becoming law on March 30, 2010, a
triggering event occurred for the Lending, APG and Guarantor
Servicing reporting units which required the Company to assess
potential goodwill impairment as of March 31, 2010. As part
of the impairment assessment, the Company considered the
implications of the HCERA legislation to these reporting units
as well as continued uncertainty in the economy and the tight
credit markets during the first quarter of 2010. The impairment
assessment methodology utilized either a market approach and/or
a discounted cash flow analysis for each reporting unit affected
by the new HCERA legislation. This assessment resulted in
estimated fair values of the Companys reporting units in
excess of their carrying values at March 31, 2010.
Accordingly, there was no indicated impairment for these
reporting units in the first quarter of 2010.
When the Company performed its annual impairment assessment in
the fourth quarter of 2009, the cash flow projections for the
Lending, APG and Guarantor Servicing reporting units were valued
assuming the proposed HCERA legislation was passed. There was no
indicated impairment for any of the reporting units in the
fourth quarter of 2009.
During the second quarter of 2010, no triggering event occurred
to warrant an interim impairment assessment.
During the third quarter of 2010, as part of a broad-based
assessment of possible changes to the Companys business
following the passage of HCERA the Company performed certain
preliminary valuations which indicated there was possible
impairment of goodwill and certain intangible assets in its
Lending, APG, Upromise and Guarantor Servicing reporting units.
The Company identified certain events that occurred during third
quarter 2010 that it determined were triggering events because
they either resulted in lower expected
18
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
4.
|
Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets (Continued)
|
future cash flows or because they provided indications that
market participants would value the Companys reporting
units below previous estimates of fair value. The triggering
events that occurred in the third quarter included:
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP asset pricing information indicating market participants
assume a greater uncertainty related to future cash flows and
require a higher return on investment;
|
|
|
|
market bids related to the sale of a non-affiliated Guarantor
business indicated a higher discount rate and greater
uncertainty of future cash flows assumed;
|
|
|
|
the acquisition of FFELP assets by the Company that indicated a
higher discount rate applied to future cash flows than
previously estimated;
|
|
|
|
Upromise sale of a business line that provided an indication of
how market participants view risks associated with future cash
flows;
|
|
|
|
pricing pressures associated with new and existing business at
the Upromise reporting unit; and
|
|
|
|
uncertainties related to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (the
Dodd-Frank
Act) legislation.
|
Because of the triggering events that occurred during the
quarter and the preliminary assessment, the Company retained a
third-party appraisal firm to perform Step 1 impairment testing
as prescribed in ASC 350, Intangibles
Goodwill and Other. The fair value of each reporting unit
was determined by weighting different valuation approaches, as
applicable, with the primary approach being the income approach.
The income approach measures the value of each reporting
units future economic benefit determined by its discounted
cash flows derived from the Companys projections plus an
assumed terminal growth rate adjusted for what it believes a
market participant would assume in an acquisition. These
projections are generally five-year projections that reflect the
inherent risk a willing buyer would consider when valuing these
businesses. If a component of a reporting unit is winding down
or is assumed to wind down, the projections extend through the
anticipated wind down period. These estimates may differ from
how the Company views the prospective cash flows associated with
the individual reporting units. As previously discussed, during
the third quarter, new information regarding how market
participants view the risks and uncertainties associated with
future cash flows resulted in the Company adjusting down its
forecasted cash flows and increasing the discount rates
associated with these cash flows for the APG and Guarantor
Servicing operating segments, resulting in a decline in value
associated with these reporting units. With regard to
Upromise,the Company determined that pricing pressures and
certain risks associated with growing the business as well as
the likelihood that a market participant would demand a higher
discount rate and assume lower future expected cash flows than
the Companys own assumptions resulted in a decline in the
fair value of this reporting unit.
Under the Companys guidance, the third-party appraisal
firm developed both an asset rate of return and an equity rate
of return (or discount rate) for each reporting unit
incorporating such factors as the risk free rate, a market rate
of return, a measure of volatility (Beta) and a company specific
and capital markets risk premium, as appropriate, to adjust for
volatility and uncertainty in the economy and to capture
specific risk related to the respective reporting units. The
Company considered whether an asset sale or an equity sale would
be the most likely sale structure for each reporting unit and
valued each reporting unit based on the
19
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
4.
|
Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets (Continued)
|
more likely hypothetical scenario. Resulting discount rates and
growth rates used for the Lending, APG, Guarantor Servicing, and
Upromise reporting units were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter 2010
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2009
|
|
|
Discount Rate
|
|
Growth Rate
|
|
Discount Rate
|
|
Growth Rate
|
|
Lending(1)
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
APG(2)
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
Guarantor
Servicing(2)
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Upromise(2)
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assumes an equity sale; therefore,
the discount rate is used to value the entire reporting unit.
|
|
(2) |
|
Assumes an asset sale; therefore,
the discount rate is used to value the assets of the reporting
unit.
|
The discount rates reflect market based estimates of capital
costs and are adjusted for managements assessment of a
market participants view with respect to execution,
concentration and other risks associated with the projected cash
flows of individual reporting units. The discount rates are
higher than the ones used in the 2009 annual impairment test
primarily due to new information received in the third quarter
of 2010 related to implied discount rates of similar
transactions that priced or settled in the third quarter of
2010. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act, which became law in the
third quarter of 2010, creates uncertainty over particular parts
of the business. In addition, the Upromise reporting unit had a
significant reduction in future revenue expectations during the
third quarter of 2010 related to contract negotiations.
Management reviewed and approved the discount rates provided by
the third-party appraiser including the factors incorporated to
develop the discount rates for each reporting unit. For the
valuation of the Lending reporting unit, which assumed an equity
sale, the discount rate was applied to the reporting units
projected net cash flows and the residual or terminal value
yielding the fair value of equity for the reporting unit. For
valuations assuming an asset sale, the discount rates applicable
to the individual reporting units were applied to the respective
reporting units projected asset cash flows and residual or
terminal values, as applicable, yielding the fair value of the
assets for the respective reporting units. The estimated
proceeds from the hypothetical asset sale were then used to
payoff any liabilities of the reporting unit with the remaining
cash equaling the fair value of the reporting units equity.
The guideline company or market approach was also considered for
the Companys Lending reporting unit. The market approach
generally measures the value of a reporting unit as compared to
recent sales or offerings of comparable companies. The secondary
market approach indicates value based on multiples calculated
using the market value of minority interests in publicly traded
comparable companies or guideline companies. Whether analyzing
comparable transactions or the market value of minority
interests in publicly traded guideline companies, consideration
is given to the line of business and the operating performance
of the comparable companies versus the reporting unit being
tested.
The following table illustrates the carrying value of equity for
each reporting unit and the estimated fair value determined in
conjunction with Step 1 impairment testing in the third quarter
of 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
of Equity
|
|
of Equity
|
|
$ Difference
|
|
% Difference
|
|
Lending
|
|
$
|
3,530
|
|
|
$
|
6,201
|
|
|
$
|
2,671
|
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
APG
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
Guarantor Servicing
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Upromise
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
20
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
4.
|
Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets (Continued)
|
The following table illustrates the book basis of equity for
each reporting unit and the estimated fair value determined in
conjunction with Step 1 impairment testing in the fourth quarter
of 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
of Equity
|
|
|
of Equity
|
|
|
$ Difference
|
|
|
% Difference
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
$
|
1,474
|
|
|
$
|
3,270
|
|
|
$
|
1,796
|
|
|
|
122
|
%
|
APG
|
|
|
1,390
|
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Guarantor Servicing
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Upromise
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
The estimated fair value of the Company resulting from its
third-quarter 2010 Step 1 impairment test was 29 percent
higher than its market capitalization as of the valuation date.
The Company views this as a reasonable control
premium. Management reviewed and approved the valuation
prepared by the appraisal firm for each reporting unit,
including the valuation methods employed and the key assumptions
used, such as the discount rates, growth rates and control
premiums, as applicable, for each reporting unit. Management
also performed stress tests of key assumptions using a range of
discount rates and growth rates, as applicable. Based on the
valuations performed in conjunction with Step 1 impairment
testing and these stress tests, there was no indicated
impairment for the Lending reporting unit and there was
indicated impairment for the APG, Guarantor Services and
Upromise reporting units in the third quarter testing.
Under the second step of the analysis, determining the implied
fair value of goodwill requires valuation of a reporting
units identifiable tangible and intangible assets and
liabilities in a manner similar to the allocation of purchase
price in a business combination. If the carrying value of a
reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair value,
goodwill is deemed impaired and is written down to the extent of
the difference. As a result, the Company impaired the value of
its goodwill by $402 million in its APG reporting unit,
$140 million in its Upromise reporting unit and
$62 million in its Guarantor Servicing reporting unit,
which has been recorded as a charge in the third quarter of 2010.
Management acknowledges that the economic slowdown could
adversely affect the operating results of the Companys
reporting units. If the forecasted performance of the
Companys reporting units is not achieved, or if the
Companys stock price declines to a depressed level
resulting in deterioration in the Companys total market
capitalization, the fair value of the Lending reporting unit
(which is the only reporting unit that has goodwill as of
September 30, 2010) could be significantly reduced,
and the Company may be required to record a charge, which could
be material, for an impairment of goodwill.
In connection with managements assessment of possible
changes to the Companys business, the Company is planning
to redefine its operating segments and revise its reportable
segments presentation in the fourth quarter of 2010, once
certain decisions have been finalized with respect to how
management will view the business on a going-forward basis.
21
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
4.
|
Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets (Continued)
|
Goodwill
by Reportable Segments
A summary of the Companys goodwill by reportable segment
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
APG
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
$
|
991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired
Intangible Assets
Acquired intangible assets include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Impairment and
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Basis(1)
|
|
|
Amortization(1)
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer, services and lending relationships
|
|
|
13 years
|
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
$
|
(232
|
)
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
Software and technology
|
|
|
7 years
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
(333
|
)
|
|
|
78
|
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names and trademarks
|
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
$
|
(333
|
)
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Impairment and
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Basis(1)
|
|
|
Amortization(1)
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer, services, and lending relationships
|
|
|
12 years
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
|
$
|
(208
|
)
|
|
$
|
124
|
|
Software and technology
|
|
|
7 years
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
|
133
|
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names and trademarks
|
|
|
Indefinite
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
495
|
|
|
$
|
(308
|
)
|
|
$
|
187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes impairment amounts only if
portion of the acquired intangible has been deemed impaired.
When an acquired intangible is considered fully impaired the
cost basis and any accumulated amortization related to the asset
is written off.
|
Intangible asset impairment for the Upromise reporting unit
totaled $53 million for both the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and $0 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009. Intangible asset
impairment for the Lending reporting unit totaled
$3 million for both the three and nine
22
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
4.
|
Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets (Continued)
|
months ended September 30, 2010 and $0 for both the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 (see previous
discussion regarding reasons for goodwill impairment testing).
The Company recorded amortization of acquired intangible assets
from continuing operations totaling $10 million and
$10 million for the three months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively and $29 million and
$29 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company will continue to
amortize its intangible assets with definite useful lives over
their remaining estimated useful lives.
The following table summarizes the Companys borrowings as
of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Unsecured borrowings
|
|
$
|
3,422
|
|
|
$
|
19,177
|
|
|
$
|
22,599
|
|
|
$
|
5,185
|
|
|
$
|
22,797
|
|
|
$
|
27,982
|
|
Unsecured term bank deposits
|
|
|
1,618
|
|
|
|
3,263
|
|
|
|
4,881
|
|
|
|
842
|
|
|
|
4,795
|
|
|
|
5,637
|
|
FHLB-DM facility
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ED Participation Program facility
|
|
|
20,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,226
|
|
|
|
9,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,006
|
|
ED Conduit Program facility
|
|
|
15,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,426
|
|
|
|
14,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,314
|
|
ABCP borrowings
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
5,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,801
|
|
|
|
8,801
|
|
Securitizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,720
|
|
|
|
120,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,200
|
|
|
|
89,200
|
|
Indentured trusts
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
1,332
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
1,533
|
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
2,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,745
|
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
|
|
|
45,116
|
|
|
|
149,317
|
|
|
|
194,433
|
|
|
|
30,883
|
|
|
|
127,126
|
|
|
|
158,009
|
|
Hedge accounting adjustments
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
3,687
|
|
|
|
3,959
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
3,420
|
|
|
|
3,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
45,388
|
|
|
$
|
153,004
|
|
|
$
|
198,392
|
|
|
$
|
30,897
|
|
|
$
|
130,546
|
|
|
$
|
161,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At September 30, 2010, other
primarily consists of $1.6 billion of cash collateral held
related to derivative exposures that are recorded as a
short-term debt obligation, as well as $1.1 billion of
unsecured other bank deposits. At December 31, 2009, other
primarily consisted of cash collateral held related to
derivative exposures that are recorded as a short-term debt
obligation.
|
Secured
Borrowings
VIEs are required to be consolidated by their primary
beneficiaries. The criteria to be considered the primary
beneficiary changed on January 1, 2010 upon the adoption of
topic updates to ASC 810 (see Note 1, Significant
Accounting Policies Recently Issued Accounting
Standards - Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further discussion). A VIE exists
when either the total equity investment at risk is not
sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities by
itself, or the equity investors lack one of three
characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial
interest. Those characteristics are the direct or indirect
ability to make decisions about an entitys activities that
have a significant impact on the success of the entity, the
obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity, and the
rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity.
23
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
5.
|
Borrowings
(Continued)
|
The Company currently consolidates a number of financing
entities that are VIEs as a result of being the entities
primary beneficiary. As a result, these financing VIEs are
accounted for as secured borrowings. The Company is the primary
beneficiary of and currently consolidates the following
financing VIEs as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Debt Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Secured Borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ED Participation Program facility
|
|
$
|
20,226
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,226
|
|
|
$
|
20,656
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
$
|
21,252
|
|
ED Conduit Program facility
|
|
|
15,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,426
|
|
|
|
15,515
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
16,450
|
|
ABCP borrowings
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
5,979
|
|
|
|
6,418
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
6,566
|
|
Securitizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,720
|
|
|
|
120,720
|
|
|
|
124,269
|
|
|
|
4,605
|
|
|
|
3,436
|
|
|
|
132,310
|
|
Indentured trusts
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
1,332
|
|
|
|
1,608
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
1,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
|
|
|
36,806
|
|
|
|
126,877
|
|
|
|
163,683
|
|
|
|
168,466
|
|
|
|
5,522
|
|
|
|
4,374
|
|
|
|
178,362
|
|
Hedge accounting adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
36,806
|
|
|
$
|
128,474
|
|
|
$
|
165,280
|
|
|
$
|
168,466
|
|
|
$
|
5,522
|
|
|
$
|
4,374
|
|
|
$
|
178,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Debt Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Secured Borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ED Participation Program facility
|
|
$
|
9,006
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,006
|
|
|
$
|
9,397
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
9,573
|
|
ED Conduit Program facility
|
|
|
14,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,314
|
|
|
|
14,594
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
15,444
|
|
ABCP borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,801
|
|
|
|
8,801
|
|
|
|
9,929
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
10,233
|
|
Securitizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,200
|
|
|
|
89,200
|
|
|
|
93,021
|
|
|
|
3,627
|
|
|
|
3,083
|
|
|
|
99,731
|
|
Indentured trusts
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
1,533
|
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
1,898
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
2,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total before hedge accounting adjustments
|
|
|
23,384
|
|
|
|
99,534
|
|
|
|
122,918
|
|
|
|
128,839
|
|
|
|
4,596
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
137,075
|
|
Hedge accounting adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
|
1,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
23,384
|
|
|
$
|
101,013
|
|
|
$
|
124,397
|
|
|
$
|
128,839
|
|
|
$
|
4,596
|
|
|
$
|
3,640
|
|
|
$
|
137,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Department of Education (ED) Funding
Programs
In August 2008, ED implemented the Purchase Program and the
Participation Program pursuant to The Ensuring Continued Access
to Student Loans Act of 2008 (ECASLA). Under the
Purchase Program, ED
24
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
5.
|
Borrowings
(Continued)
|
purchases eligible FFELP loans at a price equal to the sum of
(i) par value, (ii) accrued interest, (iii) the
one-percent origination fee paid to ED, and (iv) a fixed
amount of $75 per loan. Under the Participation Program, ED
provides short-term liquidity to FFELP lenders by purchasing
participation interests in pools of FFELP loans. FFELP lenders
are charged a rate equal to the preceding quarter commercial
paper rate plus 0.50 percent on the principal amount of
participation interests outstanding. Loans eligible for the
Participation or Purchase Programs are limited to FFELP Stafford
or PLUS Loans, first disbursed on or after May 1, 2008 but
no later than July 1, 2010, with no ongoing borrower
benefits other than permitted rate reductions of
0.25 percent for automatic payment processing. In October
2010, the Company sold $20.4 billion of loans to ED and
paid off $20.3 billion of advances outstanding under the
Participation Program which concludes participation in the
program.
Also pursuant to ECASLA, on January 15, 2009, ED published
summary terms under which it will purchase eligible FFELP
Stafford and PLUS Loans from a conduit vehicle established to
provide funding for eligible student lenders (the ED
Conduit Program). Loans eligible for the ED Conduit
Program must be first disbursed on or after October 1,
2003, but not later than July 1, 2009, and fully disbursed
before September 30, 2009, and meet certain other
requirements, including those relating to borrower benefits. The
ED Conduit Program was launched on May 11, 2009 and
accepted eligible loans through July 1, 2010. The ED
Conduit Program expires on January 19, 2014. Funding for
the ED Conduit Program is provided by the capital markets at a
cost based on market rates, with the Company being advanced
97 percent of the student loan face amount. If the conduit
does not have sufficient funds to make the required payments on
the notes issued by the conduit, then the notes will be repaid
with funds from the Federal Financing Bank (FFB).
The FFB will hold the notes for a short period of time and, if
at the end of that time, the notes still cannot be paid off, the
underlying FFELP loans that serve as collateral to the ED
Conduit will be sold to ED through a put agreement at a price of
97 percent of the face amount of the loans. As of
September 30, 2010, approximately $15.2 billion face
amount of the Companys Stafford and PLUS Loans were funded
through the ED Conduit Program. For the third quarter of 2010,
the average interest rate paid on this facility was
approximately 0.77 percent.
Asset-Backed
Financing Facilities
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into three
new asset-backed commercial paper financing facilities (the
2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities) to
fund FFELP and Private Education Loans. In 2009, the FFELP
facilities were subsequently amended and reduced and the Private
Education facility was retired.
On January 15, 2010, the Company terminated the 2008
Asset-Backed Financing Facilities for FFELP and entered into new
multi-year ABCP facilities (the 2010 Facility) which
will continue to provide funding for the Companys
federally guaranteed student loans. The 2010 Facility provides
for maximum funding of $10 billion for the first year,
$5 billion for the second year and $2 billion for the
third year. Upfront fees related to the 2010 Facility were
approximately $4 million. The underlying cost of borrowing
under the 2010 Facility for the first year is expected to be
commercial paper issuance cost plus 0.50 percent, excluding
up-front commitment and unused fees.
Borrowings under the 2010 Facility are non-recourse to the
Company. The maximum amount the Company may borrow under the
2010 Facility is limited based on certain factors, including
market conditions and the fair value of student loans in the
facility. In addition to the funding limits described above,
funding under the 2010 Facility is subject to usual and
customary conditions. The 2010 Facility is subject to
termination under certain circumstances, including the
Companys failure to comply with the principal financial
covenants in its unsecured revolving credit facility. Increases
in the borrowing rate of up to LIBOR
25
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
5.
|
Borrowings
(Continued)
|
plus 4.50 percent could occur if certain asset coverage
ratio thresholds are not met. Failure to pay off the 2010
Facility on the maturity date or to reduce amounts outstanding
below the annual maximum step downs will result in a
90-day
extension of the 2010 Facility with the interest rate increasing
from LIBOR plus 2.00 percent to LIBOR plus
3.00 percent over that period. If, at the end of the
90-day
extension, these required paydown amounts have not been made,
the collateral can be foreclosed upon. As of September 30,
2010, there was approximately $6.0 billion outstanding in
this facility. The book basis of the assets securing this
facility at September 30, 2010 was $6.6 billion.
Securitizations
On February 6, 2009, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
published proposed terms for a program designed to facilitate
renewed issuance of consumer and small business ABS at lower
interest rate spreads. The Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan
Facility (TALF) was initiated on March 17, 2009
and provided investors who purchase eligible ABS with funding of
up to five years. Eligible ABS include
AAA rated student loan ABS backed by
FFELP and Private Education Loans first disbursed since
May 1, 2007. For student loan collateral, TALF expired on
March 31, 2010.
In 2009, the Company completed four FFELP long-term ABS
transactions totaling $5.9 billion. The FFELP transactions
were composed primarily of FFELP Consolidation Loans which were
not eligible for the ED Conduit Program or TALF.
During 2009, the Company completed $7.5 billion of Private
Education Loan term ABS transactions, all of which were private
placement transactions. On January 6, 2009, the Company
closed a $1.5 billion 12.5 year ABS based facility
(Total Return Swap Facility). This facility is used
to provide up to $1.5 billion term financing for Private
Education Asset-Backed Securities. The fully utilized cost of
financing obtained under this facility is expected to be LIBOR
plus 5.75 percent. In connection with this facility, the
Company completed one Private Education Loan term ABS
transaction totaling $1.5 billion in the first quarter of
2009. The net funding received under the ABS based facility for
this issuance was $1.1 billion. The remaining
$6.0 billion of Private Education Loan term ABS
transactions were TALF-eligible.
On March 3, 2010, the Company priced a $1.6 billion
Private Education Loan term ABS transaction which was
TALF-eligible. The notes settled on March 11, 2010 and the
issuance included one $149 million tranche bearing a coupon
of Prime minus 0.05 percent and a second
$1.401 billion tranche bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 3.25 percent.
On April 12, 2010, the Company priced a $1.2 billion
FFELP long-term ABS transaction. The transaction settled on
April 15, 2010 and includes $1.2 billion A Notes
bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 0.40 percent and $37 million B Notes
bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 0.90 percent. The B Notes were purchased by the
Company in their entirety on the settlement date. This
transaction was composed primarily of FFELP Stafford and PLUS
loans.
On July 22, 2010, the Company redeemed its
$1.5 billion SLM Private Education Loan
Trust 2009-A
ABS issue and closed new offerings of its $869 million SLM
2010-B and $1.7 billion SLM 2010-C Private Education Loan
Trust ABS issues. Approximately $875 million of the
2010-B and 2010-C bonds were issued at a weighted average coupon
of 1-month
LIBOR plus 2.23 percent; the remaining $1.7 billion of
bonds were financed under the Companys Total Return Swap
Facility. These concurrent transactions raised approximately
$1.0 billion of net additional cash for the Company.
26
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
5.
|
Borrowings
(Continued)
|
On August 18, 2010, the Company priced a $760 million
FFELP ABS transaction. The transaction settled on
August 26, 2010 and includes $738 million A Notes
bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 0.50 percent and $22 million B Notes
bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 0.90 percent. The B Notes were purchased by the
Company in their entirety on the settlement date. This
transaction was composed primarily of FFELP Stafford and PLUS
loans.
The Company has $5.3 billion face amount of Private
Education Loan securitization bonds outstanding at
September 30, 2010, where the Company has the ability to
call the bonds at a discount to par between 2011 and 2014. The
Company has concluded that it is probable it will call these
bonds at the call date at the respective discount. Probability
is based on the Companys assessment of whether these bonds
can be refinanced at the call date at or lower than a breakeven
cost of funds based on the call discount. As a result, the
Company is accreting this call discount as a reduction to
interest expense through the call date. If it becomes less than
probable that the Company will call these bonds at a future
date, it will result in the Company reversing this prior
accretion as a cumulative
catch-up
adjustment. The Company has accreted approximately
$140 million, cumulatively, and $27 million in the
third quarter of 2010 as a reduction of interest expense.
Auction
Rate Securities
At September 30, 2010, the Company had $3.3 billion of
taxable and $1.0 billion of tax-exempt auction rate
securities outstanding in securitizations and indentured trusts,
respectively. Since February 2008, problems in the auction rate
securities market as a whole led to failures of the auctions
pursuant to which certain of the Companys auction rate
securities interest rates are set. As a result,
$3.4 billion of the Companys auction rate securities
as of September 30, 2010 bore interest at the maximum rate
allowable under their terms. The maximum allowable interest rate
on the Companys taxable auction rate securities is
generally LIBOR plus 1.50 percent. The maximum allowable
interest rate on many of the Companys tax-exempt auction
rate securities is a formula driven rate, which produced various
maximum rates up to 0.81 percent during the third quarter
of 2010. As of September 30, 2010, $0.9 billion of
auction rate securities with shorter weighted average terms to
maturity have had successful auctions, resulting in an average
rate of 1.67 percent.
Indentured
Trusts
The Company has secured assets and outstanding bonds in
indentured trusts resulting from the acquisition of various
student loan providers in prior periods. The indentures were
created and bonds issued to finance the acquisition of student
loans guaranteed under the Higher Education Act. The bonds are
limited obligations of the Company and are secured by and
payable from payments associated with the underlying secured
loans.
Federal
Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB-DM)
On January 15, 2010, HICA Education Loan Corporation
(HICA), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a
lending agreement with the FHLB-DM. Under the agreement, the
FHLB-DM will provide advances backed by Federal Housing Finance
Agency approved collateral which includes federally-guaranteed
student loans (but does not include Private Education Loans).
The initial borrowing of $25 million at a rate of
0.23 percent under this facility occurred on
January 15, 2010 and matured on January 22, 2010. The
amount, price and tenor of future advances will vary and will be
determined at the time of each borrowing. The maximum amount
that can be borrowed, as of September 30, 2010, subject to
available collateral, is
27
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
5.
|
Borrowings
(Continued)
|
approximately $10 billion. As of September 30, 2010,
borrowing under the facility totaled $525 million. The
Company has provided a guarantee to the FHLB-DM for the
performance and payment of HICAs obligations.
Other
Funding Sources
Sallie
Mae Bank
During the fourth quarter of 2008, Sallie Mae Bank, the
Companys Utah industrial bank subsidiary, began expanding
its deposit base to fund new Private Education Loan
originations. Sallie Mae Bank raises deposits through
intermediaries in the retail brokered Certificate of Deposit
(CD) market and through retail deposit channels. As
of September 30, 2010, bank deposits totaled $6.0 billion of
which $4.9 billion were brokered term deposits, $0.8 billion
were retail deposits and $0.3 billion were other deposits.
In addition, the bank has deposits from affiliates totaling $0.5
billion that eliminate in the Companys consolidated
balance sheet. Cash and liquid investments totaled $2.7 billion
as of September 30, 2010.
Under Sallie Mae Banks 2010 business plan submitted to its
regulators, Sallie Mae Bank is permitted to declare and pay a
dividend to its parent, SLM Corporation. The dividend must be
permitted by Utah law and the Bank must be in compliance with
its capital standards at the time of payment and be projected to
maintain sufficient capital over a period of time. On
October 28, 2010, Sallie Mae Bank paid a cash dividend of
$400 million to the Company.
In addition to its deposit base, Sallie Mae Bank has borrowing
capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) through
a collateralized lending facility. Borrowing capacity is limited
by the availability of acceptable collateral. As of
September 30, 2010, borrowing capacity was approximately
$0.6 billion and there were no outstanding borrowings.
Unsecured
Revolving Credit Facility
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had $1.6 billion
in an unsecured revolving credit facility which provides
liquidity support for general corporate purposes. This facility
matures in October 2011. On May 5, 2010, the
$1.9 billion revolving credit facility maturing in October
2010 was terminated.
The principal financial covenants in the unsecured revolving
credit facility require the Company to maintain consolidated
tangible net worth of at least $1.38 billion at all times.
Consolidated tangible net worth as calculated for purposes of
this covenant was $3.3 billion as of September 30,
2010. The covenants also require the Company to meet either a
minimum interest coverage ratio or a minimum net adjusted
revenue test based on the four preceding quarters adjusted
Core Earnings financial performance. The Company was
compliant with both of the minimum interest coverage ratio and
the minimum net adjusted revenue tests as of the quarter ended
September 30, 2010. In the past, the Company has not relied
upon its unsecured revolving credit facilities as a primary
source of liquidity. Although the Company has never borrowed
under these facilities, the revolving credit facility maturing
October 2011 remains available to be drawn upon for general
corporate purposes.
|
|
6.
|
Student
Loan Securitization
|
The Company securitizes its FFELP Stafford loans, FFELP
Consolidation Loans and Private Education Loan assets. Prior to
the adoption of topic updates to the FASBs ASC 810 on
January 1, 2010, for transactions qualifying as sales, the
Company retained a Residual Interest and servicing rights (as
the Company retained the servicing responsibilities), all of
which were referred to as the Companys Retained Interest
in off-balance sheet securitized loans. The Residual Interest is
the right to receive cash flows from the
28
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
6.
|
Student
Loan Securitization (Continued)
|
student loans and reserve accounts in excess of the amounts
needed to pay servicing, derivative costs (if any), other fees,
and the principal and interest on the bonds backed by the
student loans. As a result of adopting the topic updates to
ASC 810, the Company removed the $1.8 billion of
Residual Interests (associated with its previously off-balance
sheet securitization trusts as of December 31,
2009) from the consolidated balance sheet (see Note 1,
Significant Accounting Policies Recently
Issued Accounting Standards - Transfers of Financial Assets
and the VIE Consolidation Model for further details).
While this accounting has changed, the Companys economic
interest in these assets remains unchanged.
Securitization
Activity
The following table summarizes the Companys securitization
activity for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. The securitizations in the periods presented
below were accounted for as financings under ASC 860.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
|
Securitizations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford/PLUS Loans
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
1,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4,524
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4,257
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3,766
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
6,186
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
10,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securitizations
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
5,011
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
3,766
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
8,151
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
14,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes cash flows received from or paid
to the previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
Net proceeds from new securitizations completed during the period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cash distributions from trusts related to Residual Interests
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
Servicing fees
received(1)
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets for
representation and warranty violations
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Reimbursements of borrower benefits
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Purchases of delinquent Private Education Loans from
securitization trusts using delinquent loan call option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of loans using
clean-up
call option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company receives annual
servicing fees of 90 basis points, 50 basis points and
70 basis points of the outstanding securitized loan balance
related to its FFELP Stafford, FFELP Consolidation Loan and
Private Education Loan securitizations, respectively.
|
29
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
6.
|
Student
Loan Securitization (Continued)
|
Retained
Interest in Securitized Receivables
The following tables summarize the fair value of the
Companys Residual Interests, included in the
Companys Retained Interest (and the assumptions used to
value such Residual Interests), along with the underlying
off-balance sheet student loans that relate to those
securitizations in transactions that were treated as sales as of
December 31, 2009. As noted previously, the Residual
Interest was removed from the balance sheet on January 1,
2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
Loan
|
|
Education
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
PLUS
|
|
Trusts(1)
|
|
Loan Trusts
|
|
Total
|
|
Fair value of Residual Interests
|
|
$
|
243
|
|
|
$
|
791
|
|
|
$
|
794
|
|
|
$
|
1,828
|
|
Underlying securitized loan balance
|
|
|
5,377
|
|
|
|
14,369
|
|
|
|
12,986
|
|
|
|
32,732
|
|
Weighted average life
|
|
|
3.3 yrs.
|
|
|
|
9.0 yrs.
|
|
|
|
6.3 yrs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment speed (annual
rate)(2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim status
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment status
|
|
|
0-14
|
%
|
|
|
2-4
|
%
|
|
|
2-15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Life of loan repayment status
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Expected remaining credit losses (% of outstanding student loan
principal)(3)(4)
|
|
|
.10
|
%
|
|
|
.25
|
%
|
|
|
5.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Residual cash flows discount rate
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
12.3
|
%
|
|
|
27.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $569 million related
to the fair value of the Embedded Floor Income as of
December 31, 2009.
|
|
(2) |
|
The Company uses Constant
Prepayment Rate (CPR) curves for Residual Interest
valuations that are based on seasoning (the number of months
since entering repayment). Under this methodology, a different
CPR is applied to each year of a loans seasoning.
Repayment status CPR used is based on the number of months since
first entering repayment (seasoning). Life of loan CPR is
related to repayment status only and does not include the impact
of the loan while in interim status. The CPR assumption used for
all periods includes the impact of projected defaults.
|
|
(3) |
|
Remaining expected credit losses as
of the respective balance sheet date.
|
|
(4) |
|
For Private Education Loan trusts,
estimated defaults from settlement to maturity are
12.2 percent at December 31, 2009. These estimated
defaults do not include recoveries related to defaults but do
include prior purchases of loans at par by the Company when
loans reached 180 days delinquent (prior to default) under
a contingent call option. Although these loan purchases do not
result in a realized loss to the trust, the Company has included
them here. Not including these purchases in the disclosure would
result in estimated defaults of 9.3 percent at
December 31, 2009.
|
The Company recorded net unrealized
mark-to-market
gains/(losses) in securitization servicing and Residual
Interest revenue (loss) of $13 million and
$(338) million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
The $13 million unrealized
mark-to-market
gain in the third quarter of 2009 was primarily a result of
decreases in the discount rates used to value the Residual
Interests, increases in the fair value of the Embedded Fixed
Rate Floor Income component of the Residual Interest and
reductions in the life of loan CPR which were partially offset
by higher than modeled defaults on Private Education Loans.
The $338 million
mark-to-market
loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
primarily due to:
|
|
|
|
|
Higher than modeled Private Education Loan defaults resulted in
a $262 million unrealized
mark-to-market
loss.
|
30
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
6.
|
Student
Loan Securitization (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life of loan default rate assumptions for Private Education
Loans were increased as a result of the continued weakening of
the U.S. economy. This resulted in a $49 million
unrealized
mark-to-market
loss.
|
|
|
|
The discount rate risk premium assumption related to the Private
Education Loan Residual Interests was increased by
500 basis points to take into account the level of cash
flow uncertainty and lack of liquidity that existed with the
Residual Interests as of September 30, 2009. This resulted
in a $126 million unrealized
mark-to-market
loss.
|
|
|
|
Decreases in life of loan CPR speeds used to value the Residual
Interests resulted in a $62 million mark-to-market gain.
|
The table below shows the Companys off-balance sheet
Private Education Loan delinquencies as of September 30,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Private Education
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
3,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
8,516
|
|
|
|
90.0
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total off-balance sheet Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
9,458
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total off-balance sheet Private Education Loans, gross
|
|
$
|
13,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may be
attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on their
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have
requested extension of grace period generally during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardships or other factors, consistent with established
loan program servicing policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
31
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
6.
|
Student
Loan Securitization (Continued)
|
The following table summarizes charge-off activity for Private
Education Loans in the off-balance sheet trusts for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
$
|
150
|
|
|
$
|
329
|
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
(annualized)
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and
forbearance (annualized)
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Ending off-balance sheet total Private Education
Loans(1)
|
|
$
|
13,280
|
|
|
$
|
13,280
|
|
Average off-balance sheet Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
9,585
|
|
|
$
|
9,543
|
|
Ending off-balance sheet Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
9,458
|
|
|
$
|
9,458
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ending total loans represents gross
Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially
charged-off loans (see Note 2, Allowance for Loan
Losses).
|
|
|
7.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
Derivative instruments are used as part of the Companys
interest rate and foreign currency risk management strategy and
include interest rate swaps, basis swaps, cross-currency
interest rate swaps, interest rate futures contracts, and
interest rate floor and cap contracts with indices that relate
to the pricing of specific balance sheet assets and liabilities.
(For a full discussion of the Companys risk management
strategy and use of derivatives, please see the Companys
2009
Form 10-K,
Note 9, Derivative Financial Instruments, to
the consolidated financial statements.) The accounting for the
Companys derivatives requires that every derivative
instrument, including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts, be recorded in the balance sheet as either an
asset or liability measured at its fair value. The
Companys derivative instruments are classified and
accounted for by the Company as fair value hedges, cash flow
hedges or trading activities.
Fair
Value Hedges
Fair value hedges are generally used by the Company to hedge the
exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized fixed rate
asset or liability. The Company enters into interest rate swaps
to convert fixed rate assets into variable rate assets and fixed
rate debt into variable rate debt. The Company also enters into
cross-currency interest rate swaps to convert foreign currency
denominated fixed and floating debt to U.S. dollar
denominated variable debt. Changes in value for both the hedge
and the hedged item are recorded to earnings. These amounts
offset each other with the net amount representing the
ineffectiveness of the relationship.
Cash Flow
Hedges
Cash flow hedges are used by the Company to hedge the exposure
to variability in cash flows for a forecasted debt issuance and
for exposure to variability in cash flows of floating rate debt.
This strategy is used primarily to minimize the exposure to
volatility from future changes in interest rates. Gains and
losses on the effective portion of a qualifying hedge are
accumulated in other comprehensive income and ineffectiveness is
recorded immediately to earnings.
32
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
7.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments (Continued)
|
Trading
Activities
When instruments do not qualify as hedges, they are accounted
for as trading where all changes in fair value of the
derivatives are recorded through earnings. In general,
derivative instruments included in trading activities include
Floor Income Contracts, basis swaps and various other
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Summary
of Derivative Financial Statement Impact
The following tables summarize the fair values and notional
amounts of all derivative instruments at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, and their impact on other
comprehensive income and earnings for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Impact of
Derivatives on Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Trading
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Hedged Risk
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Exposure
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Fair
Values(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,447
|
|
|
$
|
684
|
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
$
|
1,655
|
|
|
$
|
817
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
Foreign currency
and interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,594
|
|
|
|
2,932
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
|
|
2,976
|
|
Other(2)
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative
assets(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,041
|
|
|
|
3,616
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
4,375
|
|
|
|
3,793
|
|
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(282
|
)
|
|
|
(639
|
)
|
|
|
(374
|
)
|
|
|
(723
|
)
|
Floor Income Contracts
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,578
|
)
|
|
|
(1,234
|
)
|
|
|
(1,578
|
)
|
|
|
(1,234
|
)
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
Foreign currency
and interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
Other(2)
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative
liabilities(3)
|
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
(1,862
|
)
|
|
|
(1,894
|
)
|
|
|
(2,161
|
)
|
|
|
(2,170
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net total derivatives
|
|
|
|
$
|
(92
|
)
|
|
$
|
(78
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,834
|
|
|
$
|
3,418
|
|
|
$
|
(1,528
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,717
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,214
|
|
|
$
|
1,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fair values reported are exclusive
of collateral held and pledged and accrued interest. Assets and
liabilities are presented without consideration of master
netting agreements. Derivatives are carried on the balance sheet
based on net position by counterparty under master netting
agreements, and classified in other assets or other liabilities
depending on whether in a net positive or negative position.
|
|
(2) |
|
Other includes the fair
value of Euro-dollar futures contracts, the embedded derivatives
in asset-backed financings, and derivatives related to the
Companys Total Return Swap Facility. The embedded
derivatives are required to be accounted for as derivatives.
|
|
(3) |
|
The following table reconciles
gross positions without the impact of master netting agreements
to the balance sheet classification:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Gross position
|
|
$
|
4,375
|
|
|
$
|
3,793
|
|
|
$
|
(2,161
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,170
|
)
|
Impact of master netting agreements
|
|
|
(1,084
|
)
|
|
|
(1,009
|
)
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative values with impact of master netting agreements (as
carried on balance sheet)
|
|
|
3,291
|
|
|
|
2,784
|
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)
|
|
|
(1,161
|
)
|
Cash collateral (held) pledged
|
|
|
(1,666
|
)
|
|
|
(1,268
|
)
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net position
|
|
$
|
1,625
|
|
|
$
|
1,516
|
|
|
$
|
(227
|
)
|
|
$
|
(525
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
7.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Trading
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Sept. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
(Dollars in billions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Notional Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
13.5
|
|
|
$
|
12.4
|
|
|
$
|
128.6
|
|
|
$
|
148.2
|
|
|
$
|
143.8
|
|
|
$
|
162.3
|
|
Floor Income Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.3
|
|
|
|
47.1
|
|
|
|
39.3
|
|
|
|
47.1
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.6
|
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
19.6
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
33.1
|
|
|
$
|
31.7
|
|
|
$
|
169.2
|
|
|
$
|
196.7
|
|
|
$
|
204.0
|
|
|
$
|
230.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other includes
Euro-dollar futures contracts, embedded derivatives bifurcated
from securitization debt, as well as derivatives related to the
Companys Total Return Swap Facility.
|
Impact of
Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) on
|
|
|
on
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Total Gain
|
|
|
|
Derivatives(1)(2)
|
|
|
Derivatives(3)
|
|
|
on Hedged
Item(1)
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
(309
|
)
|
|
$
|
(132
|
)
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
|
1,855
|
|
|
|
813
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
(2,015
|
)
|
|
|
(807
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value derivatives
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
(2,324
|
)
|
|
|
(939
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flow derivatives
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
Trading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
Floor Income Contracts
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
(189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(311
|
)
|
|
|
(269
|
)
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Other
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading derivatives
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,185
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
(2,324
|
)
|
|
|
(939
|
)
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
85
|
|
Less: realized gains (losses) recorded in interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
|
|
$
|
2,185
|
|
|
$
|
945
|
|
|
$
|
(205
|
)
|
|
$
|
(118
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,324
|
)
|
|
$
|
(939
|
)
|
|
$
|
(344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Recorded in Gains (losses) on
derivative and hedging activities, net in the consolidated
statements of income.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents ineffectiveness related
to cash flow hedges.
|
|
(3) |
|
For fair value and cash flow
hedges, recorded in interest expense. For trading derivatives,
recorded in Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging
activities, net.
|
34
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
7.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) on
|
|
|
on
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Total Gain
|
|
|
|
Derivatives(1)(2)
|
|
|
Derivatives(3)
|
|
|
on Hedged
Item(1)
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
769
|
|
|
$
|
(549
|
)
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
|
$
|
287
|
|
|
$
|
(847
|
)
|
|
$
|
583
|
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(1,227
|
)
|
|
|
1,054
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
|
(1,308
|
)
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value derivatives
|
|
|
(458
|
)
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
(725
|
)
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
Cash Flow Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash flow derivatives
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Trading
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
(511
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
Floor Income Contracts
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
(656
|
)
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading derivatives
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
(271
|
)
|
|
|
(637
|
)
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
|
(349
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
(725
|
)
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
Less: realized gains (losses) recorded in interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
234
|
|
|
$
|
(637
|
)
|
|
$
|
(78
|
)
|
|
$
|
301
|
|
|
$
|
(725
|
)
|
|
$
|
(331
|
)
|
|
$
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Recorded in Gains (losses) on
derivative and hedging activities, net in the consolidated
statements of income.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents ineffectiveness related
to cash flow hedges.
|
|
(3) |
|
For fair value and cash flow
hedges, recorded in interest expense. For trading derivatives,
recorded in Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging
activities, net.
|
Impact of
Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders Equity (net of tax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(36
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
Realized (gains) losses reclassified to interest
expense(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Hedge ineffectiveness reclassified to
earnings(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in stockholders equity for unrealized gains
(losses) on derivatives
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts included in Realized
gain (loss) on derivatives in the Impact of
Derivatives on Consolidated Statements of Income table
above.
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes net settlement
income/expense.
|
|
(3) |
|
The Company expects to reclassify
$.1 million of after-tax net losses from accumulated other
comprehensive income to earnings during the next 12 months
related to net settlement accruals on interest rate swaps.
|
|
(4) |
|
Recorded in Gains (losses)
derivatives and hedging activities, net in the
consolidated statements of income.
|
35
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
7.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments (Continued)
|
Collateral
Collateral held and pledged at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 related to derivative exposures between
the Company and its derivative counterparties are detailed in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Collateral held:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (obligation to return cash collateral is recorded in
short-term
borrowings)(1)
|
|
$
|
1,666
|
|
|
$
|
1,268
|
|
Securities at fair value corporate derivatives (not
recorded in financial
statements)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Securities at fair value on-balance sheet
securitization derivatives (not recorded in financial
statements)(3)
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collateral held
|
|
$
|
2,368
|
|
|
$
|
2,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative asset at fair value including accrued interest
|
|
$
|
3,613
|
|
|
$
|
3,119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral pledged to others:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (right to receive return of cash collateral is recorded in
investments)
|
|
$
|
850
|
|
|
$
|
636
|
|
Securities at fair value (recorded in
investments)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Securities at fair value (recorded in restricted
investments)(5)
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Securities at fair value re-pledged (not recorded in financial
statements)(5)(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collateral pledged
|
|
$
|
888
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liability at fair value including accrued interest
and premium receivable
|
|
$
|
766
|
|
|
$
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, $205 million and $447 million,
respectively, were held in restricted cash accounts.
|
|
(2) |
|
Effective with the downgrade in the
Companys unsecured credit ratings on May 13, 2009,
certain counterparties restrict the Companys ability to
sell or re-pledge securities it holds as collateral.
|
|
(3) |
|
The trusts do not have the ability
to sell or re-pledge securities they hold as collateral.
|
|
(4) |
|
Counterparty does not have the
right to sell or re-pledge securities.
|
|
(5) |
|
Counterparty has the right to sell
or re-pledge securities.
|
|
(6) |
|
Represents securities the Company
holds as collateral that have been pledged to other
counterparties.
|
The Companys corporate derivatives contain credit
contingent features. At the Companys current unsecured
credit rating, it has fully collateralized its corporate
derivative liability position (including accrued interest and
net of premiums receivable) of $718 million with its
counterparties. Further downgrades would not result in any
additional collateral requirements, except to increase the
frequency of collateral calls. Two counterparties have the right
to terminate the contracts with further downgrades. The Company
currently has a liability position with these derivative
counterparties (including accrued interest and net of premiums
receivable) of $80 million and has posted $78 million
of collateral to these counterparties. If the credit contingent
feature was triggered for these two counterparties and the
counterparties exercised their right to terminate, the Company
would be required to deliver assets totaling $2 million to
settle the contracts. Trust related derivatives do not contain
credit contingent features related to the Companys or
trusts credit ratings.
At December 31, 2009, $381 million in collateral
related to off-balance sheet trust derivatives were held by
previously off-balance sheet trusts. Collateral posted by third
parties to the off-balance sheet trusts cannot be sold or
re-pledged by the trusts. As of January 1, 2010, the
off-balance sheet trusts were consolidated with the adoption of
topic updates to ASC 810. (See Note 1,
Significant Accounting Policies Recently
Issued Accounting Standards - Transfers of Financial Assets
and the VIE Consolidation Model.)
36
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
The following table provides detail on the Companys other
assets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
$
|
3,431,951
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,566,984
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
Derivatives at fair value
|
|
|
3,290,477
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
2,783,696
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Income tax asset, net current and deferred
|
|
|
1,501,601
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,750,424
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
APG purchased paper receivables and real estate owned
|
|
|
183,160
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
286,108
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Benefit and insurance-related investments
|
|
|
480,089
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
472,079
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Fixed assets, net
|
|
|
312,932
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
322,481
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Accounts receivable general
|
|
|
686,932
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
807,086
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
289,917
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
420,233
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other
|
|
|
476,390
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
511,500
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,653,449
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
9,920,591
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Derivatives at fair value line in the above
table represents the fair value of the Companys
derivatives in a net gain position by counterparty, exclusive of
accrued interest and collateral. At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, these balances included
$3.8 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, of
cross-currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps
designated as fair value hedges that were offset by an increase
in interest-bearing liabilities related to the hedged debt. As
of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
cumulative
mark-to-market
adjustment to the hedged debt was $(3.9) billion and
$(3.4) billion, respectively.
The following table summarizes the Companys common share
repurchases and issuances for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Shares in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Common shares repurchased:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
plans(1)
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares repurchased
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average purchase price per share
|
|
$
|
12.20
|
|
|
$
|
17.81
|
|
|
$
|
13.82
|
|
|
$
|
22.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authority remaining at end of period for repurchases
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes shares withheld from stock
option exercises and vesting of restricted stock for
employees tax withholding obligations and shares tendered
by employees to satisfy option exercise costs.
|
37
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
9.
|
Stockholders
Equity (Continued)
|
The closing price of the Companys common stock on
September 30, 2010 was $11.55.
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes the after-tax
change in unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale
investments, unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, and the
defined benefit pension plans adjustment. The following table
presents the cumulative balances of the components of other
comprehensive loss as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on
investments(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
3,236
|
|
|
$
|
1,629
|
|
Net unrealized losses on
derivatives(3)
|
|
|
(58,782
|
)
|
|
|
(53,899
|
)
|
Net gain on defined benefit pension
plans(4)
|
|
|
11,387
|
|
|
|
11,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(44,159
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,825
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of tax expense of
$2 million and $1 million as of September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
|
(2) |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
investments include currency translation gains of
$.4 million and $.8 million as of September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
|
(3) |
|
Net of tax benefit of
$34 million and $31 million as of September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
|
(4) |
|
Net of tax expense of
$7 million and $7 million as of September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
38
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
10.
|
Earnings
(Loss) per Common Share
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (EPS) are
calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during each period. A reconciliation of the
numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS
calculations follows for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
common stock
|
|
$
|
(516,945
|
)
|
|
$
|
122,900
|
|
|
$
|
23,624
|
|
|
$
|
(20,685
|
)
|
Adjusted for dividends of convertible preferred stock
series C(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
common stock, adjusted
|
|
|
(516,945
|
)
|
|
|
122,900
|
|
|
|
23,624
|
|
|
|
(20,685
|
)
|
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
3,211
|
|
|
|
(6,417
|
)
|
|
|
3,211
|
|
|
|
(59,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock, adjusted
|
|
$
|
(513,734
|
)
|
|
$
|
116,483
|
|
|
$
|
26,835
|
|
|
$
|
(79,818
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS
|
|
|
484,936
|
|
|
|
470,280
|
|
|
|
484,678
|
|
|
|
467,960
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock
series C(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options, nonvested deferred
compensation, nonvested restricted stock, restricted stock units
and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(ESPP)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
1,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common
shares(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
1,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS
|
|
|
484,936
|
|
|
|
471,058
|
|
|
|
486,209
|
|
|
|
467,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
.26
|
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
$
|
(.04
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
.06
|
|
|
$
|
(.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
.26
|
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
$
|
(.04
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
.06
|
|
|
$
|
(.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys
7.25 percent mandatory convertible preferred stock
Series C was issued on December 31, 2007. The
mandatory convertible preferred stock will automatically convert
on December 15, 2010, into between approximately
34 million shares and 41 million shares of common
stock, depending upon the Companys stock price at that
time. Depending upon the amount of the mandatory convertible
preferred stock outstanding as of that date, the actual number
of shares of common stock issued may be less. These instruments
were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes the potential dilutive
effect of additional common shares that are issuable upon
exercise of outstanding stock options, non-vested deferred
compensation and restricted stock, restricted stock units, and
the outstanding commitment to issue shares under the ESPP,
determined by the treasury stock method.
|
|
(3) |
|
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, stock options covering approximately
16 million shares for each period were outstanding but not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because they were anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, stock options covering
approximately 43 million shares for each period were
outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
|
39
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
11.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation Plans and Arrangements
|
Stock
Option Exchange Program
On May 17, 2010, the Company launched a one-time stock
option exchange program to allow certain eligible employees
(excluding the Companys named executive officers and
members of its Board of Directors) to exchange certain
out-of-the-money
options for new options with an exercise price equal to the fair
market value of the Companys stock as of the grant date.
To be eligible for the exchange, the options had to have been
granted on or before January 31, 2008, had an exercise
price that was greater than or equal to $20.94 per share, had a
remaining term that expired after January 1, 2011 and were
outstanding as of the start date of the offer and at the time
the offer expired. The offering period closed on June 14,
2010. On that date, 15.1 million options were tendered and
exchanged for 8.0 million new options with an exercise
price of $11.39. None of the replacement options were vested on
the date of grant. Replacement options will vest in six months,
twelve months or two annual installments following the grant
date, depending on the original vesting status and vesting terms
of the eligible options, and will maintain the original
contractual term of the eligible options for which they were
exchanged. The exchange program was designed so that the fair
market value of the new options would not be greater than the
fair market value of the options exchanged, and as a result,
this stock option exchange did not result in incremental
compensation expense to the Company.
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Price per
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
43,294,720
|
|
|
$
|
28.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
7,247,300
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted in stock option exchange
|
|
|
7,962,176
|
|
|
|
11.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(623,713
|
)
|
|
|
11.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(4,601,952
|
)
|
|
|
27.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled in stock option exchange
|
|
|
(15,106,197
|
)
|
|
|
35.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
38,172,334
|
|
|
$
|
19.72
|
|
|
|
6.36 yrs
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
16,705,129
|
|
|
$
|
29.65
|
|
|
|
4.63 yrs
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
The following table summarizes the components of Other
income in the consolidated statements of income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Gains on debt repurchases
|
|
$
|
18,025
|
|
|
$
|
74,367
|
|
|
$
|
199,156
|
|
|
$
|
463,416
|
|
Late fees and forbearance fees
|
|
|
33,687
|
|
|
|
38,588
|
|
|
|
111,454
|
|
|
|
107,351
|
|
Asset servicing and other transaction fees
|
|
|
28,421
|
|
|
|
27,872
|
|
|
|
86,320
|
|
|
|
79,318
|
|
Loan servicing fees
|
|
|
19,315
|
|
|
|
16,677
|
|
|
|
55,778
|
|
|
|
35,410
|
|
Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net
|
|
|
(18,779
|
)
|
|
|
(23,164
|
)
|
|
|
(37,172
|
)
|
|
|
10,828
|
|
Other
|
|
|
9,833
|
|
|
|
15,666
|
|
|
|
30,275
|
|
|
|
44,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
90,502
|
|
|
$
|
150,006
|
|
|
$
|
445,811
|
|
|
$
|
741,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in other income over the prior periods presented was
primarily the result of the gains on debt repurchases and
foreign currency translation gains (losses). The Company began
repurchasing its outstanding debt in the second quarter of 2008
in both open-market repurchases and public tender offers. The
Company repurchased $0.9 billion and $1.4 billion face
amount of its senior unsecured notes for the quarters ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and repurchased
$3.6 billion and $2.7 billion face amount of its
senior unsecured notes for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Since the second
quarter of 2008, the Company has repurchased $8.9 billion
face amount of its senior unsecured notes, with maturity dates
ranging from 2008 to 2016. The foreign currency translation
gains (losses) relate to a portion of the Companys foreign
currency denominated debt that does not receive hedge accounting
treatment. These gains (losses) were partially offset by the
gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities,
net line item on the income statement related to the
derivatives used to economically hedge these debt instruments.
|
|
13.
|
Restructuring
Activities
|
Restructuring expenses of $11 million and $2 million
were recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively. The following details the Companys
two restructuring efforts:
|
|
|
|
|
On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law H.R.
4872, HCERA, which included the SAFRA Act. Effective
July 1, 2010, the legislation eliminated the authority to
provide new loans under FFELP and requires all new federal loans
to be made through the DSLP. The new law did not alter or affect
the terms and conditions of existing FFELP loans. The Company is
currently in the process of restructuring its operations to
reflect this change in law which will result in a significant
reduction of operating costs due to the elimination of positions
and facilities associated with the origination of FFELP loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the third quarter of 2010, expenses associated with this
restructuring plan were $10 million. Restructuring expenses
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were
$50 million, all of which was recorded in continuing
operations. In connection with the HCERA restructuring effort,
on July 1, 2010, the Company announced its corporate
headquarters will be moving from Reston, VA to Newark, DE by
March 31, 2011.
|
41
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
13.
|
Restructuring
Activities (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is currently finalizing this restructuring plan and
expects to incur an estimated $25 million of additional
restructuring costs, including severance costs associated with
job abolishments and other potential exit costs. The majority of
these restructuring expenses incurred through September 30,
2010 and expected to be incurred in future periods are severance
costs related to the planned elimination of approximately 2,500
positions, or approximately 30 percent of the current
workforce.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In response to the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007
(CCRAA) and challenges in the capital markets, the
Company initiated a restructuring plan in the fourth quarter of
2007. This plan focused on conforming our lending activities to
the economic environment, exiting certain customer relationships
and product lines, winding down or otherwise disposing of our
debt purchased paper businesses, and significantly reducing our
operating expenses. This restructuring plan was essentially
completed in the fourth quarter of 2009. Under this plan,
restructuring expenses of $1 million were recognized in
continuing operations in the third quarter of 2010.
Restructuring expenses from the fourth quarter of 2007 through
the third quarter of 2010 totaled $133 million, of which
$124 million was recorded in continuing operations and
$9 million was recorded in discontinued operations. The
majority of these restructuring expenses were severance costs
related to the elimination of approximately 3,000 positions, or
approximately 25 percent of the workforce prior to the
restructuring. The Company estimates approximately
$4 million of additional restructuring expenses will be
incurred in the future related to this restructuring plan.
|
The following table summarizes the restructuring expenses
incurred during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and cumulative restructuring
expenses incurred through September 30, 2010 associated
with the HCERA and CCRAA restructuring plans as discussed above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Expense(2)
as of
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Severance costs
|
|
$
|
9,850
|
|
|
$
|
2,372
|
|
|
$
|
52,308
|
|
|
$
|
7,232
|
|
|
$
|
148,608
|
|
Lease and other contract termination costs
|
|
|
1,193
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
2,581
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
12,988
|
|
Exit and other costs
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
1,636
|
|
|
|
13,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring costs from continuing
operations(1)
|
|
|
11,082
|
|
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
|
55,030
|
|
|
|
9,598
|
|
|
|
174,818
|
|
Total restructuring costs from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,197
|
|
|
|
8,621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,082
|
|
|
$
|
3,592
|
|
|
$
|
55,030
|
|
|
$
|
12,795
|
|
|
$
|
183,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Aggregate restructuring expenses
from continuing operations incurred across the Companys
reportable segments during the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 totaled $10 million and
$2 million, respectively, in the Companys Lending
reportable segment, $2 million and $0, respectively, in the
Companys APG reportable segment, and $(1) million and
$0, respectively, in the Companys Other reportable
segment. Aggregate restructuring expenses from continuing
operations incurred across the Companys reportable
segments during the nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 totaled $47 million and $8 million,
respectively, in the Companys Lending reportable segment,
$3 million and $0, respectively, in the Companys APG
reportable segment, and $5 million and $2 million,
respectively, in the Companys Other reportable segment.
|
|
(2) |
|
Cumulative expense incurred since
the fourth quarter of 2007.
|
As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, since the fourth quarter
of 2007, severance costs have been incurred in conjunction with
the aggregate completed and planned position eliminations of
approximately 5,500 and 2,800 positions, respectively, across
all of the Companys reportable segments, with position
eliminations
42
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
13.
|
Restructuring
Activities (Continued)
|
ranging from senior executives to clerical personnel. Lease and
other contract termination costs and exit and other costs
incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively, related primarily to terminated or
abandoned facility leases and consulting costs incurred in
conjunction with various cost reduction and exit strategies.
The following table summarizes changes in the restructuring
liability balance, which is included in other liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
Exit and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Other Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
15,124
|
|
|
$
|
2,798
|
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
17,982
|
|
Net accruals from continuing operations
|
|
|
11,196
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
1,681
|
|
|
|
13,767
|
|
Net accruals from discontinued operations
|
|
|
6,462
|
|
|
|
1,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,362
|
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(23,587
|
)
|
|
|
(1,807
|
)
|
|
|
(1,741
|
)
|
|
|
(27,135
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
9,195
|
|
|
|
3,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,976
|
|
Net accruals from continuing operations
|
|
|
52,308
|
|
|
|
2,581
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
55,030
|
|
Net accruals from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(26,742
|
)
|
|
|
(2,034
|
)
|
|
|
(141
|
)
|
|
|
(28,917
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
34,761
|
|
|
$
|
4,328
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
The Company uses estimates of fair value in applying various
accounting standards for its financial statements. Under GAAP,
fair value measurements are used in one of four ways:
|
|
|
|
|
In the consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value
recorded in the consolidated statement of income;
|
|
|
|
In the consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value
recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income section
of the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders
equity;
|
|
|
|
In the consolidated balance sheet for instruments carried at
lower of cost or fair value with impairment charges recorded in
the consolidated statement of income; and
|
|
|
|
In the notes to the financial statements.
|
Fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between willing and able
market participants. In general, the Companys policy in
estimating fair values is to first look at observable market
prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets,
where available. When these are not available, other inputs are
used to model fair value such as prices of similar instruments,
yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, default rates and
credit spreads (including for the Companys liabilities),
relying first on observable data from active markets. Additional
adjustments may be made for factors including liquidity, credit,
bid/offer spreads, etc., depending on current market conditions.
Transaction costs are not included in the determination of fair
value. When possible, the Company seeks to validate the
models output with market transactions. Depending on the
availability of observable inputs and prices, different
valuation
43
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
14.
|
Fair
Value Measurements (Continued)
|
models could produce materially different fair value estimates.
The values presented may not represent future fair values and
may not be realizable.
The Company categorizes its fair value estimates based on a
hierarchical framework associated with three levels of price
transparency utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair
value. Classification is based on the lowest level of input that
is significant to the fair value of the instrument. The three
levels are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting
entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. The
types of financial instruments included in level 1 are
highly liquid instruments with quoted prices.
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs from active markets, other than
quoted prices for identical instruments, are used to determine
fair value. Significant inputs are directly observable from
active markets for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability being valued.
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Pricing inputs significant to the
valuation are unobservable. Inputs are developed based on the
best information available; however, significant judgment is
required by management in developing the inputs.
|
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
there were no significant transfers of financial instruments
between levels.
Student
Loans
The Companys FFELP loans and Private Education Loans are
accounted for at cost or at the lower of cost or market if the
loan is
held-for-sale;
however, the fair value is disclosed in compliance with GAAP.
FFELP loans classified as
held-for-sale
are those which the Company has the ability and intent to sell
under various ED loan purchase programs. In these
instances, the FFELP loans are valued using the committed sales
price under the programs. For all other FFELP loans and Private
Education Loans, fair values were determined by modeling loan
cash flows using stated terms of the assets and
internally-developed assumptions to determine aggregate
portfolio yield, net present value and average life. The
significant assumptions used to project cash flows are
prepayment speeds, default rates, cost of funds, required return
on equity, and expected Repayment Borrower Benefits to be
earned. In addition, the Floor Income component of the
Companys FFELP loan portfolio is valued with option models
using both observable market inputs and internally developed
inputs. A number of significant inputs into the models are
internally derived and not observable to market participants.
Other
Loans
Facilities financings, and mortgage and consumer loans held for
investment are accounted for at cost with fair values being
disclosed. Mortgage loans held for sale are accounted for at
lower of cost or market. Fair value was determined with
discounted cash flow models using the stated terms of the loans
and observable market yield curves. In addition, adjustments and
assumptions were made for credit spreads, liquidity, prepayment
speeds and defaults. A number of significant inputs into the
models are not observable.
Cash
and Investments (Including Restricted Cash and
Investments)
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost. Carrying value
approximated fair value for disclosure purposes. Investments
classified as trading or
available-for-sale
are carried at fair value in the financial statements.
Investments in U.S. Treasury securities consisted of
T-bills that trade in active markets. The fair value was
44
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
14.
|
Fair
Value Measurements (Continued)
|
determined using observable market prices. Investments in
mortgage-backed securities are valued using observable market
prices. These securities are primarily collateralized by real
estate properties in Utah and are guaranteed by either a
government sponsored enterprise or the U.S. government.
Other investments (primarily municipal bonds) for which
observable prices from active markets are not available were
valued through standard bond pricing models using observable
market yield curves adjusted for credit and liquidity spreads.
These valuations are immaterial to the overall investment
portfolio. The fair value of investments in Commercial Paper,
Asset Backed Commercial Paper, or Demand Deposits that have a
remaining term of less than 90 days when purchased are
estimated at cost and, when needed, adjustments for liquidity
and credit spreads are made depending on market conditions and
counterparty credit risks. At September 30, 2010, these
investments consisted of overnight/weekly instruments with
highly-rated counterparties. No additional adjustments were
deemed necessary.
Borrowings
Borrowings are accounted for at cost in the financial statements
except when denominated in a foreign currency or when designated
as the hedged item in a fair value hedge relationship. When the
hedged risk is the benchmark interest rate and not full fair
value, the cost basis is adjusted for changes in value due to
benchmark interest rates only. Foreign currency denominated
borrowings are re-measured at current spot rates in the
financial statements. The full fair value of all borrowings is
disclosed. Fair value was determined through standard bond
pricing models and option models (when applicable) using the
stated terms of the borrowings, observable yield curves, foreign
currency exchange rates, volatilities from active markets or
from quotes from broker-dealers. Credit adjustments for
unsecured corporate debt are made based on indicative quotes
from observable trades and spreads on credit default swaps
specific to the Company. Credit adjustments for secured
borrowings are based on indicative quotes from broker-dealers.
These adjustments for both secured and unsecured borrowings are
material to the overall valuation of these items and, currently,
are based on inputs from inactive markets.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
All derivatives are accounted for at fair value in the financial
statements. The fair value of a majority of derivative financial
instruments was determined by standard derivative pricing and
option models using the stated terms of the contracts and
observable market inputs. In some cases, management utilized
internally developed inputs that are not observable in the
market, and as such, classified these instruments as
level 3 fair values. Complex structured derivatives or
derivatives that trade in less liquid markets require
significant adjustments and judgment in determining fair value
that cannot be corroborated with market transactions. It is the
Companys policy to compare its derivative fair values to
those received by its counterparties in order to validate the
models outputs.
When determining the fair value of derivatives, the Company
takes into account counterparty credit risk for positions where
it is exposed to the counterparty on a net basis by assessing
exposure net of collateral held. The net exposures for each
counterparty are adjusted based on market information available
for the specific counterparty, including spreads from credit
default swaps. When the counterparty has exposure to the Company
under derivatives with the Company, the Company fully
collateralizes the exposure, minimizing the adjustment necessary
to the derivative valuations for the Companys credit risk.
While trusts that contain derivatives are not required to post
collateral, when the counterparty is exposed to the trust the
credit quality and securitized nature of the trusts minimizes
any adjustments for the counterpartys exposure to the
trusts. The net credit risk adjustment (adjustments for the
Companys exposure to counterparties net of adjustments for
the counterparties exposure to the Company) decreased the
valuations by $70 million at September 30, 2010.
45
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
14.
|
Fair
Value Measurements (Continued)
|
Inputs specific to each class of derivatives disclosed in the
table below are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps Derivatives are valued using
standard derivative cash flow models. Derivatives that swap
fixed interest payments for LIBOR interest payments (or vice
versa) and derivatives swapping quarterly reset LIBOR for daily
reset LIBOR were valued using the LIBOR swap yield curve which
is an observable input from an active market. These derivatives
are level 2 fair value estimates in the hierarchy. Other
derivatives swapping LIBOR interest payments for another
variable interest payment (primarily T-Bill or Prime) or
swapping interest payments based on the Consumer Price Index for
LIBOR interest payments are valued using the LIBOR swap yield
curve and observable market spreads for the specified index. The
markets for these swaps are generally illiquid as indicated by a
wide bid/ask spread. The adjustment made for liquidity decreased
the valuations by $133 million at September 30, 2010.
These derivatives are level 3 fair value estimates.
|
|
|
|
Cross-currency interest rate swaps Derivatives are
valued using standard derivative cash flow models. Derivatives
hedging foreign-denominated bonds are valued using the LIBOR
swap yield curve (for both USD and the respective currency),
cross-currency basis spreads, and forward foreign currency
exchange rates. The derivatives are primarily British Pound
Sterling and Euro denominated. These inputs are observable
inputs from active markets. Therefore, the resulting valuation
is a level 2 fair value estimate. Amortizing notional
derivatives (derivatives whose notional amounts change based on
changes in the balance of, or pool of assets or debt) hedging
trust debt use internally derived assumptions for the trust
assets prepayment speeds and default rates to model the
notional amortization. Management makes assumptions concerning
the extension features of derivatives hedging rate-reset notes
denominated in a foreign currency. These inputs are not market
observable; therefore, these derivatives are level 3 fair
value estimates.
|
|
|
|
Floor Income Contracts Derivatives are valued using
an option pricing model. Inputs to the model include the LIBOR
swap yield curve and LIBOR interest rate volatilities. The
inputs are observable inputs in active markets and these
derivatives are level 2 fair value estimates.
|
The carrying value of borrowings designated as the hedged item
in an ASC 815 fair value hedge are adjusted for changes in
fair value due to benchmark interest rates and foreign-currency
exchange rates. These valuations are determined through standard
bond pricing models and option models (when applicable) using
the stated terms of the borrowings, and observable yield curves,
foreign currency exchange rates, and volatilities.
Residual
Interests
Prior to the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 on
January 1, 2010 (see Note 1, Significant
Accounting Policies Recently Issued Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the
VIE Consolidation Model), the Residual Interests were
carried at fair value in the financial statements. No active
market exists for student loan Residual Interests; as such, the
fair value was calculated using discounted cash flow models and
option models. Observable inputs from active markets were used
where available, including yield curves and volatilities.
Significant unobservable inputs such as prepayment speeds,
default rates, certain bonds costs of funds and discount
rates were used in determining the fair value and required
significant judgment. These unobservable inputs were internally
determined based upon analysis of historical data and expected
industry trends. On a quarterly basis the Company back-tested
its prepayment speeds, default rates and costs of funds
assumptions by comparing those assumptions to actual results
experienced. The Company used non-binding broker quotes and
industry analyst reports which show changes in the indicative
prices of
46
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
14.
|
Fair
Value Measurements (Continued)
|
the asset-backed securities tranches immediately senior to the
Residual Interest as an indication of potential changes in the
discount rate used to value the Residual Interests. Market
transactions were not available to validate the models
results.
The following tables summarize the valuation of the
Companys financial instruments that are
marked-to-market
on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements as
of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring
|
|
|
|
Basis as of September 30, 2010
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
Asset-backed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
Commercial paper and asset-backed commercial paper
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Guaranteed investment contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
available-for-sale
investments
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
Derivative
instruments:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
1,655
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
|
1,916
|
|
|
|
2,688
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
2,079
|
|
|
|
4,375
|
|
Counterparty netting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,291
|
|
Cash collateral held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,666
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
2,528
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
1,896
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
instruments(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(142
|
)
|
|
$
|
(232
|
)
|
|
$
|
(374
|
)
|
Floor Income Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,578
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,578
|
)
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1,805
|
)
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(2,161
|
)
|
Counterparty netting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)
|
Cash collateral pledged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,805
|
)
|
|
$
|
(355
|
)
|
|
$
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fair value of derivative
instruments is comprised of market value less accrued interest
and excludes collateral.
|
|
(2) |
|
Borrowings which are the hedged
items in a fair value hedge relationship and which are adjusted
for changes in value due to benchmark interest rates only are
not carried at full fair value and are not reflected in this
table.
|
|
(3) |
|
As carried on the balance sheet.
|
47
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
14.
|
Fair
Value Measurements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring
|
|
|
|
Basis as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparty
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Netting
|
|
|
Total(4)
|
|
|
Collateral
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
investments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,330
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,330
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,330
|
|
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
Derivative
instruments(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,023
|
|
|
|
1,770
|
|
|
|
(1,009
|
)
|
|
|
2,784
|
|
|
|
(1,268
|
)
|
|
|
1,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,353
|
|
|
$
|
3,598
|
|
|
$
|
(1,009
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,942
|
|
|
$
|
(1,268
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
instruments(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,650
|
)
|
|
$
|
(518
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,009
|
|
|
$
|
(1,161
|
)
|
|
$
|
636
|
|
|
$
|
(525
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,650
|
)
|
|
$
|
(518
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,009
|
|
|
$
|
(1,161
|
)
|
|
$
|
636
|
|
|
$
|
(525
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fair value of derivative
instruments is comprised of market value less accrued interest
and excludes collateral.
|
|
(2) |
|
Level 1 derivatives include
Euro-dollar futures contracts. Level 2 derivatives include
derivatives indexed to interest rate indices and currencies that
are considered liquid. Level 3 derivatives include
derivatives indexed to illiquid interest rate indices and
derivatives for which significant adjustments were made to
observable inputs.
|
|
(3) |
|
Borrowings which are the hedged
items in a fair value hedge relationship and which are adjusted
for changes in value due to benchmark interest rates only are
not carried at full fair value and are not reflected in this
table.
|
|
(4) |
|
As carried on the balance sheet.
|
The following tables summarize the change in balance sheet
carrying value associated with level 3 financial
instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Floor Income
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Rate Swaps
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Rate Swaps
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
(162
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
423
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
earnings(1)
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,414
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers in and/or out of level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,793
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
1,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to instruments
still held at the reporting
date(3)
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,371
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
1,386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
14.
|
Fair
Value Measurements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Floor Income
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Rate Swaps
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Rate Swaps
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Instruments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,828
|
|
|
$
|
(272
|
)
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,596
|
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,252
|
|
|
$
|
3,080
|
|
Total gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
earnings(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
Removal of Residual
Interests(2)
|
|
|
(1,828
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,828
|
)
|
Transfers in and/or out of level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,793
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
1,724
|
|
|
$
|
1,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to instruments
still held at the reporting
date(3)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
197
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Residual
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Instruments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Instruments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
|
$
|
790
|
|
|
$
|
2,611
|
|
|
$
|
2,200
|
|
|
$
|
(341
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,859
|
|
Total gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in
earnings(1)
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Transfers in and/or out of level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
1,838
|
|
|
$
|
1,278
|
|
|
$
|
3,116
|
|
|
$
|
1,838
|
|
|
$
|
1,278
|
|
|
$
|
3,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) relating to instruments
still held at the reporting date
|
|
$
|
13
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
474
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
487
|
|
|
$
|
(338
|
)(4)
|
|
$
|
552
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in earnings is
comprised of the following amounts recorded in the specified
line item in the consolidated statements of income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,512
|
|
|
$
|
474
|
|
|
$
|
537
|
|
|
$
|
251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Upon adoption of topic updates to
ASC 810, on January 1, 2010, the Company consolidated
all of its previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts.
(See Note 1, Significant Accounting
Policies Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further discussion.)
|
|
(3) |
|
Recorded in gains (losses) on
derivative and hedging activities, net in the consolidated
statements of income.
|
|
(4) |
|
Recorded in securitization
servicing and Residual Interest revenue in the
consolidated statements of income.
|
49
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
14.
|
Fair
Value Measurements (Continued)
|
The following table summarizes the fair values of the
Companys financial assets and liabilities, including
derivative financial instruments, as of September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Difference
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Difference
|
|
|
Earning assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans
|
|
$
|
147,329
|
|
|
$
|
146,593
|
|
|
$
|
736
|
|
|
$
|
119,747
|
|
|
$
|
121,053
|
|
|
$
|
(1,306
|
)
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
31,075
|
|
|
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
(4,467
|
)
|
|
|
20,278
|
|
|
|
22,753
|
|
|
|
(2,475
|
)
|
Other loans (presented in other assets on the
balance sheet)
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
12,830
|
|
|
|
12,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,253
|
|
|
|
13,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets
|
|
|
191,331
|
|
|
|
195,255
|
|
|
|
(3,924
|
)
|
|
|
153,497
|
|
|
|
157,479
|
|
|
|
(3,982
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
45,369
|
|
|
|
45,388
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
30,988
|
|
|
|
30,897
|
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
|
142,092
|
|
|
|
153,004
|
|
|
|
10,912
|
|
|
|
123,049
|
|
|
|
130,546
|
|
|
|
7,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
187,461
|
|
|
|
198,392
|
|
|
|
10,931
|
|
|
|
154,037
|
|
|
|
161,443
|
|
|
|
7,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor Income/Cap contracts
|
|
|
(1,578
|
)
|
|
|
(1,578
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,234
|
)
|
|
|
(1,234
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps
|
|
|
2,480
|
|
|
|
2,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,783
|
|
|
|
2,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of net asset fair value over carrying value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,424
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
On February 2, 2010, a putative class action suit was filed
by a borrower in U.S. District Court for the Western
District of Washington (Mark A. Arthur et al. v. SLM
Corporation). The suit complains that the Company allegedly
contacted tens of thousands of consumers on their
cellular telephones without their prior express consent in
violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act,
§ 227 et seq. (TCPA). Each violation under
the TCPA provides for $500 in statutory damages ($1,500 if a
willful violation is shown). Plaintiffs seek statutory damages,
damages for willful violations, attorneys fees, costs, and
injunctive relief. On April 5, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a
First Amended Class Action Complaint changing the defendant
from SLM Corporation to Sallie Mae, Inc. The parties in this
matter have reached a tentative settlement which is subject to
court approval and other conditions. On September 14, 2010,
the United States District Court for the Western District of
Washington agreed to Plaintiffs Motion for Preliminary
Approval of Settlement Agreement. The Company has vigorously
denied all claims asserted against it, but agreed to the
settlement to avoid the burden and expense of continued
litigation. If the settlement receives final approval from the
Court,
50
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
15.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Continued)
|
settlement awards will be made to eligible class members on a
claims-made basis from a settlement fund of $19.5 million,
and class members may opt out of certain calls to their cellular
telephones. The Court has set a final approval hearing for
December 17, 2010. The Company recorded $19.5 million
of contingency expense in the second quarter of 2010 related to
this matter.
In U.S. ex rel. Oberg v. Nelnet, et al., the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia entered a Stipulation of Dismissal on October 25,
2010. The Company was voluntarily dismissed from the case.
Southwest Student Services Corporation vigorously denied all
claims asserted against it, but agreed to a $6 million
settlement to avoid the burden and expense of continued
litigation. The Company recorded $6 million of contingency
expense in the third quarter of 2010 related to this matter.
On September 24, 2010, the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York in In Re SLM Corporation
Securities Litigation, denied in part and granted in
part Defendants Motion to Dismiss. The Court denied
the Motion to Dismiss as to Mr. Albert Lord and the
Company, but dismissed Mr. C.E. Andrews as a defendant in
the action. At this time management does not believe it is
possible to estimate a range of potential exposure.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its
subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to pending
and threatened legal actions and proceedings including actions
brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. These actions
and proceedings may be based on alleged violations of consumer
protection, securities, employment and other laws. In certain of
these actions and proceedings, claims for substantial monetary
damage are asserted against the Company and its subsidiaries.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its
subsidiaries are subject to regulatory examinations, information
gathering requests, inquiries and investigations. In connection
with formal and informal inquiries in these cases, the Company
and its subsidiaries receive numerous requests, subpoenas and
orders for documents, testimony and information in connection
with various aspects of the Companys regulated activities.
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of
such litigation and regulatory matters, the Company cannot
predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will
be, what the timing or the ultimate resolution of these matters
will be, or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related
to each pending matter may be.
The Company is required to establish reserves for litigation and
regulatory matters where those matters present loss
contingencies that are both probable and estimable. When loss
contingencies are not both probable and estimable, the Company
does not establish reserves.
Based on current knowledge, reserves have been established for
certain litigation or regulatory matters where the loss is both
probable and estimable. Based on current knowledge, management
does not believe that loss contingencies, if any, arising from
pending investigations, litigation or regulatory matters will
have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial
position, liquidity, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company.
Income tax expense from continuing operations was
$225 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2010 compared with income tax expense of $32 million in the
year-ago period, resulting in effective tax rates of
74 percent and 30 percent, respectively. The change in
the effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2010 compared
with the year-ago period was primarily driven by the impact of
non-deductible goodwill impairments
51
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
16.
|
Income
Taxes (Continued)
|
recorded in the first nine months of 2010, state tax rate
changes and state law changes recorded in both periods, and the
reduction of tax and interest on state uncertain tax positions
in the first nine months of 2009.
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
The unrecognized tax benefits changed from $104 million at
December 31, 2009 to $79 million at September 30,
2010, and accrued interest changed from $7 million at
December 31, 2009 to $10 million at September 30,
2010. Included in the $79 million are $18 million of
unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized, would favorably
impact the effective tax rate. These changes result primarily
from incorporating into the Companys unrecognized tax
benefits analysis new information received from the IRS during
the second quarter as a part of the
2007-2008
exam cycle, from adding a new issue related to a state filing
position in the second quarter and the third quarter settlement
of the 2004 audit which had been referred to Joint Committee by
IRS Appeals. Several other less significant amounts of
unrecognized tax benefits were also added during the quarter.
The Company has two primary operating segments the
Lending operating segment and the APG operating segment. The
Lending and APG operating segments meet the quantitative
thresholds for reportable segments. Accordingly, the results of
operations of the Companys Lending and APG segments are
presented below. The Company has smaller operating segments
including the Guarantor Servicing, Loan Servicing, and Upromise
operating segments, as well as certain other products and
services provided to colleges and universities which do not meet
the required quantitative thresholds of reportable segments.
Therefore, the results of operations for these operating
segments and the revenues and expenses associated with these
other products and services are combined within the Other
reportable segment. As discussed in Note 4, Goodwill
and Acquired Intangible Assets, the Company is planning to
redefine its operating segments and revise its reportable
segments presentation in the fourth quarter of 2010.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company changed its
methodology to allocate corporate overhead to each business
segment. In addition, the Company refined its methodology for
allocating information technology expenses. Following these
changes, all corporate overhead is allocated to a business
segment. Previously, only certain overhead costs were
specifically allocated and the rest remained in the Other
reportable segment. The segment results for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 have been updated to
reflect these changes in expense allocations.
The management reporting process measures the performance of the
Companys operating segments based on the management
structure of the Company, as well as the methodology used by
management to evaluate performance and allocate resources.
Management, including the Companys chief operating
decision makers, evaluates the performance of the Companys
operating segments based on their profitability. As discussed
further below, management measures the profitability of the
Companys operating segments based on Core
Earnings net income. Accordingly, information regarding
the Companys reportable segments is provided based on a
Core Earnings basis. The Companys Core
Earnings performance measures are not defined terms within
GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures
reported by other companies. Core Earnings net
income reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net
income as described below. Unlike financial accounting, there is
no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management
reporting. The management reporting process measures the
performance of the operating segments based on the management
structure of the Company and is not necessarily comparable with
similar information for any other financial institution. The
Companys operating segments are defined by the products
and services
52
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
17.
|
Segment
Reporting (Continued)
|
they offer or the types of customers they serve, and they
reflect the manner in which financial information is currently
evaluated by management. Intersegment revenues and expenses are
netted within the appropriate financial statement line items
consistent with the income statement presentation provided to
management. Changes in management structure or allocation
methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported
segment financial information.
The Companys principal operations are located in the
United States, and its results of operations and long-lived
assets in geographic regions outside of the United States are
not significant. In the Lending segment, no individual customer
accounted for more than 10 percent of its total revenue
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
United Student Aid Funds, Inc. (USA Funds) is the
Companys largest customer in both the APG and Other
segments. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, USA Funds accounted for 27 percent and
22 percent, respectively, of the aggregate revenues
generated by the Companys APG and Other segments and
23 percent and 17 percent, respectively, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. No other
customers accounted for more than 10 percent of total
revenues in those segments for the periods mentioned.
Lending
In the Companys Lending operating segment, the Company
originates and acquires both FFELP loans and Private Education
Loans. As of September 30, 2010, the Company managed
$182 billion of student loans, of which $147 billion
or 80 percent are federally insured, and has
10 million student and parent customers. The Companys
mortgage and other consumer loan portfolio totaled
$289 million at September 30, 2010.
Private Education Loans consist of two general types:
(1) those that are designed to bridge the gap between the
cost of higher education and the amount financed through either
capped federally insured loans or the borrowers resources,
and (2) those that are used to meet the needs of students
in alternative learning programs such as career training,
distance learning and lifelong learning programs. In the past, a
Private Education Loan was typically made in conjunction with a
FFELP Stafford loan and as a result has been marketed through
the same marketing channels as FFELP loans. Unlike FFELP loans,
Private Education Loans are subject to the full credit risk of
the borrower. The Company manages this additional risk through
historical risk-performance underwriting strategies, the
addition of qualified cosigners and a combination of higher
interest rates and loan origination fees that compensate the
Company for the higher risk.
The following table includes asset information for the
Companys Lending segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net
|
|
$
|
46,026
|
|
|
$
|
42,979
|
|
FFELP Stafford Loans
Held-for-Sale
|
|
|
20,655
|
|
|
|
9,696
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans, net
|
|
|
79,912
|
|
|
|
68,379
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
22,753
|
|
Cash and
investments(1)
|
|
|
11,924
|
|
|
|
12,387
|
|
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
Other(2)
|
|
|
10,699
|
|
|
|
9,818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
204,758
|
|
|
$
|
167,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes restricted cash and
investments.
|
(2) |
|
Other assets include other loans,
accrued interest receivable, goodwill and acquired intangible
assets, and other non-interest earning assets.
|
53
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
17.
|
Segment
Reporting (Continued)
|
APG
The Companys APG operating segment provides a wide range
of accounts receivable and collections services including
student loan default aversion services, defaulted student loan
portfolio management services, contingency collections services
for student loans and other asset classes, accounts receivable
management and collection for purchased portfolios of
receivables that are delinquent or have been charged off by
their original creditors, and
sub-performing
and non-performing mortgage loans. The Companys APG
operating segment serves the student loan marketplace through a
broad array of default management services on a contingency fee
or other
pay-for-performance
basis to 14 FFELP Guarantors and for campus-based programs.
In addition to collecting on its own purchased receivables and
mortgage loans, the APG operating segment provides receivable
management and collection services for federal agencies, credit
card clients and other holders of consumer debt.
In 2008, the Company concluded that its purchased paper
businesses were no longer a strategic fit. The Company sold its
international Purchased Paper Non-Mortgage business
in the first quarter of 2009. The Company sold all of the assets
in its Purchased Paper Mortgage/Properties business
in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company continues to wind
down the domestic side of its Purchased Paper
Non-Mortgage business. The Company will continue to consider
opportunities to sell this business at acceptable prices in the
future; however, the criteria for this business to be classified
as
held-for-sale
have not been met.
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation from discontinued
operations was $3 million for the third quarter of 2010
compared with a net loss of $6 million for the third
quarter of 2009. The Company sold all of the assets in its
Purchased Paper Mortgage/Properties business in the
fourth quarter of 2009 for $280 million. Because of the
sale, the Purchased Paper Mortgage/Properties
business is required to be presented separately as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. The year-ago quarter
included $7 million of after-tax asset impairments.
The Companys domestic Purchased Paper
Non-Mortgage business has certain forward purchase obligations
under which the Company was committed to buy purchased paper
through April 2009. The Company has not bought any additional
purchased paper in excess of these obligations. The Company
recognized impairments of $3 million and $9 million in
the third quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The
impairments are the result of the impact of the economy on the
ability to collect on these assets. Similar to the Purchased
Paper Mortgage/Properties business discussion above,
when the Purchased Paper
Non-Mortgage
business either sells all of its remaining assets (or qualifies
as
held-for-sale)
or completely winds down its operations, its results will be
shown as discontinued operations.
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the APG
business segment had total assets of $564 million and
$1.1 billion, respectively.
Other
The Companys Other segment includes the aggregate activity
of its smaller operating segments, primarily its Guarantor
Servicing, Loan Servicing and Upromise operating segments. The
Other segment also includes several smaller products and
services.
In the Guarantor Servicing operating segment, the Company
provides a full complement of administrative services to FFELP
Guarantors including guarantee issuance, account maintenance,
and guarantee fulfillment.
54
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
17.
|
Segment
Reporting (Continued)
|
In the Loan Servicing operating segment, the Company provides a
full complement of activities required to service student loans
on behalf of lenders who are unrelated to the Company. Such
servicing activities generally commence once a loan has been
fully disbursed and include sending out payment coupons to
borrowers, processing borrower payments, originating and
disbursing FFELP Consolidation Loans on behalf of the lender,
and other administrative activities required by ED.
Upromise markets and administers a consumer savings network and
also provides program management, transfer and servicing agent
services, and administration services for 529 college-savings
plans. The Companys other products and services include
comprehensive financing and loan delivery solutions that it
provides to college financial aid offices and students to
streamline the financial aid process.
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Other
reportable segment had total assets of $785 million and
$1.2 billion, respectively.
Measure
of Profitability
The tables below include the condensed operating results for
each of the Companys reportable segments. Management,
including the chief operating decision makers, evaluates the
Company on certain performance measures that the Company refers
to as Core Earnings performance measures for each
operating segment. While Core Earnings results are
not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, the Company
relies on Core Earnings performance measures to
manage each operating segment because it believes these measures
provide additional information regarding the operational and
performance indicators that are most closely assessed by
management.
Core Earnings performance measures are the primary
financial performance measures used by management to develop the
Companys financial plans, track results, and establish
corporate performance targets and incentive compensation.
Management believes this information provides additional insight
into the financial performance of the core business activities
of its operating segments. Accordingly, the tables presented
below reflect Core Earnings operating measures
reviewed and utilized by management to manage the business.
Reconciliation of the Core Earnings segment totals
to the Companys consolidated operating results in
accordance with GAAP is also included in the tables below.
55
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
17.
|
Segment
Reporting (Continued)
|
Segment
Results and Reconciliations to GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments(2)
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
1,511
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
872
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Other income (loss)
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and
amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
(920
|
)
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
Income tax expense
(benefit)(1)
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
(684
|
)
|
|
|
(498
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
(684
|
)
|
|
$
|
(495
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for each reportable segment.
|
|
(2) |
|
Core Earnings
adjustments to GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Goodwill and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Accounting
|
|
|
Floor Income
|
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations, before income tax benefit
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(670
|
)
|
|
|
(920
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP
|
|
$
|
(183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(670
|
)
|
|
|
(920
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(684
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
17.
|
Segment
Reporting (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments(2)
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
396
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
1,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1,350
|
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
1,199
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
525
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
204
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and
amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
246
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
165
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the reportable segment.
|
|
(2) |
|
Core Earnings
adjustments to GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Goodwill and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Accounting
|
|
|
Accounting
|
|
|
Floor Income
|
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(232
|
)
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(165
|
)
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax
benefit
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
17.
|
Segment
Reporting (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments(2)
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
929
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
1,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,751
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
3,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
3,903
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
4,361
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
2,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
2,217
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
2,622
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
1,523
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
|
|
500
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and
amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
1,029
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
1,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
960
|
|
|
|
(655
|
)
|
|
|
305
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
(528
|
)
|
|
|
80
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
611
|
|
|
$
|
(528
|
)
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the reportable segment.
|
|
(2) |
|
Core Earnings
adjustments to GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Goodwill and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Accounting
|
|
|
Floor Income
|
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
(205
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax
benefit
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
(689
|
)
|
|
|
(655
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
|
$
|
(205
|
)
|
|
$
|
(689
|
)
|
|
|
(655
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(528
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
17.
|
Segment
Reporting (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments(2)
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
$
|
(42
|
)
|
|
$
|
970
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
1,432
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
1,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,683
|
|
|
|
(507
|
)
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
4,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
4,026
|
|
|
|
(382
|
)
|
|
|
3,644
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
2,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
(452
|
)
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,199
|
|
|
|
(349
|
)
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
274
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
|
(410
|
)
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
(409
|
)
|
|
|
759
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
887
|
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and
amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
897
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
|
|
107
|
|
Income tax
expense(1)
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
(333
|
)
|
|
|
75
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
349
|
|
|
$
|
(333
|
)
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the reportable segment.
|
|
(2) |
|
Core Earnings
adjustments to GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Goodwill and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
Net Impact of
|
|
|
Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Accounting
|
|
|
Accounting
|
|
|
Floor Income
|
|
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(705
|
)
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(452
|
)
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
(349
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(349
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other income (loss)
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(410
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(409
|
)
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income tax
benefit
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(477
|
)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP
|
|
$
|
(196
|
)
|
|
$
|
(477
|
)
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(333
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
17.
|
Segment
Reporting (Continued)
|
Summary
of Core Earnings Adjustments to GAAP
The adjustments required to reconcile from the Companys
Core Earnings results to its GAAP results of
operations relate to differing treatments for securitization
transactions, derivatives, Floor Income, and certain other items
that management does not consider in evaluating the
Companys operating results. The following table reflects
aggregate adjustments associated with these areas for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact of securitization
accounting(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(196
|
)
|
Net impact of derivative
accounting(2)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
(477
|
)
|
Net impact of Floor
Income(3)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
161
|
|
Net impact of goodwill and acquired
intangibles(4)
|
|
|
(670
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(689
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
Net tax
effect(5)
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP
|
|
$
|
(684
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(528
|
)
|
|
$
|
(333
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Securitization
Accounting: Under
GAAP, prior to the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810,
Consolidation, on January 1, 2010, certain
securitization transactions in our Lending operating segment
were accounted for as sales of assets. Under Core
Earnings for the Lending operating segment, the Company
presented all securitization transactions as long-term
non-recourse financings. The upfront gains on sale
from securitization transactions, as well as ongoing
securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue
(loss) presented in accordance with GAAP, were excluded
from Core Earnings and were replaced by interest
income, provisions for loan losses, and interest expense as
earned or incurred on the securitization loans. The Company also
excluded transactions with our off-balance sheet trusts from
Core Earnings as they were considered intercompany
transactions on a Core Earnings basis. On
January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of topic updates to
ASC 810, which resulted in the consolidation of these
previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts, there are no
longer differences between the Companys GAAP and
Core Earnings presentation for securitization
accounting (see RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards VIE Consolidation
Model).
|
|
(2) |
|
Derivative
Accounting: Core
Earnings exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses that
are caused primarily by the
mark-to-market
derivative valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge accounting treatment under GAAP. These unrealized gains
and losses occur in our Lending operating segment. In our
Core Earnings presentation, the Company recognized
the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in
any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense
or revenue over the hedged items life.
|
|
(3) |
|
Floor
Income: The
timing and amount (if any) of Floor Income earned in our Lending
operating segment is uncertain and in excess of expected
spreads. Therefore, the Company only includes such income in
Core Earnings when it is Fixed Rate Floor Income
that is economically hedged. The Company employs derivatives,
primarily Floor Income Contracts, to economically hedge Floor
Income. As discussed above in Derivative Accounting,
these derivatives do not qualify as effective accounting hedges,
and therefore, under GAAP, they are
marked-to-market
through the gains (losses) on derivative and hedging
activities, net line in the consolidated statement of
income with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for the
economically hedged items. For Core Earnings, the
Company reverses the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income
Contracts economically hedging Floor Income and includes in
income the amortization of net premiums received on contracts
economically hedging Fixed Rate Floor Income.
|
|
(4) |
|
Goodwill and Acquired
Intangibles: The
Company excludes goodwill and intangible impairment and
amortization of acquired intangibles.
|
|
(5) |
|
Net Tax
Effect: Such
tax effect is based upon the Companys Core
Earnings effective tax rate for the year.
|
60
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
18.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company sold all of the
assets in its Purchased Paper Mortgage/Properties
business for $280 million, resulting in an after-tax loss
of $95 million. The Purchased Paper
Mortgage/Properties business was considered a
Component of the Companys APG reporting unit
as the business comprises operations and cash flows that can be
clearly distinguished operationally and for financial reporting
purposes, from the rest of the Company. In accordance with
ASC 205, this Component is presented as discontinued
operations as (1) the operations and cash flows of the
Component have been eliminated from the ongoing operations of
the Company as of December 31, 2009, and (2) the
Company will have no continuing involvement in the operations of
this Component subsequent to the sale.
The following table summarizes the discontinued assets and
liabilities of the Purchased Paper
Mortgage/Properties business at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
351
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
10,338
|
|
|
|
34,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
10,496
|
|
|
$
|
34,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
4,037
|
|
|
$
|
24,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, other assets of the Companys
discontinued operations consist of a receivable from SLM
Corporation associated with the 2009 net operating loss
generated by its discontinued operations, which has been
utilized by SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries in its 2009
consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. In the third
quarter of 2010, this receivable was settled with SLM
Corporation and the remaining receivable at September 30,
2010 consists of refunds pending from states and a receivable
from SLM Corporation for state unitary/combined returns.
The following table summarizes the discontinued operations for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
(12,477
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
(94,813
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
1,789
|
|
|
|
(6,060
|
)
|
|
|
1,789
|
|
|
|
(35,680
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
$
|
3,211
|
|
|
$
|
(6,417
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,211
|
|
|
$
|
(59,133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
18.
|
Discontinued
Operations (Continued)
|
|
|
19.
|
Legislative
Developments
|
The
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the
Dodd-Frank Act, legislation to reform and strengthen the
regulation of the financial services sector. Several components
of the legislation will have an impact on the Companys
business lines, including the new Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau and new requirements for derivatives and securitizations.
These effects are likely to be similar to those for other
financial services companies substantially engaged in consumer
lending and will largely depend on the implementing regulations.
Management is currently evaluating the effect on the Company.
The
Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of
2010
On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law HCERA,
which included the SAFRA Act. Effective July 1, 2010, the
legislation eliminated the authority to provide new loans under
FFELP and requires that all new federal loans are to be made
through the DSLP. The new law does not alter or affect the terms
and conditions of existing FFELP loans. The Company is currently
in the process of restructuring its operations to reflect this
change in law. This restructuring will result in both a
significant amount of restructuring expenses incurred as well as
a significant reduction of on-going operating costs once the
restructuring is complete.
The following summarizes the expected impact on the
Companys business as a result of HCERA:
|
|
|
|
1.
|
The Company will no longer originate FFELP loans and therefore
will no longer earn revenue on newly originated FFELP loan
volume after 2010. The Company earned $284 million in
revenue in 2009 related to selling FFELP loans to ED as part of
the Purchase Program and expects to earn approximately
$315 million of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2010
related to this program. The Company also earned
$40 million in 2009 and $102 million during the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 in net interest income on
the loans before selling them to ED. The net interest income
that the Company earns on its FFELP loan portfolio will decline
over time as the FFELP loans on the Companys balance sheet
pay down.
|
|
|
2.
|
The Company earns revenue collecting on delinquent and defaulted
FFELP loans as well as guarantor account maintenance fees which
are based on the size of the underlying guarantor portfolio.
This revenue totaled $265 million in 2009 and
$232 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. Because there will no longer be any new
FFELP loan originations, this collections revenue and guarantor
account maintenance fee revenue will decline over time as the
underlying guarantor portfolios wind down. These revenues are
recorded in contingency fee revenue and guarantor servicing fees.
|
|
|
3.
|
Prior to July 1, 2010, the Company earned guarantor
issuance fees on new FFELP guarantees. This revenue totaled
$64 million in 2009 and $31 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and was recorded in
guarantor servicing fees. The Company will no longer earn this
revenue.
|
Department
of Education Funding Programs and Servicing
Contract
On October 11, 2010, the Company sold to the Department of
Education (ED) approximately $20.4 billion face
amount of loans as part of the Loan Purchase Commitment Program
(Purchase Program) (see LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES ED Funding Programs). Outstanding
debt of
62
SLM
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Information at September 30, 2010 and for the three and
nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, unless
otherwise noted)
|
|
20.
|
Subsequent
Events (Continued)
|
$20.3 billion has been paid down related to the Loan
Purchase Participation Program (the Participation
Program) in connection with this loan sale. The Company is
servicing approximately 3.3 million accounts
($42 billion of loans) under the ED Servicing Contract
after the sale of these loans.
Asset
Purchase Agreement with the Student Loan
Corporation
On September 17, 2010, the Company announced that it had
reached an agreement to purchase an interest in $28 billion
of securitized federal student loans and related assets from the
Student Loan Corporation (SLC), a subsidiary of
Citibank, N.A. The assets to be purchased include the residual
interest in 13 of SLCs 14 FFELP loan securitizations and
its interest in SLC Funding Note Issuer related to EDs
Straight-A Funding asset-backed commercial paper conduit. The
transaction also involves the right to service the underlying
FFELP loans and administer the securitization trusts. The
Company expects to be the primary beneficiary of these trusts
and therefore expects to consolidate the trusts onto the
Companys balance sheet at closing. In addition, the
Company contracted the right to service approximately
$1.1 billion of additional FFELP securitized assets from
SLC. (The Company does not expect to consolidate the underlying
trusts because it does not expect to be the primary beneficiary
of these trusts.) In the aggregate, approximately
$28 billion in FFELP loans are involved. The aggregate
purchase price is expected to be approximately $1.1 billion
and will be payable in cash at the closing of the transaction.
The Company anticipates the closing to occur in the fourth
quarter of 2010 subject to receipt of necessary approvals.
The transaction will be funded by a
5-year term
loan provided by Citibank in an amount equal to the purchase
price. The loan will be secured by the purchased assets and
guaranteed by SLM Corporation. The loan will bear interest at a
rate of LIBOR plus 4.50 percent, and be subject to
scheduled quarterly payments of the lesser of
(i) 2.50 percent of the original principal amount of
the term loan or (ii) the residual cash flow derived from
the assets securing the loan.
The asset purchase agreement includes customary representations,
warranties and covenants. Additional covenants require that each
of the parties use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
closing of the transactions to be completed including with
regard to receiving SLC shareholder, ED and other requisite
approvals and restricting SLCs ability to solicit
alternative acquisition proposals or provide information or
engage in discussions with third parties related thereto.
Citibank has also agreed to facilitate the transaction by
providing specific indemnifications to the Company.
As part of the transaction, the Company will enter into
agreements with each of the securitization trusts to become the
subservicer and administrator for these trusts. The Company
contemplates converting all of the underlying loans to its
servicing platform shortly after closing.
63
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unless otherwise
noted)
FORWARD-LOOKING
AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements and
information based on managements current expectations as
of the date of this document. Statements that are not historical
facts, including statements about our beliefs or expectations
and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events,
are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors
that may cause actual results to be materially different from
those reflected in such forward-looking statements. These
factors include, among others, increases in financing costs;
limits on liquidity; any adverse outcomes in any significant
litigation to which we are a party; our derivative
counterparties terminating their positions with the Company if
permitted by their contracts and the Company substantially
incurring additional costs to replace any terminated positions;
and changes in the terms of student loans and the educational
credit marketplace (including changes resulting from new laws
and the implementation of existing laws). The Company could be
affected by: changes in or the termination of various liquidity
programs implemented by the federal government; changes in the
demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of
lenders, educational institutions, students and their families;
changes in the composition of our Managed FFELP and Private
Education Loan portfolios; changes in the general interest rate
environment, including the rate relationships among relevant
money-market instruments, and in the securitization markets,
which may increase the costs or limit the availability of
financings necessary to initiate, purchase or carry education
loans; changes in projections of losses from loan defaults;
changes in general economic conditions; changes in prepayment
rates and credit spreads; and changes in the demand for debt
management services. The preparation of our consolidated
financial statements also requires management to make certain
estimates and assumptions including estimates and assumptions
about future events. These estimates or assumptions may prove to
be incorrect. All forward-looking statements contained in this
quarterly report are qualified by these cautionary statements
and are made only as of the date of this document. The Company
does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these
forward-looking statements to conform the statement to actual
results or changes in the Companys expectations.
Definitions for capitalized terms used in this document can be
found in the Glossary at the end of this document.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Department
of Education Funding Programs and Servicing Contract
On October 11, 2010, the Company sold to the Department of
Education (ED) approximately $20.4 billion face
amount of loans as part of the Loan Purchase Commitment Program
(Purchase Program) (see LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES ED Funding Programs). Outstanding
debt of $20.3 billion has been paid down related to the
Loan Purchase Participation Program (the Participation
Program) in connection with this loan sale. The Company is
servicing approximately 3.3 million accounts
($42 billion of loans) under the ED Servicing Contract
after the sale of these loans.
Asset
Purchase Agreement with the Student Loan Corporation
On September 17, 2010, the Company announced that it had
reached an agreement to purchase an interest in $28 billion
of securitized federal student loans and related assets from the
Student Loan Corporation (SLC), a subsidiary of
Citibank, N.A. The assets to be purchased include the residual
interest in 13 of SLCs 14 FFELP loan securitizations and
its interest in SLC Funding Note Issuer related to EDs
Straight-A Funding asset-backed commercial paper conduit. The
transaction also involves the right to service the underlying
64
FFELP loans and administer the securitization trusts. The
Company expects to be the primary beneficiary of these trusts
and therefore expects to consolidate the trusts onto the
Companys balance sheet at closing. In addition, the
Company contracted the right to service approximately
$1.1 billion of additional FFELP securitized assets from
SLC. (The Company does not expect to consolidate the underlying
trusts because it does not expect to be the primary beneficiary
of these trusts.) In the aggregate, approximately
$28 billion in FFELP loans are involved. The aggregate
purchase price is expected to be approximately $1.1 billion
and will be payable in cash at the closing of the transaction.
The Company anticipates the closing to occur in the fourth
quarter of 2010 subject to receipt of necessary approvals.
The transaction will be funded by a
5-year term
loan provided by Citibank in an amount equal to the purchase
price. The loan will be secured by the purchased assets and
guaranteed by SLM Corporation. The loan will bear interest at a
rate of LIBOR plus 4.50 percent, and be subject to
scheduled quarterly payments of the lesser of
(i) 2.50 percent of the original principal amount of
the term loan or (ii) the residual cash flow derived from
the assets securing the loan.
The Asset Purchase Agreement includes customary representations,
warranties and covenants. Additional covenants require that each
of the parties use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
closing of the transactions to be completed including with
regard to receiving SLC shareholder, ED and other requisite
approvals and restricting SLCs ability to solicit
alternative acquisition proposals or provide information or
engage in discussions with third parties related thereto.
Citibank has also agreed to facilitate the transaction by
providing specific indemnifications to the Company.
As part of the transaction, the Company will enter into
agreements with each of the securitization trusts to become the
subservicer and administrator for these trusts. The Company
contemplates converting all of the underlying loans to its
servicing platform shortly after closing.
Legislative
and Regulatory Developments
The
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
Dodd-Frank Act), legislation to reform and
strengthen the regulation of the financial services sector.
Several components of the legislation will have an impact on the
Companys business lines, including the new Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau and new requirements for derivatives
and securitizations. These effects are likely to be similar to
those for other financial services companies substantially
engaged in consumer lending and will largely depend on the
implementing regulations. Management is currently evaluating the
effect on the Company.
The
Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of
2010
On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law H.R.
4872, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
(HCERA), which included the SAFRA Act. Effective
July 1, 2010, the legislation eliminated the authority to
provide new loans under FFELP and requires that all new federal
loans are to be made through the Direct Student Loan Program
(DSLP). The new law does not alter or affect the
terms and conditions of existing FFELP loans. The Company is
currently in the process of restructuring its operations to
reflect this change in law. This restructuring will result in
both a significant amount of restructuring expenses incurred as
well as a significant reduction of on-going operating costs once
the restructuring is complete.
The following summarizes the expected impact on the
Companys business as a result of HCERA:
|
|
|
|
1.
|
We will no longer originate FFELP loans and therefore will no
longer earn revenue on newly originated FFELP loan volume after
July 1, 2010. We earned $284 million in revenue in
2009 related to selling FFELP loans to ED as part of the
Purchase Program and expect to earn approximately
$315 million of revenue in the fourth quarter of 2010
related to this program. We also earned $40 million in 2009
and $102 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 in net interest income on the loans
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
before selling them to ED. The net interest income that we earn
on our FFELP loan portfolio will decline over time as the FFELP
loans on the Companys balance sheet pay down.
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
We earn revenue collecting on delinquent and defaulted FFELP
loans as well as guarantor account maintenance fees which are
based on the size of the underlying guarantor portfolio. This
revenue totaled $265 million in 2009 and $232 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Because
there will no longer be any new FFELP loan originations, this
collections revenue and guarantor account maintenance fee
revenue will decline over time as the underlying guarantor
portfolios wind down. These revenues are recorded in contingency
fee revenue and guarantor servicing fees.
|
|
|
3.
|
Prior to July 1, 2010, we earned guarantor issuance fees on
new FFELP guarantees. This revenue totaled $64 million in
2009 and $31 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and was recorded in guarantor servicing
fees. We will no longer earn this revenue.
|
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
A discussion of the Companys critical accounting policies,
which include allowance for loan losses, premium and discount
amortization related to our loan portfolio, fair value
measurement, securitization and Retained Interest accounting,
derivative accounting and goodwill and intangible assets can be
found in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards Transfers of Financial
Assets and the Variable Interest Entity (VIE)
Consolidation Model
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued topic updates to Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 860, Transfers and
Servicing, and to ASC 810, Consolidation.
The topic update to ASC 860, among other things,
(1) eliminates the concept of a qualifying special purpose
entity (QSPE), (2) changes the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets, (3) changes the amount of
the recognized gain/loss on a transfer accounted for as a sale
when beneficial interests are received by the transferor, and
(4) requires additional disclosure. The topic update to
ASC 860 is effective for transactions which occur after
December 31, 2009. The impact of ASC 860 to future
transactions will depend on how such transactions are
structured. ASC 860 relates primarily to the Companys
secured borrowing facilities. All of the Companys secured
borrowing facilities entered into in 2008 and 2009, including
securitization trusts, have been accounted for as on-balance
sheet financing facilities. These transactions would have been
accounted for in the same manner if ASC 860 had been
effective during these years.
The topic update to ASC 810 significantly changes the
consolidation model for variable interest entities
(VIEs). The topic update amends ASC 810 and,
among other things, (1) eliminates the exemption for QSPEs,
(2) provides a new approach for determining which entity
should consolidate a VIE that is more focused on control rather
than economic interest, (3) changes when it is necessary to
reassess who should consolidate a VIE and (4) requires
additional disclosure. The topic update to ASC 810 is
effective as of January 1, 2010.
Under ASC 810, if an entity has a variable interest in a
VIE and that entity is determined to be the primary beneficiary
of the VIE then that entity will consolidate the VIE. The
primary beneficiary is the entity which has both: (1) the
power to direct the activities of the VIE that most
significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and
(2) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of
the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. As
it relates to the Companys securitized assets, the Company
is the servicer of the securitized assets and owns the Residual
Interest of the securitization trusts. As a result, the Company
is the primary beneficiary of its securitization trusts and
consolidated those trusts that were previously off-balance sheet
at their historical cost basis on January 1, 2010. The
historical cost basis is the basis that would exist if these
securitization trusts had remained on balance sheet since they
settled. ASC 810 did not change the accounting of any other
VIEs the Company has a variable interest in as of
January 1, 2010. These new accounting rules will also apply
to new transactions entered into from January 1, 2010
forward.
66
On January 1, 2010, upon the prospective adoption of topic
updates to the FASBs ASC 810,
Consolidation, the Company consolidated its
off-balance sheet securitization trusts at their historical cost
basis. As a result, the Company removed the $1.8 billion of
Residual Interests (associated with its off-balance sheet
securitization trusts as of December 31, 2009) from
the consolidated balance sheet and the Company consolidated
$35.0 billion of assets ($32.6 billion of which are
student loans, net of a $550 million allowance for loan
losses) and $34.4 billion of liabilities (primarily trust
debt), which resulted in an approximate $750 million
after-tax reduction of stockholders equity (recorded as a
cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings). After the
adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, the Companys
results of operations no longer reflect securitization servicing
and Residual Interest revenue related to these securitization
trusts, but instead report interest income, provisions for loan
losses associated with the securitized assets and interest
expense associated with the debt issued from the securitization
trusts to third parties, consistent with the Companys
accounting treatment of prior on-balance sheet securitization
trusts. As of January 1, 2010, there are no longer
differences between the Companys GAAP and Core
Earnings presentation for securitization accounting. As a
result, our Managed and on-balance sheet (GAAP) student loan
portfolios are the same.
The following table summarizes the change in the consolidated
balance sheet resulting from the consolidation of the
off-balance sheet securitization trusts following the adoption
of topic updates to ASC 810.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford Loans (net of allowance of $15)
|
|
$
|
5,500
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans (net of allowance of $10)
|
|
|
14,797
|
|
Private Education Loans (net of allowance of $524)
|
|
|
12,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total student loans
|
|
|
32,638
|
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets consolidated
|
|
|
35,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
|
34,403
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities consolidated
|
|
|
34,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets consolidated
on-balance
sheet
|
|
|
640
|
|
Less: Residual Interest removed from balance sheet
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change before taxes
|
|
|
(1,188
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change after taxes
|
|
$
|
(754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management allocates capital on a Managed Basis. As a result,
this accounting change did not affect managements view of
capital adequacy for the Company. The Companys unsecured
revolving credit facility and its asset-backed credit facilities
contain two principal financial covenants related to tangible
net worth and net revenue. The tangible net worth covenant
requires the Company to maintain consolidated tangible net worth
of at least $1.38 billion at all times. Consolidated
tangible net worth as calculated for purposes of this covenant
was $3.5 billion as of December 31, 2009. Upon
adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 on January 1,
2010, consolidated tangible net worth as calculated for this
covenant was $2.7 billion. Because the transition
adjustment upon adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 is
recorded through retained earnings, the net revenue covenant was
not affected by the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810.
The ongoing net revenue covenant will not be affected by
ASC 810s impact on the Companys securitization
trusts as the net revenue covenant treated all off-balance sheet
trusts as on-balance sheet for purposes of calculating net
revenue.
67
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
During the third quarter, as part of a broad-based assessment of
possible changes to the Companys business following the
passage of HCERA, the Company performed certain preliminary
valuations which indicated there was possible impairment of
goodwill and certain intangible assets in its Lending, Asset
Performance Group (APG), Upromise and Guarantor
Servicing reporting units. The Company identified certain events
that occurred during third quarter 2010 that it determined were
triggering events because they either resulted in lower expected
future cash flows or because they provided indications that
market participants would value the Companys reporting
units below previous estimates of fair value (see Note 4,
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, to the
consolidated financial statements for a further discussion).
Based upon these preliminary results, the Company performed a
full goodwill impairment evaluation which resulted in a goodwill
impairment of $402 million in its APG reporting unit,
$140 million in its Upromise reporting unit and
$62 million in its Guarantor Servicing reporting unit. In
addition, as part of this analysis, the Company determined that
certain intangible assets were also impaired. As a result, the
Company recorded $56 million in intangible asset
write-downs in the third quarter. In connection with
managements assessment of possible changes to the
Companys business, the Company is planning to redefine its
operating segments and revise its reportable segments
presentation in the fourth quarter of 2010, once certain
decisions have been finalized with respect to how management
will view the business on a going-forward basis.
In determining the amount of goodwill impairment to record
during the quarter, the Company estimated the fair value of each
of its operating segments based on its best estimate of the
future cash flows and related inherent risk a willing buyer
would consider when valuing these businesses. These estimates
may differ from how the Company views the prospective cash flows
associated with the individual reporting units. During the third
quarter, new information regarding how investors view the risks
and uncertainties associated with future cash flows resulted in
the Company adjusting down its forecasted cash flows and
increasing the discount rates associated with these cash flows
for the APG and Guarantor Servicing reporting units, resulting
in a decline in value associated with these reporting units.
With regard to the Upromise reporting unit, the Company
determined that pricing pressures and certain risks associated
with growing the business as well as the likelihood that a
market participant would demand a higher discount rate and
assume lower future expected cash flows than the Companys
own assumptions resulted in a decline in the fair value of this
reporting unit.
The intangible asset impairments recorded in the third quarter
resulted from the same factors described above with respect to
goodwill impairment.
68
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
Condensed
Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
872
|
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
347
|
|
|
|
66
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,622
|
|
|
$
|
1,124
|
|
|
$
|
1,498
|
|
|
|
133
|
%
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
1,523
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
1,249
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
Securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Gains on sales of loans and securities, net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
(332
|
)
|
|
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
742
|
|
|
|
(296
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment and
amortization
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
7,344
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
2,361
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
(872
|
)
|
|
|
(354
|
)
|
|
|
305
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
(258
|
)
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(498
|
)
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
(663
|
)
|
|
|
(402
|
)
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(495
|
)
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
(654
|
)
|
|
|
(411
|
)
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
|
(495
|
)
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
(654
|
)
|
|
|
(411
|
)
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
|
|
$
|
(514
|
)
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
(630
|
)
|
|
|
(543
|
)%
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(80
|
)
|
|
$
|
107
|
|
|
|
134
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(498
|
)
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
|
$
|
(663
|
)
|
|
|
(402
|
)%
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation
|
|
$
|
(495
|
)
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
(654
|
)
|
|
|
(411
|
)%
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
|
419
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to
SLM Corporation common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
.26
|
|
|
$
|
(1.33
|
)
|
|
|
(512
|
)%
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
$
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
.09
|
|
|
|
225
|
%
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
.02
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
|
.14
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
(1.31
|
)
|
|
|
524
|
%
|
|
$
|
.06
|
|
|
$
|
(.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
.23
|
|
|
|
135
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to
SLM Corporation common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(1.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
.26
|
|
|
$
|
(1.33
|
)
|
|
|
(512
|
)%
|
|
$
|
.05
|
|
|
$
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
.09
|
|
|
|
225
|
%
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
.02
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
|
.14
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
(1.31
|
)
|
|
|
524
|
%
|
|
$
|
.06
|
|
|
$
|
(.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
.23
|
|
|
|
135
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per common share attributable to SLM Corporation
common shareholders
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
Condensed
Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net
|
|
$
|
46,026
|
|
|
$
|
42,979
|
|
|
$
|
3,047
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
FFELP Stafford Loans
Held-for-Sale
|
|
|
20,655
|
|
|
|
9,696
|
|
|
|
10,959
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans, net
|
|
|
79,912
|
|
|
|
68,379
|
|
|
|
11,533
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
22,753
|
|
|
|
12,789
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
6,993
|
|
|
|
8,084
|
|
|
|
(1,091
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Restricted cash and investments
|
|
|
5,838
|
|
|
|
5,169
|
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
|
|
(1,828
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
(689
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
10,653
|
|
|
|
9,920
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
206,107
|
|
|
$
|
169,985
|
|
|
$
|
36,122
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
45,389
|
|
|
$
|
30,897
|
|
|
$
|
14,492
|
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
|
153,004
|
|
|
|
130,546
|
|
|
|
22,458
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
3,140
|
|
|
|
3,263
|
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
201,533
|
|
|
|
164,706
|
|
|
|
36,827
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SLM Corporation stockholders equity before treasury stock
|
|
|
6,447
|
|
|
|
7,140
|
|
|
|
(693
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Common stock held in treasury
|
|
|
1,873
|
|
|
|
1,861
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
4,574
|
|
|
|
5,279
|
|
|
|
(705
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
206,107
|
|
|
$
|
169,985
|
|
|
$
|
36,122
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared with Three Months
Ended September 30, 2009
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, net loss attributable to SLM
Corporation was $495 million or $1.06 diluted loss per
common share and net income of $159 million or $.25 diluted
earnings per common share, respectively. For the three months
ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, net
loss attributable to SLM Corporation from continuing operations
was $498 million or $1.07 diluted loss from continuing
operations per common share and a net income from continuing
operations of $165 million, or $.26 diluted earnings per
share from continuing operations per common share, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, net income
from discontinued operations was $3 million, or $.01
diluted earnings per common share, compared with a net loss from
discontinued operations of $6 million, or $.01 diluted loss
per common share from discontinued operations for the three
months ended September 30, 2009.
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the
Companys pre-tax loss from continuing operations was
$626 million compared with pre-tax income of
$246 million in the year-ago quarter. The decrease in
pre-tax income of $872 million was primarily due to a
$660 million goodwill and intangible asset impairment
charge (discussed above), a $232 million increase in net
losses on derivative and hedging activities, a decrease in
securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue of
$155 million (as a result of an accounting change discussed
below), a $56 million decrease in gains on debt repurchases
and a $32 million decrease in guarantor servicing fees.
This was partially offset by a $310 million increase in net
interest income after provisions for loan losses.
Net losses on derivative and hedging activities increased from a
$112 million net loss in the third quarter of 2009 to a
$344 million net loss in the third quarter of 2010. The
change in net losses on derivative and hedging activities was
primarily the result of changes in
mark-to-market
derivative valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge accounting treatment under GAAP and ineffectiveness on
foreign currency swaps hedging foreign-denominated debt.
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses increased
by $310 million in the third quarter of 2010 from the
year-ago quarter. This increase was due to a $347 million
increase in net interest income offset by a $37 million
increase in provisions for loan losses. The increase in net
interest income and provisions for loan losses was partially due
to the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 which resulted
in the consolidation of $35.0 billion of assets and
$34.4 billion of liabilities in certain securitizations
trusts as of January 1, 2010. As discussed above, for
securitization trusts that were consolidated on January 1,
2010, the Companys results of operations no longer reflect
securitization servicing and residual interest revenue related
to these securitization trusts, but instead report interest
income, provisions for loan losses associated with the
securitized assets and interest expense associated with the debt
issued from the securitization trusts to third parties. The
consolidation of these securitization trusts as of
January 1, 2010 resulted in $243 million of additional
net interest income and $86 million of additional
provisions for loan losses in the third quarter of 2010.
Excluding the results of the trusts consolidated as of
January 1, 2010, net interest income would have increased
$104 million from the third quarter of 2009 and provisions
for loan losses would have decreased $49 million from the
third quarter of 2009. The increase in net interest margin,
excluding the impact of the ASC 810 securitization trust
consolidations, was primarily the result of an increase in the
student loan spread and a decrease in the 2008 Asset-Backed
Financing Facilities fees (see LENDING BUSINESS
SEGMENT Net Interest Income Net
Interest Margin On-Balance Sheet). The
majority of the provisions for loan losses relates to the
Private Education Loan loss provision (see LENDING
BUSINESS SEGMENT Private Education Loan
Losses Private Education Loan Delinquencies and
Forbearance and Allowance for
Private Education Loan Losses).
As discussed above, as a result of adopting topic updates to
ASC 810, there was no securitization servicing and Residual
Interest revenue in the third quarter of 2010, compared with
$155 million revenue in the third quarter of 2009.
71
Gains on sales of loans and securities declined $10 million
from the year-ago period. The $12 million gain on sales of
loans and securities in the third quarter of 2009 related to the
gain on sale of approximately $840 million face amount of
FFELP loans to ED as part of the ED Purchase Program.
For the third quarter of 2010, contingency fee revenue,
collections revenue and guarantor servicing fees totaled
$113 million, a $38 million decrease from
$151 million in the year-ago quarter. This decrease was
primarily due to HCERA being effective as of July 1, 2010
which resulted in the Company no longer earning certain fee
income from its guarantor clients on disbursed guaranteed FFELP
loans as well as a lower balance of outstanding FFELP loans for
which the Company earns additional fees (see OTHER
BUSINESS SEGMENT).
Restructuring expenses of $11 million and $2 million
were recorded in the third quarters of 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The following details the Companys two
restructuring efforts:
|
|
|
|
|
On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law H.R.
4872, HCERA, which included the SAFRA Act. Effective
July 1, 2010, the legislation eliminated the authority to
provide new loans under FFELP and requires all new federal loans
to be made through the DSLP. The new law did not alter or affect
the terms and conditions of existing FFELP loans. The Company is
currently in the process of restructuring its operations to
reflect this change in law which will result in a significant
reduction of operating costs due to the elimination of positions
and facilities associated with the origination of FFELP loans.
|
In the third quarter of 2010, expenses associated with this
restructuring plan were $10 million. Restructuring expenses
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were
$50 million, all of which was recorded in continuing
operations. In connection with the HCERA restructuring effort,
on July 1, 2010, the Company announced its corporate
headquarters will be moving from Reston, VA to Newark, DE by
March 31, 2011.
The Company is currently finalizing this restructuring plan and
expects to incur an estimated $25 million of additional
restructuring costs, including severance costs associated with
job abolishments and other potential exit costs. The majority of
these restructuring expenses incurred through September 30,
2010 and expected to be incurred in future periods are severance
costs related to the planned elimination of approximately 2,500
positions, or approximately 30 percent of the workforce.
|
|
|
|
|
In response to the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007
(CCRAA) and challenges in the capital markets, the
Company initiated a restructuring plan in the fourth quarter of
2007. This plan focused on conforming our lending activities to
the economic environment, exiting certain customer relationships
and product lines, winding down or otherwise disposing of our
debt purchased paper businesses, and significantly reducing our
operating expenses. This restructuring plan was essentially
completed in the fourth quarter of 2009. Under this plan,
restructuring expenses of $1 million were recognized in
continuing operations in the third quarter of 2010.
Restructuring expenses from the fourth quarter of 2007 through
the third quarter of 2010 totaled $133 million, of which
$124 million was recorded in continuing operations and
$9 million was recorded in discontinued operations. The
majority of these restructuring expenses were severance costs
related to the elimination of approximately 3,000 positions, or
approximately 25 percent of the workforce. We estimate
approximately $4 million of additional restructuring
expenses will be incurred in the future related to this
restructuring plan.
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, operating expenses were
$319 million compared with $303 million, respectively.
This $16 million increase from the year-ago quarter was
primarily due to higher legal contingency expenses, higher costs
related to the ED Servicing Contract (see OTHER BUSINESS
SEGMENT), higher collection costs from a greater number of
loans in repayment and delinquent status, and higher marketing
and technology enhancement costs related to Private Education
Loans.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment totaled
$660 million and $0 for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009,
respectively. The amortization of acquired intangibles for
continuing operations was $10 million in the third quarters
of 2010 and 2009. (See CRITICAL
72
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES Goodwill and
Intangible Assets and Note 4, Goodwill and
Acquired Intangible Assets, to the consolidated financial
statements).
Income tax (benefit) from continuing operations was
$(128) million in the third quarter of 2010 compared with
income tax expense of $80 million in the year-ago quarter,
resulting in effective tax rates of 20 percent and
33 percent, respectively. The change in the effective tax
rate in the third quarter of 2010 compared with the third
quarter of 2009 was primarily driven by non-deductible goodwill
impairments recorded in the third quarter of 2010, the impact of
state tax rate changes and state law changes recorded in both
periods, and the reduction of tax and interest on
U.S. federal and state uncertain tax positions in the third
quarter of 2009.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared with Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2009
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, net income attributable to SLM
Corporation was $83 million or $.06 diluted earnings per
common share compared with a net income of $15 million, or
$.17 diluted loss per common share, respectively. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, net income attributable to
SLM Corporation from continuing operations was $80 million
or $.05 diluted earnings from continuing operations per common
share compared with net income from continuing operations of
$75 million, or $.04 diluted loss per share from continuing
operations per common share for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, net income from discontinued operations
was $3 million, or $.01 diluted earnings from discontinued
operations per common share compared with a net loss from
discontinued operations of $59 million, or $.13 diluted
loss from discontinued operations per common share for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the
Companys pre-tax income from continuing operations was
$305 million compared with a pre-tax income of
$107 million in the prior-year period. The increase in
pre-tax income of $198 million was primarily due to a
$1.2 billion increase in net interest income after
provisions for loan losses and a $237 million decrease in
net losses on derivative and hedging activities (from a
$569 million net loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 to a $332 million net loss in the
nine months ended September 30, 2010), partially offset by
a $660 million goodwill and intangible asset impairment
charge in the third quarter. The change in derivative and
hedging activities was primarily the result of the changes in
mark-to-market
derivative valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge accounting treatment under GAAP and ineffectiveness on
foreign currency swaps hedging foreign-denominated debt. This
was partially offset by a $264 million decrease in gains on
debt repurchases and a decrease in securitization servicing and
Residual Interest revenue of $147 million (as a result of
an accounting change discussed below).
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses increased
by $1.2 billion in the nine months ended September 30,
2010 from the year-ago period. This increase was due to a
$1.5 billion increase in net interest income offset by a
$249 million increase in provisions for loan losses. The
increase in net interest income and provisions for loan losses
was partially due to the adoption of topic updates to
ASC 810 which resulted in the consolidation of
$35.0 billion of assets and $34.4 billion of
liabilities in certain securitizations trusts as of
January 1, 2010 as discussed above. The consolidation of
these securitization trusts as of January 1, 2010 resulted
in $749 million of additional net interest income and
$262 million of additional provisions for loan losses for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Excluding the
results of the trusts consolidated as of January 1, 2010,
net interest income would have increased $750 million from
the first nine months of 2009 and provisions for loan losses
would have decreased $13 million from the first nine months
of 2009. The increase in net interest income, excluding the
impact of the ASC 810 securitization trust consolidations,
was primarily the result of an increase in the student loan
spread and a decrease in the 2008 Asset-Backed Financing
Facilities fees (see LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENT
Net Interest Income Net Interest
Margin On-Balance Sheet). The majority of
the provisions for loan losses relates to the Private Education
Loan loss provision (see LENDING BUSINESS
SEGMENT Private Education Loan Losses
Private Education Loan Delinquencies and
Forbearance and Allowance for
Private Education Loan Losses).
73
As discussed above, as a result of adopting topic updates to
ASC 810, there was no securitization servicing or Residual
Interest revenue in the nine months ended September 30,
2010, compared with $147 million of revenue in the year-ago
period.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2010, contingency
fee revenue, collections revenue and guarantor servicing fees
totaled $379 million, a $47 million decrease from
$426 million in the year-ago period. This decrease was
primarily due to HCERA being effective as of July 1, 2010
which resulted in the Company no longer earning a guarantor
issuance fees on disbursed guaranteed FFELP loans as well as a
lower balance of outstanding FFELP loans in which the Company
earns additional fees (see OTHER BUSINESS SEGMENT).
In addition, the decline in revenue is due to a significantly
smaller non-mortgage purchased paper portfolio
year-over-year
as a result of winding down this collections business.
Restructuring expenses of $55 million and $10 million
were recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively, as previously discussed.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
September 30, 2009, operating expenses, excluding
restructuring-related asset impairments of $9 million and
$0, respectively, were $965 million compared with
$887 million, respectively. The $78 million increase
from the year-ago period was primarily due to higher legal
contingency expense, higher costs related to the ED Servicing
Contract (see OTHER BUSINESS SEGMENT), higher
collection costs from a higher number of loans in repayment and
delinquent status, and higher marketing and technology
enhancement costs related to Private Education Loans.
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment totaled
$660 million and $0 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009,
respectively. The amortization of acquired intangibles for
continuing operations totaled $29 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. (See
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Goodwill and Intangible Assets and Note 4,
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets, to the
consolidated financial statements.)
Income tax expense from continuing operations was
$225 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2010 compared with income tax expense of $32 million in the
year-ago period, resulting in effective tax rates of
74 percent and 30 percent, respectively. The change in
the effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2010 compared
with the year-ago period was primarily driven by the impact of
non-deductible goodwill impairments recorded in the first nine
months of 2010, state tax rate changes and state law changes
recorded in both periods, and the reduction of tax and interest
on state uncertain tax positions in the first nine months of
2009.
Net income attributable to the Company from discontinued
operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was
$3 million compared with a net loss from discontinued
operations of $59 million for the year-ago period. The
Company sold all of the assets in its Purchased
Paper Mortgage/Properties business in the fourth
quarter of 2009 for $280 million. Because of the sale, the
Purchased Paper Mortgage/Properties business is
required to be presented separately as discontinued operations
for all periods presented. After-tax impairment of the assets of
$56 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was the primary reason for the net loss attributable to SLM
Corporation from discontinued operations in the year-ago period.
74
Other
Income
The following table summarizes the components of Other
income in the consolidated statements of income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Gains on debt repurchases
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
463
|
|
Late fees and forbearance fees
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Asset servicing and other transaction fees
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Loan servicing fees
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Foreign currency translation gains (losses)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
Other
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
446
|
|
|
$
|
742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in other income over the prior periods presented was
primarily the result of the gains on debt repurchases and
foreign currency translation gains (losses). The Company began
repurchasing its outstanding debt in the second quarter of 2008
in both open-market repurchases and public tender offers. The
Company repurchased $0.9 billion and $1.4 billion face
amount of its senior unsecured notes for the quarters ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and repurchased
$3.6 billion and $2.7 billion face amount of its
senior unsecured notes for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Since the second
quarter of 2008, the Company has repurchased $8.9 billion
face amount of its senior unsecured notes, with maturity dates
ranging from 2008 to 2016. The foreign currency translation
gains (losses) relate to a portion of the Companys foreign
currency denominated debt that does not receive hedge accounting
treatment. These gains (losses) were partially offset by the
gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities,
net line item on the income statement related to the
derivatives used to economically hedge these debt instruments.
BUSINESS
SEGMENTS
The results of operations of the Companys Lending, APG and
Other business segments are presented below, using our
Core Earnings presentation.
The Lending business segment section includes discussion of
income and related expenses associated with the net interest
margin, the student loan spread and its components, the
provisions for loan losses, and other fees earned on our Managed
portfolio of student loans. The APG business segment reflects
fees earned and expenses incurred in providing accounts
receivable management and collection services. The Other
business segment includes our remaining fee businesses that do
not pertain directly to the primary segments identified above.
In connection with managements assessment of possible
changes to the Companys business, the Company is planning
to redefine its operating segments and revise its reportable
segments presentation in the fourth quarter of 2010, once
certain decisions have been finalized with respect to how
management will view the business on a going-forward basis.
In the first quarter of 2010, the Company changed its
methodology to allocate corporate overhead to each business
segment. In addition, the Company refined its methodology for
allocating information technology expenses. Following these
changes, all corporate overhead is allocated to a business
segment. Previously, only certain overhead costs were
specifically allocated and the rest remained in the Other
business segment. All prior periods presented have been updated
to reflect these changes in expense allocations.
The management reporting process measures the performance of the
Companys operating segments based on the management
structure of the Company as well as the methodology used by
management to evaluate performance and allocate resources. In
accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), we prepare financial
statements in accordance with GAAP. In addition to evaluating
the Companys GAAP-based financial information, management,
including the Companys chief
75
operation decision makers, evaluates the performance of the
Companys operating segments based on their profitability
on a basis that, as allowed under ASC 280, differs from
GAAP. We refer to managements basis of evaluating our
segment results as Core Earnings presentations for
each business segment and we refer to these performance measures
in our presentations with credit rating agencies and lenders.
Accordingly, information regarding the Companys reportable
segments is provided herein based on Core Earnings,
which are discussed in detail below.
Our Core Earnings are not defined terms within GAAP
and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported
by other companies. Core Earnings net income
reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net income as
described below. Unlike financial accounting, there is no
comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting
and as a result, our management reporting is not necessarily
comparable with similar information for any other financial
institution. The Companys operating segments are defined
by the products and services they offer or the types of
customers they serve, and they reflect the manner in which
financial information is currently evaluated by management.
Intersegment revenues and expenses are netted within the
appropriate financial statement line items consistent with the
income statement presentation provided to management. Changes in
management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures
may result in changes in reported segment financial information.
Our Core Earnings are the primary financial
performance measures used by management to evaluate performance
and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is
reported to management on a Core Earnings basis by
reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by
our chief operating decision makers. Our Core
Earnings are used in developing our financial plans and
tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance
targets and incentive compensation. Management believes this
information provides additional insight into the financial
performance of the Companys core business activities.
Core Earnings net income reflects only current
period adjustments to GAAP net income, as described in the more
detailed discussion of the differences between Core
Earnings and GAAP that follows, which includes further
detail on each specific adjustment required to reconcile our
Core Earnings segment presentation to our GAAP
earnings.
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor serving fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Income tax
expense(1)
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the reportable segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
1,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor serving fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Income tax
expense(1)
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the reportable segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
1,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
3,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
2,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor serving fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
Income tax
expense(1)
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the reportable segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
1,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
4,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Contingency fee revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor serving fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
Income tax expense(1)
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the reportable segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations
of Core Earnings
While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of
accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes
that Core Earnings are an important additional tool
for providing a more complete understanding of the
Companys results of operations. Nevertheless, Core
Earnings are subject to certain general and specific
limitations that investors should carefully consider. For
example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is
no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management
reporting. Our Core
80
Earnings are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other
companies. Unlike GAAP, Core Earnings reflect only
current period adjustments to GAAP. Accordingly, the
Companys Core Earnings presentation does not
represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors,
therefore, may not compare our Companys performance with
that of other financial services companies based upon Core
Earnings. Core Earnings results are only meant
to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information
regarding the operational and performance indicators that are
most closely used by management, the Companys board of
directors, rating agencies and lenders to assess performance.
Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that
management makes to GAAP results to derive Core
Earnings results. For example, in reversing the unrealized
gains and losses that result from ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging, on derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge treatment, as well as on
derivatives that do qualify but are in part ineffective because
they are not perfect hedges, we focus on the long-term economic
effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying
hedged item and isolate the effects of interest rate volatility
and changing credit spreads on the fair value of such
instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these
factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not
on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in
the short term. While our presentation of our results on a
Core Earnings basis provides important information
regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation
of this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing
spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by
us. While we believe that our Core Earnings
presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan
portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from
securitization gains. Our Core Earnings results
exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from
our reported results and therefore may understate earnings in
certain periods. Managements financial planning and
valuation of operating results, however, does not take into
account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except
when it is Fixed Rate Floor Income that is economically hedged
through Floor Income Contracts.
Pre-Tax
Differences between Core Earnings and GAAP by
Business Segment
Our Core Earnings are the primary financial
performance measures used by management to evaluate performance
and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is
reported to management on a Core Earnings basis by
reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by
our chief operating decision makers. Our Core
Earnings are used in developing our financial plans and
tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance
targets and incentive compensation. Management believes this
information provides additional insight into the financial
performance of the Companys core business activities.
Core Earnings net income reflects only current
period adjustments to GAAP net income, as described in the more
detailed discussion of the differences between Core
Earnings and GAAP that follows, which includes further
detail on each specific adjustment required to reconcile our
Core Earnings segment presentation to our GAAP
earnings.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact of securitization accounting
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net impact of derivative accounting
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact of Floor Income
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact of goodwill and acquired intangibles
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(405
|
)
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP
|
|
$
|
(255
|
)
|
|
$
|
(405
|
)
|
|
$
|
(260
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact of securitization accounting
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(196
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net impact of derivative accounting
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(477
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact of Floor Income
|
|
|
(205
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact of goodwill and acquired intangibles
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(411
|
)
|
|
|
(269
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments to GAAP
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
(411
|
)
|
|
$
|
(269
|
)
|
|
$
|
(520
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Securitization Accounting: Under GAAP,
prior to the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810,
Consolidation, on January 1, 2010, certain
securitization transactions in our Lending operating segment
were accounted for as sales of assets. Under Core
Earnings for the Lending operating segment, we presented
all securitization transactions as long-term non-recourse
financings. The upfront gains on sale from
securitization transactions, as well as ongoing
securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue
(loss) presented in accordance with GAAP, were excluded
from Core Earnings and were replaced by interest
income, provisions for loan losses, and interest expense as
earned or incurred on the securitization loans. We also excluded
transactions with our off-balance sheet trusts from Core
Earnings as they were considered intercompany transactions
on a Core Earnings basis. On January 1, 2010,
upon the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, which
resulted in the consolidation of these previously off-balance
sheet securitization trusts, there are no longer differences
between the Companys GAAP and Core Earnings
presentation for securitization accounting (see RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards VIE Consolidation Model).
The following table summarizes Core Earnings
securitization adjustments for the Lending operating segment for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Core Earnings securitization adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income on securitized loans, before provisions for
loan losses
|
|
$
|
(254
|
)
|
|
$
|
(692
|
)
|
Provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income on securitized loans, after provisions for
loan losses
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings securitization
adjustments(1)
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Negative amounts are subtracted
from Core Earnings net income to arrive at GAAP net
income and positive amounts are added to Core
Earnings net income to arrive at GAAP net income.
|
2) Derivative Accounting: Core
Earnings exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses that
are caused primarily by the
mark-to-market
derivative valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge accounting treatment under GAAP. These unrealized gains
and losses occur in our Lending operating segment. In our
Core Earnings presentation, we recognize the
economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any
cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or
revenue over the hedged items life.
The accounting for derivative instruments requires that changes
in the fair value of derivative instruments be recognized
currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria
are met. We believe that our derivatives are effective economic
hedges, and as such, are a critical element of our interest rate
risk management strategy. However, some of our derivatives,
primarily Floor Income Contracts and certain basis swaps, do not
qualify for hedge accounting treatment and the stand-alone
derivative must be
marked-to-market
82
in the income statement with no consideration for the
corresponding change in fair value of the hedged item. Under
GAAP, these gains and losses described in Gains (losses)
on derivative and hedging activities, net are primarily
caused by interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate
volatility, and changing credit spreads during the period as
well as the volume and term of derivatives not receiving hedge
accounting treatment.
Our Floor Income Contracts are written options that must meet
more stringent requirements than other hedging relationships to
achieve hedge effectiveness. Specifically, our Floor Income
Contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment because
the pay down of principal of the student loans underlying the
Floor Income embedded in those student loans does not exactly
match the change in the notional amount of our written Floor
Income Contracts. The upfront payment is deemed a liability and
changes in fair value are recorded through income throughout the
life of the contract. The change in the value of Floor Income
Contracts is primarily caused by changing interest rates that
cause the amount of Floor Income earned on the underlying
student loans and paid to the counterparties to vary. This is
economically offset by the change in value of the student loan
portfolio earning Floor Income but that offsetting change in
value is not recognized. We believe the Floor Income Contracts
are economic hedges because they effectively fix the amount of
Floor Income earned over the contract period, thus eliminating
the timing and uncertainty that changes in interest rates can
have on Floor Income for that period. Prior to ASC 815, we
accounted for Floor Income Contracts as hedges and amortized the
upfront cash compensation ratably over the lives of the
contracts.
Basis swaps are used to convert floating rate debt from one
floating interest rate index to another to better match the
interest rate characteristics of the assets financed by that
debt. We primarily use basis swaps to change the index of our
floating rate debt to better match the cash flows of our student
loan assets that are primarily indexed to a commercial paper,
Prime or Treasury bill index. In addition, we use basis swaps to
convert debt indexed to the Consumer Price Index to three-month
LIBOR debt. To qualify for hedge accounting when using basis
swaps, the change in the cash flows of the hedge must
effectively offset both the change in the cash flows of the
asset and the change in the cash flows of the liability. Our
basis swaps hedge variable interest rate risk; however, they
generally do not meet this effectiveness test because the index
of the swap does not exactly match the index of the hedged
assets. Additionally, some of our FFELP loans can earn at either
a variable or a fixed interest rate depending on market interest
rates and therefore swaps written on the FFELP loans do not meet
the criteria for hedge accounting treatment. As a result, these
swaps are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value
reflected currently in the income statement.
The table below quantifies the adjustments for derivative
accounting on net income for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, when compared with the
accounting principles employed in all years prior to the
derivatives accounting implementation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Core Earnings derivative adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net,
included in other
income(1)
|
|
$
|
(344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(112
|
)
|
|
$
|
(331
|
)
|
|
$
|
(569
|
)
|
Plus: Realized losses on derivative and hedging activities,
net(1)
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities,
net
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
(449
|
)
|
Other pre-derivatives accounting adjustments
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net impact of derivatives
accounting(2)
|
|
$
|
(183
|
)
|
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
|
$
|
(477
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Reclassification of
Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivative and Hedging
Activities below for a detailed breakdown of the
components of both the realized and unrealized losses on
derivative and hedging activities.
|
|
(2) |
|
Negative amounts are subtracted
from Core Earnings net income to arrive at GAAP net
income and positive amounts are added to Core
Earnings net income to arrive at GAAP net income.
|
83
Reclassification
of Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivative and Hedging
Activities
The accounting for derivative instruments requires net
settlement income/expense on derivatives and realized
gains/losses related to derivative dispositions (collectively
referred to as realized gains (losses) on derivative and
hedging activities) that do not qualify as hedges under
ASC 815 to be recorded in a separate income statement line
item below net interest income. The table below summarizes the
realized losses on derivative and hedging activities, and the
associated reclassification on a Core Earnings basis
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Reclassification of realized gains (losses) on derivative and
hedging activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net settlement expense on Floor Income Contracts reclassified to
net interest income
|
|
$
|
(223
|
)
|
|
$
|
(189
|
)
|
|
$
|
(656
|
)
|
|
$
|
(500
|
)
|
Net settlement income (expense) on interest rate swaps
reclassified to net interest income
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
Foreign exchange derivatives gains (losses) reclassified to
other income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Net realized gains (losses) on terminated derivative contracts
reclassified to other income
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reclassifications of realized losses on derivative and
hedging activities
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
(613
|
)
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
Add: Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging
activities,
net(1)
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
(449
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
|
|
$
|
(344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(112
|
)
|
|
$
|
(331
|
)
|
|
$
|
(569
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative and hedging activities, net is comprised of the
following unrealized
mark-to-market
gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Floor Income Contracts
|
|
$
|
(88
|
)
|
|
$
|
(80
|
)
|
|
$
|
(111
|
)
|
|
$
|
323
|
|
Basis swaps
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
(435
|
)
|
Foreign currency hedges
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(256
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging
activities, net
|
|
$
|
(162
|
)
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
(449
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains and losses on Floor Income Contracts are
primarily caused by changes in interest rates and the forward
interest rate curve. In general, an increase in interest rates,
or a steepening of the forward interest rate curve, results in
an unrealized gain and vice versa. Unrealized gains and losses
on basis swaps result from changes in the spread between indices
and on changes in the forward interest rate curves that impact
basis swaps hedging repricing risk between quarterly reset debt
and daily reset assets. Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign
currency hedges are primarily the result of ineffectiveness on
cross-currency interest rate swaps hedging foreign currency
denominated debt related to differences between forward and spot
foreign currency exchange rates.
3) Floor Income: The timing and amount
(if any) of Floor Income earned in our Lending operating segment
is uncertain and in excess of expected spreads. Therefore, we
only include such income in Core Earnings when it is
Fixed Rate Floor Income that is economically hedged. We employ
derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts, to economically
hedge Floor Income. As discussed above in Derivative
Accounting, these derivatives do not qualify as effective
accounting hedges, and therefore, under GAAP, they are
marked-to-market
through the gains (losses) on derivative and hedging
activities, net line in the consolidated
84
statement of income with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for
the economically hedged items. For Core Earnings, we
reverse the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts
economically hedging Floor Income and include in income the
amortization of net premiums received on contracts economically
hedging Fixed Rate Floor Income.
The following table summarizes the Floor Income adjustments in
our Lending operating segment for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Core Earnings Floor Income adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floor Income earned on Managed loans, net of payments on Floor
Income Contracts
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
263
|
|
Amortization of net premiums on Floor Income Contracts and
futures in net interest income
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(231
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings Floor Income
adjustments(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
(67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(205
|
)
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Negative amounts are subtracted
from Core Earnings net income to arrive at GAAP net
income and positive amounts are added to Core
Earnings net income to arrive at GAAP net income.
|
|
(2) |
|
The following table summarizes the
amount of Economic Floor Income earned during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 that is not
included in Core Earnings net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Floor Income earned on Managed loans, net of payments on Floor
Income Contracts, not included in Core Earnings
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
263
|
|
Amortization of net premiums on Variable Rate Floor Income
Contracts not included in Core Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Amortization of net premiums on Fixed Rate Floor Income
Contracts included in Core Earnings
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Economic Floor Income earned
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
Less: Amortization of net premiums on Fixed Rate Floor Income
Contracts included in Core Earnings
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(231
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Economic Floor Income earned, not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4) Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles: Our
Core Earnings exclude goodwill and intangible
impairment and the amortization of acquired intangibles. The
following table summarizes the goodwill and acquired intangible
adjustments for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 (see RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS and Note 4, Goodwill and Acquired
Intangible Assets, to the consolidated financial
statements for further discussion).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Core Earnings goodwill and acquired intangibles
adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets impairment from
continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(660
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(660
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles from continuing
operations(1)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings goodwill and acquired
intangibles adjustments
|
|
$
|
(670
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(689
|
)
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Negative amounts are subtracted
from Core Earnings net income to arrive at GAAP net
income and positive amounts are added to Core
Earnings net income to arrive at GAAP net income.
|
85
LENDING
BUSINESS SEGMENT
In our Lending business segment, we originate and acquire
federally guaranteed student loans and Private Education Loans
that are not federally guaranteed. See RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS Legislative and Regulatory
Developments for a discussion of the elimination of new
FFELP loan originations effective July 1, 2010. In the
past, a Private Education Loan was usually made in conjunction
with a FFELP Stafford Loan. While FFELP Loans and Private
Education Loans have different overall risk profiles due to the
federal guarantee of the FFELP Loans, they currently share many
of the same characteristics such as the same marketing channel,
sales force, and origination and servicing platforms.
The following table summarizes the Core Earnings
results of operations for our Lending business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2010 vs.
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2010 vs.
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Core Earnings interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,751
|
|
|
|
1,683
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings interest income
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
1,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,890
|
|
|
|
4,012
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Total Core Earnings interest expense
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Core Earnings interest income
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2,204
|
|
|
|
1,562
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
1,199
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Core Earnings interest income after provisions
for loan losses
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
$
|
534
|
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Floor Income (net of tax) not included in Core
Earnings
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)%
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
|
(92
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Interest Income
Changes to net interest income are primarily due to fluctuations
in the student loan and other asset spread discussed below, the
growth of our student loan portfolio, and changes in the level
of cash and investments we hold on our balance sheet for
liquidity purposes.
86
On a Managed Basis, the Company had $78.8 billion and
$96.4 billion as of September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, of FFELP Loans indexed to three-month commercial
paper rate (CP) funded with debt indexed to
three-month LIBOR. As a result of the turmoil in the capital
markets, the historically tight spread between CP and
three-month LIBOR began to widen dramatically in the fourth
quarter of 2008 which had a negative effect on the
Companys net interest income as a result of the yield on
its assets decreasing more than the cost of its debt. The spread
has subsequently reverted to more normal levels beginning in the
third quarter of 2009 and, while more volatile than in the past,
has been relatively stable since that time.
Average
Balance Sheets On-Balance Sheet
The following table reflects the rates earned on
interest-earning assets and paid on interest-bearing liabilities
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009. This table reflects the net interest margin for the entire
Company for our on-balance sheet assets. It is included in the
Lending business segment discussion because this segment
includes substantially all interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Average Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
67,265
|
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
|
$
|
64,673
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
%
|
|
$
|
65,325
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
|
$
|
60,190
|
|
|
|
2.15
|
%
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
80,557
|
|
|
|
2.78
|
|
|
|
69,643
|
|
|
|
2.74
|
|
|
|
81,611
|
|
|
|
2.68
|
|
|
|
70,464
|
|
|
|
2.72
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
36,317
|
|
|
|
6.67
|
|
|
|
23,214
|
|
|
|
6.77
|
|
|
|
36,487
|
|
|
|
6.42
|
|
|
|
22,968
|
|
|
|
6.85
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
9.52
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
9.33
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
9.29
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
12,891
|
|
|
|
.23
|
|
|
|
13,694
|
|
|
|
.20
|
|
|
|
12,940
|
|
|
|
.20
|
|
|
|
10,518
|
|
|
|
.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
197,330
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
%
|
|
|
171,693
|
|
|
|
2.77
|
%
|
|
|
196,700
|
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
164,742
|
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-earning assets
|
|
|
5,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
203,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
180,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
203,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
173,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Liabilities and Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
45,526
|
|
|
|
.92
|
%
|
|
$
|
50,700
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
%
|
|
$
|
42,463
|
|
|
|
.85
|
%
|
|
$
|
46,389
|
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
|
149,646
|
|
|
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
121,060
|
|
|
|
1.66
|
|
|
|
152,389
|
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
|
118,479
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
195,172
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
171,760
|
|
|
|
1.56
|
%
|
|
|
194,852
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
164,868
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
3,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
4,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
203,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
180,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
203,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
173,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.78
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.91
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate/Volume
Analysis On-Balance Sheet
The following rate/volume analysis illustrates the relative
contribution of changes in interest rates and asset volumes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
347
|
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to
|
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 vs. 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
|
$
|
(269
|
)
|
|
$
|
986
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(781
|
)
|
|
|
(1,239
|
)
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
1,498
|
|
|
$
|
970
|
|
|
$
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Interest Margin On-Balance Sheet
The following table reflects the net interest margin of our
on-balance sheet interest-earning assets, before provisions for
loan losses. (Certain percentages do not add or subtract down as
they are based on average balances.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Student loan
spread(1)(2)
|
|
|
1.97
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
Other asset
spread(1)(3)
|
|
|
(1.26
|
)
|
|
|
(2.07
|
)
|
|
|
(1.35
|
)
|
|
|
(2.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin, before the impact of 2008 Asset-Backed
Financing Facilities
fees(1)
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
1.78
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
Less: 2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
1.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.21
|
%
|
|
|
1.78
|
%
|
|
|
.91
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Before commitment and liquidity
fees associated with the 2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities,
which are referred to as the 2008 Asset-Backed Financing
Facilities fees (see LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES Additional Funding for General Corporate
Purposes Asset-Backed Financing
Facilities for a further discussion).
|
|
(2) |
|
Composition of student loan spread:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student loan yield, before Floor Income
|
|
|
3.27
|
%
|
|
|
3.12
|
%
|
|
|
3.27
|
%
|
|
|
3.29
|
%
|
Gross Floor Income
|
|
|
.52
|
|
|
|
.43
|
|
|
|
.50
|
|
|
|
.49
|
|
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees
|
|
|
(.45
|
)
|
|
|
(.45
|
)
|
|
|
(.46
|
)
|
|
|
(.48
|
)
|
Repayment Borrower Benefits
|
|
|
(.07
|
)
|
|
|
(.10
|
)
|
|
|
(.08
|
)
|
|
|
(.09
|
)
|
Premium and discount amortization
|
|
|
(.05
|
)
|
|
|
(.03
|
)
|
|
|
(.08
|
)
|
|
|
(.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student loan net yield
|
|
|
3.22
|
|
|
|
2.97
|
|
|
|
3.15
|
|
|
|
3.11
|
|
Student loan cost of funds
|
|
|
(1.25
|
)
|
|
|
(1.39
|
)
|
|
|
(1.14
|
)
|
|
|
(1.82
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student loan spread, before 2008 Asset-Backed Financing
Facilities fees
|
|
|
1.97
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Comprised of investments, cash and
other loans.
|
Student
Loan Spread On-Balance Sheet
The student loan spread is affected by changes in its various
components, as reflected in footnote (2) to the
Net Interest Margin On-Balance Sheet
table above. Gross Floor Income is affected by interest
rates and the percentage of the FFELP portfolio earning Floor
Income. Floor Income Contracts used to economically hedge Gross
Floor Income do not qualify as ASC 815 hedges and, as a
result, the net settlements on such contracts are not recorded
in net interest margin but rather in the gains (losses) on
derivative and hedging activities, net line in the
consolidated statements of income. The spread impact from
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees fluctuates as a function of the
percentage of FFELP Consolidation Loans on our balance sheet.
Repayment Borrower Benefits are generally affected by the terms
of the Repayment Borrower Benefits being offered as well as the
payment behavior of the underlying loans. Premium and discount
amortization is generally affected by the prices
88
previously paid for loans and amounts capitalized related to
such purchases or originations. Premium and discount
amortization is also affected by prepayment behavior of the
underlying loans.
The student loan spread, before the 2008 Asset-Backed Financing
Facilities fees, for the third quarter of 2010 increased
39 basis points from the year-ago quarter. The student loan
spread was positively affected by a 4 basis point
tightening of the CP/3-month LIBOR spread, a lower cost of funds
related to the 2010 ABCP facility, a lower cost of funds due to
the impact of ASC 815 (discussed below) and the
consolidation of student loan securitization trusts with
$35.0 billion of assets and $34.4 billion of
liabilities as of January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of
topic updates to ASC 810 (see RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards VIE Consolidation Model for a
further discussion). The student loans that were consolidated
had a higher student loan spread compared to the on-balance
sheet portfolio prior to consolidation as a higher percentage of
these consolidated loans were Private Education Loans which have
a higher spread compared to FFELP loans. Offsetting these
improvements to the student loan spread were higher credit
spreads on the Companys unsecured and ABS debt issued in
2009 and 2010 due to the current credit environment.
The cost of funds for on-balance sheet student loans excludes
the impact of basis swaps that are intended to economically
hedge the re-pricing and basis mismatch between our funding and
student loan asset indices, but do not receive hedge accounting
treatment under ASC 815. We use basis swaps to manage the
basis risk associated with our interest rate sensitive assets
and liabilities. These swaps generally do not qualify as
accounting hedges, and as a result, are required to be accounted
for in the gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging
activities, net line on the income statement, as opposed
to being accounted for in interest expense. As a result, these
basis swaps are not considered in the calculation of the cost of
funds in the table above. Therefore, in times of volatile
movements of interest rates like those experienced in 2008 and
2009, the student loan spread can be volatile. See the
Core Earnings Net Interest
Margin table below, which reflects these basis swaps
in interest expense and demonstrates the economic hedge
effectiveness of these basis swaps.
Other
Asset Spread On-Balance Sheet
The other asset spread is generated from cash and investments
(both restricted and unrestricted) primarily in our liquidity
portfolio and other loans. The Company invests its liquidity
portfolio primarily in short-term securities with maturities of
one week or less to manage counterparty credit risk and maintain
available cash balances. The other asset spread for the third
quarter of 2010 increased 81 basis points from the year-ago
quarter. Changes in the other asset spread primarily relate to
differences in the index basis and reset frequency between the
asset indices and funding indices. A portion of this risk is
hedged with derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting
treatment and will impact the other asset spread in a similar
fashion as the impact to the on-balance sheet student loan
spread as discussed above. In volatile interest rate
environments, these spreads may move significantly from period
to period and differ from the Core Earnings basis
other asset spread discussed below.
Net
Interest Margin On-Balance Sheet
The net interest margin, before 2008 Asset-Backed Financing
Facilities fees, for the third quarter of 2010 increased
47 basis points from the year-ago quarter. These changes
primarily relate to the previously discussed changes in the
on-balance sheet student loan and other asset spreads. The
student loan portfolio as a percentage of the overall
interest-earning asset portfolio did not change substantially
between the current quarter and the year-ago quarter.
See LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Additional Funding Sources for General
Corporate Purposes Asset-Backed Financing
Facilities in the Companys 2009
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 26, 2010 for a discussion of
the 2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees and related
extensions.
Core
Earnings Net Interest Margin
The following table analyzes the earnings from our portfolio of
Managed interest-earning assets on a Core Earnings
basis (see BUSINESS SEGMENTS Pre-tax
Differences between Core Earnings and
89
GAAP). The Core Earnings Net
Interest Margin presentation and certain components
used in the calculation differ from the Net Interest
Margin On-Balance Sheet presentation. The
Core Earnings presentation, when compared to our
on-balance sheet presentation, is different in that it:
|
|
|
|
|
Includes the net interest margin related to our off-balance
sheet student loan securitization trusts for the periods prior
to the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810. This includes
any related fees or costs such as the Consolidation Loan Rebate
Fees, premium/discount amortization and Repayment Borrower
Benefits yield adjustments;
|
|
|
|
Includes the reclassification of certain derivative net
settlement amounts. The net settlements on certain derivatives
that do not qualify as hedges are recorded as part of the
gain (loss) on derivative and hedging activities,
net line on the income statement and are therefore not
recognized in the on- balance sheet student loan spread. Under
this presentation, these gains and losses are reclassified to
the income statement line item of the economically hedged item.
For our Core Earnings net interest margin, this
would primarily include: (a) reclassifying the net
settlement amounts related to our written Floor Income Contracts
to student loan interest income and (b) reclassifying the
net settlement amounts related to certain of our basis swaps to
debt interest expense;
|
|
|
|
Excludes unhedged Floor Income and hedged Variable Rate Floor
Income earned on the Managed student loan portfolio; and
|
|
|
|
Includes, in student loan income, the amortization of upfront
payments on Fixed Rate Floor Income Contracts that we believe
are economically hedging the Floor Income.
|
90
The following table reflects the Core Earnings net
interest margin, before provisions for loan losses. (Certain
percentages do not add or subtract down as they are based on
average balances.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Core Earnings basis student loan
spread(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan spread
|
|
|
.99
|
%
|
|
|
.90
|
%
|
|
|
.97
|
%
|
|
|
.56
|
%
|
Private Education Loan
spread(2)
|
|
|
4.74
|
|
|
|
4.45
|
|
|
|
4.64
|
|
|
|
4.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings basis student loan
spread(3)
|
|
|
1.73
|
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
Core Earnings basis other asset
spread(1)(4)
|
|
|
(1.36
|
)
|
|
|
(.93
|
)
|
|
|
(1.21
|
)
|
|
|
(.98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net interest margin, before 2008
Asset-Backed Financing Facilities
fees(1)
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
Less: 2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net interest
margin(5)
|
|
|
1.52
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.51
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Before commitment and liquidity fees associated with the 2008
Asset-Backed Financing Facilities, which are referred to as the
2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees (see
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Additional
Funding for General Corporate Purposes
Asset-Backed Financing Facilities for a further
discussion)
|
(2)
|
|
Core Earnings basis Private Education Loan Spread,
before 2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees and after
provision for loan losses
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
(.10
|
)%
|
|
|
.96
|
%
|
|
|
.55
|
%
|
(3)
|
|
Composition of Core Earnings basis student loan
spread:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings basis student loan yield
|
|
|
3.46
|
%
|
|
|
3.29
|
%
|
|
|
3.43
|
%
|
|
|
3.45
|
%
|
|
|
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees
|
|
|
(.45
|
)
|
|
|
(.45
|
)
|
|
|
(.46
|
)
|
|
|
(.47
|
)
|
|
|
Repayment Borrower Benefits
|
|
|
(.07
|
)
|
|
|
(.10
|
)
|
|
|
(.08
|
)
|
|
|
(.09
|
)
|
|
|
Premium and discount amortization
|
|
|
(.05
|
)
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.08
|
)
|
|
|
(.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings basis student loan net yield
|
|
|
2.89
|
|
|
|
2.75
|
|
|
|
2.81
|
|
|
|
2.81
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings basis student loan cost of funds
|
|
|
(1.16
|
)
|
|
|
(1.19
|
)
|
|
|
(1.11
|
)
|
|
|
(1.49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings basis student loan spread, before 2008
Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees
|
|
|
1.73
|
%
|
|
|
1.56
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Comprised of investments, cash and other loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
The average balances of our Managed interest-earning assets for
the respective periods are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans
|
|
$
|
147,822
|
|
|
$
|
155,434
|
|
|
$
|
146,937
|
|
|
$
|
152,468
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
36,317
|
|
|
|
36,025
|
|
|
|
36,487
|
|
|
|
35,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total student loans
|
|
|
184,139
|
|
|
|
191,459
|
|
|
|
183,424
|
|
|
|
188,419
|
|
|
|
Other interest-earning assets
|
|
|
13,191
|
|
|
|
15,378
|
|
|
|
13,276
|
|
|
|
12,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
197,330
|
|
|
$
|
206,837
|
|
|
$
|
196,700
|
|
|
$
|
200,885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
Earnings Basis Student Loan Spread
The Core Earnings basis student loan spread, before
the 2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees, for the third
quarter of 2010 increased 17 basis points from the year-ago
quarter. The Core Earnings basis student loan spread
was positively affected by a 4 basis point tightening of
the average CP/3-month LIBOR spread between the quarters, a
lower cost of funds related to the 2010 ABCP facility, and an
increase in the floor hedge income. Offsetting these
improvements to the student loan spread were higher credit
spreads on the Companys unsecured and ABS debt issued in
2009 and 2010 due to the current credit environment.
Core
Earnings Basis Other Asset Spread
The Core Earnings basis other asset spread is
generated from cash and investments (both restricted and
unrestricted) primarily in our liquidity portfolio, and other
loans. The Company invests its liquidity portfolio
91
primarily in short-term securities with maturities of one week
or less to manage counterparty credit risk and maintain
available cash balances. The Core Earnings basis
other asset spread for the third quarter of 2010 decreased
43 basis points from the year-ago quarter. Changes in this
spread primarily relate to differences between the index basis
and reset frequency of the asset indices and funding indices. In
volatile interest rate environments, the asset and debt reset
frequencies will lag each other. Changes in this spread are also
a result of the increase in our cost of funds as previously
discussed.
Core
Earnings Net Interest Margin
The Core Earnings net interest margin, before the
2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees, for the third
quarter of 2010 increased 14 basis points from the year-ago
quarter. These changes primarily relate to the previously
discussed changes in the Core Earnings basis student
loan and other asset spreads. The Managed student loan portfolio
as a percentage of the overall interest-earning asset portfolio
did not change substantially between the current quarter and the
year-ago quarter.
See LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Additional Funding Sources for General
Corporate Purposes Asset-Backed Financing
Facilities in the Companys 2009
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 26, 2010 for a discussion of
the 2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities fees and related
extensions.
Summary
of our Managed Student Loan Portfolio
The following tables summarize the components of our Managed
student loan portfolio and show the changing composition of our
portfolio.
Ending
Managed Student Loan Balances, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
On-balance sheet/Managed
portfolio:(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-school
|
|
$
|
16,707
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,707
|
|
|
$
|
4,183
|
|
|
$
|
20,890
|
|
Grace and repayment
|
|
|
48,975
|
|
|
|
78,408
|
|
|
|
127,383
|
|
|
|
33,288
|
|
|
|
160,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, gross
|
|
|
65,682
|
|
|
|
78,408
|
|
|
|
144,090
|
|
|
|
37,471
|
|
|
|
181,561
|
|
Unamortized premium/(discount)
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
|
1,573
|
|
|
|
2,692
|
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
Receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
979
|
|
Allowance for losses
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(189
|
)
|
|
|
(2,035
|
)
|
|
|
(2,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet/Managed portfolio
|
|
$
|
66,681
|
|
|
$
|
79,912
|
|
|
$
|
146,593
|
|
|
$
|
35,542
|
|
|
$
|
182,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of on-balance sheet/Managed FFELP
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FFELP category is primarily
Stafford Loans, but also includes federally guaranteed PLUS and
HEAL Loans.
|
|
(2) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810, on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts (see CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND ESTIMATES Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further details).
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
On-balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-school
|
|
$
|
15,250
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,250
|
|
|
$
|
6,058
|
|
|
$
|
21,308
|
|
Grace and repayment
|
|
|
36,543
|
|
|
|
67,235
|
|
|
|
103,778
|
|
|
|
18,198
|
|
|
|
121,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet, gross
|
|
|
51,793
|
|
|
|
67,235
|
|
|
|
119,028
|
|
|
|
24,256
|
|
|
|
143,284
|
|
On-balance sheet unamortized premium/(discount)
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
1,201
|
|
|
|
2,187
|
|
|
|
(559
|
)
|
|
|
1,628
|
|
On-balance sheet receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
On-balance sheet allowance for losses
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
(1,443
|
)
|
|
|
(1,604
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet, net
|
|
|
52,675
|
|
|
|
68,379
|
|
|
|
121,054
|
|
|
|
22,753
|
|
|
|
143,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-school
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
1,005
|
|
Grace and repayment
|
|
|
5,143
|
|
|
|
14,369
|
|
|
|
19,512
|
|
|
|
12,213
|
|
|
|
31,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total off-balance sheet, gross
|
|
|
5,375
|
|
|
|
14,369
|
|
|
|
19,744
|
|
|
|
12,986
|
|
|
|
32,730
|
|
Off-balance sheet unamortized premium/(discount)
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
(349
|
)
|
|
|
228
|
|
Off-balance sheet receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
Off-balance sheet allowance for losses
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(524
|
)
|
|
|
(549
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total off-balance sheet, net
|
|
|
5,499
|
|
|
|
14,797
|
|
|
|
20,296
|
|
|
|
12,342
|
|
|
|
32,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed
|
|
$
|
58,174
|
|
|
$
|
83,176
|
|
|
$
|
141,350
|
|
|
$
|
35,095
|
|
|
$
|
176,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of on-balance sheet FFELP
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Managed FFELP
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FFELP category is primarily
Stafford Loans, but also includes federally guaranteed PLUS and
HEAL Loans.
|
93
Student
Loan Average Balances (net of unamortized
premium/discount)
The following tables summarize the components of our Managed
student loan portfolio and show the changing composition of our
portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total on-balance
sheet/Managed(2)
|
|
$
|
67,265
|
|
|
$
|
80,557
|
|
|
$
|
147,822
|
|
|
$
|
36,317
|
|
|
$
|
184,319
|
|
% of on-balance sheet/Managed FFELP
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
$
|
64,673
|
|
|
$
|
69,643
|
|
|
$
|
134,316
|
|
|
$
|
23,214
|
|
|
$
|
157,530
|
|
Off-balance sheet
|
|
|
6,052
|
|
|
|
15,066
|
|
|
|
21,118
|
|
|
|
12,811
|
|
|
|
33,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed
|
|
$
|
70,725
|
|
|
$
|
84,709
|
|
|
$
|
155,434
|
|
|
$
|
36,025
|
|
|
$
|
191,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of on-balance sheet FFELP
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Managed FFELP
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total on-balance
sheet/Managed(2)
|
|
$
|
65,326
|
|
|
$
|
81,611
|
|
|
$
|
146,937
|
|
|
$
|
36,487
|
|
|
$
|
183,424
|
|
% of on-balance sheet/Managed FFELP
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
$
|
60,190
|
|
|
$
|
70,464
|
|
|
$
|
130,654
|
|
|
$
|
22,968
|
|
|
$
|
153,622
|
|
Off-balance sheet
|
|
|
6,567
|
|
|
|
15,247
|
|
|
|
21,814
|
|
|
|
12,983
|
|
|
|
34,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed
|
|
$
|
66,757
|
|
|
$
|
85,711
|
|
|
$
|
152,468
|
|
|
$
|
35,951
|
|
|
$
|
188,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of on-balance sheet FFELP
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Managed FFELP
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FFELP category is primarily
Stafford Loans, but also includes federally guaranteed PLUS and
HEAL loans.
|
|
(2) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810, on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts (see CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND ESTIMATES Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further details).
|
94
Floor
Income Managed Basis
The following table analyzes the ability of the FFELP loans in
our Managed portfolio to earn Floor Income after
September 30, 2010 and 2009, based on interest rates as of
those dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
Variable
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
Variable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrower
|
|
|
Borrower
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrower
|
|
|
Borrower
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in billions)
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Student loans eligible to earn Floor Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet student loans
|
|
$
|
125.1
|
|
|
$
|
18.3
|
|
|
$
|
143.4
|
|
|
$
|
118.1
|
|
|
$
|
15.2
|
|
|
$
|
133.3
|
|
Off-balance sheet student loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed student loans eligible to earn Floor Income
|
|
|
125.1
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
143.4
|
|
|
|
132.6
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
153.6
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-March 31, 2006 disbursed loans required to rebate
Floor Income
|
|
|
(74.7
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
(75.8
|
)
|
|
|
(79.1
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
(80.4
|
)
|
Economically hedged Floor Income Contracts
|
|
|
(39.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39.2
|
)
|
|
|
(39.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Managed student loans eligible to earn Floor Income
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
|
$
|
17.2
|
|
|
$
|
28.4
|
|
|
$
|
13.6
|
|
|
$
|
19.7
|
|
|
$
|
33.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Managed student loans earning Floor Income
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
|
$
|
13.8
|
|
|
$
|
13.6
|
|
|
$
|
3.3
|
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have sold Floor Income Contracts to hedge the potential Floor
Income from specifically identified pools of FFELP Consolidation
Loans that are eligible to earn Floor Income.
The following table presents a projection of the average Managed
balance of FFELP Consolidation Loans for which Fixed Rate Floor
Income has already been economically hedged through Floor Income
Contracts for the period from July 1, 2010 to
September 30, 2013. The hedges related to these loans do
not qualify under ASC 815 accounting as effective hedges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1, 2010 to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in billions)
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
Average balance of FFELP Consolidation Loans whose Floor Income
is economically hedged
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private
Education Loan Losses
On-Balance
Sheet versus Managed Basis Presentation
On January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of topic updates to
ASC 810, there are no differences between the
Companys GAAP and Managed Basis presentation (see
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICES AND ESTIMATES
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Transfers of
Financial Assets and the VIE Consolidation Model).
Prior to the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, for our
Managed Basis presentation in the tables below, when loans were
securitized and qualified as sales, we reduced the on-balance
sheet allowance for loan losses for amounts previously provided
and then increased the allowance for loan losses for these loans
off-balance sheet, with the total of both on-balance sheet and
off-balance sheet being the Managed Basis allowance for loan
losses.
When measured as a percentage of ending loans in repayment, the
off-balance sheet allowance for loan losses percentage was lower
than the on-balance sheet percentage because of the different
mix and aging of loans on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet.
95
Private
Education Loan Delinquencies and Forbearance
The tables below present our Private Education Loan delinquency
trends as of September 30, 2010 and 2009. Delinquencies
have the potential to adversely impact earnings as they are an
initial indication of the borrowers potential to possibly
default and as a result command a higher loan loss reserve than
loans in current status. Delinquent loans also require increased
servicing and collection efforts, resulting in higher operating
costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet Private Education
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
10,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
22,926
|
|
|
|
88.9
|
%
|
|
|
10,458
|
|
|
|
85.3
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
1,462
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
25,784
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
12,254
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
|
|
37,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans
|
|
|
36,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(2,035
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
$
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may still
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have
requested extension of grace period generally during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established
loan program servicing policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Private Education
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2009(4)
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
3,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
8,516
|
|
|
|
90.0
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
9,458
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
|
|
13,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
|
|
(347
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans
|
|
|
12,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(522
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
$
|
12,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may still
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have
requested extension of grace period generally during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established
loan program servicing policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
|
(4) |
|
On January 1, 2010, upon the
adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, all off-balance sheet
loans moved on-balance sheet.
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Basis Private Education
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
10,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
22,926
|
|
|
|
88.9
|
%
|
|
|
18,974
|
|
|
|
87.4
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
863
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
1,462
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
25,784
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
21,712
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
|
|
37,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(890
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans
|
|
|
36,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(2,035
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,923
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
$
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may still
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have
requested extension of grace period generally during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established
loan program servicing policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
98
Allowance
for Private Education Loan Losses
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for
Private Education Loan losses for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010(1)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Allowance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
2,042
|
|
|
$
|
1,396
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
544
|
|
|
$
|
2,042
|
|
|
$
|
1,940
|
|
Provision for Private Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan losses
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(348
|
)
|
|
|
(293
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
(348
|
)
|
|
|
(443
|
)
|
Reclassification of interest reserve
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period
|
|
$
|
2,035
|
|
|
$
|
1,401
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
$
|
2,035
|
|
|
$
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
(annualized)
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and
forbearance (annualized)
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
11.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
Average coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.9
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Ending total
loans(2)
|
|
$
|
38,450
|
|
|
$
|
24,439
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,280
|
|
|
$
|
38,450
|
|
|
$
|
37,719
|
|
Average loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
25,616
|
|
|
$
|
12,083
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,585
|
|
|
$
|
25,616
|
|
|
$
|
21,668
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
25,784
|
|
|
$
|
12,254
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,458
|
|
|
$
|
25,784
|
|
|
$
|
21,712
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810, on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts (see CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND ESTIMATES Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further details).
|
|
(2) |
|
Ending total loans represents gross
Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially
charged-off loans.
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010(1)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Allowance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
1,443
|
|
|
$
|
1,308
|
|
|
$
|
524
|
|
|
$
|
505
|
|
|
$
|
1,967
|
|
|
$
|
1,813
|
|
Provision for Private Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan losses
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
|
|
1,072
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(968
|
)
|
|
|
(671
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
(968
|
)
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
Reclassification of interest reserve
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Consolidation of off-balance sheet
trusts(1)
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(524
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period
|
|
$
|
2,035
|
|
|
$
|
1,401
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
$
|
2,035
|
|
|
$
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
(annualized)
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and
forbearance (annualized)
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
11.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
Average coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Ending total
loans(2)
|
|
$
|
38,450
|
|
|
$
|
24,439
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,280
|
|
|
$
|
38,450
|
|
|
$
|
37,719
|
|
Average loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
25,151
|
|
|
$
|
11,634
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,543
|
|
|
$
|
25,151
|
|
|
$
|
21,177
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
25,784
|
|
|
$
|
12,254
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,458
|
|
|
$
|
25,784
|
|
|
$
|
21,712
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810, on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts (see CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND ESTIMATES Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further details).
|
|
(2) |
|
Ending total loans represents gross
Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially
charged-off loans.
|
100
The following table provides the detail for our traditional and
non-traditional Managed Private Education Loans at
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional
|
|
|
Traditional
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Traditional
|
|
|
Traditional
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Ending total
loans(1)
|
|
$
|
33,990
|
|
|
$
|
4,460
|
|
|
$
|
38,450
|
|
|
$
|
32,891
|
|
|
$
|
4,828
|
|
|
$
|
37,719
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
23,063
|
|
|
|
2,721
|
|
|
|
25,784
|
|
|
|
18,922
|
|
|
|
2,790
|
|
|
|
21,712
|
|
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
2,035
|
|
|
|
1,005
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in
repayment(2)
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
|
17.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
28.5
|
%
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of total ending loan balance
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
19.2
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
31.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
32.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
Average coverage of
charge-offs(2)
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
|
28.1
|
%
|
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
|
|
32.2
|
%
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
Delinquencies greater than 90 days as a percentage of
Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
|
|
16.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
17.8
|
%
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
Percentage of Private Education Loans with a cosigner
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
59
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
57
|
%
|
Average FICO at origination
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ending total loans represents gross
Private Education Loans, plus the receivable for partially
charged-off loans.
|
|
(2) |
|
Annualized for the three months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
Managed provision expense was $330 million in the third
quarter of 2010 and $413 million in the third quarter of
2009. As a result of continued weakness in the
U.S. economy, provision expense has remained elevated since
the fourth quarter of 2008. The Private Education Loan portfolio
experienced a significant increase in delinquencies through the
first quarter of 2009 (as of March 31, 2009, delinquencies
as a percentage of loans in repayment were 13.4 percent);
however, delinquencies as a percentage of loans in repayment
have now declined to 11.1 percent at September 30,
2010. Current quarter charge-offs of $348 million increased
slightly from the prior quarter charge-offs of
$336 million. This was an expected seasonal increase from
the second quarter related to the timing of graduates
entry into repayment. Current quarter charge-offs were down
significantly from the year ago quarters charge-offs of
$443 million. The Managed Private Education Loan allowance
coverage of annualized current-quarter charge-offs ratio was 1.5
at September 30, 2010, compared with 1.1 as of
September 30, 2009. The allowance for loan losses as a
percentage of ending Private Education Loans in repayment
decreased from 8.9 percent at September 30, 2009 to
7.9 percent at September 30, 2010. Managed Private
Education Loan delinquencies as a percentage of loans in
repayment decreased from 12.6 percent to 11.1 percent
from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010. Managed
Private Education Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans
in repayment and forbearance decreased from 5.8 percent as
of September 30, 2009 to 4.3 percent at
September 30, 2010. The Company analyzed changes in the key
ratios disclosed in the tables above when determining the
appropriate Private Education Loan allowance for loan losses.
Forbearance involves granting the borrower a temporary cessation
of payments (or temporary acceptance of smaller than scheduled
payments) for a specified period of time. Using forbearance in
this manner effectively extends the original term of the loan.
Forbearance does not grant any reduction in the total repayment
obligation (principal or interest). While a loan is in
forbearance status, interest continues to accrue and is
capitalized to principal when the loan re-enters repayment
status. Our forbearance policies include
101
limits on the number of forbearance months granted consecutively
and the total number of forbearance months granted over the life
of the loan. In some instances, we require good-faith payments
before granting forbearance. Exceptions to forbearance policies
are permitted when such exceptions are judged to increase the
likelihood of ultimate collection of the loan. Forbearance as a
collection tool is used most effectively when applied based on a
borrowers unique situation, including historical
information and judgments. We combine borrower information with
a risk-based segmentation model to assist in our decision making
as to who will be granted forbearance based on our expectation
as to a borrowers ability and willingness to repay their
obligation. This strategy is aimed at mitigating the overall
risk of the portfolio as well as encouraging cash resolution of
delinquent loans.
Forbearance may be granted to borrowers who are exiting their
grace period to provide additional time to obtain employment and
income to support their obligations, or to current borrowers who
are faced with a hardship and request forbearance time to
provide temporary payment relief. In these circumstances, a
borrowers loan is placed into a forbearance status in
limited monthly increments and is reflected in the forbearance
status at month-end during this time. At the end of their
granted forbearance period, the borrower will enter repayment
status as current and is expected to begin making their
scheduled monthly payments on a go-forward basis.
Forbearance may also be granted to borrowers who are delinquent
in their payments. In these circumstances, the forbearance cures
the delinquency and the borrower is returned to a current
repayment status. In more limited instances, delinquent
borrowers will also be granted additional forbearance time. As
we have obtained further experience about the effectiveness of
forbearance, we have reduced the amount of time a loan will
spend in forbearance, thereby increasing our ongoing contact
with the borrower to encourage consistent repayment behavior
once the loan is returned to a current repayment status. As a
result, the balance of loans in a forbearance status as of
month-end has decreased since 2008. In addition, the monthly
average amount of loans granted forbearance as a percentage of
loans in repayment and forbearance declined to 5.1 percent
in the third quarter of 2010 compared with the year-ago quarter
of 5.5 percent. As of September 30, 2010,
3.1 percent of loans in current status were delinquent as
of the end of the prior month, but were granted a forbearance
that made them current as of September 30, 2010.
The table below reflects the historical effectiveness of using
forbearance. Our experience has shown that three years after
being granted forbearance for the first time, 68.4 percent
of the loans are current, paid in full, or receiving an
in-school grace or deferment, and 16.8 percent have
defaulted. The default experience associated with loans which
utilize forbearance is considered in our allowance for loan
losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tracking by First Time in Forbearance Compared to All Loans
Entering Repayment
|
|
|
|
Status distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
Status distribution
|
|
|
|
36 months after
|
|
|
Status distribution
|
|
|
36 months after
|
|
|
|
being granted
|
|
|
36 months after
|
|
|
entering repayment for
|
|
|
|
forbearance for the
|
|
|
entering repayment
|
|
|
loans never entering
|
|
|
|
first time
|
|
|
(all loans)
|
|
|
forbearance
|
|
|
In-school/grace/deferment
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Current
|
|
|
50.4
|
|
|
|
57.4
|
|
|
|
64.1
|
|
Delinquent
31-60 days
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Delinquent
61-90 days
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Delinquent greater than 90 days
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Forbearance
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defaulted
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
26.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
The tables below show the composition and status of the Managed
Private Education Loan portfolio aged by number of months in
active repayment status (months for which a scheduled monthly
payment was due). As indicated in the tables, the percentage of
loans in forbearance status decreases the longer the loans have
been in active repayment status. At September 30, 2010,
loans in forbearance status as a percentage of loans in
repayment and forbearance were 5.7 percent for loans that
have been in active repayment status for less than
25 months. The percentage drops to 2.0 percent for
loans that have been in active repayment status for more than
48 months. Approximately 78 percent of our Managed
Private Education Loans in forbearance status have been in
active repayment status less than 25 months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly Scheduled Payments Due
|
|
|
Not Yet in
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
0 to 24
|
|
|
25 to 48
|
|
|
More than 48
|
|
|
Repayment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Loans in-school/grace/deferment
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,517
|
|
|
$
|
10,517
|
|
Loans in forbearance
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
Loans in repayment current
|
|
|
12,908
|
|
|
|
6,270
|
|
|
|
3,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,926
|
|
Loans in repayment delinquent
31-60 days
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
907
|
|
Loans in repayment delinquent
61-90 days
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
Loans in repayment delinquent greater than
90 days
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
15,986
|
|
|
$
|
6,926
|
|
|
$
|
4,042
|
|
|
$
|
10,517
|
|
|
|
37,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(873
|
)
|
Receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,035
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly Scheduled Payments Due
|
|
|
Not Yet in
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
0 to 24
|
|
|
25 to 48
|
|
|
More than 48
|
|
|
Repayment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Loans in-school/grace/deferment
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,047
|
|
|
$
|
14,047
|
|
Loans in forbearance
|
|
|
1,135
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,325
|
|
Loans in repayment current
|
|
|
11,594
|
|
|
|
4,685
|
|
|
|
2,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,974
|
|
Loans in repayment delinquent
31-60 days
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
863
|
|
Loans in repayment delinquent
61-90 days
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
Loans in repayment delinquent greater than
90 days
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
14,971
|
|
|
$
|
5,157
|
|
|
$
|
2,909
|
|
|
$
|
14,047
|
|
|
|
37,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(890
|
)
|
Receivable for partially charged-off loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,923
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103
The table below stratifies the portfolio of Managed Private
Education Loans in forbearance status as of the dates indicated
by the cumulative number of months the borrower has used
forbearance. As detailed in the table below, only 3 percent
of loans currently in forbearance have cumulative forbearance of
more than 24 months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Forbearance
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
Forbearance
|
|
|
% of
|
|
Cumulative number of months borrower has used forbearance
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Up to 12 months
|
|
$
|
823
|
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
$
|
928
|
|
|
|
70
|
%
|
13 to 24 months
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
More than 24 months
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,325
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company offers payment modification programs to assist
borrowers in repaying their Private Education Loans through
reduced payments, in situations where the potential for
principal recovery, through a modification of the monthly
payment amount, is better than other alternatives currently
available. The rate reduction program is designed to assist
financially stressed borrowers to repay their loan by making
reduced payments while continuing to reduce their outstanding
principal balance. Along with the ability and willingness to
pay, the borrower must make three consecutive monthly payments
at the reduced rate to qualify for the program. Once the
borrower has made the initial three payments, the loan status is
returned to current and the interest rate is reduced for the
successive twelve month period. As of September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, approximately $303 million and
$181 million face amount, respectively, had qualified for
the rate reduction program and are currently receiving a
reduction in their interest rate.
FFELP
Loan Losses
FFELP
Delinquencies and Forbearance
On January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of topic updates to
ASC 810, there are no differences between the
Companys GAAP and Managed Basis presentation (see
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Transfers of
Financial Assets and the VIE Consolidation Model).
104
The tables below present our FFELP loan delinquency trends as of
September 30, 2010 and 2009. Delinquencies have the
potential to adversely impact earnings as they are an initial
indication of the borrowers potential to possibly default
and as a result command a higher loan loss reserve than loans in
current status. Delinquent loans also require increased
servicing and collection efforts, resulting in higher operating
costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet FFELP
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
42,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
19,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
67,867
|
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
|
|
57,934
|
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
5,054
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
4,225
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
2,241
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
6,626
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
5,633
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
81,788
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
69,833
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans, gross
|
|
|
144,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan unamortized premium
|
|
|
2,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans
|
|
|
146,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans, net
|
|
$
|
146,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
136,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment
and forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may still
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for borrowers
who have requested extension of grace period during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have used
their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment,
that need additional time to obtain employment or who have
temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other
factors.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
FFELP Loan
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies(4)
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
3,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
2,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
11,584
|
|
|
|
83.1
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
1,148
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
13,941
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans, gross
|
|
|
20,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan unamortized premium
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans
|
|
|
20,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans, net
|
|
$
|
20,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment
and forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may still
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for borrowers
who have requested extension of grace period during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have used
their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment,
that need additional time to obtain employment or who have
temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other
factors.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
|
(4) |
|
On January 1, 2010, upon the
adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, all off-balance sheet
loans moved on-balance sheet.
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Basis FFELP
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
42,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
54,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
19,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
67,867
|
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
|
|
69,518
|
|
|
|
83.0
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
5,054
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
5,041
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
2,241
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2,434
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
6,626
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
6,781
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
81,788
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
83,774
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans, gross
|
|
|
144,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan unamortized premium
|
|
|
2,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP loans
|
|
|
146,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans, net
|
|
$
|
146,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
157,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of FFELP loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment
and forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who may still
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation, as well as loans for borrowers
who have requested extension of grace period during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have used
their allowable deferment time or do not qualify for deferment,
that need additional time to obtain employment or who have
temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other
factors.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
107
Allowance
for FFELP Loan Losses
The provision for FFELP loan losses represents the periodic
expense of maintaining an allowance sufficient to absorb
incurred Risk Sharing losses in the portfolio of FFELP loans.
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for
FFELP loan losses for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in Allowance for FFELP Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010(1)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Allowance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
180
|
|
Provision for FFELP loan losses
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Student loan sales and securitization activity
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
(annualized)
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and
forbearance (annualized)
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loans, gross
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
Average coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Ending total loans, gross
|
|
$
|
144,090
|
|
|
$
|
134,087
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,361
|
|
|
$
|
144,090
|
|
|
$
|
154,448
|
|
Average loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
82,203
|
|
|
$
|
69,680
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,032
|
|
|
$
|
82,203
|
|
|
$
|
83,712
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
81,788
|
|
|
$
|
69,833
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,941
|
|
|
$
|
81,788
|
|
|
$
|
83,774
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810, on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts (see CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND ESTIMATES Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further details).
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in Allowance for FFELP Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Allowance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
186
|
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
Provision for FFELP loan losses
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
Student loan sales and securitization activity
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Consolidation of off-balance sheet
trusts(1)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
(annualized)
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment and
forbearance (annualized)
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loans, gross
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
|
|
.1
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
|
|
.2
|
%
|
Average coverage of charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Ending total loans, gross
|
|
$
|
144,090
|
|
|
$
|
134,087
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,361
|
|
|
$
|
144,090
|
|
|
$
|
154,448
|
|
Average loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
82,362
|
|
|
$
|
69,196
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,455
|
|
|
$
|
82,362
|
|
|
$
|
83,651
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
81,788
|
|
|
$
|
69,833
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,941
|
|
|
$
|
81,788
|
|
|
$
|
83,774
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810, on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts (see CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AND ESTIMATES Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further details).
|
Total
Provisions for Loan Losses
The following tables summarize the total provisions for loan
losses on both an on-balance sheet basis and a Managed Basis for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Total
on-balance sheet loan provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
|
$
|
287
|
|
|
$
|
1,004
|
|
|
$
|
733
|
|
FFELP Loans
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet provisions for loan losses
|
|
$
|
358
|
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
|
$
|
850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
Total
Managed Basis loan provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
|
$
|
413
|
|
|
$
|
1,004
|
|
|
$
|
1,072
|
|
FFELP Loans
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed Basis provisions for loan losses
|
|
$
|
358
|
|
|
$
|
448
|
|
|
$
|
1,099
|
|
|
$
|
1,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision expense for Private Education Loans was previously
discussed above (see Private Education Loan Losses
Allowance for Private Education Loan
Losses).
Total
Loan Charge-offs
The following tables summarize the total loan charge-offs on
both an on-balance sheet basis and a Managed Basis for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Total
on-balance sheet loan charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
348
|
|
|
$
|
293
|
|
|
$
|
968
|
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
FFELP Loans
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet loan net charge-offs
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
|
$
|
319
|
|
|
$
|
1,054
|
|
|
$
|
756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Managed loan charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
348
|
|
|
$
|
443
|
|
|
$
|
968
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
FFELP Loans
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed loan charge-offs
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
|
$
|
472
|
|
|
$
|
1,054
|
|
|
$
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
for Partially Charged-Off Private Education Loans
The Company charges off the estimated loss of a defaulted loan
balance. Actual recoveries are applied against the remaining
loan balance that was not charged off. We refer to this
remaining loan balance as the receivable for partially
charged-off loans. If actual periodic recoveries are less
than expected, the difference is charged off and immediately
included in provision expense.
110
The following tables summarize the activity in the receivable
for partially charged-off loans (see Allowance for
Private Education Loan Losses above for a further
discussion) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Loans
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010(2)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Receivable at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
888
|
|
|
$
|
338
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
888
|
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
Expected future recoveries of current period
defaults(1)
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable at end of period
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
435
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in Receivable for Partially Charged-Off Loans
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010(2)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Receivable at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
499
|
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
728
|
|
|
$
|
313
|
|
Expected future recoveries of current period
defaults(1)
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
Consolidation of off-balance sheet
trusts(2)
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(229
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable at end of period
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
435
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
979
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of any current period
recoveries that were less than expected.
|
|
(2) |
|
Upon the adoption of topic updates
to ASC 810, on January 1, 2010, the Company
consolidated all of its previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts (see CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICES AND
ESTIMATES Recently Adopted Accounting
Standards Transfers of Financial Assets and the VIE
Consolidation Model for further details).
|
111
Private
Education Loan Repayment Options
Certain loan programs allow borrowers to select from a variety
of repayment options depending on their loan type and their
enrollment/loan status which include the ability to extend their
repayment term or change their monthly payment. The chart below
provides the optional repayment offerings in addition to the
standard level principal and interest payments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature and
|
|
|
|
Career
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Other
|
|
Smart Option
|
|
Training
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$ in Repayment
|
|
$21,325
|
|
$2,222
|
|
$2,237
|
|
$
|
25,784
|
|
$ in Total
|
|
32,927
|
|
2,224
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
37,471
|
|
Payment method by enrollment status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-school/Grace
|
|
Deferred(1)
|
|
Interest-only or
fixed $25/month
|
|
Interest-only or
fixed $25/month
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment
|
|
Level principal
and interest or
graduated(2)
|
|
Level principal
and interest
|
|
Level principal
and interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Deferred includes loans
for which no payments are made and interest charges are
capitalized into the loan balance.
|
|
(2) |
|
The graduated repayment program
includes an interest-only payment option. This program is
available to borrowers in repayment, after their grace period,
who would like a temporary lower payment from the required
principal and interest payment amount. Borrowers participating
in this program pay monthly interest with no amortization of
their principal balance for up to 48 payments after entering
repayment (dependent on the loan product type). The maturity
date of the loan is not extended when a borrower participates in
this program. As of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, borrowers in repayment owing
approximately $7.1 billion and $7.0 billion,
respectively, were enrolled in the interest-only program.
|
Student
Loan Acquisitions
The following tables summarize the components of our student
loan acquisition activity for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Internal lending brands and Lender Partners
|
|
$
|
946
|
|
|
$
|
958
|
|
|
$
|
1,904
|
|
Other commitment clients
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Spot purchases
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Capitalized interest, premiums and discounts
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total On-Balance Sheet/Managed student loan acquisitions
|
|
$
|
1,783
|
|
|
$
|
1,222
|
|
|
$
|
3,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Internal lending brands and Lender Partners
|
|
$
|
6,778
|
|
|
$
|
1,077
|
|
|
$
|
7,855
|
|
Other commitment clients
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
Spot purchases
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
Consolidations and
clean-up
calls of off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
1,201
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
1,331
|
|
Capitalized interest, premiums and discounts
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet student loan acquisitions
|
|
|
9,162
|
|
|
|
1,365
|
|
|
|
10,527
|
|
Consolidations and
clean-up
calls of off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
(1,201
|
)
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(1,331
|
)
|
Capitalized interest, premiums and discounts
off-balance sheet securitized trusts
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed student loan acquisitions
|
|
$
|
8,054
|
|
|
$
|
1,316
|
|
|
$
|
9,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Internal lending brands and Lender Partners
|
|
$
|
12,224
|
|
|
$
|
2,069
|
|
|
$
|
14,293
|
|
Other commitment clients
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
Spot purchases
|
|
|
1,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,697
|
|
Capitalized interest, premiums and discounts
|
|
|
2,053
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
2,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total On-Balance Sheet/Managed student loan acquisitions
|
|
$
|
16,197
|
|
|
$
|
2,961
|
|
|
$
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Internal lending brands and Lender Partners
|
|
$
|
17,985
|
|
|
$
|
2,971
|
|
|
$
|
20,956
|
|
Other commitment clients
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
Spot purchases
|
|
|
1,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,441
|
|
Consolidations and
clean-up
calls of off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
3,155
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
3,952
|
|
Capitalized interest, premiums and discounts
|
|
|
1,853
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
|
|
2,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet student loan acquisitions
|
|
|
24,717
|
|
|
|
4,359
|
|
|
|
29,076
|
|
Consolidations and
clean-up
calls of off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
(3,155
|
)
|
|
|
(797
|
)
|
|
|
(3,952
|
)
|
Capitalized interest, premiums and discounts
off-balance sheet securitized trusts
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed student loan acquisitions
|
|
$
|
21,830
|
|
|
$
|
3,887
|
|
|
$
|
25,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
On-Balance Sheet Assets Lending Business
Segment
The following table includes on-balance sheet asset information
for our Lending business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net
|
|
$
|
46,026
|
|
|
$
|
42,979
|
|
FFELP Stafford Loans
Held-for-Sale
|
|
|
20,655
|
|
|
|
9,696
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans, net
|
|
|
79,912
|
|
|
|
68,379
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
22,753
|
|
Investments(1)
|
|
|
11,924
|
|
|
|
12,387
|
|
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,828
|
|
Other(2)
|
|
|
10,699
|
|
|
|
9,818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
204,758
|
|
|
$
|
167,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Investments include cash and cash
equivalents, short and long-term investments, restricted cash
and investments, leveraged leases, and municipal bonds.
|
|
(2) |
|
Other assets include other loans,
accrued interest receivable, goodwill and acquired intangible
assets, and other non-interest earning assets.
|
113
Loan
Originations
Total Private Education Loan originations declined
6 percent from the year-ago quarter to $835 million in
the quarter ended September 30, 2010. This decline was
primarily a result of an increase in federal student loan
limits, an overall increase in the use of federal student loans
as well as an increase in federal grants.
The following tables summarize our loan originations by type of
loan and source.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Loan Originations Internal lending brands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford
|
|
$
|
739
|
|
|
$
|
5,134
|
|
|
$
|
9,134
|
|
|
$
|
13,068
|
|
PLUS
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
GradPLUS
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
6,159
|
|
|
|
10,489
|
|
|
|
15,287
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
1,859
|
|
|
|
2,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,607
|
|
|
$
|
7,030
|
|
|
$
|
12,348
|
|
|
$
|
17,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Loan Originations Lender Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
703
|
|
|
$
|
1,098
|
|
|
$
|
1,826
|
|
PLUS
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
GradPLUS
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
1,187
|
|
|
|
1,998
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
803
|
|
|
$
|
1,222
|
|
|
$
|
2,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Loan Originations Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford
|
|
$
|
805
|
|
|
$
|
5,837
|
|
|
$
|
10,232
|
|
|
$
|
14,894
|
|
PLUS
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
1,459
|
|
GradPLUS
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
6,940
|
|
|
|
11,676
|
|
|
|
17,285
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
835
|
|
|
|
893
|
|
|
|
1,894
|
|
|
|
2,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,688
|
|
|
$
|
7,833
|
|
|
$
|
13,570
|
|
|
$
|
20,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student
Loan Activity
On January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of topic updates of
ASC 810, we consolidated our previously off-balance sheet
securitization trusts at their historical cost basis (see
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Variable
Interest Entity (VIE) Consolidation Model). As
a result, effective January 1, 2010, our on-balance sheet
(GAAP) and Managed student loan portfolios are the same.
114
The following tables summarize the activity in our FFELP and
Private Education Loan portfolios and highlight the effects of
Consolidation Loan activity on our FFELP portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet/Managed Portfolio
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
67,457
|
|
|
$
|
81,035
|
|
|
$
|
148,492
|
|
|
$
|
35,151
|
|
|
$
|
183,643
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(598
|
)
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
(815
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(826
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
1,345
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
1,783
|
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
|
|
3,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
2,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
Repayments/defaults/other
|
|
|
(1,306
|
)
|
|
|
(1,273
|
)
|
|
|
(2,579
|
)
|
|
|
(820
|
)
|
|
|
(3,399
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
balance(3)
|
|
$
|
66,681
|
|
|
$
|
79,912
|
|
|
$
|
146,593
|
|
|
$
|
35,542
|
|
|
$
|
182,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total On-
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
62,204
|
|
|
$
|
70,102
|
|
|
$
|
132,306
|
|
|
$
|
21,851
|
|
|
$
|
154,157
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(384
|
)
|
|
|
(191
|
)
|
|
|
(575
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(577
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
7,645
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
7,961
|
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
9,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
7,261
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
7,386
|
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
8,619
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments/defaults/resales/other
|
|
|
(2,360
|
)
|
|
|
(981
|
)
|
|
|
(3,341
|
)
|
|
|
(589
|
)
|
|
|
(3,930
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
67,105
|
|
|
$
|
69,246
|
|
|
$
|
136,351
|
|
|
$
|
22,495
|
|
|
$
|
158,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total Off-
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
6,170
|
|
|
$
|
15,170
|
|
|
$
|
21,340
|
|
|
$
|
12,621
|
|
|
$
|
33,961
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(191
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(195
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments/defaults/resales/other
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(188
|
)
|
|
|
(318
|
)
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
(605
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
5,935
|
|
|
$
|
14,989
|
|
|
$
|
20,924
|
|
|
$
|
12,411
|
|
|
$
|
33,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Portfolio
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
68,374
|
|
|
$
|
85,272
|
|
|
$
|
153,646
|
|
|
$
|
34,472
|
|
|
$
|
188,118
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(519
|
)
|
|
|
(247
|
)
|
|
|
(766
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(772
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
7,675
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
8,054
|
|
|
|
1,316
|
|
|
|
9,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
7,156
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
7,288
|
|
|
|
1,310
|
|
|
|
8,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments/defaults/resales/other
|
|
|
(2,490
|
)
|
|
|
(1,169
|
)
|
|
|
(3,659
|
)
|
|
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
(4,535
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
balance(3)
|
|
$
|
73,040
|
|
|
$
|
84,235
|
|
|
$
|
157,275
|
|
|
$
|
34,906
|
|
|
$
|
192,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FFELP category is primarily
Stafford loans and also includes PLUS and HEAL loans.
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes accrued interest
receivable capitalized to principal during the period.
|
|
(3) |
|
As of September 30, 2010 and
2009, the ending balance includes $27.2 billion and
$29.7 billion, respectively, of FFELP Stafford and Other
Loans and $2.5 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively,
of FFELP Consolidation Loans disbursed on or after
October 1, 2007, which are affected by CCRAA legislation.
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total On-
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
52,675
|
|
|
$
|
68,379
|
|
|
$
|
121,054
|
|
|
$
|
22,753
|
|
|
$
|
143,807
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(1,545
|
)
|
|
|
(591
|
)
|
|
|
(2,136
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(2,169
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
15,075
|
|
|
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
16,197
|
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
13,530
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
14,061
|
|
|
|
2,928
|
|
|
|
16,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization-related(3)
|
|
|
5,500
|
|
|
|
14,797
|
|
|
|
20,297
|
|
|
|
12,341
|
|
|
|
32,638
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
(383
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
Repayments/defaults/other
|
|
|
(4,641
|
)
|
|
|
(3,724
|
)
|
|
|
(8,365
|
)
|
|
|
(2,480
|
)
|
|
|
(10,845
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
balance(4)
|
|
$
|
66,681
|
|
|
$
|
79,912
|
|
|
$
|
146,593
|
|
|
$
|
35,542
|
|
|
$
|
182,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total Off-
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
5,500
|
|
|
$
|
14,797
|
|
|
$
|
20,297
|
|
|
$
|
12,341
|
|
|
$
|
32,638
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization-related(3)
|
|
|
(5,500
|
)
|
|
|
(14,797
|
)
|
|
|
(20,297
|
)
|
|
|
(12,341
|
)
|
|
|
(32,638
|
)
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments/defaults/other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet/Managed Portfolio
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
58,175
|
|
|
$
|
83,176
|
|
|
$
|
141,351
|
|
|
$
|
35,094
|
|
|
$
|
176,445
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(1,545
|
)
|
|
|
(591
|
)
|
|
|
(2,136
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(2,169
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
15,075
|
|
|
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
16,197
|
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
13,530
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
|
14,061
|
|
|
|
2,928
|
|
|
|
16,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization-related(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
(383
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
Repayments/defaults/other
|
|
|
(4,641
|
)
|
|
|
(3,724
|
)
|
|
|
(8,365
|
)
|
|
|
(2,480
|
)
|
|
|
(10,845
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
balance(4)
|
|
$
|
66,681
|
|
|
$
|
79,912
|
|
|
$
|
146,593
|
|
|
$
|
35,542
|
|
|
$
|
182,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FFELP category is primarily
Stafford Loans but also includes federally guaranteed PLUS and
HEAL loans.
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes accrued interest
receivable capitalized to principal during the period.
|
|
(3) |
|
Represents loans within
securitization trusts that we are required to consolidate under
GAAP upon the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 on
January 1, 2010 which resulted in consolidating all
previously off-balance sheet securitization trusts (see
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Recently Adopted
Accounting Standards VIE Consolidation Model
for further details).
|
|
(4) |
|
As of September 30, 2010, the
ending balance includes $27.2 billion of FFELP Stafford and
Other Loans and $2.5 billion of FFELP Consolidation Loans
disbursed on or after October 1, 2007, which are affected
by CCRAA legislation.
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total On-
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
52,476
|
|
|
$
|
71,744
|
|
|
$
|
124,220
|
|
|
$
|
20,582
|
|
|
$
|
144,802
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(790
|
)
|
|
|
(385
|
)
|
|
|
(1,175
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1,180
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
20,691
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
21,562
|
|
|
|
3,562
|
|
|
|
25,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
19,901
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
20,387
|
|
|
|
3,557
|
|
|
|
23,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization-related(3)
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
Repayments/defaults/resales/other
|
|
|
(5,697
|
)
|
|
|
(2,984
|
)
|
|
|
(8,681
|
)
|
|
|
(1,644
|
)
|
|
|
(10,325
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
balance(4)
|
|
$
|
67,105
|
|
|
$
|
69,246
|
|
|
$
|
136,351
|
|
|
$
|
22,495
|
|
|
$
|
158,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total Off-
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
7,143
|
|
|
$
|
15,531
|
|
|
$
|
22,674
|
|
|
$
|
12,917
|
|
|
$
|
35,591
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
(416
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(428
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization-related(3)
|
|
|
(425
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425
|
)
|
Repayments/defaults/resales/other
|
|
|
(573
|
)
|
|
|
(604
|
)
|
|
|
(1,177
|
)
|
|
|
(819
|
)
|
|
|
(1,996
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
5,935
|
|
|
$
|
14,989
|
|
|
$
|
20,924
|
|
|
$
|
12,411
|
|
|
$
|
33,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Portfolio
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
Managed Basis
|
|
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Portfolio
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
59,619
|
|
|
$
|
87,275
|
|
|
$
|
146,894
|
|
|
$
|
33,499
|
|
|
$
|
180,393
|
|
Consolidations to third parties
|
|
|
(1,107
|
)
|
|
|
(484
|
)
|
|
|
(1,591
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(1,608
|
)
|
Acquisitions(2)
|
|
|
20,798
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
21,830
|
|
|
|
3,887
|
|
|
|
25,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net acquisitions
|
|
|
19,691
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
20,239
|
|
|
|
3,870
|
|
|
|
24,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization-related(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments/defaults/resales/other
|
|
|
(6,270
|
)
|
|
|
(3,588
|
)
|
|
|
(9,858
|
)
|
|
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
|
(12,321
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending
balance(4)
|
|
$
|
73,040
|
|
|
$
|
84,235
|
|
|
$
|
157,275
|
|
|
$
|
34,906
|
|
|
$
|
192,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FFELP category is primarily
Stafford loans and also includes PLUS and HEAL loans.
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes accrued interest
receivable capitalized to principal during the period.
|
|
(3) |
|
Represents loans within
securitization trusts that we are required to consolidate under
GAAP once the trusts loan balances are below the
clean-up
call threshold.
|
|
(4) |
|
As of September 30, 2009, the
ending balance includes $29.7 billion of FFELP Stafford and
Other Loans and $2.6 billion of FFELP Consolidation Loans
disbursed on or after October 1, 2007, which are affected
by CCRAA legislation.
|
Other
Income Lending Business Segment
The following table summarizes the components of Core
Earnings other income, net, for our Lending business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Gains on debt repurchases
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
463
|
|
Late fees and forbearance fees
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Gains on sales of loans and securities, net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
|
$
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in other income over the prior periods presented is
primarily the result of the gains on debt repurchased. The
Company began repurchasing its outstanding debt in the second
quarter of 2008. The
117
Company repurchased $0.9 billion and $1.4 billion face
amount of its senior unsecured notes for the quarters ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Since the second
quarter of 2008, the Company has repurchased $8.9 billion
face amount of its senior unsecured notes in the aggregate, with
maturity dates ranging from 2008 to 2016. The $12 million
gain on sales of loans and securities in the third quarter of
2009 related to the gain on sale of approximately
$840 million face amount of FFELP loans to the ED as part
of the ED Purchase Program.
Operating
Expense Lending Business Segment
The following table summarizes the components of operating
expenses for our Lending business segment for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Sales and originations
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
Servicing
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
Corporate overhead
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
$
|
542
|
|
|
$
|
459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses for our Lending business segment include
costs incurred to acquire student loans and to service our
Managed student loan portfolio, as well as general and
administrative expenses of the segment and allocated corporate
overhead. For the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, operating expenses for our Lending business segment
totaled $182 million and $161 million, respectively.
Operating expenses were 39 basis points and 33 basis
points, respectively, of average Managed student loans in the
third quarters of 2010 and 2009. The increase from the year-ago
quarter was primarily the result of higher legal contingency
expenses, higher collection costs from a higher number of loans
in repayment and delinquent status, and higher marketing and
technology enhancement costs related to Private Education Loans.
118
ASSET
PERFORMANCE GROUP (APG) BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table includes the Core Earnings
results of operations for our APG business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paper-
|
|
|
Paper-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Mortgage/
|
|
|
Contingency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total APG
|
|
|
Contingency fee income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paper-
|
|
|
Paper-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Mortgage/
|
|
|
Contingency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total APG
|
|
|
Contingency fee income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paper-
|
|
|
Paper-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Mortgage/
|
|
|
Contingency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total APG
|
|
|
Contingency fee income
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
252
|
|
|
$
|
252
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
53
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paper-
|
|
|
Paper-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Mortgage/
|
|
|
Contingency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
& Other
|
|
|
Total APG
|
|
|
Contingency fee income
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
230
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(59
|
)
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
Discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(59
|
)
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008, the Company concluded that its purchased paper
businesses were no longer a strategic fit. The Company sold its
international Purchased Paper Non-Mortgage business
in the first quarter of 2009. The Company sold all of the assets
in its Purchased Paper Mortgage/Properties business
in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company continues to wind
down the domestic side of its Purchased Paper
Non-Mortgage business. The Company will continue to consider
opportunities to sell this business at acceptable prices in the
future; however, the criteria for this business to be classified
as
held-for-sale
have not been met.
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation from discontinued
operations was $3 million for the third quarter of 2010
compared with a net loss of $6 million for the third
quarter of 2009. The Company sold all of the assets in its
Purchased Paper Mortgage/Properties business in the
fourth quarter of 2009 for $280 million. Because of the
sale, the Purchased Paper Mortgage/Properties
business is required to be presented separately as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. The year-ago quarter
included $7 million of after-tax asset impairments.
The Companys domestic Purchased Paper
Non-Mortgage business has certain forward purchase obligations
under which the Company was committed to buy purchased paper
through April 2009. The Company has not bought any additional
purchased paper in excess of these obligations. The Company
recognized impairments of $3 million and $9 million in
the third quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The
impairments are the result of the impact of the economy on the
ability to collect on these assets. Similar to the Purchased
Paper Mortgage/Properties business discussion above,
when the Purchased Paper Non-
122
Mortgage business either sells all of its remaining assets (or
qualifies as
held-for-sale)
or completely winds down its operations, its results will be
shown as discontinued operations.
Purchased
Paper Non-Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Gross Cash Collections (GCC)
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
166
|
|
|
$
|
315
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Collections revenue as a percentage of GCC
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
Carrying value of purchased paper
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
Contingency
Inventory
The following table presents the outstanding inventory of
receivables that are currently being serviced for others through
our APG business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Contingency:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student loans
|
|
$
|
9,781
|
|
|
$
|
8,762
|
|
|
$
|
9,191
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,429
|
|
|
$
|
10,024
|
|
|
$
|
10,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses APG Business Segment
For the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
operating expenses for the APG business segment totaled
$74 million and $83 million, respectively. The
decrease in operating expenses from the year-ago quarter was
primarily due to lower collection costs on the Purchased
Paper Non-Mortgage portfolio. The lower collection
costs are the result of the decreasing size of the portfolio
given the winding down of the business.
Total
On-Balance Sheet Assets APG Business
Segment
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the APG
business segment had total assets of $564 million and
$1.1 billion, respectively.
123
OTHER
BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table includes Core Earnings results
of operations for our Other business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
% Increase
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
% Increase
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2010 vs.
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2010 vs.
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)%
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Loan servicing fees
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Upromise
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Overhead expenses
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Restructuring expenses
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income tax expense
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income attributable to SLM
Corporation
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)%
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in guarantor servicing fees compared to the prior
periods was primarily due to HCERA being effective as of
July 1, 2010 and the Company no longer earning guarantor
issuance fees on disbursed guaranteed FFELP loans as well as a
lower balance of outstanding FFELP loans in which the Company
earns other fees.
In the second quarter of 2009, ED named Sallie Mae as one of
four servicers awarded a servicing contract (the ED
Servicing Contract) to service all federal loans owned by
ED. The ED Servicing Contract will span five years with one,
five-year renewal at the option of ED. The Company is servicing
approximately 2 million accounts under the ED Servicing
Contract as of September 30, 2010. Loan servicing fees in
the third quarter of 2010 included $10 million of servicing
revenue related to the loans the Company is servicing under the
ED Servicing Contract.
United Student Aid Funds, Inc. (USA Funds), the
nations largest guarantee agency, accounted for
84 percent and 85 percent, respectively, of guarantor
servicing fees and 1 percent and 3 percent,
respectively, of revenues associated with other products and
services for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
124
Operating
Expenses Other Business Segment
The following table summarizes the components of operating
expenses for our Other business segment for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
Upromise
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
Corporate overhead
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
185
|
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses for our Other business segment include direct
costs incurred to service loans for unrelated third parties,
including the ED Servicing Contract, perform guarantor servicing
on behalf of guarantor agencies and operate our Upromise
subsidiary, as well as information technology expenses related
to these functions. For the quarters ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, operating expenses for the Other business segment
totaled $63 million and $59 million, respectively. The
increase in operating expenses for the third quarter of 2010
over the year-ago quarter was primarily due to higher technology
and other expenses related to preparation for higher volumes for
the ED Servicing Contract as a result of FFELP Loans that were
sold to ED early in the fourth quarter of 2010 as well as Direct
Loans allocated to the Company for servicing.
Total
On-Balance Sheet Assets Other Business
Segment
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Other
business segment had total assets of $785 million and
$1.2 billion, respectively.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
discussion concentrates on our Lending business segment. Our APG
and Other business segments are not capital intensive businesses
and, as such, a minimal amount of debt capital is allocated to
these segments.
Historically, we funded new loan originations with a combination
of term unsecured debt and student loan asset-backed securities.
Following the Proposed Merger announcement in April 2007, we
temporarily suspended issuance of unsecured debt and began
funding loan originations primarily through the issuance of
student loan asset-backed securities and short-term secured
student loan financing facilities. We resumed our broader
funding strategy in June 2008, when the Company accessed the
corporate bond market with a $2.5 billion issuance of
10-year
senior unsecured notes. In August 2008, we began funding new
FFELP Stafford and PLUS Loan originations for Academic Year
(AY)
2008-2009
pursuant to EDs Loan Purchase Participation Program (the
Participation Program). During the fourth quarter of
2008, the Company began retaining its Private Education Loan
originations in its banking subsidiary, Sallie Mae Bank, and
funding these assets with term bank deposits. In May 2009, we
began using the ED Conduit Program to fund FFELP Stafford
and PLUS Loans. In January 2010, the Company initiated a
relationship with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (the
FHLB-DM) to provide funding for FFELP Loans. In
March 2010, the Company accessed the corporate bond market with
a $1.5 billion issuance of
10-year
senior unsecured notes. We discuss these liquidity sources below.
We continued to use EDs Purchase and Participation
Programs to fund FFELP Stafford and PLUS Loans disbursed
through September 30, 2010 (see RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS Legislative and Regulatory
Developments for a further discussion regarding the end of
new FFELP originations as of July 1, 2010) and to use
deposits at Sallie Mae Bank and term asset-backed securities to
fund Private Education Loan originations. We plan to use
term asset-backed securities, asset-backed financing facilities,
cash flows provided by earnings and repayment of principal on
our unencumbered student loan assets and distributions from our
125
securitization trusts, including servicing fees from these
trusts, as well as other sources, to retire maturing debt and
provide cash for operations and other needs.
ED
Funding Programs
In August 2008, ED implemented the Purchase Program and the
Participation Program pursuant to ECASLA. Under the Purchase
Program, ED purchases eligible FFELP loans at a price equal to
the sum of (i) par value, (ii) accrued interest,
(iii) the one-percent origination fee paid to ED, and
(iv) a fixed amount of $75 per loan. Under the
Participation Program, ED provides short-term liquidity to FFELP
lenders by purchasing participation interests in pools of FFELP
loans. FFELP lenders are charged a rate equal to the preceding
quarter commercial paper rate plus 0.50 percent on the
principal amount of participation interests outstanding. Loans
eligible for the Participation or Purchase Programs are limited
to FFELP Stafford or PLUS Loans, first disbursed on or after
May 1, 2008 but no later than July 1, 2010, with no
ongoing borrower benefits other than permitted rate reductions
of 0.25 percent for automatic payment processing. In
October 2010, the Company sold $20.4 billion of loans to ED
and paid off $20.3 billion of advances outstanding under
the Participation Program which concludes participation in the
program.
Also pursuant to ECASLA, on January 15, 2009, ED published
summary terms under which it will purchase eligible FFELP
Stafford and PLUS Loans from a conduit vehicle established to
provide funding for eligible student lenders (the ED
Conduit Program). Loans eligible for the ED Conduit
Program must be first disbursed on or after October 1,
2003, but not later than July 1, 2009, and fully disbursed
before September 30, 2009, and meet certain other
requirements, including those relating to borrower benefits. The
ED Conduit Program was launched on May 11, 2009 and
accepted eligible loans through July 1, 2010. The ED
Conduit Program expires on January 19, 2014. Funding for
the ED Conduit Program is provided by the capital markets at a
cost based on market rates, with the Company being advanced
97 percent of the student loan face amount. If the conduit
does not have sufficient funds to make the required payments on
the notes issued by the conduit, then the notes will be repaid
with funds from the Federal Financing Bank (FFB).
The FFB will hold the notes for a short period of time and, if
at the end of that time, the notes still cannot be paid off, the
underlying FFELP loans that serve as collateral to the ED
Conduit will be sold to ED through a put agreement at a price of
97 percent of the face amount of the loans. As of
September 30, 2010, approximately $15.2 billion face
amount of our Stafford and PLUS Loans were funded through the ED
Conduit Program. For the third quarter of 2010, the average
interest rate paid on this facility was approximately
0.77 percent.
Additional
Funding Sources for General Corporate Purposes
In addition to funding FFELP loans through EDs
Participation and Purchase Programs and the ED Conduit Program,
the Company employs other financing sources for general
corporate purposes, which include originating Private Education
Loans and repurchases and repayments of unsecured debt
obligations.
Secured borrowings, including securitizations, asset-backed
commercial paper (ABCP) borrowings, ED financing
facilities and indentured trusts, comprised 84 percent of
our Managed debt outstanding at September 30, 2010 versus
82 percent at September 30, 2009.
Sallie
Mae Bank
During the fourth quarter of 2008, Sallie Mae Bank, our Utah
industrial bank subsidiary, began expanding its deposit base to
fund new Private Education Loan originations. Sallie Mae Bank
raises deposits through intermediaries in the retail brokered
Certificate of Deposit (CD) market and through
retail deposit channels. As of September 30, 2010, bank
deposits totaled $6.0 billion of which $4.9 billion
were brokered term deposits, $0.8 billion were retail
deposits and $0.3 billion were other deposits. In addition,
the bank has deposits from affiliates totaling $0.5 billion
that eliminate in the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
Cash and liquid investments totaled $2.7 billion as of
September 30, 2010.
Under Sallie Mae Banks 2010 business plan submitted to its
regulators, Sallie Mae Bank is permitted to declare and pay a
dividend to its parent, SLM Corporation. The dividend must be
permitted by Utah law and the Bank must be in compliance with
its capital standards at the time of payment and be projected to
maintain
126
sufficient capital over a period of time. On October 28,
2010, Sallie Mae Bank paid a cash dividend of $400 million
to the Company.
In addition to its deposit base, Sallie Mae Bank has borrowing
capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) through
a collateralized lending facility. Borrowing capacity is limited
by the availability of acceptable collateral. As of
September 30, 2010, borrowing capacity was approximately
$0.6 billion and there were no outstanding borrowings.
ABS
Transactions
On February 6, 2009, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
published proposed terms for a program designed to facilitate
renewed issuance of consumer and small business ABS at lower
interest rate spreads. The Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan
Facility (TALF) was initiated on March 17, 2009
and provided investors who purchase eligible ABS with funding of
up to five years. Eligible ABS include AAA rated
student loan ABS backed by FFELP and Private Education Loans
first disbursed since May 1, 2007. For student loan
collateral, TALF expired on March 31, 2010.
In 2009, we completed four FFELP long-term ABS transactions
totaling $5.9 billion. The FFELP transactions were composed
primarily of FFELP Consolidation Loans which were not eligible
for the ED Conduit Program or TALF.
During 2009, we completed $7.5 billion of Private Education
Loan term ABS transactions, all of which were private placement
transactions. On January 6, 2009, we closed a
$1.5 billion 12.5 year ABS based facility (Total
Return Swap Facility). This facility is used to provide up
to $1.5 billion term financing for Private Education
Asset-Backed Securities. The fully utilized cost of financing
obtained under this facility is expected to be LIBOR plus
5.75 percent. In connection with this facility, we
completed one Private Education Loan term ABS transaction
totaling $1.5 billion in the first quarter of 2009. The net
funding received under the ABS based facility for this issuance
was $1.1 billion. The remaining $6.0 billion of
Private Education Loan term ABS transactions were TALF-eligible.
On March 3, 2010, the Company priced a $1.6 billion
Private Education Loan term ABS transaction which was
TALF-eligible. The notes settled on March 11, 2010 and the
issuance included one $149 million tranche bearing a coupon
of Prime minus 0.05 percent and a second
$1.401 billion tranche bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 3.25 percent.
On April 12, 2010, the Company priced a $1.2 billion
FFELP long-term ABS transaction. The transaction settled on
April 15, 2010 and includes $1.2 billion A Notes
bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 0.40 percent and $37 million B Notes
bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 0.90 percent. The B Notes were purchased by the
Company in their entirety on the settlement date. This
transaction was composed primarily of FFELP Stafford and PLUS
loans.
On July 22, 2010, we redeemed our $1.5 billion SLM
Private Education Loan
Trust 2009-A
ABS issue and closed new offerings of our $869 million SLM
2010-B and $1.7 billion SLM 2010-C Private Education Loan
Trust ABS issues. Approximately $875 million of the
2010-B and 2010-C bonds were issued at a weighted average coupon
of 1-month
LIBOR plus 2.23 percent; the remaining $1.7 billion of
bonds were financed under our Total Return Swap Facility. These
concurrent transactions raised approximately $1.0 billion
of net additional cash for the Company.
On August 18, 2010, the Company priced a $760 million
FFELP ABS transaction. The transaction settled on
August 26, 2010 and includes $738 million A Notes
bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 0.50 percent and $22 million B Notes
bearing a coupon of
1-month
LIBOR plus 0.90 percent. The B Notes were purchased by the
Company in their entirety on the settlement date. This
transaction was composed primarily of FFELP Stafford and PLUS
loans.
Although we have demonstrated our access to the ABS market in
2009 and the first nine months of 2010 and we expect ABS
financing to remain a primary source of funding over the long
term, we also expect our transaction volumes to be more limited
and pricing less favorable than prior to the credit market
dislocation that
127
began in the summer of 2007, with significantly reduced
opportunities to place subordinated tranches of ABS with
investors. At present, while the markets have demonstrated some
signs of recovery, we are unable to predict when market
conditions will allow for more regular, reliable and
cost-effective access to the term ABS market.
Asset-Backed
Financing Facilities
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into three
new asset-backed commercial paper financing facilities (the
2008 Asset-Backed Financing Facilities) to
fund FFELP and Private Education Loans. In 2009, the FFELP
facilities were subsequently amended and reduced and the Private
Education facility was retired.
On January 15, 2010, the Company terminated the 2008
Asset-Backed Financing Facilities for FFELP and entered into new
multi-year ABCP facilities (the 2010 Facility) which
will continue to provide funding for the Companys
federally guaranteed student loans. The 2010 Facility provides
for maximum funding of $10 billion for the first year,
$5 billion for the second year and $2 billion for the
third year. Upfront fees related to the 2010 Facility were
approximately $4 million. The underlying cost of borrowing
under the 2010 Facility for the first year is expected to be
commercial paper issuance cost plus 0.50 percent, excluding
up-front commitment and unused fees.
Borrowings under the 2010 Facility are non-recourse to the
Company. The maximum amount the Company may borrow under the
2010 Facility is limited based on certain factors, including
market conditions and the fair value of student loans in the
facility. In addition to the funding limits described above,
funding under the 2010 Facility is subject to usual and
customary conditions. The 2010 Facility is subject to
termination under certain circumstances, including the
Companys failure to comply with the principal financial
covenants in its unsecured revolving credit facility. Increases
in the borrowing rate of up to LIBOR plus 4.50 percent
could occur if certain asset coverage ratio thresholds are not
met. Failure to pay off the 2010 Facility on the maturity date
or to reduce amounts outstanding below the annual maximum step
downs will result in a
90-day
extension of the 2010 Facility with the interest rate increasing
from LIBOR plus 2.00 percent to LIBOR plus
3.00 percent over that period. If, at the end of the
90-day
extension, these required paydown amounts have not been made,
the collateral can be foreclosed upon. As of September 30,
2010, there was approximately $6.0 billion outstanding in
this facility. The book basis of the assets securing this
facility at September 30, 2010 was $6.6 billion.
Federal
Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB-DM)
On January 15, 2010, HICA Education Loan Corporation
(HICA), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a
lending agreement with the FHLB-DM. Under the agreement, the
FHLB-DM will provide advances backed by Federal Housing Finance
Agency approved collateral which includes federally-guaranteed
student loans (but does not include Private Education Loans).
The initial borrowing of $25 million at a rate of
0.23 percent under this facility occurred on
January 15, 2010 and matured on January 22, 2010. The
amount, price and tenor of future advances will vary and will be
determined at the time of each borrowing. The maximum amount
that can be borrowed, as of September 30, 2010, subject to
available collateral, is approximately $10 billion. As of
September 30, 2010, borrowing under the facility totaled
$525 million. The Company has provided a guarantee to the
FHLB-DM for the performance and payment of HICAs
obligations.
Auction
Rate Securities
At September 30, 2010, we had $3.3 billion of taxable
and $1.0 billion of tax-exempt auction rate securities
outstanding in securitizations and indentured trusts,
respectively. Since February 2008, problems in the auction rate
securities market as a whole led to failures of the auctions
pursuant to which certain of our auction rate securities
interest rates are set. As a result, $3.4 billion of the
Companys auction rate securities as of September 30,
2010 bore interest at the maximum rate allowable under their
terms. The maximum allowable interest rate on our taxable
auction rate securities is generally LIBOR plus
1.50 percent. The maximum allowable interest rate on many
of the Companys tax-exempt auction rate securities is a
formula driven rate, which produced various maximum rates up to
0.81 percent during the third quarter of 2010. As of
September 30, 2010, $0.9 billion of auction rate
securities with shorter weighted average terms to maturity have
had successful auctions, resulting in an average rate of
1.67 percent.
128
Reset
Rate Notes
Certain tranches of our term ABS are reset rate notes. Reset
rate notes are subject to periodic remarketing, at which time
the interest rates on the notes are reset. The Company also has
the option to repurchase a reset rate note upon a failed
remarketing and hold it as an investment until such time it can
be remarketed. In the event a reset rate note cannot be
remarketed on its remarketing date, and is not repurchased, the
interest rate generally steps up to and remains at LIBOR plus
0.75 percent until such time as the bonds are successfully
remarketed or repurchased. The Companys repurchase of a
reset rate note requires additional funding, the availability
and pricing of which may be less favorable to the Company than
it was at the time the reset rate note was originally issued.
Unlike the repurchase of a reset rate note, the occurrence of a
failed remarketing does not require additional funding. As a
result of the ongoing dislocation in the capital markets, at
September 30, 2010, $4.3 billion of our reset rate
notes bore interest at, or were swapped to LIBOR plus
0.75 percent due to a failed remarketing. Until capital
markets conditions improve, it is possible additional reset rate
notes will experience failed remarketings. As of
September 30, 2010, the Company had $4.3 billion and
$2.0 billion of reset rate notes due to be remarketed in
2010 and 2011, respectively, and an additional $6.5 billion
to be remarketed thereafter.
Senior
Unsecured Debt
On March 17, 2010, the Company priced a $1.5 billion
issuance of
10-year
senior unsecured notes. The notes settled on March 22, 2010
and bear a coupon of 8.00 percent and a maturity of
March 25, 2020. The notes were swapped to LIBOR with an
all-in cost of LIBOR plus 4.65 percent.
On January 11, 2010, the Company announced that it
repurchased $812 million U.S. dollar equivalent face
amount of its senior unsecured notes outstanding, through a
tender offer which settled on January 14, 2010. This
transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $45 million.
On May 4, 2010, the Company announced that it repurchased
$1.1 billion U.S. dollar equivalent face amount of its
senior unsecured notes outstanding, through a tender offer which
settled on May 11, 2010. This transaction resulted in a
gain of approximately $73 million.
On September 24, 2010, the Company announced that it
repurchased $0.7 billion U.S. dollar equivalent face
amount of its $23.3 billion senior unsecured notes
outstanding, through a tender offer which settled on
September 27, 2010. This transaction resulted in gains of
approximately $11 million. Total repurchases in the third
quarter, including the tender offer, totaled $0.9 billion
and resulted in gains of $18 million. Total repurchases for
the nine months ended September 30, 2010, including tender
offers, were $3.6 billion and resulted in gains of
$199 million. The Company began repurchasing its
outstanding unsecured debt in the second quarter of 2008. Since
that time we have repurchased in both open-market repurchases
and public tender offers, $8.9 billion face amount of our
senior unsecured notes in the aggregate, with maturity dates
ranging from 2008 to 2016.
On November 3, 2010, the Company announced a tender offer
on certain of its Euro and Sterling denominated notes. The
Company will accept for purchase up to approximately
$650 million U.S. Dollar equivalent of the notes
pursuant to the terms of the offer. It is unknown how much has
been accepted at this time as noteholders have through
5:00 PM London time November 11, 2010 to notify the
Company of their acceptance of this offer.
Primary
Sources of Liquidity and Available Capacity
We expect to fund our ongoing liquidity needs, including the
origination of new loans and the repayment of $3.4 billion
of senior unsecured notes to mature in the next twelve months,
through our current cash and investment portfolio, cash flow
provided by earnings and repayment of principal on unencumbered
student loan assets and distributions from our securitization
trusts (including servicing fees which have priority payments
within the trusts), the 2010 Facility, the issuance of term ABS,
term bank deposits, unsecured debt and other sources.
129
To supplement our funding sources, we maintained an additional
$1.6 billion in an unsecured revolving credit facility as
of September 30, 2010. This facility matures in October
2011. The principal financial covenants in this unsecured
revolving credit facility require the Company to maintain
consolidated tangible net worth of at least $1.38 billion
at all times. Consolidated tangible net worth as calculated for
purposes of this covenant was $3.3 billion as of
September 30, 2010. The covenants also require the Company
to meet either a minimum interest coverage ratio or a minimum
net adjusted revenue test based on the four preceding
quarters adjusted Core Earnings financial
performance. The Company was compliant with both of the minimum
interest coverage ratio and the minimum net adjusted revenue
tests as of the quarter ended September 30, 2010. In the
past, we have not relied upon our unsecured revolving credit
facilities as a primary source of liquidity. Although we have
never borrowed under these facilities, they are available to be
drawn upon for general corporate purposes.
The following table details our main sources of primary
liquidity and the available capacity at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Available Capacity
|
|
|
Available Capacity
|
|
|
Sources of primary liquidity available for new FFELP
Stafford and PLUS loan originations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ED Purchase and Participation
Programs(1)
|
|
|
N/A(1
|
)
|
|
|
Unlimited(1
|
)
|
Sources of primary liquidity for general corporate purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted cash and liquid investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,875
|
|
|
$
|
6,070
|
|
Commercial paper and asset-backed commercial paper
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(2)
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrestricted cash and liquid
investments(3)(4)(5)
|
|
|
6,080
|
|
|
|
7,351
|
|
Unused commercial paper and bank lines of
credit(6)
|
|
|
1,590
|
|
|
|
3,485
|
|
FFELP ABCP
Facilities(7)
|
|
|
3,818
|
|
|
|
1,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources of primary liquidity for general corporate
purposes(8)
|
|
$
|
11,488
|
|
|
$
|
12,539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The ED Purchase and Participation
Programs provided unlimited funding for eligible FFELP Stafford
and PLUS loans made by the Company for the academic years
2008-2009
and
2009-2010.
See ED Funding Programs discussed earlier in this
section. Includes loans that were first disbursed on or after
May 1, 2008 and prior to July 1, 2010 and fully
disbursed prior to September 30, 2010.
|
|
(2) |
|
At December 31, 2009, includes
$32 million due from The Reserve Primary Fund. On
January 29, 2010, we received $32 million from the
Reserve Primary Fund.
|
|
(3) |
|
At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, excludes $0 and $25 million,
respectively, of investments pledged as collateral related to
certain derivative positions and $913 million and
$708 million, respectively, of other non-liquid
investments, classified as cash and investments on our balance
sheet in accordance with GAAP.
|
|
(4) |
|
At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, includes $1.4 billion and
$821 million, respectively, of cash collateral pledged by
derivative counterparties and held by the Company in
unrestricted cash.
|
|
(5) |
|
At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, includes $2.7 billion and
$2.4 billion, respectively, of cash and liquid investments
at Sallie Mae Bank. This cash will be used primarily to
originate or acquire student loans. Please see the earlier
discussion under Additional Funding Sources for General
Corporate Purposes Sallie Mae Bank
regarding restrictions on Sallie Mae Bank to pay a dividend to
the Company.
|
|
(6) |
|
On May 5, 2010 our bank line
of credit was reduced by $1.9 billion.
|
|
(7) |
|
Borrowing capacity is subject to
availability of collateral. As of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the Company had $1.7 billion and
$2.1 billion, respectively, of outstanding unencumbered
FFELP loans, net.
|
|
(8) |
|
General corporate purposes
primarily include originating Private Education Loans and
repaying unsecured debt as it matures.
|
In addition to the assets listed in the table above, we hold a
number of other unencumbered assets, consisting primarily of
Private Education Loans and other assets. At September 30,
2010, we had a total of $24.4 billion of unencumbered
assets, excluding goodwill and acquired intangibles. Total
student loans, net, comprised $12.6 billion of this
unencumbered asset total of which $10.9 billion relates to
Private Education Loans, net.
130
The following table reconciles encumbered and unencumbered
assets and their net impact on total tangible equity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in billions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Net assets of consolidated variable interest entities
|
|
$
|
13.1
|
|
|
$
|
12.7
|
|
Tangible unencumbered
assets(1)
|
|
|
24.4
|
|
|
|
30.1
|
|
Unsecured debt
|
|
|
(30.2
|
)
|
|
|
(35.1
|
)
|
ASC 815
mark-to-market
on unsecured hedged
debt(2)
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
Other liabilities, net
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tangible equity
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes goodwill and acquired
intangible assets.
|
|
(2) |
|
At September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, there were $2.1 billion and
$1.9 billion, respectively, of net gains on derivatives
hedging this debt in unencumbered assets, which partially offset
these losses.
|
Counterparty
Exposure
Counterparty exposure related to financial instruments arises
from the risk that a lending, investment or derivative
counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations to the
Company.
Protection against counterparty risk in derivative transactions
is generally provided by International Swaps and Derivatives
Association, Inc. (ISDA) Credit Support Annexes
(CSAs). CSAs require a counterparty to post
collateral if a potential default would expose the other party
to a loss. The Company is a party to derivative contracts for
its corporate purposes. Its securitization trusts are also party
to derivative contracts. The Company has CSAs and collateral
requirements with all of its derivative counterparties requiring
collateral to be exchanged based on the net fair value of
derivatives with each counterparty. The Companys
securitization trusts require collateral in all cases if the
counterpartys credit rating is withdrawn or downgraded
below a certain level. If the counterparty does not post the
required collateral or is downgraded further, the counterparty
must find a suitable replacement counterparty or provide the
trust with a letter of credit or a guaranty from an entity that
has the required credit ratings. Failure to post the collateral
or find a replacement counterparty could result in a termination
event under the derivative contract. The Company considers
counterparties credit risk when determining the fair value
of derivative positions on its exposure net of collateral.
Securitizations involving foreign currency notes issued after
November 2005 also require the counterparty to post collateral
to the trust based on the fair value of the derivative,
regardless of credit rating. The trusts are not required to post
collateral to the counterparties. If we were unable to collect
from a counterparty related to the Company and on-balance sheet
trust derivatives, we would have a loss equal to the amount the
derivative is recorded on our balance sheet.
The Company has liquidity exposure related to collateral
movements between SLM Corporation and its derivative
counterparties. The collateral movements can increase or
decrease our primary liquidity depending on the nature of the
collateral (whether cash or securities), the Companys and
counterparties credit ratings and on movements in the
value of the derivatives, which are primarily affected by
changes in interest rate and foreign exchange rates. These
movements may require the Company to return cash collateral held
or may require the Company to access primary liquidity to post
collateral to counterparties. As of September 30, 2010, the
Company held $1.4 billion cash collateral in unrestricted
cash accounts. If the Companys credit ratings are
downgraded from current levels, it may be required to segregate
such collateral in restricted accounts.
131
The table below highlights exposure related to our derivative
counterparties at September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SLM Corporation
|
|
Securitization
|
|
|
and Sallie Mae Bank
|
|
Trust
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
Contracts
|
|
Exposure, net of collateral
|
|
$
|
245
|
|
|
$
|
1,351
|
|
Percent of exposure to counterparties with credit ratings below
S&P AA- or Moodys Aa3
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
Percent of exposure to counterparties with credit ratings below
S&P A- or Moodys A3
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Managed
Borrowings
The following tables present the ending balances of our Managed
borrowings at September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the average
balances and average interest rates of our Managed borrowings
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009. The average interest rates include derivatives that are
economically hedging the underlying debt but do not qualify for
hedge accounting treatment. (See BUSINESS
SEGMENTS Pre-tax Differences between Core
Earnings and GAAP by Business Segment
Derivative Accounting
Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivative and
Hedging Activities.)
Ending
Balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Unsecured borrowings
|
|
$
|
3,422
|
|
|
$
|
19,177
|
|
|
$
|
22,599
|
|
|
$
|
4,330
|
|
|
$
|
24,869
|
|
|
$
|
29,199
|
|
Unsecured term bank deposits
|
|
|
1,618
|
|
|
|
3,263
|
|
|
|
4,881
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
5,129
|
|
|
|
5,891
|
|
FHLB-DM facility
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ED Participation Program facility (on-balance
sheet)(1)
|
|
|
20,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,226
|
|
|
|
22,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,864
|
|
ED Conduit Program facility (on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
15,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,426
|
|
|
|
14,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,190
|
|
ABCP borrowings (on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
5,979
|
|
|
|
9,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,434
|
|
Securitizations (on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,720
|
|
|
|
120,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,961
|
|
|
|
88,961
|
|
Securitizations (off-balance sheet)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,534
|
|
|
|
34,534
|
|
Indentured trusts (on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
1,332
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
1,695
|
|
Other(2)
|
|
|
2,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,745
|
|
|
|
1,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
45,116
|
|
|
$
|
149,317
|
|
|
$
|
194,433
|
|
|
$
|
53,378
|
|
|
$
|
155,122
|
|
|
$
|
208,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company has the option of
paying off this amount with cash or by putting the loans to ED
as previously discussed.
|
|
(2) |
|
At September 30, 2010, other
primarily consists of $1.6 billion of cash collateral held
related to derivative exposures that are recorded as a
short-term debt obligation, as well as $1.1 billion of
unsecured other bank deposits. At December 31, 2009, other
primarily consisted of cash collateral held related to
derivative exposures that are recorded as a short-term debt
obligation.
|
132
Average
Balances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Unsecured borrowings
|
|
$
|
23,782
|
|
|
|
2.31
|
%
|
|
$
|
30,524
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
%
|
|
$
|
25,433
|
|
|
|
2.11
|
%
|
|
$
|
33,021
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
%
|
Unsecured term bank deposits
|
|
|
4,964
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
|
|
5,971
|
|
|
|
3.48
|
|
|
|
5,257
|
|
|
|
2.71
|
|
|
|
4,419
|
|
|
|
3.61
|
|
FHLB-DM facility
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ED Participation Program facility (on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
20,132
|
|
|
|
.93
|
|
|
|
19,886
|
|
|
|
.93
|
|
|
|
17,283
|
|
|
|
.81
|
|
|
|
15,698
|
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
ED Conduit Program facility (on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
15,701
|
|
|
|
.77
|
|
|
|
12,219
|
|
|
|
.87
|
|
|
|
15,045
|
|
|
|
.70
|
|
|
|
5,037
|
|
|
|
.85
|
|
ABCP Borrowings (on-balance
sheet)(1)
|
|
|
5,683
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
11,639
|
|
|
|
2.68
|
|
|
|
7,032
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
|
|
|
18,935
|
|
|
|
2.98
|
|
Securitizations (on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
120,859
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
88,301
|
|
|
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
121,463
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
|
|
84,657
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
Securitizations (off-balance sheet)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,813
|
|
|
|
.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,843
|
|
|
|
.89
|
|
Indentured trusts (on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
1,404
|
|
|
|
.81
|
|
|
|
1,743
|
|
|
|
.90
|
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
.70
|
|
|
|
1,861
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,093
|
|
|
|
.61
|
|
|
|
1,477
|
|
|
|
.25
|
|
|
|
1,487
|
|
|
|
.44
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
195,172
|
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
$
|
206,573
|
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
$
|
194,852
|
|
|
|
1.16
|
%
|
|
$
|
200,711
|
|
|
|
1.63
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included the 2008 Asset-Backed Loan
Facility through April 2009.
|
Unsecured
On-Balance Sheet Financing Activities
The following table presents the senior unsecured credit ratings
assigned by major rating agencies as of November 5, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
|
Short-term unsecured debt
|
|
|
Not Prime
|
|
|
|
A-3
|
|
|
|
F3
|
|
Long-term senior unsecured debt
|
|
|
Ba1
|
|
|
|
BBB -
|
|
|
|
BBB -
|
|
The table below presents our unsecured on-balance sheet funding
by funding source for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Issued For
|
|
|
Debt Issued For
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Three Months
|
|
|
the Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Outstanding at
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Retail notes
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,265
|
|
|
$
|
3,633
|
|
Foreign currency denominated
notes(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,361
|
|
|
|
9,900
|
|
Global notes (Institutional)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,386
|
|
|
|
15,080
|
|
Medium-term notes (Institutional)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unsecured corporate borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,599
|
|
|
|
29,199
|
|
Unsecured term bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,531
|
|
|
|
4,881
|
|
|
|
5,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,464
|
|
|
$
|
4,531
|
|
|
$
|
27,480
|
|
|
$
|
35,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All foreign currency denominated
notes are hedged using derivatives that exchange the foreign
denomination for U.S. dollars.
|
133
Interest
Rate Risk Management
Asset
and Liability Funding Gap
The tables below present our assets and liabilities (funding)
arranged by underlying indices as of September 30, 2010. In
the following GAAP presentation, the funding gap only includes
derivatives that qualify as effective hedges (those derivatives
which are reflected in net interest margin, as opposed to those
reflected in the gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging
activities, net line on the consolidated statements of
income). The difference between the asset and the funding is the
funding gap for the specified index. This represents our
exposure to interest rate risk in the form of basis risk and
repricing risk, which is the risk that the different indices may
reset at different frequencies or may not move in the same
direction or at the same magnitude.
Management analyzes interest rate risk and in doing so includes
all derivatives that are economically hedging our debt whether
they qualify as effective hedges or not (Core
Earnings basis). Accordingly, we are also presenting the
asset and liability funding gap on a Core Earnings
basis in the table that follows the GAAP presentation.
GAAP Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index
|
|
Frequency of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
(Dollars in billions)
|
|
Variable Resets
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Funding(1)
|
|
|
Gap
|
|
|
3-month
Commercial
paper(2)
|
|
daily
|
|
$
|
136.7
|
|
|
$
|
20.3
|
|
|
$
|
116.4
|
|
3-month
Treasury bill
|
|
weekly
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Prime
|
|
annual
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
Prime
|
|
quarterly
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Prime
|
|
monthly
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Prime
|
|
daily
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)
|
PLUS Index
|
|
annual
|
|
|
.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5
|
|
3-month LIBOR
|
|
daily
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-month LIBOR
|
|
quarterly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121.1
|
|
|
|
(121.1
|
)
|
1-month LIBOR
|
|
monthly
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)
|
CMT/CPI Index
|
|
monthly/quarterly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
Non Discrete
reset(3)
|
|
monthly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.7
|
|
|
|
(25.7
|
)
|
Non Discrete
reset(4)
|
|
daily/weekly
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Fixed
Rate(5)
|
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
206.1
|
|
|
$
|
206.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Funding includes all derivatives
that qualify as hedges.
|
|
(2) |
|
Funding includes $20.2 billion
of ED Participation Program facility which resets based on the
prior quarter student loan commercial paper index.
|
|
(3) |
|
Funding consists of auction rate
securities, the ABCP Facilities and the ED Conduit Program
facility.
|
|
(4) |
|
Assets include restricted and
non-restricted cash equivalents and other overnight type
instruments.
|
|
(5) |
|
Assets include receivables and
other assets (including goodwill and acquired intangibles).
Funding includes other liabilities and stockholders equity
(excluding series B Preferred Stock).
|
The Funding Gaps in the above table are primarily
interest rate mismatches in short-term indices between our
assets and liabilities. We address this issue typically through
the use of basis swaps that typically convert quarterly
three-month LIBOR to other indices that are more correlated to
our asset indices. These basis swaps do not qualify as effective
hedges and as a result the effect on the funding index is not
included in our interest margin and is therefore excluded from
the GAAP presentation.
134
Core
Earnings Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index
|
|
Frequency of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
(Dollars in billions)
|
|
Variable Resets
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Funding(1)
|
|
|
Gap
|
|
|
3-month
Commercial
paper(2)
|
|
daily
|
|
$
|
136.7
|
|
|
$
|
20.3
|
|
|
$
|
116.4
|
|
3-month
Treasury bill
|
|
weekly
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Prime
|
|
annual
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
Prime
|
|
quarterly
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Prime
|
|
monthly
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
Prime
|
|
daily
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)
|
PLUS Index
|
|
annual
|
|
|
.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.5
|
|
3-month LIBOR
|
|
daily
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.6
|
|
|
|
(63.6
|
)
|
3-month LIBOR
|
|
quarterly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.2
|
|
|
|
(35.2
|
)
|
1-month LIBOR
|
|
monthly
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
(11.8
|
)
|
1-month LIBOR
|
|
daily
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
(9.0
|
)
|
Non Discrete
reset(3)
|
|
monthly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.8
|
|
|
|
(25.8
|
)
|
Non Discrete
reset(4)
|
|
daily/weekly
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Fixed
Rate(5)
|
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
203.4
|
|
|
$
|
203.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Funding includes all derivatives
that management considers economic hedges of interest rate risk
and reflects how we internally manage our interest rate exposure.
|
|
(2) |
|
Funding includes $20.2 billion
of ED Participation Program facility which resets based on the
prior quarter student loan commercial paper index.
|
|
(3) |
|
Funding consists of auction rate
securities, the ABCP Facilities and the ED Conduit Program
facility.
|
|
(4) |
|
Assets include restricted and
non-restricted cash equivalents and other overnight type
instruments.
|
|
(5) |
|
Assets include receivables and
other assets (including goodwill and acquired intangibles).
Funding includes other liabilities and stockholders equity
(excluding series B Preferred Stock).
|
We use interest rate swaps and other derivatives to achieve our
risk management objectives. To the extent possible, we fund our
assets with debt (in combination with derivatives) that has the
same underlying index (index type and index reset frequency).
When it is more economical, we also fund our assets with debt
that has a different index
and/or reset
frequency than the asset, but only in instances where we believe
there is a high degree of correlation between the interest rate
movement of the two indices. For example, we use daily reset
three-month LIBOR to fund a large portion of our daily reset
three-month commercial paper indexed assets. In addition, we use
quarterly reset three-month LIBOR to fund a portion of our
quarterly reset Prime rate indexed Private Education Loans. We
also use our monthly Non-Discrete reset and
1-month
LIBOR funding to fund various asset types. In using different
index types and different index reset frequencies to fund our
assets, we are exposed to interest rate risk in the form of
basis risk and repricing risk, which is the risk that the
different indices that may reset at different frequencies will
not move in the same direction or at the same magnitude. While
we believe that this risk is low, as all of these indices are
short-term with rate movements that are highly correlated over a
long period of time, market disruptions can lead to a temporary
divergence between indices as was experienced beginning in the
second half of 2007 through the second quarter of 2009 with the
commercial paper and LIBOR indices. As of September 30,
2010, we have approximately $78.8 billion of FFELP loans
indexed to three-month commercial paper (3M CP) that
are funded with debt indexed to 3M LIBOR. See LENDING
BUSINESS SEGMENT in MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
for further discussion of this CP/LIBOR relationship.
When compared with the GAAP presentation, the Core
Earnings Basis presentation includes basis swaps that
primarily convert quarterly three-month LIBOR to other indices
that are more correlated to our asset indices.
135
Weighted
Average Life
The following table reflects the weighted average life of our
earning assets and liabilities at September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
(Averages in years)
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Earning assets
|
|
|
|
|
Student loans
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
.2
|
|
Long-term borrowings
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt issuances likely to be called by us or putable by
the investor have been categorized according to their call or
put dates rather than their maturity dates.
COMMON
STOCK
The following table summarizes the Companys common share
repurchases and issuances for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
(Shares in millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Common shares repurchased:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
plans(1)
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares repurchased
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average purchase price per share
|
|
$
|
12.20
|
|
|
$
|
17.81
|
|
|
$
|
13.82
|
|
|
$
|
22.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authority remaining at end of period for repurchases
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes shares withheld from stock
option exercises and vesting of restricted stock for
employees tax withholding obligations and shares tendered
by employees to satisfy option exercise costs.
|
The closing price of the Companys common stock on
September 30, 2010 was $11.55.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
Interest
Rate Sensitivity Analysis
The Companys interest rate risk management seeks to limit
the impact of short-term movements in interest rates on our
results of operations and financial position. The following
tables summarize the effect on earnings for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the effect on
fair values at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, based upon a sensitivity analysis performed by management
assuming a hypothetical increase in market interest rates of
100 basis points and 300 basis points while funding
spreads remain constant. Additionally, as it relates to the
effect on earnings, a sensitivity analysis was performed
assuming the funding index increases 25 basis points while
holding the asset index constant, if the funding index is
different than the asset index. Both of these analyses do not
consider any potential
136
mark-to-market
losses that may occur related to our Residual Interests (prior
to the adoption of topic updates on ASC 810 on
January 1, 2010) that may result from asset and
funding basis divergence or a higher discount rate that would be
used to compute the present value of the cash flows if long-term
interest rates increased.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates:
|
|
|
Index
|
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Mismatches(1)
|
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
|
100 Basis
|
|
|
300 Basis
|
|
|
25 Basis
|
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Effect on Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in pre-tax net income before unrealized
gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)%
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net income before taxes
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
$
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in diluted earnings per common share
|
|
$
|
.450
|
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
$
|
.447
|
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
$
|
(.305
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates:
|
|
|
Index
|
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Mismatches(1)
|
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
|
100 Basis
|
|
|
300 Basis
|
|
|
25 Basis
|
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Effect on Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in pre-tax net income before unrealized
gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
$
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)%
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
4,065
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
5,898
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net income before taxes
|
|
$
|
240
|
|
|
|
103
|
%
|
|
$
|
374
|
|
|
|
160
|
%
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in diluted earnings per common share
|
|
$
|
.509
|
|
|
|
204
|
%
|
|
$
|
.794
|
|
|
|
318
|
%
|
|
$
|
.046
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If an asset is not funded with the
same index/frequency reset of the asset then it is assumed the
funding index increases 25 basis points while holding the
asset index constant.
|
137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates:
|
|
|
Index
|
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Mismatches(1)
|
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
|
100 Basis
|
|
|
300 Basis
|
|
|
25 Basis
|
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Effect on Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in pre-tax net income before unrealized
gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
1,636
|
%
|
|
$
|
(306
|
)
|
|
|
(25,306
|
)%
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net income before taxes
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
|
79
|
%
|
|
$
|
(351
|
)
|
|
|
(115
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in diluted earnings per common share
|
|
$
|
.46
|
|
|
|
827
|
%
|
|
$
|
.496
|
|
|
|
898
|
%
|
|
$
|
(.722
|
)
|
|
|
(1,308
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates:
|
|
|
Index
|
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Mismatches(1)
|
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
|
100 Basis
|
|
|
300 Basis
|
|
|
25 Basis
|
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Effect on Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in pre-tax net income before unrealized
gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
$
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(241
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
)%
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net income before taxes
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
|
|
1,210
|
%
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
|
2,139
|
%
|
|
$
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
(1,157
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in diluted earnings per common share
|
|
$
|
.305
|
|
|
|
180
|
%
|
|
$
|
.540
|
|
|
|
318
|
%
|
|
$
|
(.292
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If an asset is not funded with the
same index/frequency reset of the asset then it is assumed the
funding index increases 25 basis points while holding the
asset index constant.
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 Basis
|
|
|
300 Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Effect on Fair Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP student loans
|
|
$
|
147,329
|
|
|
$
|
(982
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(2,013
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
31,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other earning assets
|
|
|
12,927
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
11,142
|
|
|
|
(757
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(1,532
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
202,473
|
|
|
$
|
(1,740
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(3,547
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
187,461
|
|
|
$
|
(776
|
)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
(2,142
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
3,140
|
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
190,601
|
|
|
$
|
(1,190
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(2,323
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
Increase of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 Basis
|
|
|
300 Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Points
|
|
|
Points
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Effect on Fair Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP student loans
|
|
$
|
119,747
|
|
|
$
|
(470
|
)
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
(979
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
20,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other earning assets
|
|
|
13,472
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
12,506
|
|
|
|
(690
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(1,266
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
166,003
|
|
|
$
|
(1,164
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(2,256
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
154,037
|
|
|
$
|
(852
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(2,159
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
3,263
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
157,300
|
|
|
$
|
(873
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(1,612
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A primary objective in our funding is to minimize our
sensitivity to changing interest rates by generally funding our
floating rate student loan portfolio with floating rate debt.
However, as discussed under LENDING BUSINESS
SEGMENT Summary of our Managed Student Loan
Portfolio Floor Income Managed
Basis, we can have a fixed versus floating mismatch in
funding if the student loan earns at the fixed borrower rate and
the funding remains floating. In addition, we can have a
mismatch in the index (including the frequency of reset) of
floating rate debt versus floating rate assets.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, certain FFELP loans were earning Floor Income and we
locked in a portion of that Floor Income through the use of
Floor Income Contracts. The result of these hedging transactions
was to convert a portion of the fixed rate nature of student
139
loans to variable rate, and to fix the relative spread between
the student loan asset rate and the variable rate liability.
In the preceding tables, under the scenario where interest rates
increase 100 and 300 basis points, the change in pre-tax
net income before the unrealized gains (losses) on derivative
and hedging activities is primarily due to the impact of
(i) our unhedged on-balance sheet loans being in a
fixed-rate mode due to the Embedded Floor Income, while being
funded with variable debt in low interest rate environments; and
(ii) a portion of our variable assets being funded with
fixed debt. Item (i) will generally cause income to
decrease when interest rates increase from a low interest rate
environment, whereas item (ii) will generally offset this
decrease. In the 100 and 300 basis point scenarios for the
three months ended September 30, 2010, the decrease in
income resulted from item (i) above partially offset by
item (ii). In the 100 and 300 basis point scenarios for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010, the increase in
income resulted from item (ii) having a greater impact than
item (i). In the prior year periods, item (ii) resulted in
an increase to income in the 100 and 300 basis point
scenarios for the three months ended September 30, 2009;
while item (i) resulted in a decrease to income for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Under the scenario in the tables above labeled Asset and
Funding Index Mismatches, the main driver of the decrease
in pre-tax income before unrealized gains (losses) on derivative
and hedging activities is the result of LIBOR-based debt funding
commercial paper-indexed assets. See LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES Interest Rate Risk Management
Asset and Liability Funding Gap for a
further discussion. Increasing the spread between indices will
also impact the unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives and
hedging activities as it relates to basis swaps. Basis swaps
used to convert LIBOR-based debt to indices that we believe are
economic hedges of the indices of the assets being funded
resulted in an unrealized loss of $211 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, and
$114 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009. Offsetting this unrealized loss are
basis swaps that economically hedge our Private Education Loan
securitization trusts. Unrealized gains for these basis swaps
totaled $166 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, and $218 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009. The change from a net
gain in the prior year period to a net loss in the current year
period was the impact of basis swap hedges in securitization
trusts that were previously off-balance sheet prior to the
adoption of topic updates to ASC 810 (see CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICES AND ESTIMATES Recently Adopted
Accounting Standards Transfers of Financial Assets
and the VIE Consolidation Model for further discussion).
In addition to interest rate risk addressed in the preceding
tables, the Company is also exposed to risks related to foreign
currency exchange rates. Foreign currency exchange risk is
primarily the result of foreign currency denominated debt issued
by the Company. As it relates to the Companys corporate
unsecured and securitization debt programs used to fund the
Companys business, the Companys policy is to use
cross currency interest rate swaps to swap all foreign currency
denominated debt payments (fixed and floating) to
U.S. dollar LIBOR using a fixed exchange rate. In the
tables above, there would be an immaterial impact on earnings if
exchange rates were to decrease or increase, due to the terms of
the hedging instrument and hedged items matching. The balance
sheet interest bearing liabilities would be affected by a change
in exchange rates; however, the change would be materially
offset by the cross currency interest rate swaps in other assets
or other liabilities. In the current economic environment,
volatility in the spread between spot and forward foreign
exchange rates has resulted in material
mark-to-market
impacts to current-period earnings which have not been factored
into the above analysis. The earnings impact is noncash, and at
maturity of the instruments the cumulative
mark-to-market
impact will be zero.
140
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 1, Significant Accounting
Policies Recently Issued Accounting
Standards, to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)) as of September 30, 2010. Based
on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, concluded that, as of September 30,
2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
(a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and
(b) accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended
September 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
141
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
On September 24, 2010, the United States District Court for
the District of Columbia in U.S. ex rel. Batiste v.
SLM Corporation granted the Companys Motion to Dismiss
in its entirety. On October 25, 2010, Plaintiff filed a
Notice of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit.
On February 2, 2010, a putative class action suit was filed
by a borrower in U.S. District Court for the Western
District of Washington (Mark A. Arthur et al. v. SLM
Corporation). The suit complains that the Company allegedly
contacted tens of thousands of consumers on their
cellular telephones without their prior express consent in
violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act,
§ 227 et seq. (TCPA). Each violation under
the TCPA provides for $500 in statutory damages ($1,500 if a
willful violation is shown). Plaintiffs seek statutory damages,
damages for willful violations, attorneys fees, costs, and
injunctive relief. On April 5, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a
First Amended Class Action Complaint changing the defendant
from SLM Corporation to Sallie Mae, Inc. The parties in this
matter have reached a tentative settlement which is subject to
court approval and other conditions. On September 14, 2010,
the United States District Court for the Western District of
Washington agreed to Plaintiffs Motion for Preliminary
Approval of Settlement Agreement. The Company has vigorously
denied all claims asserted against it, but agreed to the
settlement to avoid the burden and expense of continued
litigation. If the settlement receives final approval from the
Court, settlement awards will be made to eligible class members
on a claims-made basis from a settlement fund of
$19.5 million, and class members may opt out certain calls
to their cellular telephones. The Court has set a final approval
hearing for December 17, 2010.
On January 25, 2010, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
affirmed the federal district courts summary judgment for
the Company in the Anne Chae et.al. v. SLM Corporation
et. al. case on all counts on the basis of federal
preemption. On March 5, 2010, Plaintiffs/Appellants filed a
petition for an en banc hearing, which was
subsequently denied by the court on April 1, 2010. On
June 30, 2010, Plaintiffs/Appellants filed a petition for a
writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court, which was
subsequently denied on October 12, 2010.
In U.S. ex rel. Oberg v. Nelnet, et al., the
United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Virginia entered a Stipulation of Dismissal on October 25,
2010. The Company was voluntarily dismissed from the case.
Southwest Student Services Corporation vigorously denied all
claims asserted against it, but agreed to a $6 million
settlement to avoid the burden and expense of continued
litigation.
On September 24, 2010, the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York in In Re SLM Corporation
Securities Litigation, denied in part and granted in
part Defendants Motion to Dismiss. The Court denied
the Motion to Dismiss as to Mr. Albert Lord and the
Company, but dismissed Mr. C.E. Andrews as a defendant in
the action.
On September 24, 2010, the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York in In Re SLM Corporation
ERISA Litigation, granted Defendants Motion to Dismiss
in its entirety as to all Defendants. On October 8, 2010,
Defendants filed a Motion for Attorneys Fees in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On
October 8, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
We are also subject to various claims, lawsuits and other
actions that arise in the normal course of business. Most of
these matters are claims by borrowers disputing the manner in
which their loans have been processed or the accuracy of our
reports to credit bureaus. In addition, the collections
subsidiaries in our APG segment are routinely named in
individual plaintiff or class action lawsuits in which the
plaintiffs allege that we have violated a federal or state law
in the process of collecting their accounts. Management believes
that these claims, lawsuits and other actions will not have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or
results of operations. Finally, from time to time, we receive
information and document requests from state attorneys general
and Congressional committees concerning certain of our business
practices. Our practice has been and continues to be to
cooperate with the state attorneys general and Congressional
committees and to be responsive to any such requests.
142
Operations.
We may
not successfully accomplish all aspects of the cost-cutting
initiatives we intend to implement in connection with the
realignment and restructuring of our business, and we may not
realize the expected benefits from these cost-reduction
initiatives, which could adversely affect our
business.
The Company has undertaken and continues to undertake
cost-cutting initiatives, including workforce reductions,
servicing center closures, restructuring and transfers of
business functions to new locations, enhancements to its
web-based customer services, adoption of new procurement
strategies and investments in operational efficiencies. The
success of the Company could be adversely affected by these
cost-cutting initiatives because we may be unable to
successfully execute on certain growth and other business
strategies, and we may not be able achieve certain business
goals or objectives including product development and
innovation. Our success in implementing these cost-cutting
measures depends on our ability to successfully restructure
certain operations and we may not be able to achieve our desired
cost savings.
Political.
Changes
in laws and regulations that affect the FFELP and consumer
lending could affect the profitability of our
business.
On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
Dodd-Frank Act), legislation to reform and
strengthen the regulation of the financial services sector.
Several components of the legislation will have an impact on the
Companys business lines, including the new Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau and new requirements for derivatives
and securitizations. These impacts are likely to be similar to
those for other financial services companies substantially
engaged in consumer lending and will largely depend on the
implementing regulations. Management is currently evaluating the
impact on the Company.
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
The following table summarizes the Companys common share
repurchases during the third quarter of 2010 in connection with
the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock to
satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations and shares
tendered by employees to satisfy option exercise costs. See
Note 9, Stockholders Equity, to the
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
of Shares That
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
May Yet Be
|
|
|
|
Total Number
|
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
as Part of Publicly
|
|
|
Purchased Under
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Paid per
|
|
|
Announced Plans
|
|
|
the Plans or
|
|
(Common shares in millions)
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
or Programs
|
|
|
Programs
|
|
|
Period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 1 July 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
August 1 August 31, 2010
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
12.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
September 1 September 30, 2010
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
11.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total third quarter of 2010
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
$
|
11.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults
upon Senior Securities
|
Nothing to report.
|
|
Item 4.
|
(Removed
and Reserved).
|
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
Nothing to report.
143
The following exhibits are furnished or filed, as applicable:
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement between The Student Loan Corporation;
Citibank, N.A.; Citibank (South Dakota) National Association;
SLC Student Loan Receivables I, Inc., SLM Corporation, Bull Run
1 LLC, SLM Education Credit Finance Corporation and Sallie Mae,
Inc., filed with this
Form 10-Q.
|
31.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
31.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
32.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
32.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
101
|
|
The following materials from SLM Corporations Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL
(Extensible Business Reporting Language):
(i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the
Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) the Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity;
(iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and
(v) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged
as blocks of text.
|
144
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.
SLM CORPORATION
(Registrant)
John F. Remondi
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: November 8, 2010
145
GLOSSARY
Listed below are definitions of key terms that are used
throughout this document. See also APPENDIX A,
FEDERAL FAMILY EDUCATION LOAN PROGRAM, included in
SLM Corporations (the Companys) 2009 Annual Report
on
Form 10-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC on February 26, 2010, for a further
discussion of the FFELP.
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fee All holders of
FFELP Consolidation Loans are required to pay to the
U.S. Department of Education (ED) an annual
105 basis point Consolidation Loan Rebate Fee on all
outstanding principal and accrued interest balances of FFELP
Consolidation Loans purchased or originated after
October 1, 1993, except for loans for which consolidation
applications were received between October 1, 1998 and
January 31, 1999, where the Consolidation Loan Rebate Fee
is 62 basis points.
Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR) A
variable in
life-of-loan
estimates that measures the rate at which loans in the portfolio
prepay before their stated maturity. The CPR is directly
correlated to the average life of the portfolio. CPR equals the
percentage of loans that prepay annually as a percentage of the
beginning of period balance.
Core Earnings The Company
prepares financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(GAAP). In addition to evaluating the Companys
GAAP-based financial information, management evaluates the
Companys business segments on a basis that, as allowed
under the Financial Accounting Standards Boards
(FASB) Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) 280, Segment Reporting, differs
from GAAP. The Company refers to managements basis of
evaluating its segment results as Core Earnings
presentations for each business segment and refers to these
performance measures in its presentations with credit rating
agencies and lenders. While Core Earnings results
are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, the
Company relies on Core Earnings performance measures
in operating each business segment because it believes these
measures provide additional information regarding the
operational and performance indicators that are most closely
assessed by management.
Core Earnings performance measures are the primary
financial performance measures used by management to evaluate
performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial
information is reported to management on a Core
Earnings basis by reportable segment, as these are the
measures used regularly by the Companys chief operating
decision makers. Core Earnings performance measures
are used in developing the Companys financial plans,
tracking results, and establishing corporate performance targets
and incentive compensation. Management believes this information
provides additional insight into the financial performance of
the Companys core business activities. Core
Earnings performance measures are not defined terms within
GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures
reported by other companies. Core Earnings net
income reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net
income. Accordingly, the Companys Core
Earnings presentation does not represent another
comprehensive basis of accounting.
See Note 17, Segment Reporting, to the
consolidated financial statements and MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS BUSINESS SEGMENTS Limitations
of Core Earnings Pre-tax Differences
between Core Earnings and GAAP by Business
Segment for further discussion of the differences
between Core Earnings and GAAP, as well as
reconciliations between Core Earnings and GAAP.
In prior filings with the SEC of SLM Corporations annual
reports on
Form 10-K
and quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
Core Earnings has been labeled as
Core net income or
Managed net income in certain instances.
Direct Lending; Direct Loans Educational
loans provided by the DSLP (see definition, below) to students
and parent borrowers directly through ED (see definition below)
rather than through a bank or other lender.
DSLP The William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan
Program.
146
Economic Floor Income Economic Floor Income
equals Gross Floor Income earned on Managed loans, minus the
payments on Floor Income Contracts, plus the amortization of net
premiums on both Fixed Rate and Variable Rate Floor Income
Contracts (see definitions for capitalized terms, below).
ED The U.S. Department of Education.
Embedded Floor Income Embedded Floor Income
is Floor Income (see definition below) that is earned on
off-balance sheet student loans that are in securitization
trusts sponsored by the Company. At the time of the
securitization, the value of Embedded Fixed Rate Floor Income is
included in the initial valuation of the Residual Interest (see
definition below) and the gain or loss on sale of the student
loans. Embedded Floor Income is also included in the quarterly
fair value adjustments of the Residual Interest.
Exceptional Performer (EP) The EP
designation is determined by ED in recognition of a servicer
meeting certain performance standards set by ED in servicing
FFELP Loans. Upon receiving the EP designation, the EP servicer
receives reimbursement on default claims higher than the
legislated Risk Sharing (see definition below) levels on
federally guaranteed student loans for all loans serviced for a
period of at least 270 days before the date of default. The
EP servicer is entitled to receive this benefit as long as it
remains in compliance with the required servicing standards,
which are assessed on an annual and quarterly basis through
compliance audits and other criteria. The annual assessment is
in part based upon subjective factors which alone may form the
basis for an ED determination to withdraw the designation. If
the designation is withdrawn, Risk Sharing may be applied
retroactively to the date of the occurrence that resulted in
noncompliance. The College Cost Reduction Act of 2007
(CCRAA) eliminated the EP designation effective
October 1, 2007. See also Appendix A, FEDERAL
FAMILY EDUCATION LOAN PROGRAM.
FFELP The Federal Family Education Loan
Program, formerly the Guaranteed Student Loan Program.
FFELP Consolidation Loans Under the FFELP,
borrowers with multiple eligible student loans may consolidate
them into a single student loan with one lender at a fixed rate
for the life of the loan. The new loan is considered a FFELP
Consolidation Loan. Typically a borrower may consolidate his
student loans only once unless the borrower has another eligible
loan to consolidate with the existing FFELP Consolidation Loan.
The borrower rate on a FFELP Consolidation Loan is fixed for the
term of the loan and is set by the weighted average interest
rate of the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest
1/8th of a percent, not to exceed 8.25 percent. In low
interest rate environments, FFELP Consolidation Loans provide an
attractive refinancing opportunity to certain borrowers because
they allow borrowers to consolidate variable rate loans into a
long-term fixed rate loan. Holders of FFELP Consolidation Loans
are eligible to earn interest under the Special Allowance
Payment (SAP) formula (see definition below). In
April 2008, the Company suspended originating new FFELP
Consolidation Loans.
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
Education loans to students or parents of students that are
guaranteed or reinsured under FFELP. The loans are primarily
Stafford loans but also include PLUS and HEAL loans.
Fixed Rate Floor Income Fixed Rate Floor
Income is Floor Income (see definition below) associated with
student loans with borrower rates that are fixed to term
(primarily FFELP Consolidation Loans and Stafford Loans
originated on or after July 1, 2006).
Floor Income FFELP loans generally earn
interest at the higher of either the borrower rate, which is
fixed over a period of time, or a floating rate based on the SAP
formula (see definition below). The Company generally finances
its student loan portfolio with floating rate debt whose
interest is matched closely to the floating nature of the
applicable SAP formula. If interest rates decline to a level at
which the borrower rate exceeds the SAP formula rate, the
Company continues to earn interest on the loan at the fixed
borrower rate while the floating rate interest on our debt
continues to decline. In these interest rate environments, the
Company refers to the additional spread it earns between the
fixed borrower rate and the SAP formula rate as Floor Income.
Depending on the type of student loan and when it was
originated, the borrower rate is either fixed to term or is
reset to a market rate each July 1. As a result, for loans
where the borrower rate is fixed to term, the Company may earn
Floor Income for an extended period of time, and for those loans
where the
147
borrower interest rate is reset annually on July 1, the
Company may earn Floor Income to the next reset date. In
accordance with legislation enacted in 2006, lenders are
required to rebate Floor Income to ED for all FFELP loans
disbursed on or after April 1, 2006.
The following example shows the mechanics of Floor Income for a
typical fixed rate FFELP Consolidation Loan (with a commercial
paper-based SAP spread of 2.64 percent):
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Fixed Borrower Rate
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7.25
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%
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SAP Spread over Commercial Paper Rate
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(2.64
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)%
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Floor Strike
Rate(1)
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4.61
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%
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(1) |
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The interest rate at which the
underlying index (Treasury bill or commercial paper) plus the
fixed SAP spread equals the fixed borrower rate. Floor Income is
earned anytime the interest rate of the underlying index
declines below this rate.
|
Based on this example, if the quarterly average commercial paper
rate is over 4.61 percent, the holder of the student loan
will earn at a floating rate based on the SAP formula, which in
this example is a fixed spread to commercial paper of
2.64 percent. On the other hand, if the quarterly average
commercial paper rate is below 4.61 percent, the SAP
formula will produce a rate below the fixed borrower rate of
7.25 percent and the loan holder earns at the borrower rate
of 7.25 percent.
Graphic
Depiction of Floor Income:
Floor Income Contracts The Company enters
into contracts with counterparties under which, in exchange for
an upfront fee representing the present value of the Floor
Income that the Company expects to earn on a notional amount of
underlying student loans being economically hedged, the Company
will pay the counterparties the Floor Income earned on that
notional amount over the life of the Floor Income Contract.
Specifically, the Company agrees to pay the counterparty the
difference, if positive, between the fixed borrower rate less
the SAP (see definition below) spread and the average of the
applicable interest rate index on that notional amount,
regardless of the actual balance of underlying student loans,
over the life of the contract. The contracts generally do not
extend over the life of the underlying student loans. This
contract effectively locks in the amount of Floor Income the
Company will earn over the period of the contract. Floor Income
Contracts are not considered effective hedges under
ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and each
quarter the Company must record the change in fair value of
these contracts through income.
Gross Floor Income Floor Income earned before
payments on Floor Income Contracts.
Guarantor(s) State agencies or non-profit
companies that guarantee (or insure) FFELP loans made by
eligible lenders under The Higher Education Act of 1965
(HEA), as amended.
148
Lender Partners Lender Partners are lenders
who originate loans under forward purchase commitments under
which the Company owns the loans from inception or, in most
cases, acquires the loans soon after origination.
Managed Basis Prior to the adoption of topic
updates to the FASBs ASC 810,
Consolidation, the Company generally analyzed the
performance of its student loan portfolio on a Managed Basis.
The Company previously viewed both on-balance sheet student
loans and off-balance sheet student loans owned by the
securitization trusts as a single portfolio, and the related
on-balance sheet financings are combined with off-balance sheet
debt. On January 1, 2010, upon the adoption of topic
updates of ASC 810, the Company consolidated its previously
off-balance sheet securitization trusts at their historical cost
basis. After the adoption of topic updates to ASC 810, the
Companys results of operations no longer reflect
securitization servicing and Residual Interest revenue related
to these securitization trusts, but instead report interest
income, provisions for loan losses associated with the
securitized assets and interest expense associated with the debt
issued from the securitization trusts to third parties,
consistent with the Companys accounting treatment of prior
on-balance securitization trusts. As of January 1, 2010,
there are no longer differences between the Companys GAAP
and Core Earnings presentation for securitization
accounting. As a result, effective January 1, 2010, our
Managed and on-balance sheet (GAAP) student loan portfolios are
the same.
Management allocates capital on a Managed Basis. This accounting
change will not impact managements view of capital
adequacy for the Company. When the term Managed is capitalized
in this document, it is referring to Managed Basis.
Private Education Loans Education loans to
students or parents of students that are not guaranteed under
the FFELP. Private Education Loans include loans for higher
education (undergraduate and graduate degrees) and for
alternative education, such as career training, private
kindergarten through secondary education schools and tutorial
schools. Higher education loans have repayment terms similar to
FFELP loans, whereby repayments begin after the borrower leaves
school. The Companys higher education Private Education
Loans are not dischargeable in bankruptcy, except in certain
limited circumstances. Repayment for alternative education
generally begins immediately.
In the context of the Companys Private Education Loan
business, the Company uses the term
non-traditional
loans to describe education loans made to certain
borrowers that have or are expected to have a high default rate
as a result of a number of factors, including having a lower
tier credit rating, low program completion and graduation rates
or, where the borrower is expected to graduate, a low expected
income relative to the borrowers cost of attendance.
Proposed Merger On April 16, 2007, the
Company announced that a buyer group (Buyer Group)
led by J.C. Flowers & Co. (J.C. Flowers),
Bank of America, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase, N.A. (the
Merger) had signed a definitive agreement
(Merger Agreement) to acquire the Company for
approximately $25.3 billion or $60.00 per share of common
stock. (See also Merger Agreement filed with the SEC
on the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated April 18, 2007.) On January 25, 2008, the
Company, Mustang Holding Company Inc. (Mustang
Holding), Mustang Merger Sub, Inc. (Mustang
Sub), J.C. Flowers, Bank of America, N.A. and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. entered into a Settlement, Termination and
Release Agreement (the Agreement). Under the
Agreement, a lawsuit filed by the Company related to the Merger,
as well as all counterclaims, was dismissed.
Repayment Borrower Benefits Financial
incentives offered to borrowers based on pre-determined
qualifying factors, which are generally tied directly to making
on-time monthly payments. The impact of Repayment Borrower
Benefits is dependent on the estimate of the number of borrowers
who will eventually qualify for these benefits and the amount of
the financial benefit offered to the borrower. The Company
occasionally changes Repayment Borrower Benefits programs in
both amount and qualification factors. These programmatic
changes must be reflected in the estimate of the Repayment
Borrower Benefits discount when made.
Residual Interest Prior to the adoption of
topic updates to ASC 810, (see Managed Basis definition
above) when the Company previously securitized student loans, it
retained the right to receive cash flows from
149
the student loans sold to trusts that it sponsored in excess of
amounts needed to pay servicing, derivative costs (if any),
other fees, and the principal and interest on the bonds backed
by the student loans. The Residual Interest, which may also have
also included reserve and other cash accounts, was the present
value of these future expected cash flows, which included the
present value of any Embedded Fixed Rate Floor Income described
above. The Company valued the Residual Interest at the time of
sale of the student loans to the trust and as of the end of each
subsequent quarter.
Retained Interest The Retained Interest
included the Residual Interest (defined above) and servicing
rights (as the Company retains the servicing responsibilities)
for our securitization transactions accounted for as sales.
Risk Sharing When a FFELP loan first
disbursed on and after July 1, 2006 defaults, the federal
government guarantees 97 percent of the principal balance
plus accrued interest (98 percent on loans disbursed before
July 1, 2006) and the holder of the loan is at risk
for the remaining amount not guaranteed as a Risk Sharing loss
on the loan. FFELP loans originated after October 1, 1993
are subject to Risk Sharing on loan default claim payments
unless the default results from the borrowers death,
disability or bankruptcy. FFELP loans serviced by a servicer
that has Exceptional Performer designation from ED were subject
to one-percent Risk Sharing for claims filed on or after
July 1, 2006 and before October 1, 2007. The CCRAA
reduces default insurance to 95 percent of the unpaid
principal and accrued interest for loans first disbursed on or
after October 1, 2012.
Special Allowance Payment (SAP)
FFELP loans disbursed prior to April 1, 2006 (with the
exception of certain PLUS and SLS loans discussed below)
generally earn interest at the greater of the borrower rate or a
floating rate determined by reference to the average of the
applicable floating rates
(91-day
Treasury bill rate or commercial paper) in a calendar quarter,
plus a fixed spread that is dependent upon when the loan was
originated and the loans repayment status. If the
resulting floating rate exceeds the borrower rate, ED pays the
difference directly to the Company. This payment is referred to
as the Special Allowance Payment or SAP and the formula used to
determine the floating rate is the SAP formula. The Company
refers to the fixed spread to the underlying index as the SAP
spread. For loans disbursed after April 1, 2006, FFELP
loans effectively only earn at the SAP rate, as the excess
interest earned when the borrower rate exceeds the SAP rate
(Floor Income) must be refunded to ED.
Variable rate PLUS Loans and SLS Loans earn SAP only if the
variable rate, which is reset annually, exceeds the applicable
maximum borrower rate. For PLUS loans disbursed on or after
January 1, 2000, this limitation on SAP was repealed
effective April 1, 2006.
A schedule of SAP rates is set forth on pages
A-7 and
A-8 of the
Companys 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Variable Rate Floor Income Variable Rate
Floor Income is Floor Income that is earned only through the
next reset date. For FFELP Stafford loans whose borrower
interest rate resets annually on July 1, the Company may
earn Floor Income or Embedded Floor Income based on a
calculation of the difference between the borrower rate and the
then current interest rate (see definitions for capitalized
terms, above).
150
exv10w1
EXECUTION COPY
Exhibit 10.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
THE STUDENT LOAN CORPORATION,
as Seller, Servicer, SPV Administrator and Sponsor,
CITIBANK, N.A.,
in its individual capacity and as Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee, Conduit Eligible Lender
Trustee, Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee, Omnibus Lender and Indenture Administrator,
CITIBANK (SOUTH DAKOTA) NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Subservicer, Sub-Subservicer, Custodian and SPV Sub-Administrator,
SLC STUDENT LOAN RECEIVABLES I, INC.,
as Depositor,
SLM CORPORATION,
in its individual capacity,
BULL RUN 1 LLC,
as Securitization Buyer and Conduit Buyer,
SLM EDUCATION CREDIT FINANCE CORPORATION,
as successor Sponsor,
and
SALLIE MAE, INC.,
as successor Subservicer, successor Sub-Administrator and successor SPV Administrator
Dated as of September 17, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS, ACCOUNTING TERMS AND INTERPRETATION |
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2 |
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Section 1.1 Defined Terms |
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2 |
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Section 1.2 Computation of Time Periods |
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3 |
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Section 1.3 Accounting Terms and Principles |
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3 |
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Section 1.4 Certain Terms |
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3 |
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Section 1.5 Disclosure Schedule |
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4 |
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE OF TRUST CERTIFICATES |
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4 |
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Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale |
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4 |
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Section 2.2 Accession Agreement |
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6 |
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Section 2.3 Opinions |
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7 |
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Section 2.4 Rating Agencies |
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7 |
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Section 2.5 Partial Release of Security Interest |
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7 |
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Section 2.6 Intent and Characterization |
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7 |
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ARTICLE III ASSUMPTION OF SECURITIZATION DUTIES |
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8 |
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Section 3.1 Duties of Indenture Administrator |
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8 |
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Section 3.2 Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee |
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8 |
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Section 3.3 Appointment of Sub-Administrator |
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8 |
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Section 3.4 Assumption of Duties of Subservicer |
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9 |
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Section 3.5 Assumption of Obligations of the Seller under the Securitization Master
Terms Purchase Agreements |
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10 |
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Section 3.6 Makewhole and Participation Agreement |
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10 |
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Section 3.7 Costs and Expenses |
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10 |
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ARTICLE IV PURCHASE OF FUNDING NOTE ISSUER |
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11 |
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Section 4.1 Purchase and Sale |
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11 |
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Section 4.2 No Dividends, Repayments or Returns of Capital Contributions; Excess
Cash |
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12 |
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Section 4.3 Opinions |
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13 |
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Section 4.4 Assignment and Assumption |
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13 |
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Section 4.5 Consents |
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13 |
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Section 4.6 Release |
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13 |
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Section 4.7 Intent and Characterization |
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14 |
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ARTICLE V ASSUMPTION OF CONDUIT DUTIES |
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14 |
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Section 5.1 Department Agreements |
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14 |
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Section 5.2 Conduit Subservicing |
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14 |
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Section 5.3 Conduit Administration |
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14 |
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Section 5.4 Termination of Subordinated Credit Agreement |
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15 |
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Section 5.5 Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee |
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15 |
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 5.6 Consents; Costs and Expenses |
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15 |
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ARTICLE VI DEPOSITOR AGREEMENT |
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16 |
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ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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16 |
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Section 7.1 Representations and Warranties of each Party |
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16 |
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Section 7.2 Additional Representations and Warranties of the Seller |
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18 |
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Section 7.3 Additional Representations and Warranties of each Buyer |
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25 |
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Section 7.4 Additional Representations and Warranties of Buyer Parent |
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26 |
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ARTICLE VIII CLOSING |
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27 |
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Section 8.1 Closing |
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27 |
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ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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27 |
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Section 9.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties |
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27 |
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Section 9.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Buyer Parties |
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28 |
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Section 9.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Seller Parties |
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29 |
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Section 9.4 Closing Documents |
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30 |
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ARTICLE X COVENANTS |
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31 |
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Section 10.1 No Public Announcements |
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31 |
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Section 10.2 Proxy Statement |
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32 |
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Section 10.3 Stockholders Meeting |
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33 |
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Section 10.4 No Solicitation of Competing Proposal |
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33 |
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Section 10.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings |
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38 |
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Section 10.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
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40 |
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Section 10.7 Non-Solicit |
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41 |
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Section 10.8 Related Transaction Documents |
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42 |
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Section 10.9 Agreements with Other Parties |
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42 |
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Section 10.10 Conduct of Business by the Seller Pending the Closing |
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42 |
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Section 10.11 Merger Transaction Restructuring |
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44 |
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ARTICLE XI TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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45 |
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Section 11.1 Termination |
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45 |
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Section 11.2 Effect of Termination |
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47 |
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Section 11.3 Termination Fee |
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47 |
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Section 11.4 Amendment |
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49 |
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Section 11.5 Waiver |
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49 |
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ARTICLE XII CERTAIN LIABILITY MATTERS |
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49 |
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Section 12.1 No Assumption of Liability |
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49 |
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 12.2 Release |
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50 |
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ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS |
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50 |
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Section 13.1 Assignments |
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50 |
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Section 13.2 Costs and Expenses |
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50 |
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Section 13.3 Use of Proceeds |
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50 |
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Section 13.4 Relationship of Parties |
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50 |
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Section 13.5 Non-Petition Covenants |
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50 |
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Section 13.6 Notices, Etc. |
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51 |
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Section 13.7 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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51 |
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Section 13.8 Governing Law |
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51 |
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Section 13.9 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process |
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52 |
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Section 13.10 Waiver of Jury Trial |
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52 |
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Section 13.11 Further Assurances |
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53 |
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Section 13.12 Severability |
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53 |
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Section 13.13 Section Titles |
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53 |
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Section 13.14 Execution in Counterparts |
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53 |
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Section 13.15 Specific Performance |
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53 |
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iii
APPENDICES
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Appendix A
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-
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Definitions |
Appendix B
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-
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List of Trust Certificates |
Appendix C
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-
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Intentionally Omitted |
Appendix D
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-
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Notices |
Appendix E
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-
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Seller Representations and Warranties with Respect to
Trust Student Loans |
Appendix F
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-
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Seller Representations and Warranties with Respect to
Financed Student Loans |
EXHIBITS
Ancillary Agreements
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Exhibit A
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-
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Voting Agreement |
Exhibit B
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-
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Indemnification Agreement |
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Securitization |
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Exhibit 2.1
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-
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Form of Trust Certificates Bill of Sale |
Exhibit 2.1(a)
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-
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Model Purchase Price Calculation |
Exhibit 2.2
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-
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Form of Accession Agreement for Trust Certificates |
Exhibit 2.5
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-
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Form of Partial Release of Security Interest |
Exhibit 3.3(a)(i)
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-
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Form of Sub-Administration Agreement |
Exhibit 3.3(a)(ii)
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-
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Form of Sub-Sub-Administration Agreement |
Exhibit 3.3(a)(iii)
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-
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Form of Administration Services Agreement |
Exhibit 3.4(a)(i)
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-
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Form of Replacement Subservicing Agreement |
Exhibit 3.4(a)(ii)
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-
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Form of Sub-Subservicing Agreement |
Exhibit 3.4(a)(iii)
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|
-
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Form of Servicing Services Agreement |
Exhibit 3.5
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-
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Form of Assumption of Obligations of the Seller under
Master Terms Purchase Agreements |
Exhibit 3.6
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|
-
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|
Form of Makewhole and Participation Agreement |
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Conduit |
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Exhibit 4.4
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-
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Form of Conduit Bill of Sale |
Exhibit 4.6
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-
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Form of Conduit Mutual Release |
Exhibit 5(a)
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-
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List of Conduit Documents |
Exhibit 5.1
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-
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Department Form Agreements |
Exhibit 5.2(i)
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-
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Forms of Conduit Replacement Subservicing Agreement |
Exhibit 5.2(ii)
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-
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Form of Conduit Servicing Services Agreement |
iv
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Exhibit 5.3(b)
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-
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Form of SPV Sub-Administration Agreement |
Exhibit 5.3(c)
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-
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Form of Conduit Services Agreement |
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Depositor |
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Exhibit 6
|
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-
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Form of Depositor Agreement |
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Closing |
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Exhibit 9.2
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-
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Form of Seller Satisfaction Certificate |
Exhibit 9.3
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-
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Form of Buyer Satisfaction Certificate |
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General |
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Exhibit 10.6(b)
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-
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Form of Amended and Restated Confidentiality Agreement |
Exhibit 12.2
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-
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Form of Buyer/Seller Release |
SCHEDULES
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Schedule A
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-
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Buyer Disclosure Schedule |
Schedule B
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-
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Seller Disclosure Schedule |
Schedule C
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-
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Assigned Contracts |
v
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to
time in accordance with the terms hereof, this Agreement), dated as of September 17, 2010
(the Commitment Date) is entered into by and among (i) The Student Loan Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, as Seller, Servicer, SPV Administrator and Sponsor; (ii) Citibank, N.A., a
national banking association, in its individual capacity and as Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee,
Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee, Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee, Omnibus Lender and
Indenture Administrator (CBNA); (iii) Citibank (South Dakota) National Association, a
national banking association, as Subservicer, Sub-Subservicer, Custodian and SPV Sub-Administrator
(CSD); (iv) SLC Student Loan Receivables I, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Depositor,
(v) SLM Corporation, a Delaware corporation, in its individual capacity (Buyer Parent);
(vi) Bull Run 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Securitization Buyer and Conduit
Buyer; (vii) SLM Education Credit Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as successor Sponsor
(Buyer Entity); and (viii) Sallie Mae, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as successor
Subservicer, successor Sub-Administrator and successor SPV Administrator (the Buyer
Subsidiary).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, The Student Loan Corporation is
entering into an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, by and among The
Student Loan Corporation, CBNA, and CSD (as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time
to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the CBNA Transaction Agreement, and the
transactions contemplated by the CBNA Transaction Agreement, the CBNA Transaction),
pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions of the CBNA Transaction Agreement,
immediately prior to the Closing, The Student Loan Corporation will sell to CBNA certain assets of
The Student Loan Corporation, and CBNA will assume all the liabilities of The Student Loan
Corporation and its Subsidiaries (other than the liabilities to be assumed by Buyer Parent pursuant
to the Transactions and retained liabilities to remain with the Seller pursuant to the Merger
Transaction);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and the CBNA Transaction Agreement,
The Student Loan Corporation is entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date
of this Agreement (as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof, the Merger Transaction Agreement, and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Transaction Agreement, the Merger Transaction), by and among
Discover Bank, a Delaware banking corporation (Merger Buyer), Academy Acquisition Corp, a
Delaware corporation and The Student Loan Corporation, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and
conditions of the Merger Transaction Agreement, immediately following the Closing, Academy
Acquisition Corp. will merge with and into The Student Loan Corporation, with The Student Loan
Corporation continuing as the surviving corporation, and the outstanding shares of common stock of
The Student Loan Corporation (other than as specified in the Merger Transaction Agreement) will be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Transaction
Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Seller is the owner of Trust Certificates, each evidencing 100% of the beneficial
interest in a Securitization Trust securitizing a portfolio of FFELP Loans, which were sold by the
Seller to the Depositor and by the Depositor to such Securitization Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust Certificates are pledged to CBNA under the terms of the Omnibus Credit
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Seller has sold beneficial interests in FFELP Loans to SLC Conduit I LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the Funding Note Issuer), a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of the Seller, that finances such FFELP Loans through advances that are provided by Straight-A
Funding, LLC, a conduit program, and that are secured by such FFELP Loans;
WHEREAS, the Seller, either directly or through Affiliates, provides loan servicing and other
administrative services with respect to the Securitization Trusts and the Funding Note Issuer;
WHEREAS, the Seller and its Subsidiaries desire to sell, and Buyer Parent and certain of its
Affiliates desire to purchase, the Sellers interest in the Trust Certificates and the Sellers
entire Membership Interest in the Funding Note Issuer;
WHEREAS, CBNA will acquire a trust certificate evidencing the 100% beneficial interest in the
2010-1 Trust and the Depositor in the CBNA Transaction;
WHEREAS, the Seller and its Affiliates desire to assign or delegate certain of their
administrative and loan servicing duties and obligations with respect to the Securitization Trusts
and the 2010-1 Trust and the Funding Note Issuer, and Buyer Parent and certain of its Affiliates
desire to assume, pay, perform and otherwise accept or discharge such duties and obligations; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the
willingness of the Buyer Parties to enter into this Agreement, CBNA is entering into (i) a Voting
Agreement by and between Buyer Parent and Merger Buyer, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit
A hereto (the Voting Agreement) and (ii) an Indemnification Agreement with Buyer
Parent, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B hereto (the Indemnification
Agreement).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties hereto
intending to be legally bound hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS, ACCOUNTING TERMS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Defined Terms
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in
Appendix A of this Agreement (such meanings to be equally applicable to both
2
singular and plural forms of the terms defined). Appendix A and the other appendices,
exhibits and schedules to this Agreement shall constitute a part of this Agreement.
Section 1.2 Computation of Time Periods
In this Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later
specified date, the word from means from and including and the words to and until each mean
to but excluding and the word through means to and including.
Section 1.3 Accounting Terms and Principles
All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with
GAAP and all accounting determinations required to be made pursuant hereto shall, unless expressly
otherwise provided herein, be made in accordance with GAAP.
Section 1.4 Certain Terms
(a) The terms herein, hereof, hereto and hereunder and similar terms
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, subsection or clause
in this Agreement.
(b) Unless otherwise expressly indicated herein, (i) references in this
Agreement to an Appendix, Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or sub-clause refer to the
appropriate Appendix, Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or sub-clause in this
Agreement and (ii) the words above and below, when following a reference to a clause or a
sub-clause of any Transaction Document, refer to a clause or sub-clause within, respectively, the
same Section or clause of such Transaction Document.
(c) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular
as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and
neuter genders of such term.
(d) References in this Agreement to any statute shall be to such statute as
amended or modified from time to time and to any successor legislation thereto, in each case as in
effect at the time any such reference is operative.
(e) The term including when used in any Transaction Document means including
without limitation except when used in the computation of time periods.
(f) The terms Seller and Buyers include their respective permitted
successors and assigns hereunder.
(g) References in this Agreement (including in Appendix A) to another
agreement or instrument shall mean such agreement or instrument as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, except
if pursuant to the terms of this Agreement any such agreement or instrument may only be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified with the consent of a party hereto, and then only if such
consent is obtained. In addition, if pursuant to the terms of this Agreement any
3
agreement or instrument is required to be amended, modified, restated or supplemented pursuant
to this Agreement, any reference in this Agreement (including in Appendix A) to such
agreement or instrument shall, unless otherwise separately defined herein, include such agreement
or instrument as it has been amended, modified, restated or supplemented as required pursuant to
this Agreement.
(h) In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises,
this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden
of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the
provisions of this Agreement.
(i) The Seller will have been deemed to have made available or furnished to
Buyer Parent any documents referred to in this Agreement if the Seller has posted (or has caused to
have been posted) true, correct and complete copies of such documents to the Data Room prior to the
date of this Agreement.
Section 1.5 Disclosure Schedule
The Buyers and the Seller hereby acknowledge and agree that the disclosure of any item in any
section of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule or the Seller Disclosure Schedule shall also be deemed to
be disclosed with respect to any other section of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule or the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, respectively, to which the relevance of such item is readily apparent on its
face.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE OF TRUST CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Purchase and Sale
(a) On the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, including the conditions precedent set forth in ARTICLE IX and in reliance
on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, on the
Closing Date, (i) the Seller hereby agrees to sell, transfer, assign and grant to the
Securitization Buyer, without recourse to the Seller and without representations or warranties
(except as specifically set forth herein), and the Securitization Buyer agrees to purchase from the
Seller, the Sellers right, title and interest in, to and under each of the Trust Certificates
listed in Appendix B at its respective Certificate Purchase Price, in consideration of the
payment of the aggregate Estimated Certificate Purchase Price to the Seller in the manner provided
in Section 2.1(b) and subsequently adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and the
agreement by the Securitization Buyer to assume, pay, perform and otherwise accept or discharge
certain obligations and liabilities of a holder of such Trust Certificates, and (ii) the
Securitization Buyer hereby agrees to assume, pay, perform and accept or otherwise discharge all
such obligations and liabilities related to such Trust Certificates and the Securitization Trusts
from and after the Closing. The aggregate Estimated Certificate Purchase Price will be based upon
the Schedule of Trust Student Loans determined as of the Applicable Measuring Date (or, if the
information is not available, as of the most recent month end for which information is available)
(the Initial
4
Cutoff Date), will be prepared on a basis consistent with the Model Purchase Price Calculation attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.1(a) (the Model Purchase Price Calculation) and will be further
adjusted after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.1(e) based upon the Schedule of Trust
Student Loans determined as of the Applicable Measuring Date.
(b) Delivery or transfer of the Trust Certificates shall be made on the Closing
Date at the time and in the manner agreed upon by the Seller and the Securitization Buyer, but in
any event prior to the consummation of the Merger Transaction. On the Closing Date, the
Securitization Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid to CBNA, as designee of the Seller, the
Estimated Certificate Purchase Price for each Trust Certificate by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in U.S. dollars to the account specified by CBNA to the Securitization Buyer by
written notice at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date. Upon receipt of evidence of
the payment of the aggregate Estimated Certificate Purchase Price and receipt of a fully executed
Accession Agreement, the Seller shall cause the Trust Certificates, accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer and such signature guarantees and evidence of authority of the Persons
signing the instrument of transfer as the Owner Trustee may require in accordance with the
Securitization Trust Agreements, to be delivered along with the Accession Agreement and the
Opinions of Counsel described in Section 2.3 to the Owner Trustee for transfer and for
issuance of new Trust Certificates in the name of the Securitization Buyer or its designee.
(c) The sale and purchase of the Trust Certificates on the Closing Date shall be
consummated upon (i) the execution and delivery by the Seller and the Securitization Buyer of the
Trust Certificates Bill of Sale (which will include a Schedule of Trust Student Loans determined as
of the Initial Cutoff Date), (ii) the payment by the Securitization Buyer to CBNA, as designee of
the Seller, of the aggregate Estimated Certificate Purchase Price in the manner provided in
Section 2.1(b), (iii) the assignment to the Securitization Buyer of the Trust Certificates
in accordance with the applicable requirements under the related Securitization Trust Agreements,
(iv) the Sellers receipt of an executed Buyer Satisfaction Certificate and (v) the Securitization
Buyers receipt of an executed Seller Satisfaction Certificate. Upon the satisfaction of such
conditions, such sale and purchase shall be effective as of the Closing Date, prior to the
consummation of the Merger Transaction.
(d) If the Owner Trustee requires the payment of a sum sufficient to cover the
payment of any Taxes or other government charges required to be paid in connection with the sale
and purchase of the Trust Certificates pursuant to Section 2.1(b), such sum shall be paid
by the Buyer Parent and CBNA as provided in the Indemnification Agreement.
(e) Seller shall timely provide any information reasonably requested by the
Buyer Parent to prepare an adjusted Schedule of Trust Student Loans, so that within fifteen (15)
Business Days after the Closing Date, the Buyer Parent shall provide the Seller and CBNA with an
adjusted Schedule of Trust Student Loans determined as of the Applicable Measuring Date and shall
recalculate the Certificate Purchase Price for each Trust Certificate based upon such schedule to
determine the aggregate Closing Certificate Purchase Price, with such calculation to be prepared on
a basis consistent with the Model Purchase Price Calculation. CBNA shall have ten (10) Business
Days to review and comment on the adjusted Schedule of Trust Student Loans and the adjusted
Certificate Purchase Prices, including the aggregate Closing Certificate Purchase Price. During
this period the Seller and Buyer Parent (to the extent available to it) will
5
provide information relating to the adjusted Schedule of Trust Student Loans and adjusted
Certificate Purchase Prices as reasonably requested by CBNA and Buyer Parent, and Buyer Parent will
meet with CBNA to discuss this information and the calculations. CBNA and Buyer Parent will
reimburse Seller for its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with performing its obligations
under this Section 2.1. If during this ten (10) Business Day period CBNA notifies the Buyer
Parent that CBNA disagrees with these calculations, Buyer Parent and CBNA will meet to attempt to
resolve any differences. If they are unable to agree on the adjustments within the next thirty
(30) days, then the Buyer Parent and CBNA will be free to pursue an additional review by jointly
selecting an independent accounting firm to review the calculations and make a determination as to
the Closing Certificate Purchase Price. If CBNA and the Buyer Parent are unable to agree on an
accounting firm, then they will apply to the American Arbitration Association to make the
selection. (The independent accounting firm selected pursuant to this Section 2.1(e) is
referred to herein as the Arbitration Firm). The Arbitration Firm will be instructed to
complete its review within twenty (20) days and to calculate the Closing Certificate Purchase Price
in accordance with this Section 2.1 and the Model Purchase Price Calculation. The decision
of the Arbitration Firm will be final and binding on the Buyer Parent and CBNA.
(f) If the aggregate Closing Certificate Purchase Price exceeds the aggregate
Estimated Certificate Purchase Price (as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.1(e)),
then the Securitization Buyer shall pay CBNA the amount of such excess no later than ten (10)
Business Days after the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S.
dollars to the account specified by CBNA to the Securitization Buyer by written notice at least two
Business Days prior to such payment. If the aggregate Closing Certificate Purchase Price is less
than the aggregate Estimated Certificate Purchase Price, then CBNA on behalf of the Seller shall
refund the Securitization Buyer the amount of such difference within ten (10) Business Days after
the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account
specified by the Securitization Buyer to CBNA by written notice at least two Business Days prior to
such payment. The Securitization Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the Seller shall have no
responsibility for, or liability with respect to, the making of any payment required pursuant to
the preceding sentence. The Seller and the Securitization Buyer shall each amend the Trust
Certificates Bill of Sale to reflect the adjusted Schedule of Trust Student Loans determined as of
the Closing Date and the aggregate Closing Certificate Purchase Price. If the aggregate Closing
Certificate Purchase Price is less than the aggregate Estimated Certificate Purchase Price then
CBNA on behalf of the Seller shall refund the Securitization Buyer the amount of such difference no
later than ten (10) Business Days after the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available
funds in U.S. dollars to the account specified by the Securitization Buyer to CBNA by written
notice at least (2) two Business Days prior to such payment. The Securitization Buyer acknowledges
and agrees that the Seller shall have no responsibility for, or liability with respect to, the
making of any payment required pursuant to the preceding sentence. The Seller and the Trust Buyer
shall amend the Trust Bill of Sale to reflect the Schedule of Trust Student Loans determined as of
the Applicable Measuring Date and the Closing Certificate Purchase Price.
Section 2.2 Accession Agreement
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Securitization Buyer will provide the Seller with an
executed Accession Agreement for Trust Certificates (the Accession Agreement) in
6
substantially the form attached as Exhibit 2.2 or such other form as is acceptable to
the Owner Trustee and is in accordance with the terms of the Securitization Trust Agreements.
Section 2.3 Opinions
On the Closing Date, pursuant to the terms of the Securitization Trust Agreements, the Seller
will provide the Owner Trustee with Opinions of Counsel that (i) the transfer of the Trust
Certificates will not cause any Securitization Trust to be treated for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as an association (or publicly-traded partnership) taxable as a corporation and will not
adversely affect the federal income tax treatment of the Noteholders in any material respect and
(ii) the transfer of the Trust Certificates is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act and any
applicable state securities Law.
Section 2.4 Rating Agencies
Prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall deliver written notice to the applicable Rating
Agencies of the sale of the Trust Certificates to the Securitization Buyer.
Section 2.5 Partial Release of Security Interest
On or prior to the Closing Date, CBNA, as the Omnibus Lender under the Omnibus Credit
Agreement, shall release its security interest in the Trust Certificates concurrently with the sale
of the Trust Certificates and the receipt of the proceeds of the aggregate Estimated Certificate
Purchase Price (which will be applied to repay the Omnibus Loans) by executing a partial release
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit 2.5, and the Omnibus Lender shall deliver the
Trust Certificates held in its possession as collateral for the Omnibus Loans to the Owner Trustee
for transfer to the Securitization Buyer in the manner provided in the Securitization Trust
Agreements.
Section 2.6 Intent and Characterization
The Seller and the Securitization Buyer intend that the sale of the Trust Certificates
pursuant to this Agreement and the Trust Certificates Bill of Sale constitute a valid sale of the
Trust Certificates from the Seller to the Securitization Buyer, conveying good title to the Trust
Certificates free and clear of any Lien, and that the beneficial interest in and title to the Trust
Certificates shall not be part of the Sellers estate in the event of the bankruptcy of the Seller
or the appointment of a receiver with respect to the Seller. The Seller and the Securitization
Buyer intend and agree to treat the transfer and assignment of the Trust Certificates as an
absolute sale for Tax, financial and accounting purposes, and as an absolute and complete
conveyance of title for property Law purposes.
7
ARTICLE III
ASSUMPTION OF SECURITIZATION DUTIES
Section 3.1 Duties of Indenture Administrator
CBNA in its role as Indenture Administrator agrees to remain in such capacity under the
related Securitization Indenture for each Securitization Trust following the Closing Date (unless
and until it is no longer qualified to serve in such capacity); provided, that at any time
upon receipt of a written request from Buyer Parent, CBNA will agree to resign its position as
Indenture Administrator pursuant to the terms of each related Securitization Indenture;
provided, further, that CBNA may resign as Indenture Administrator at any time
after the 18-month anniversary of the Closing Date subject to the terms of the Securitization
Indenture for the applicable Securitization Trust; in either case, CBNA shall cooperate with and
assist Buyer Parent, and the entity designated by Buyer Parent as the successor Indenture
Administrator in all matters required to effect such replacement, including, but not limited to,
the execution and delivery of all required documentation to evidence such resignation and
replacement, the transfer of all applicable property, responsibilities and obligations to such
successor, providing all required notices to each applicable Rating Agency and each related
Securitization Indenture Trustee, and obtaining the consent of each related Owner Trustee.
Section 3.2 Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee
CBNA in its role as Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee agrees to remain in such capacity
under the related Securitization Eligible Lender Trust Agreement following the Closing Date (unless
and until it is no longer qualified to serve in such capacity); provided, that at any time
upon receipt of a written request from Buyer Parent, CBNA will agree to resign its position as
Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Securitization Eligible Lender
Trust Agreement; provided, further, that CBNA may resign as Securitization Eligible
Lender Trustee at any time after the 18-month anniversary of the Closing Date subject to the terms
of the Securitization Eligible Lender Trust Agreement; in either case, CBNA shall cooperate with
and assist Buyer Parent, and the entity designated by Buyer Parent as the successor Securitization
Eligible Lender Trustee in all matters required to effect such replacement, including, but not
limited to, the execution and delivery of all required documentation to evidence such resignation
and replacement, the transfer of all applicable property, responsibilities and obligations to such
successor, and providing all required notices, if any, as well as any required documentation to
facilitate the transfer of ownership of the applicable Department Lender Identification Numbers and
related state agency guarantee agreements.
Section 3.3 Appointment of Sub-Administrator
(a) Buyer Subsidiary wishes to act as Sub-Administrator to the Administrator for
each Securitization Trust and the 2010-1 Trust, and the Seller, as Administrator, wishes to assign
such administration responsibilities to Buyer Subsidiary. On the Closing Date,
8
(i) the Seller will enter into sub-administration agreements with Buyer Subsidiary,
as sub-administrator (in such capacity, the Sub-Administrator) substantially in
the form attached as Exhibit 3.3(a)(i) or such other form as mutually agreed upon by
the Seller and Buyer Subsidiary (the Sub-Administration Agreements);
(ii) the Sub-Administrator and CSD (in such capacity, the
Sub-Sub-Administrator) will enter into an agreement for each Securitization Trust
and the 2010-1 Trust substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.3(a)(ii) or such other
form as agreed upon between the Sub-Administrator and the Sub-Sub-Administrator (the
Sub-Sub-Administration Agreement); and
(iii) the Sub-Sub-Administrator, the Seller and CBNA will enter into a service
agreement for each Securitization Trust and the 2010-1 Trust substantially in the form of
Exhibit 3.3(a)(iii) or such other form as agreed upon among the
Sub-Sub-Administrator, the Seller and CBNA (the Administration Services
Agreement).
(b) To the extent required pursuant to the related Securitization Administration
Agreements, prior to the Closing Date, the Seller, as Administrator, shall use reasonable best
efforts to obtain the consent of the Owner Trustee to the appointment of Buyer Subsidiary as
Sub-Administrator. The Seller (with the reasonable cooperation of Buyer Subsidiary) will use
reasonable best efforts to timely notify the applicable Rating Agencies of their intention to enter
into the Sub-Administration Agreements as and if required pursuant to such related Securitization
Administration Agreements, and if required thereby, to obtain confirmation from the applicable
Rating Agencies of the rating of the Securitization Notes issued by the related Securitization
Trust or 2010-1 Trust after giving effect to the Sub-Administration Agreements and
Sub-Sub-Administration Agreements. The Seller and Buyer Subsidiary will use reasonable best
efforts and cooperation to effect the appointment of Buyer Subsidiary as the successor
Administrator if the Administrator is terminated pursuant to an administrator default (provided a
sub-administrator default has not occurred under the terms of the Sub-Administration Agreement).
Section 3.4 Assumption of Duties of Subservicer
(a) Buyer Subsidiary wishes to act as Subservicer to the Servicer for the Trust
Student Loans, and the Seller, as Servicer, wishes to assign such subservicing responsibilities to
Buyer Subsidiary. On the Closing Date,
(i) the Seller will terminate the existing Securitization Subservicing Agreements
with CSD and will enter into subservicing agreements with Buyer Subsidiary as the
replacement subservicer substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.4(a)(i) or such other
form as mutually agreed upon by the Servicer and Buyer Subsidiary (the Replacement
Subservicing Agreements);
(ii) the Subservicer and CSD (in such capacity, the Sub-Subservicer) will
enter into an agreement for each Securitization Trust and the 2010-1 Trust substantially in
the form of Exhibit 3.4(a)(ii) or such other form as agreed upon among the
Subservicer and the Sub-Subservicer (the Sub-Subservicing Agreement), and
9
(iii) the Sub-Subservicer, the Seller and CBNA will enter into a services agreement
for each Securitization Trust substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.4(a)(iii) or
such other form as agreed upon among the Sub-Subservicer, the Seller and CBNA (the
Servicing Services Agreement).
(b) Pursuant to Section 3.19 of each Securitization Servicing Agreement,
prior to the Closing Date, the Seller, as Servicer shall appoint Buyer Subsidiary as Subservicer.
The Seller (with the reasonable cooperation of Buyer Subsidiary) will use reasonable best efforts
to timely notify the applicable Rating Agencies as and if required, and if required, to obtain
confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies of the rating of the Securitization Notes issued
by the related Securitization Trust after giving effect to the Replacement Subservicing Agreements
and Sub-Subservicing Agreements. The Seller (with the reasonable cooperation of Buyer Subsidiary)
will use reasonable best efforts to obtain the written agreement of the Owner Trustee to the
appointment of Buyer Subsidiary as the successor servicer if the Servicer is terminated pursuant to
a servicer default (provided a Subservicer default has not occurred under the terms of the
Replacement Subservicing Agreement).
Section 3.5 Assumption of Obligations of the Seller under the Securitization Master
Terms Purchase Agreements
Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer Entity shall assume, pay, perform and otherwise accept
or discharge the repurchase, indemnity and other ongoing obligations of the Seller pursuant to each
of the Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreements, and Buyer Entity and Seller shall execute
an assignment and assumption agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.5 or in such
other form as Buyer Parent and the Seller may agree to (the Assumption of Obligations of the
Seller under Master Terms Purchase Agreements).
Section 3.6 Makewhole and Participation Agreement
Effective as of the Closing Date, CBNA and Buyer Entity shall enter into a purchased loan
makewhole and participation agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.6 or such
other form as CBNA and Buyer Entity may agree to (the Makewhole and Participation
Agreement).
Section 3.7 Costs and Expenses
All third party costs and expenses associated with effecting the transfer of the ownership of
the Trust Certificates and the transfer of various obligations from The Student Loan Corporation
and its affiliates and CBNA and its Affiliates, on the one hand, to Buyer Parent and its
Affiliates, on the other hand, that are incurred on or prior to the Closing Date, including,
without limitation, the sending of all notices, the obtaining of all consents, and the payment of
the fees, cost and expenses (including attorneys fees and expenses) of all rating agencies and
trustees, but excluding the costs of the attorneys for the Buyer Parties, shall be shared equally
between Buyer Parent and CBNA until such costs and expenses of the Buyer Parties exceed $1,000,000;
then CBNA shall pay all such costs and expenses of Buyer Parties in excess of $1,000,000.
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ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE OF FUNDING NOTE ISSUER
Section 4.1 Purchase and Sale
(a) On the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, including the conditions precedent set forth in ARTICLE IX and in reliance
on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the
Seller hereby agrees to sell and assign all of its Membership Interests in the Funding Note Issuer,
without recourse to the Seller and without representations or warranties (except as specifically
set forth herein), to the Conduit Buyer, and the Conduit Buyer hereby agrees to purchase the entire
Membership Interests in the Funding Note Issuer from the Seller and to assume, pay, perform and
otherwise accept or discharge all Buyer Assumed Obligations of the sole member of the Funding Note
Issuer. Such Membership Interest will be purchased from the Seller and the Estimated Conduit
Purchase Price will be based upon the Schedule of Financed Student Loans determined as of the
Initial Cutoff Date, and the Estimated Conduit Purchase Price will be calculated on a basis
consistent with the Model Purchase Price Calculation and will be further adjusted pursuant to this
Section 4.1 after the Closing based upon an adjusted Schedule of Financed Student Loans
determined as of the Applicable Measuring Date. The Financed Student Loans will be identified on
the Closing Date in the Conduit Bill of Sale. As further described in Section 5.2, on the
Closing Date, the Conduit Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid all outstanding Subordinated Loans of
the Funding Note Issuer, together with accrued interest thereon, up to and including the Closing
Date.
(b) Delivery or transfer of the Membership Interest shall be made on the Closing
Date at the time and in the manner agreed upon by the Seller and the Conduit Buyer, but in any
event prior to the consummation of the Merger Transaction. On the Closing Date, the Conduit Buyer
shall pay or cause to be paid to CBNA, as designee of the Seller, the Estimated Conduit Purchase
Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account specified by
CBNA to the Conduit Buyer by written notice at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date at the time and in the manner mutually agreed upon by CBNA and the Conduit Buyer.
(c) The sale and purchase of the Membership Interests on the Closing Date shall
be consummated upon (i) execution and delivery by the Seller and the Conduit Buyer of a Conduit
Bill of Sale (which will include a Schedule of Financed Student Loans determined as of the Initial
Cutoff Date and the assignment and assumption referred to in Section 4.4) with respect to
the Membership Interests, (ii) the payment by or on behalf of the Conduit Buyer of the Estimated
Conduit Purchase Price in the manner provided in Section 4.1(b), (iii) receipt of written
consent of the Conduit Manager and the Conduit Lender described in Section 4.5, (iv)
delivery of the opinions described in Section 4.3, (v) the Sellers receipt of an executed
Buyer Satisfaction Certificate and (vi) the Conduit Buyers receipt of an executed Seller
Satisfaction Certificate. Upon the satisfaction of such conditions, such sale and purchase shall
be effective as of the Closing Date, prior to the consummation of the Merger Transaction.
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(d) Seller shall timely provide any information reasonably requested by the
Conduit Buyer to prepare an adjusted Schedule of Financed Student Loans, so that within fifteen
(15) Business Days after the Closing Date, the Conduit Buyer shall provide the Seller and CBNA with
a Schedule of Financed Student Loans determined as of the Applicable Measuring Date and shall
calculate the Conduit Purchase Price based upon such schedule to determine the Closing Conduit
Purchase Price, with such calculation to be prepared on a basis consistent with the Model Purchase
Price Calculation. CBNA shall have ten (10) Business Days to review and comment on the Schedule of
Financed Student Loans and the Closing Conduit Purchase Price. During this period the Seller and
Buyer Parent (to the extent available to it) will provide information relating to the adjusted
Schedule of Financed Student Loans and adjusted Closing Conduit Purchase Prices as reasonably
requested by CBNA and Conduit Buyer, and Conduit Buyer will meet with CBNA to discuss this
information and the calculations. CBNA and Buyer Parent will reimburse Seller for its reasonable
expenses incurred in connection with performing its obligations under this Section 4.1(d).
If during this ten (10) Business Day period CBNA notifies the Conduit Buyer that CBNA disagrees
with these calculations, Conduit Buyer and CBNA will meet to attempt to resolve any differences.
If they are unable to agree on the adjustments within the next thirty days, then the Conduit Buyer
and CBNA will be free to pursue an additional review by jointly selecting a third party independent
accounting firm to review the calculations and make a determination as to the Closing Conduit
Purchase Price. If CBNA and the Conduit Buyer are unable to agree on a third party accounting
firm, then they will apply to the American Arbitration Association to make the selection. The
independent accounting firm selected pursuant to this Section 4.1(d) is referred to herein
as the (Conduit Arbitration Firm). The Conduit Arbitration Firm will be instructed to
complete its review within 20 days and to calculate the Closing Conduit Purchase Price in
accordance with this Section 4.1 and the Model Purchase Price Calculation. The decision of
the Conduit Arbitration Firm will be final and binding on the Buyer Parent and CBNA.
(e) If the Closing Conduit Purchase Price exceeds the Estimated Conduit Purchase
Price (as finally determined pursuant to Section 4.1(d)), then the Conduit Buyer shall pay
CBNA the amount of such excess no later than ten (10) Business Days after the Closing Date by wire
transfer of immediately available funds in U.S. dollars to the account specified by CBNA to the
Conduit Buyer by written notice at least two Business Days prior to such payment. If the Closing
Conduit Purchase Price is less than the Estimated Conduit Purchase Price, then CBNA on behalf of
the Seller shall refund the Conduit Buyer the amount of such difference no later than ten (10)
Business Days after the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S.
dollars to the account specified by the Conduit Buyer to CBNA by written notice at least two
Business Days prior to such payment. The Conduit Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the Seller
shall have no responsibility for, or liability with respect to, the making of any payment required
pursuant to the preceding sentence. The Seller and the Conduit Buyer shall amend the Conduit Bill
of Sale to reflect the Schedule of Financed Student Loans determined as of the Applicable Measuring
Date and the Closing Conduit Purchase Price.
Section 4.2 No Dividends, Repayments or Returns of Capital Contributions; Excess
Cash
(a) The Seller agrees that from and including the Commitment Date to and
including the Closing Date, without the prior written consent of the Conduit Buyer, (i) it will
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cause the Funding Note Issuer not to declare any dividends, repay any subordinated loans
(other than pursuant to the Subordinated Credit Agreement) or return any capital contributions of
its Member or (ii) except as required under the terms of the Conduit Program, sell or distribute
any asset or incur any new obligation not required under the Funding Note Purchase Agreement.
(b) In the event that as of the Closing Date the Funding Note Issuer has cash on
hand that exceeds its accrued expenses as of the Applicable Measuring Date, in each case to the
extent that such cash and liabilities are not reflected in the Schedule of Financed Student Loans
and related materials prepared pursuant to Section 4.1 (as finally adjusted pursuant to
Section 4.1), either the Funding Note Issuer will distribute the amount of such extra cash
to the Seller or the Buyer Parent will pay such amount to the Seller, in each case within five (5)
Business Days after completion of the purchase price adjustment process contemplated by Section
4.1.
Section 4.3 Opinions
On the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 13.1(a) of the limited liability company
agreement of the Funding Note Issuer, the Conduit Buyer shall deliver to the Funding Note Issuer
Opinions of Counsel that the proposed transfer of the Membership Interests to the Conduit Buyer
will not cause the Funding Note Issuer (i) to be treated as a publicly traded partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes or (ii) to be an investment company subject to registration under the
Investment Company Act.
Section 4.4 Assignment and Assumption
Subject and in addition to the other conditions in this ARTICLE IV, in accordance with
Section 13.1(b) of the limited liability company agreement of the Funding Note Issuer, the
Seller agrees to admit the Conduit Buyer as the sole member of the Funding Note Issuer if the
Conduit Buyer executes the Conduit Bill of Sale substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.4
containing the terms of assignment and assumption agreement or in such other form as may be
mutually acceptable to the Seller and the Conduit Buyer.
Section 4.5 Consents
Prior to the Closing Date and pursuant to Section 13.1(a) of the limited liability
company agreement of the Funding Note Issuer, the Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain the prior written consent of the Conduit Manager and the Conduit Lender to transfer the
Membership Interest to the Conduit Buyer, and to the extent required, the Department of Education.
Section 4.6 Release
Unless otherwise prohibited by the Department of Education, the Seller and the Funding Note
Issuer will deliver a mutual release at the Closing substantially in the form of Exhibit
4.6 hereto (the Conduit Mutual Release).
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Section 4.7 Intent and Characterization
The Seller and the Conduit Buyer intend that the sale of the Membership Interest in the
Funding Note Issuer pursuant to this Agreement and the Conduit Bill of Sale constitute a valid sale
of such Membership Interest from the Seller to the Conduit Buyer, conveying good title to such
Membership Interest free and clear of any Lien), and that the beneficial interest in and title to
such Membership Interest shall not be part of the Sellers estate in the event of the bankruptcy of
the Seller or the appointment of a receiver with respect to the Seller. The Seller and the Conduit
Buyer intend and agree to treat the transfer and assignment of such Membership Interest as an
absolute sale for Tax, financial and accounting purposes, and as an absolute and complete
conveyance of title for property Law purposes.
ARTICLE V
ASSUMPTION OF CONDUIT DUTIES
Section 5.1 Department Agreements
The applicable Parties will enter into the agreements set forth on Exhibit 5.1,
(collectively the Department Form Agreements) in a form which is acceptable to the
Department, pursuant to which, effective as of the Closing Date, the applicable Buyer Parties will
assume all of the duties and obligations of the Seller in its various capacities under the Conduit
Program.
Section 5.2 Conduit Subservicing
On the Closing Date,
(i) Buyer Subsidiary, as successor master servicer, and CSD will enter into a
subservicing agreement and a related supplemental subservicing agreement in the forms of
Exhibit 5.2(i) or such other forms as mutually agreed upon by such parties and which
are acceptable to the Department (the Conduit Replacement Subservicing Agreement);
(ii) the Seller, CSD and CBNA will enter into a services agreement for the Funding
Note Issuer substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.2(ii) or such other form as
agreed upon among the Seller, CSD and CBNA (the Conduit Servicing Services
Agreement).
Section 5.3 Conduit Administration
On the Closing Date,
(a) Buyer Subsidiary will be appointed as SPV Administrator for the Funding Note
Issuer;
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(b) CSD will enter into an SPV Sub-Administration Agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit 5.3(b) or such other form as agreed upon by the Buyer Subsidiary and CSD;
and
(c) CSD, the Seller and CBNA will enter into a services agreement for the
Funding Note Issuer substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.3(c) or such other form as
agreed upon among CSD, the Seller and CBNA (the Conduit Services Agreement).
Section 5.4 Termination of Subordinated Credit Agreement
On the Closing Date, Buyer Parent shall pay or cause to be paid all outstanding Subordinated
Loans of the Funding Note Issuer, together with accrued interest thereon, up to and including the
Closing Date. Upon receipt of such payment amounts, the Seller, as Subordinated Note Lender, and
the Funding Note Issuer, as borrower, shall be deemed to have designated the Closing Date as the
maturity date for all such Subordinated Loans, the Subordinated Promissory Note shall be cancelled
and the Subordinated Credit Agreement shall be terminated. Buyer Parent shall be responsible for
arranging for another subordinated credit agreement for the Funding Note Issuer as may be required
pursuant to the terms of the Conduit Program.
Section 5.5 Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee
(a) CBNA in its role as Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee agrees to remain in such
capacity under the related Conduit Eligible Lender Trust Agreement following the Closing Date
(unless and until it is no longer qualified to serve in such capacity); provided, that at
any time upon receipt of written requested from Buyer Parent, CBNA will agree to resign its
position as Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Conduit Eligible Lender
Trust Agreement; provided, further, that CBNA may resign as Conduit Eligible Lender
Trustee at any time after the 18 month anniversary of the Closing Date subject to the terms of the
Conduit Eligible Lender Trust Agreement; in either case, CBNA shall cooperate with and assist Buyer
Parent, and the entity designated by Buyer Parent as the successor Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee
in all matters required to effect such replacement, including, but not limited to, the execution
and delivery of all required documentation to evidence such resignation and replacement, the
transfer of all applicable property, responsibilities and obligations to such successor, providing
all required notices, if any, and obtaining the consent of all required parties including without
limitation the Conduit Manager on behalf of the Conduit Lender.
(b) CBNA will provide reasonable cooperation with any successor Conduit Eligible
Lender Trustee and agrees to execute and deliver any required documentation to facilitate the
transfer of the ownership of the applicable Department Lender Identification Numbers and related
state agency guarantee agreements.
Section 5.6 Consents; Costs and Expenses
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, Seller and Buyer Subsidiary shall notify and
shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of the Department of Education, the
Conduit Administrator and the Conduit Manager to the execution and delivery of the Conduit
Replacement Servicing Agreement and the Conduit Replacement Subservicing Agreement, and
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to the extent required, the Amended and Restated Funding Note Purchase Agreement and the
Amended and Restated Conduit Student Loan Purchase Agreement.
(b) All third party costs and expenses associated with effecting the transfer of
the ownership of the Funding Note Issuer, that are incurred on or prior to the Closing Date,
including, without limitation, the sending of all notices, the obtaining of all consents, and the
payment of the fees, cost and expenses (including attorneys fees and expenses, including, without
limitation, attorneys for the Conduit Administrator and the Department of Education) of all rating
agencies and conduit related parties, but excluding the costs of attorneys for the Buyer Parties
and Seller Parties, shall be shared equally between Buyer Parent and CBNA until such costs and
expenses of the Buyer Parties exceed $1,000,000; then CBNA shall pay all such costs and expenses of
Buyer Parties in excess of $1,000,000.
ARTICLE VI
DEPOSITOR AGREEMENT
On the Closing Date, the Seller, the Depositor, the Securitization Sub-Administrator, the
Servicer and each subservicer to the Depositors public and private securitization trusts shall
enter into a depositor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 6 (the Depositor
Agreement) or such other form as agreed upon among the parties thereto.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 7.1 Representations and Warranties of each Party
Each party to this Agreement represents and warrants to each of the other parties to this
Agreement, for their benefit and for the benefit of each of their respective successors and
permitted assigns, as of the Commitment Date and as of the Closing Date, that:
(a) Organization; Power
Such party is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, has all requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to perform its obligations under the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and, except where the failure individually or in the
aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to timely perform its material
obligations under such Transaction Documents, is duly qualified, has obtained all licenses and
approvals to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification or
licensing is required.
(b) Authorization; Enforceability; Due Execution and Delivery
Such party has all necessary corporate or similar power and authority to execute and deliver
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its obligations thereunder and to
consummate the Transactions contemplated thereby. The execution and
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delivery by such party of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the
consummation by such party of the Transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action of such party, and no other proceedings on
the part of such party are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents or to consummate the Transactions contemplated thereby (other than, with respect to the
Seller, the receipt of the Seller Stockholder Approval). The Transaction Documents to which such
party is a party have been (or at the time of the Closing, will be) duly and validly executed and
delivered by such party and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of each other
party, the Transaction Documents to which such party is a party constitute a legal, valid and
binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms
(except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights, and to general equitable principles, regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
(c) Government and Third Party Approvals; No Conflicts
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on such partys
ability to timely perform its material obligations under the Transaction Documents to which such
party is a party and except as set forth in Section 7.1(c) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule or Section 7.1(c) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, the execution
and delivery of the Transaction Documents to which such party is a party by such party and the
consummation of the Transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) require any consent,
approval, registration or filing with any Governmental Authority or any other third party by such
party except for (A) those that have been obtained and are in full force and effect and (B) the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) violate any Law, the certificate of incorporation
or by-laws or other organizational documents of such party or its Subsidiaries or any Order
applicable to such party, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in a default under any indenture,
agreement or other instrument binding upon such party or its Subsidiaries or assets or give rise to
a right thereunder to require any payment by such party or its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in any
Lien on any assets of such party or its Subsidiaries.
(d) Litigation
There is no investigation, claim, action or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of such party, threatened, against such party
or its Subsidiaries, and there is no Order, before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, in
each case, as would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect or a Seller Material Adverse Effect, as applicable. As of the Commitment
Date, there is no action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of such party,
threatened against or affecting, such party that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or
materially delay the Transactions.
(e) Compliance with Law
Such party and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Laws, except
where the failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a material
17
adverse effect on such partys ability to timely perform its material obligations under any
Transaction Documents to which it is a party or would not reasonably be expected to have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect or Buyer Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be.
(f) Brokers
No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee or
commission in connection with the Transaction Documents or the Transactions based upon arrangements
made by such party (other than, in the case of the Seller, Moelis & Company LLC and, in the case of
Buyer Parent, Goldman, Sachs & Co.).
Section 7.2 Additional Representations and Warranties of the Seller
The Seller represents and warrants to each of the other parties to this Agreement, for their
benefit and for the benefit of each of their respective successors and permitted assigns, as of the
Commitment Date and as of the Closing Date, that:
(a) Seller Recommendation
In connection with its approval of the Transactions and the Related Transactions, the Board of
Directors of the Seller (upon the recommendation of the Special Committee), at a meeting duly
called and held, has (i) approved the Transaction Documents and the Transactions, (ii) determined
that the Transactions are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of, the stockholders of
the Seller, and (iii) resolved to submit this Agreement to the stockholders of the Seller for
approval, file the Proxy Statement with the SEC and, subject to Section 10.4, make the
Seller Recommendation.
(b) Investment Company Act Status
None of the Seller, the Funding Note Issuer, the Depositor, or any Securitization Trust is an
investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act.
(c) Solvency
The Seller is Solvent as of the Commitment Date and as of the Closing Date.
(d) Title and Security
(i) The Seller holds good and marketable title to the Trust Certificates, the
Membership Interest and in the Funding Note free and clear of all Liens other than Liens
granted under the Omnibus Credit Agreement that shall be released on or prior to the Closing
Date. The Funding Note Issuer holds good and marketable title to the Financed Student Loans
free and clear of all Liens other than the security interest of the Conduit Lender under the
Funding Note Purchase Agreement and provided that the Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee holds
legal title to the Financed Student Loans.
(ii) At the Closing the Seller will transfer good and marketable title to the
Acquired Assets free and clear of all Liens.
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(e) Compliance with Laws with respect to Origination of Student Loans
With respect to each state or jurisdiction therein in which the Seller or any of its
Affiliates undertakes origination activities, the Seller or such Affiliate is in compliance and has
complied in all material respects with such states or jurisdictions (as applicable) Laws,
settlement agreements and other standards and procedures, including those promulgated by agencies
or officers thereof, applicable to it and pertaining to the conduct of participants in the student
loan industry to the extent the Seller or any such Affiliate has assented to such voluntary code of
conduct.
(f) Compliance with FFELP
The Seller has administered, operated and maintained its federal family education loan program
in such manner as to ensure that such program and the Trust Student Loans and Financed Student
Loans will benefit, in all material respects, from FFELP, the Guarantee Agreements related thereto
and the federal program of reimbursement for FFELP student loans pursuant to the Higher Education
Act. The Seller has been and is currently in good standing with the Department of Education and
has timely submitted all annual audit and other reports required by the Higher Education Act.
(g) Compliance with Law
All automated data processing systems used by the Seller or its Subsidiaries comply and have
complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws governing guaranty or loan originator or
servicing, including, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 restrictions, information reporting
requirements of the Internal Revenue Service and credit bureau report format requirements of the
Consumer Data Industry Association and applicable state Law restrictions on the use of Social
Security numbers in correspondence related to the Acquired Assets.
(h) Compliance with Securitizations
Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under, or in material breach of,
any provision of any agreement relating to (i) a Securitization Trust, (ii) the Financed Student
Loans or (iii) any private loans owned or at one time owned by a Private Securitization Trust. The
Depositor is not in default under, or in material breach of, any provision of any agreement
relating to a Private Securitization Trust. The Seller does not have any obligations as a holder
of the Trust Certificates except pursuant to the agreements and instruments listed on Section
7.2(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
(i) Servicing Agreements
Section 7.2(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete list of all
existing agreements of the Seller and its Subsidiaries relating to the servicing or administering
of FFELP Loans held by any of the Securitization Trusts or any of the Financed Student Loans
(collectively, the Applicable Loans).
(j) Loan Repurchases
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Section 7.2(j) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth the dollar amounts of any
FFELP Loan or private student loan that has been purchased, repurchased or substituted by the
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of a breach of any representation, warranty or
covenant contained in any agreement relating to (i) a Securitization Transaction, (ii) a
securitization transaction sponsored by a third party as to which the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries has sold FFELP Loans or private student loans or as to which the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries is servicing or administering FFELP Loans or private student loans or (iii) the sale
of any FFELP Loans or private student loans by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to a third
party. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a request since January 1, 2007
to purchase, repurchase or substitute any FFELP loans or private student loans as a result of a
breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any Securitization Basic Document
or document relating to private student loan securitization as applicable that has not been
satisfied, waived or withdrawn.
(k) Agreements with Regulators
Except as set forth in Section 7.2(k) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any material cease-and-desist or other material
order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to,
or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been since January 1, 2007 a recipient of any
supervisory letter from, or has been ordered to pay any material civil money penalty by, relating
to the conduct of its business relating to the Applicable Loans, or since January 1, 2007 has
adopted any related policies, procedures or resolutions of the board of directors or any committee
thereof at the request or suggestion of, any Governmental Authority relating to the Applicable
Loans and addressed specifically to the Seller and not the industry in general.
(l) Securitization Transactions
Except as would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller
Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Section 7.2(l)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of
the date of this Agreement, a list of all Securitization Trusts and Private Securitization
Trusts and other types of securitizations (including warehouse, reverse repurchase and
asset-backed commercial paper programs) or similar transactions (each a Securitization
Transaction) effected by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2007
and relating to FFELP Loans or private education loans. The Seller has made available to
Buyer true and correct copies of the documentation creating or governing each Securitization
Transaction.
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 7.2(l)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Seller, the Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee, the Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee,
the Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee, the Indenture Administrator, any indenture trustee,
master servicer, subservicer, Securitization Trust, or Private Securitization Trust with
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respect to any Securitization Transaction, has taken or failed to take any action which
would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the intended tax characterization or tax
treatment for federal, state or local income or franchise tax purposes of the related
Securitization Trust or Private Securitization Trust, as applicable or any securities issued
in any such Securitization Transaction. Except as set forth in Section 7.2(l)(ii)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Seller, (i) all federal, state
and local income or franchise tax and information returns and reports required to be filed
by the Seller, the Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee, the Securitization Eligible Lender
Trustee, the Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee, any indenture trustee, master servicer,
subservicer, Securitization Trust or Private Securitization Trust relating to any
Securitization Transaction, and (ii) all tax elections required to be made in connection
therewith, have been properly filed or made.
(m) Affiliate Transactions
Section 7.2(m) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth each material contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding, in effect as of the Commitment Date hereof and related to
the Acquired Assets or Applicable Loans, between (x) the Seller and its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and (y) CBNA, any of its Affiliates (other than the Seller and its Subsidiaries), or any
officer or director of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand. Section
7.2(m) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth each material contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding, in effect as of the Commitment Date but not related to the Acquired
Assets or Applicable Loans, between the Depositor on the one hand, and Seller or any of its
Affiliates, on the other hand, including any Private Securitization Basic Documents. The Seller
has delivered or made available true and correct copies of all contracts listed in Section
7.2(m) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
(n) Data Tape
The Data Tape prepared as of June 30, 2010 previously delivered to Buyer is true and correct,
contains all of the information it purports to contain and fairly presents, in all material
respects, the information contained therein. Section 7.2(n) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule accurately sets out a description of the meanings of the codes that are used on the Data
Tape, which descriptions shall be supplemented by the Seller from time to time upon the reasonable
request of the Buyer in connection with the Buyers review of the Date Tape. The Data Tape
includes all loans included in the Applicable Loans as of the date thereof. For purposes of this
Agreement, Data Tape means, as of the relevant date, a data storage disk produced by the
Seller from its management information system setting forth the applicable information for each
loan in the Acquired Assets in the form of the June 30, 2010 Data Tape previously delivered to
Buyer.
(o) Additional Seller Representations and Warranties regarding the Trust
Student Loans and Financed Student Loans
(i) The Seller affirms each of its representations and warranties set forth in
Appendix E and Appendix F and as of the Closing Date affirms the accuracy of
the information provided in each Bill of Sale.
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(ii) In addition, the Seller hereby confirms that as of the Commitment Date and as
of the Closing Date: (A) all required reports on Forms 10-K, 10-D and 8-K have been timely
filed with the SEC for each Securitization Trust; (B) it has not received any notification
regarding the continued effectiveness of the Depositors existing shelf registration
statement; (C) as holder of the Trust Certificates, it has not directed or assigned any
right to distributions from the related Securitization Trust to a third person; and (D) it
has timely delivered all annual audited financial statements of the Funding Note Issuer and
the Seller, certified by an independent public accounting firm, as required under the
Funding Note Purchase Agreement (copies of which have been previously furnished to the Buyer
Parent).
(p) Delivery of Transaction Agreements
Seller has delivered to Buyer Parent true, correct and complete copies of each of the CBNA
Transaction Agreement, the Merger Transaction Agreement and any Related Transaction Documents in
effect as of the date hereof, and all exhibits and disclosure schedules related to the foregoing.
(q) Vote Required
(i) Except for the Seller Stockholder Approval, there is no vote of holders of
securities of the Seller that is necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) The affirmative vote of Sellers stockholders holding a majority of the
Sellers outstanding stock entitled to vote at the Sellers stockholders meeting approving
the Merger Transaction Agreement and the transaction contemplated thereby is the only vote
of Sellers stockholders required to approve the Merger Transaction Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby.
(r) Anti-Takeover Statutes, etc.
Seller has taken all such action necessary to exempt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby from the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, and assuming the accuracy of
the representations in Section 7.3(e), no other state takeover, moratorium, fair price,
business combination or similar statute or regulation under any applicable Law is applicable to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Seller does not have in effect any
stockholder rights plan, poison pill or similar plan or arrangements.
(s) Eligible Servicer
The Seller is now and has always been, an eligible servicer under the provisions of the
FFELP program and has at times caused the Trust Student Loans and Financed Student Loans to be
serviced by an eligible servicer.
(t) Funding Note Issuer; Compliance with LLC Agreement
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(i) The Seller is the sole member of the Funding Note Issuer. There are no
options, warrants or other rights to convert or exchange into or otherwise acquire any
equity interest in the Funding Note Issuer. The Seller has provided true and correct copies
of the Funding Note Issuers organizational documents and any minute book or other
compilation of official actions of the sole member of any manager or management committee of
the Funding Note Issuer.
(ii) The Funding Note Issuer has no obligations of any nature other than
obligations under the agreements and instruments listed in Section 7.2(t)(ii) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule. The Seller has made available true and correct copies of all
agreements and instruments to which the Funding Note Issuer is a party or by which its
assets are bound, including any commitment to lend made to the Department of Education or
any third party. The Funding Note Issuer has not breached in any material respect and is
currently in compliance in all material respects with all agreements and instruments to
which it is a party or by which any of its assets are bound.
(iii) The Funding Note Issuer is not obligated as borrower or guarantor or
otherwise with respect to any indebtedness, except indebtedness issued in connection with
the Conduit Program. The Funding Note Issuers assets are not subject to any Liens of any
nature except Liens in connection with the Conduit Program.
(iv) The Funding Note Issuer is in compliance with the provisions of its limited
liability company agreement and the Seller is in compliance with all of its obligations as a
member under the Funding Note Issuers limited liability company agreement. The Funding
Note Issuer is in compliance with all assumptions of fact relating to the Funding Note
Issuer or the transfer of its assets contained in any true sale or nonconsolidation opinion
delivered in connection with the Conduit Program.
(v) Except as set forth in Section 7.2(t)(v) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, or except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, neither the Seller nor any of its Affiliates
has taken or failed to take any action which would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the intended tax characterization or tax treatment for federal, state or local income
or franchise tax purposes of the Funding Note Issuer or any securities issued by the Funding
Note Issuer. Except as set forth in Section 7.2(t)(v) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, or except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Seller, (i) all
federal, state and local income or franchise tax and information returns and reports
required to be filed by the Seller or its Affiliates relating in whole or in part to the
Funding Note Issuer, and (ii) all tax elections required to be made in connection therewith,
have been properly filed or made.
(u) Depositor
(i) The Seller has made available to the Buyer Parent true and correct copies of
the Depositors Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, and the minute book of the
Depositor made available to the Buyer Parent contains all minutes of meetings and
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written consents of the Board of Directors of the Depositor and any committee thereof
and the stockholders of the Depositor.
(ii) The Depositor has no obligations of any nature except pursuant to the
agreements and instruments identified in Section 7.2(u)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule. The Seller has made available true and correct copies of all agreements and
instruments to which the Depositor is a party or by which its assets are bound. The
Depositor has not breached in any material respect and is in compliance in all material
respects with all agreements and instruments to which it is a party or by which any of its
assets are bound.
(iii) The Depositor is not obligated as borrower or guarantor or otherwise with
respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money. The Depositors assets are not subject to
any Liens of any nature (provided, however, that the Depositor has granted
security interests in the Trust Student Loans pursuant to Section 3(D) of the
Securitization Master Terms Sale Agreements in the event that the sale and transfer of the
related Trust Student Loans to the Securitization Trust is ever deemed to be
re-characterized as a pledge of assets to secure a financing and not as a sale).
(iv) The Depositor is in all respects in compliance with its permitted purposes and
activities clause and in all material respects in compliance with the other provisions of
its Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. The Depositor is in compliance with all
material assumptions of fact relating to the Depositor or the transfer of its assets
contained in any true sale or nonconsolidation opinion delivered in connection with any
Securitization Transactions.
(v) The Depositor has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC
required under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the Exchange Act including
reports on Form 10-D and Form 10-K (such documents, together with any documents filed during
such period with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the
Depositor SEC Reports). As of the time it was filed with the SEC, each of the
Depositor SEC Reports filed by the Depositor with the SEC was true and correct as of its
applicable date, and contained all information that was required to be set forth therein.
(vi) No registration statement, prospectus, private placement memorandum or other
offering documents, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, utilized in
connection with the offering of securities in any Securitization Transaction, true and
correct copies of which have been made available to Buyer, as of its effective date (in the
case of a registration statement) or as of its issue date (in the case of any other such
document), contained any untrue statement of any material fact or omitted to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, with the foregoing
representation regarding untrue statements or omissions provided from the perspective of a
purchaser of a security offered thereby.
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(v) Electronic Promissory Notes
To the extent any Trust Student Loan or Financed Student Loan is evidenced by an electronic
promissory note, the Seller complied (and has caused each Securitization Trust, the Depositor, the
Funding Note Issuer, any originator and each Servicer or Sub-Subservicer of such Trust Student Loan
or Financed Student Loan to comply) with all regulations and other requirements adopted by the
applicable Guarantor or the Department relating to the validity and enforceability of such
promissory note. In addition, the Seller, the Servicer and the Subservicer each hereby covenants,
and agrees to cause any applicable Affiliate, to provide Buyer Subsidiary, as replacement
Subservicer, with all documentation, materials or testimony necessary to satisfy the requirements
of 34 CFR § 682.414(a)(6) of the Higher Education Act as part of a claims process under the related
Guarantee Agreement with respect to such Trust Student Loan or Financed Student Loan.
(w) Special Programs
The Seller has not offered any borrower incentive programs to any Borrower in respect of any
Trust Student Loan or Financed Student Loan since the Data Tape prepared as of June 30, 2010, was
delivered to Buyer Parent in connection with the Transactions (the Disclosure Date),
except as required by the Higher Education Act or to the extent such incentive program was already
in effect with respect to the related Trust Student Loans or Financed Student Loans on or before
the Disclosure Date.
(x) No Other Representations and Warranties
Except for the representations and warranties contained in Sections 7.1 and
7.2, in Appendix E and Appendix F and in any other Transaction Documents
and the information provided in each Bill of Sale, neither the Seller nor any other Person on
behalf of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates makes any express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or
with respect to the Acquired Assets or any other information provided to the Buyer Parties in
connection with the Transactions.
Section 7.3 Additional Representations and Warranties of each Buyer
Each Buyer (unless only one such Buyer is specified, in which case only the specified Buyer)
represents and warrants, solely as to itself, to each of the other parties to this Agreement, for
their benefit, and for the benefit of each of their respective successors and permitted assigns, as
of the Commitment Date and as of the Closing Date that:
(a) Investment Company Act Status
Neither the Buyer nor the portfolio of student loans held by the Buyer is an investment
company as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act.
(b) Solvency
The Buyer is Solvent as of the Commitment Date and as of the Closing Date.
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(c) Accession Agreement
The Securitization Buyer affirms each of the representations and warranties to be made by it
in the Accession Agreement.
(d) No Other Representations and Warranties
Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 7.1 and this
Section 7.3 and in the Transaction Documents, no Buyer nor any other Person on behalf of
such Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates makes any express or implied representation or
warranty with respect to such Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or with respect to the
Acquired Assets or any other information provided to the Seller Parties in connection with the
Transactions.
(e) Section 4.1(d) Ownership
Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates owns any shares of Capital Stock or other equity or
voting interest (including any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into
Capital Stock or other equity or voting interest) in the Seller.
Section 7.4 Additional Representations and Warranties of Buyer Parent
Buyer Parent represents and warrants to each of the other parties to this Agreement, for their
benefit and for the benefit of each of their respective successors and permitted assigns, as of the
Commitment Date and as of the Closing Date that:
(a) Investment Company Act Status
The Buyer is not an investment company as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the
Investment Company Act.
(b) Solvency
Buyer Parent is Solvent as of the Commitment Date and as of the Closing Date.
(c) Agreements with Other Parties
As of the date hereof, there are no agreements, arrangements or understandings (other than as
provided in the Transaction Documents and the Related Transaction Documents) between Buyer Parent
or its Affiliates and either (i) Merger Buyer or its Affiliates with respect to any of the
Transactions or the Related Transactions or (ii) CBNA or its Affiliates, with respect to any of the
Transactions or the Related Transactions that would have the effect of providing additional
consideration in excess of the Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Transaction
Agreement) provided to CBNA pursuant to the Merger Transaction Agreement.
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(d) No Other Representations and Warranties
Except for the representations and warranties contained in Sections 7.1, 7.3,
and this Section 7.4 and in the applicable Transaction Documents, neither Buyer Parent nor
any other Person on behalf of Buyer Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates makes any
express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Buyer Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or with respect to the Acquired Assets or any other information provided
to the Seller Parties in connection with the Transactions.
ARTICLE VIII
CLOSING
Section 8.1 Closing
(a) Subject to the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set
forth in ARTICLE IX, the closing of the Transactions (the Closing) will take
place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the third Business Day after the date on which the last of
the conditions required to be satisfied or waived pursuant to ARTICLE IX hereof is either
satisfied or waived (other than conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), but no earlier than
December 1, 2010 at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New
York, New York 10036, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto (such date on which the Closing occurs, the Closing Date). The parties will
cooperate to cause the Closing to occur immediately following or concurrently with the closing of
the CBNA Transaction and prior to the closing of the Merger Transaction.
(b) Each condition precedent to the Closing will be deemed to have been
satisfied or waived for the purposes of ARTICLE IX, and each of the Transactions will be
deemed to have been consummated, upon the execution and delivery by the Seller of the Seller
Satisfaction Certificate and the execution and delivery by Buyer Parent of the Buyer Satisfaction
Certificate. The execution and delivery of a Buyer Satisfaction Certificate or Seller Satisfaction
Certificate is not intended to affect any partys rights under any Merger Transaction Agreement,
CBNA Transaction Agreement or Transaction Agreement after the Closing, including any right to claim
that a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement has occurred at any
time prior to the Closing.
ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 9.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties
The obligation of each party to this Agreement to consummate the Transactions is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver (by mutual agreement of the parties, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) of the following conditions:
(a) the Seller Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained;
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(b) if applicable, any waiting period (or extension thereof) under the HSR Act
relating to the Transactions shall have expired or been terminated; and
(c) no Governmental Authority shall have commenced, enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any suit, proceeding, Order or Law which is then in effect and has
the effect of making the Transactions illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
Transactions.
Section 9.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Buyer Parties
The obligation of the Buyer Parties to consummate the Transactions is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Buyer Parent of the following further conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of each Seller Party contained in the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party shall be true and correct (without giving effect to
any limitation as to materiality or material adverse effect or similar qualifiers set forth
therein) at and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made at and as of the
Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a
particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time, which need only be true and
correct as of such date or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a
Seller Material Adverse Effect;
(b) the Seller Parties shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all agreements and covenants required by the Transaction Documents to be performed or
complied with by the Seller Parties at or prior to the Closing;
(c) the Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer Parent a certificate,
substantially in the form of Exhibit 9.2, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive
officer of the Seller, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections
9.2(a) and 9.2(b) have been satisfied;
(d) the Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer Parent the Seller Satisfaction
Certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Seller;
(e) since the Commitment Date, there shall not have been:
(i) an event whereby Seller is no longer eligible to act or has been terminated as
Servicer for the Trust Student Loans;
(ii) gross claim rejects as set forth in the Sellers Report of Operations (as
would be calculated on the Commitment Date), in excess of 30 basis points in the last full
quarter prior to the Closing; or
(iii) any receiver or conservator appointed for CBNA or for all or any substantial
part of its property;
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(f) all documents, certificates and opinions specified in Section 9.4 to
be delivered by the other parties to the Transaction Documents on the Closing Date shall be duly
executed and delivered by all signatories as required pursuant to the respective terms thereof;
(g) the receipt of all third party consents and Rating Agency confirmations, and
the satisfaction or waiver of all applicable notice conditions, if required in connection with the
Transactions, as set forth in Section 9.2(g) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule; and
(h) CBNA as the lender under the Term Loan Agreement shall have confirmed in
writing to the Buyer Parent, that all conditions to its obligations to fund under the Term Loan
Agreement (other than the Closing under this Agreement) have been satisfied or waived, and CBNA
will fund the loans under the Term Loan Agreement.
Section 9.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Seller Parties
The obligation of the Seller Parties to consummate the Transactions is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Seller of the following further conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of each Buyer Party contained in each
Transaction Document to which it is a party shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any
limitation as to materiality or material adverse effect or similar qualifiers set forth therein) at
and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made at and as of the Closing Date
(other than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date
or only with respect to a specific period of time, which need only be true and correct as of such
date or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect;
(b) the Buyer Parties shall have performed and complied in all material respects
with all material agreements and covenants required by the Transaction Documents to be performed or
complied with by the Buyer Parties at or prior to the Closing Date;
(c) Buyer Parent shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate, substantially
in the form of Exhibit 9.3, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of
the Buyer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 9.3(a) and
9.3(b) have been satisfied;
(d) Buyer Parent shall have delivered to the Seller the Buyer Satisfaction
Certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Buyer Parent;
(e) all documents, certificates and opinions specified in Section 9.4 to
be delivered by the other parties to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents on the
Closing Date shall be duly executed and delivered by all signatories as required pursuant to the
respective terms thereof;
(f) the closing of the CBNA Transaction shall have occurred or will occur
concurrently with the Closing;
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(g) the parties to the Merger Transaction Agreement shall be in a position to
close the Merger Transaction immediately following the Closing and shall have notified the parties
hereto in writing of their intent to do so; and
(h) the receipt of all third party consents and Rating Agency confirmations, and
the satisfaction or waiver of all applicable notice conditions, if required in connection with the
Transactions, as set forth in Section 9.3(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
Section 9.4 Closing Documents
On the Closing Date, each of the parties hereto shall deliver or cause to be delivered duly
executed copies of the following documents to which they are a party or for which they are
otherwise responsible as set forth below:
(a) the Trust Certificates Bill of Sale;
(b) the Accession Agreement;
(c) the Partial Release of Security Interest;
(d) the Sub-Administration Agreement for each Securitization Trust;
(e) the Sub-Sub-Administration Agreement for each Securitization Trust,
(f) the Administration Services Agreement for each Securitization Trust,
(g) the Conduit Replacement Servicing Agreement;
(h) the Replacement Subservicing Agreement for each Securitization Trust;
(i) the Sub-Subservicing Agreement for each Securitization Trust;
(j) the Servicing Services Agreement for each Securitization Trust;
(k) the Assumption of Obligations of the Seller under Master Terms Purchase
Agreements for each Trust;
(l) the Makewhole and Participation Agreement;
(m) the Conduit Bill of Sale;
(n) the Conduit Mutual Release;
(o) the Department Form Agreements;
(p) the Conduit Replacement Subservicing Agreement;
(q) the Conduit Services Agreement;
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(r) the Sub-Sub-Administration Agreement;
(s) the Depositor Agreement;
(t) the Amended and Restated Confidentiality Agreement;
(u) the Buyer/Seller Release;
(v) the Buyer Satisfaction Certificate;
(w) the Seller Satisfaction Certificate;
(x) certificates of good standing of each of the parties to this Agreement dated
as of a date within five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date to be delivered by the Buyer
and the Seller, respectively;
(y) a certificate of the Secretary of each of the Buyer and the Seller attaching
their respective organizational documents, board resolutions and incumbency certificate;
(z) evidence of the receipt of all third party consents and Rating Agency
confirmations required in connection with the Transactions as to be delivered by the Seller
pursuant to Sections 9.3(g) and 9.3(h);
(aa) all Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement
and the Transaction Documents;
(bb) all government filings required in connection with the Transactions to be
delivered by the Seller; and
(cc) all UCC-3 financing statements required to release the security interest of
the Omnibus Lender under the Omnibus Credit Agreement in respect of the Trust Certificates to be
delivered by the Seller on behalf of the Omnibus Lender for filing within three (3) Business Days
following the Closing Date.
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
Section 10.1 No Public Announcements
The initial press releases with respect to the Transactions and the Related Transactions shall
be press releases mutually agreed upon by Buyer Parent, the Seller, CBNA and Merger Buyer. The
Seller, CBNA and Buyer Parent shall also consult with each other before issuing any other press
release with respect to the Transaction Documents or the Transactions (and none of Buyer Parent or
its Affiliates shall issue or make any other press release with respect to the Related
Transactions) and shall not issue any such press release without the prior consent of the other
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
31
delayed or conditioned), except as may be required by Law or any listing agreement with the
New York Stock Exchange to which the Seller or Buyer Parent is a party.
Section 10.2 Proxy Statement
(a) Covenants of the Seller with Respect to the Proxy Statement. As
promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Seller shall prepare
and shall cause to be filed with the SEC a proxy statement (together with any amendments thereof or
supplements thereto, the Proxy Statement) relating to the meeting of the Sellers
stockholders to be held for the purpose of voting upon (i) the approval of this Agreement and the
Transactions and (ii) the adoption of the Merger Transaction Agreement and the approval of the
Merger Transaction (the Stockholders Meeting). The Seller shall include in the Proxy
Statement, except to the extent permitted by Section 10.4, the Seller Recommendation.
Seller shall use all reasonable efforts to respond to any comments by the SEC staff in respect of
the Proxy Statement. The Seller covenants and agrees that none of the information with respect to
the Seller or its Subsidiaries to be included in the Proxy Statement will, at the time of the
mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the time of the
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Seller shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(b) Covenants of Buyer Parent with Respect to the Proxy Statement.
Buyer shall use all reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Seller to respond to any comments by
the SEC staff in respect of the Proxy Statement. Buyer Parent covenants and agrees that none of
the information with respect to Buyer Parent or its Subsidiaries furnished by Buyer Parent, its
Affiliates or their respective representatives for the purpose of inclusion in the Proxy Statement
will, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto,
and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Cooperation. The Seller and Buyer Parent shall cooperate and
consult with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the Seller will provide Buyer
Parent a reasonable opportunity for review and comment on the draft Proxy Statement (including each
amendment or supplement thereto). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer Parent
will furnish to the Seller the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement. Each of the
Seller and Buyer Parent shall promptly (i) notify the other of the receipt of any comments from the
SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC for amendments of, or
supplements to, the Proxy Statement, and (ii) provide the other party with copies of all filings
made with the SEC and all correspondence between the Seller and the SEC with respect to the Proxy
Statement. Each of the Seller and Buyer Parent shall use its reasonable
32
best efforts to resolve all comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement as
promptly as practicable.
(d) Mailing of Proxy Statement; Amendments. As promptly as reasonably
practicable after the Proxy Statement has been cleared by the SEC, the Seller shall mail the Proxy
Statement to the holders of the Seller Common Stock as of the record date established for the
Stockholders Meeting and, unless the Seller has effected a Change of Recommendation, shall use
reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies and votes in favor of the approval of this Agreement and
the Transactions. If at any time prior to the Closing Date any event or circumstance relating to
the Seller or Buyer Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or their respective officers or
directors, should be discovered by the Seller or Buyer Parent, respectively, which, pursuant to the
Exchange Act, should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, such
party shall promptly inform the other (in which case the parties shall cooperate to effect the
applicable amendment or supplement). Prior to the Stockholders Meeting, each of Buyer Parent and
the Seller agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which
shall have become false or misleading.
Section 10.3 Stockholders Meeting
The Seller shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement,
establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Stockholders Meeting,
whether or not the Board of Directors of the Seller has made a Permitted Change of Recommendation.
At such Stockholders Meeting, the Seller shall recommend to its stockholders the approval of the
Transactions (the Seller Recommendation), except for a Permitted Change of Recommendation
effected pursuant to Section 10.4(e).
Section 10.4 No Solicitation of Competing Proposal
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing
Date or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.1,
and except as otherwise provided for in Sections 10.4 or 10.11, the Seller agrees
that neither it nor any Subsidiary of the Seller shall, and that it shall cause its and their
respective officers, directors, employees, managers, accountants, consultants, legal counsel,
financial advisors, agents and other advisors and representatives (collectively, the
Representatives) not to directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, assist or
knowingly facilitate or encourage the making of, any Competing Proposal or any inquiry offer or
proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Competing Proposal, (ii) enter into,
engage or participate in, or continue any negotiations regarding any Competing Proposal or any
inquiry proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Proposal,
(iii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not in
connection with any Competing Proposal, furnish to any person or group (other than Buyer Parent and
its Affiliates) any non-public information relating to the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
(provided that the Seller may furnish information with respect to the Merger Transaction to the
Merger Buyer and may furnish information with respect to the CBNA Transaction to CBNA), (iv) engage
or participate in discussions with any Person with respect to any Competing Proposal or any
proposal, inquiry or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Competing Proposal, (v)
approve, endorse or recommend or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend any Competing
Proposal or any proposal, inquiry or
33
offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Competing Proposal; or (vi) approve,
endorse or recommend or publicly announce an intention to approve, endorse or recommend, or enter
into any letter of intent or similar document or any agreement, commitment or other contract or
agreement relating to any Competing Proposal or any inquiry, offer or proposal that could
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Proposal (other than as contemplated by the
Related Transactions). The Seller agrees that any breach of this Section 10.4(a) by any
Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Seller or any of its or their respective Representatives shall
constitute a breach of this Section 10.4(a) by the Seller.
(b) The Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
respective Representatives to, immediately cease any existing solicitations, discussions or
negotiations with any Person (other than the parties hereto) with respect to any Competing Proposal
(other than as contemplated by the Related Transactions).
(c) Notwithstanding any limitations set forth in this Agreement, if after the
date hereof and prior to the receipt of the Seller Stockholder Approval, the Seller receives an
unsolicited bona fide written Competing Proposal that (i) did not result from a violation of
Section 10.4 and (ii) the Board of Directors of the Seller (upon the recommendation of the
Special Committee) determines in good faith after consultation with the Sellers outside legal and
financial advisors that such Competing Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
result, after the taking of any of the actions referred to in any of clause (x),
(y) or (z) below, in a Superior Proposal or an Alternate Superior Proposal, then,
the Seller may, at any time prior to the receipt of the Seller Stockholder Approval, take the
following actions: (x) furnish non-public information with respect to the Seller and its
Subsidiaries to the third party making such Competing Proposal, if, and only if, such information
has been previously or is contemporaneously provided to Buyer Parent and prior to so furnishing
such information, the Seller receives from the third party an executed confidentiality agreement
with terms no less favorable in the aggregate to the third party than the Confidentiality Agreement
is to Buyer Parent, (y) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with such third party
with respect to the Competing Proposal, and (z) in the case of a Competing Proposal that
constitutes or would reasonably be expected to result in an Alternate Superior Proposal, engage in
discussions or negotiations with CBNA and Merger Buyer, with respect to the Competing Proposal;
provided, however, that as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Seller
taking such actions as described in clauses (x), (y) or (z) above (and in
any event within 24 hours), the Seller shall provide written notice to Buyer Parent of such
determination as provided for in clause (ii) above, the identity of the third party making
such Competing Proposal and the terms and conditions of the Competing Proposal. The Seller shall
keep Buyer Parent informed on a current basis of the status of any such discussions or
negotiations, including any discussions or negotiations with CBNA and Merger Buyer. Buyer Parent
shall be permitted to engage in discussions and negotiations with CBNA and Merger Buyer in
connection with any Competing Proposal.
(d) Neither the Board of Directors of the Seller nor any committee thereof
shall: (i) change, qualify, withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to change, qualify, withdraw
or modify the Seller Recommendation (a Change of Recommendation); (ii) approve or
recommend, or publicly propose to approve or recommend any Competing Proposal; or (iii) exempt any
person from any state takeover law, except as provided or permitted by this Section 10.4.
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(e) If prior to the receipt of the Seller Stockholder Approval either:
(i) the Seller receives an unsolicited Superior Proposal or an unsolicited
Alternate Superior Proposal and the Seller has complied with its obligations under this
Section 10.4, or
(ii) other than in connection with a Competing Proposal, the Board of Directors of
the Seller (upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) determines in good faith in
response to the occurrence of a Seller Intervening Event, after consultation with outside
legal and financial advisors that, the failure of the Board of Directors of the Seller to
effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the
Board of Directors of the Seller to the Sellers stockholders under applicable Law,
then, prior to the receipt of the Seller Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of the Seller
may effect a Change of Recommendation (a Permitted Change of Recommendation);
provided, that with respect to clause (i), (x) the Seller shall have first (A) provided
seven (7) Business Days prior written notice (a Notice of Superior Proposal) to Buyer
Parent that it is prepared to effect a Permitted Change of Recommendation in response to a Superior
Proposal or an Alternate Superior Proposal and specifying the reasons therefor, including the terms
and conditions of the Superior Proposal or the Alternate Superior Proposal that are the basis of
such proposed Permitted Change of Recommendation, copies of the agreements proposed to effect such
Superior Proposal or Alternate Superior Proposal, as well as all material correspondence relating
to such Superior Proposal or Alternate Superior Proposal and the identity of the Person making such
proposed Superior Proposal or Alternate Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any
amendment to the financial terms or any material amendment of any such Superior Proposal or
Alternate Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and a new seven (7)
Business Day period), and (B) during such seven (7) Business Day period, if requested by Buyer
Parent, engaged in good faith negotiations with Buyer Parent (and the parties to the Related
Transactions, if applicable) to amend this Agreement, the Transaction Documents (and/or the Related
Transaction Documents) in such a manner that any Competing Proposal which was determined to be a
Superior Proposal or an Alternate Superior Proposal, as the case may be, would no longer constitute
a Superior Proposal or Alternate Superior Proposal, as the case may be, and (y) at the end of such
seven (7) Business Day period (or at such earlier time following receipt of a Notice of Superior
Proposal that Buyer Parent notifies the Seller that it is not interested in pursuing further
negotiations to amend this Agreement), such Competing Proposal has not been withdrawn and continues
to constitute a Superior Proposal or an Alternate Superior Proposal taking into account any
changes, which have not been withdrawn, to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Buyer Parent
and/or, in the case of a Superior Proposal only, any changes to the Transaction Documents or
Related Transaction Documents proposed by the parties thereto following a Notice of Superior
Proposal, as a result of the negotiations required by sub-clause (B) or otherwise) and in
the case of clause (ii), the Seller shall have first provided seven (7) Business Days prior
written notice (Notice of a Proposed Change of Recommendation) to Buyer Parent that it is
prepared to effect a Permitted Change of Recommendation in response to a Seller Intervening Event
and describing such Seller Intervening Event and during such seven (7) Business Day period, if
requested by Buyer Parent, engaged in, and caused its Representatives and Affiliates to have
engaged in, good faith
35
negotiations with Buyer Parent and its Representatives (and the parties to the Related Transaction
Documents and their Representatives) to amend this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and/or the
Related Transaction Documents and at the end of such seven (7) Business Day period, the Board of
Directors of the Seller (upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) after taking into
account all changes, which have not been withdrawn, to the terms of this Agreement, the Transaction
Documents and/or the Related Transaction Documents proposed by Buyer Parent or the parties thereto
following such Notice of a Proposed Change of Recommendation, again determines in good faith that
the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of
the Board of Directors of the Seller to the Sellers stockholders under applicable Law.
(f) The Seller shall advise Buyer Parent promptly (and in any event within 24
hours) of: (i) any Competing Proposal or indication, inquiry proposal or offer with respect to or
that could reasonably be expected to lead to any Competing Proposal; (ii) any request for
non-public information relating to the Seller; and (iii) any inquiry or request for discussion or
negotiation regarding a Competing Proposal, including in each case the identity of the Person
making any such Competing Proposal or indication, inquiry offer or proposal the material terms of
any such Competing Proposal or indication, inquiry offer or proposal and any material
correspondence relating thereto. The Seller shall keep Buyer Parent informed on a current basis of
any material changes to the terms of any such Competing Proposal or indication or inquiry.
(g) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in this Section 10.4, and
in accordance with Section 10.4(e), if the Board of Directors of the Seller has effected a
Permitted Change of Recommendation in compliance with the requirements of Section
10.4(e)(i) and in response to a Superior Proposal (but not an Alternate Superior Proposal) and
is not in breach of Section 10.4, then prior to receipt of the Seller Stockholder Approval,
the Board of Directors of the Seller (upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) may cause
the Seller to enter into a binding written agreement (a Superior Proposal Agreement) to
effect a Superior Proposal and terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.1(h).
(h) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Seller or the Board
of Directors of the Seller from (i) disclosing to the Sellers stockholders a position contemplated
by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to its
stockholders if the Board of Directors of the Seller (or a committee thereof, as applicable) has
reasonably determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal and financial advisors,
that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with any applicable Law; provided,
however, that (A) any disclosure of a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act other than a stop, look and listen, an express rejection of
any applicable Competing Proposal or an express reaffirmation of the Seller Recommendation shall be
deemed to be a Change of Recommendation and (B) neither the Seller nor the Sellers Board of
Directors (nor any committee thereof) shall make any Change of Recommendation except in accordance
with the other provisions of this Section 10.4.
(i) As used in this Agreement, Competing Proposal shall mean any
proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Buyer Parent and its Affiliates to
effect: (A) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in any single transaction or series of
related transactions, by any such Person or group, of 15% or more of the fair market value of the
36
Acquired Assets; (B) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase by any person or group of
persons of 15% or more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries; (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (including through the filing with the SEC of
a Schedule TO), as defined pursuant to the Exchange Act, that if consummated, would result in any
Person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the Seller Common Stock or (D) any merger,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, issuance of or amendment to the terms of
outstanding stock or other securities, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction
involving the Seller as a result of which any Person or group acting in concert would acquire
assets or securities or interests described in clause (A), (B) or (C) above.
(j) As used in this Agreement, Seller Intervening Event means an event
or circumstance material to the Seller and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than any event
or circumstance resulting from a breach of this Agreement by the Seller or its Subsidiaries or any
breach of any of the Related Transaction Documents), that was unknown to the Board of Directors of
the Seller on the date hereof, which event or circumstance becomes known to the Board of Directors
of the Seller prior to the Seller Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that (A)
in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of a Competing Proposal (or any proposal or
inquiry to acquire any of the assets purchased under the CBNA Transaction or the Seller assets that
remain in the Seller after the closing under the Merger Transaction Agreement), or any inquiry or
matter relating thereto or consequence thereof, constitute a Seller Intervening Event, (B) in no
event shall events or circumstances arising from the announcement or the existence of, or any
action taken by either party pursuant to and in compliance with the terms of, this Agreement or the
Related Transaction Documents constitute a Seller Intervening Event and (C) in no event shall any
increase in the market price of the Seller Common Stock, in and of itself, constitute a Seller
Intervening Event (provided that the event or circumstance underlying such increase in the market
price of the Seller Common Stock shall not be excluded, and may be taken into account, in
determining whether there is a Seller Intervening Event).
(k) As used in this Agreement, Superior Proposal shall mean any
unsolicited, bona fide written Competing Proposal (except the references in clauses (A), (B) and
(C) thereof to 15% shall be replaced by 80% and the reference in clause (A) thereof to Acquired
Assets shall be replaced by all assets of the Seller) that (A) is on terms that the Board of
Directors of the Seller (upon the recommendation of the Special Committee) determines in good
faith, after consultation with outside financial and legal advisors and consideration of all
relevant factors, would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable from a
financial point of view to the holders of the Seller Common Stock than the Transactions (taking
into account any binding proposal to amend the terms of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents
and/or any of the Related Transaction Documents), and (B) is reasonably capable of being completed
on the terms set forth in the proposal within a reasonable period of time, taking into account all
financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects thereof.
(l) As used in this Agreement, Alternate Superior Proposal shall mean
any unsolicited, bona fide written Competing Proposal of the type set forth in clause (A) of the
definition of Competing Proposal (except the references in clause (A) thereof to 15% shall be
replaced by 100%) that (A) is on terms that the Board of Directors of the Seller (upon the
recommendation of the Special Committee) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside
financial and legal advisors and consideration of all relevant factors, would, if
37
consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to
the holders of the Seller Common Stock than the Transactions (taking into account any binding
proposal to amend the terms of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and/or any of the Related
Transaction Documents), (B) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms set forth in the
proposal within a reasonable period of time, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory
and other aspects thereof, and (C) would, if consummated, not result (I) in any person other than
CBNA acquiring the assets being sold in the CBNA Transaction Agreement in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the CBNA Transaction Agreement (as in effect immediately prior to the
announcement of or the Sellers receipt of such Competing Proposal) and the Transaction Documents
(as defined in the CBNA Transaction Agreement) and (II) in any person other than Merger Buyer (and
its Affiliates) consummating the Merger Transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the Merger Transaction Agreement (as in effect immediately prior to the Sellers receipt of such
Competing Proposal) and the Transaction Documents (as defined in the CBNA Transaction Agreement).
(m) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the
Closing Date and the date of termination of this Agreement, the Seller shall not terminate, amend,
modify or waive any provision of any confidentiality agreement relating to a Competing Proposal or
standstill agreement to which the Seller or any of the Sellers Subsidiaries is a party (other than
any involving Buyer Parent). During such period, the Seller agrees to enforce, to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreements, including obtaining
injunctions to prevent any breaches of such agreements and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions thereof in any court of the U.S. or any state thereof having jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller may waive any such standstill if the Board of Directors
of the Seller, after consultation with outside legal counsel, determines that the failure to do so
would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of the Seller to the
Sellers stockholders under applicable Law.
(n) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing
Date or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.1,
the Seller agrees that it will comply with all agreements and covenants to be performed by it under
Section 6.6 of the Merger Transaction Agreement.
(o) Buyer Parent agrees that neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall make any
Competing Proposal (as defined in the Merger Transaction Agreement) without the prior written
consent of Seller or except as otherwise permitted through the Merger Transaction Agreement.
Section 10.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the parties hereto will use
their respective reasonable best efforts to consummate and make effective the Transactions and the
Related Transactions and to cause the conditions to the Transactions set forth in ARTICLE
IX to be satisfied, including:
(i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, consents, terminations or
expirations of waiting periods and approvals from Governmental Authorities or other Persons
necessary in connection with the consummation of the
38
Transactions and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including
filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all steps as may be
necessary to obtain an approval from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any
Governmental Authority or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the
Transactions (provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, in no event shall
any party be required to make any payment to any such other Persons to obtain such
approval);
(ii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the performance or consummation of the
Transactions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including seeking to have any
stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority
vacated or reversed; and
(iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to
consummate the transactions to be performed or consummated by such party in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing, although Seller and Buyer Parent each acknowledge that they do not
anticipate filings under the HSR Act are required, in the event any filing or submission is
required under the HSR Act, each of the parties hereto shall promptly make its respective filings,
and thereafter make any other required submissions, under the HSR Act with respect to the
Transactions. The Seller and Buyer Parent shall cooperate (A) in promptly determining whether any
filings are required to be or should be made or whether any consents, approvals, permits or
authorizations are required to be or should be obtained under any other federal, state or non-U.S.
Law or regulation or whether any consents, approvals or waivers are required to be or should be
obtained from other parties to loan agreements or other contracts or instruments material to the
Sellers business in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and (B) in promptly
making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith and seeking to
obtain timely any such consents, permits, authorizations, approvals or waivers.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties
contained in Section 10.5(a), each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best
efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the Transactions by
or under the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission or Department of Justice, including taking all
reasonable actions to obtain clearance, or if such clearance cannot be obtained, to reach an
agreement, settlement or consent with the Governmental Authority investigating the Transactions;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require any party to agree to any asset divestiture
or restriction on its or its Subsidiaries business operations. In connection with the foregoing,
if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private
person, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any of the Transactions as
violative of the HSR Act or any other antitrust or other Law in any jurisdiction, Buyer Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to
have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any judgment or other order, whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts the
consummation of the Transactions, including
defending through litigation on the merits any
39
claim asserted in any such action or proceeding
by any Person (and the Seller shall cooperate with Buyer Parent with respect to such matters).
(c) Each of Buyer Parent and the Seller shall give (or shall cause its
respective Subsidiaries to give) any notices to third parties, and Buyer Parent and the Seller
shall use, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any
third party consents not covered by Sections 10.5(a) and 10.5(b), necessary, proper
or advisable to consummate the Transactions. Each party shall without limitation: (1) promptly
notify the other of, and if in writing, furnish the other with copies of (or, in the case of oral
communications, advise the other of) any communications from or with any Governmental Authority
with respect to the Transactions, (2) use its reasonable best efforts to permit the other to review
and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any
proposed written or any oral communication with any such Governmental Authority with respect to the
Transactions, (3) use its reasonable best efforts not to participate in any meeting or have any
communication with any such Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions, unless it has
given the other an opportunity to consult with it in advance and, to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Authority, gives the other the opportunity to attend and participate therein, and (4)
furnish the other with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may
reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of
information to any such Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions. Such materials and
the information contained therein that is competitively sensitive shall be given only to the
outside legal counsel of the other party and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to
employees, officers, or directors of their respective client unless express permission is obtained
in advance from the disclosing party or its legal counsel.
(d) Seller will keep Buyer reasonably informed of the status of any approvals of
a Governmental Authority or third party consents required with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Related Transaction Documents.
Section 10.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality
(a) From the date hereof to the Closing Date, or the date, if any, on which this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.1, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, the Seller shall (i) provide to Buyer Parent and its Representatives (A) complete and full
access to the Data Room as it relates to the Acquired Assets including the ability of Buyer Parent
and its Representatives to print copies of all documents contained therein and (B) reasonable
access during normal business hours and, following reasonable notice from Buyer Parent, to the
Sellers and its Subsidiaries properties, books, contracts and records and other information as
Buyer Parent may reasonably request regarding the Acquired Assets or as may otherwise be reasonably
required in connection with the Transactions, and (ii) furnish promptly to Buyer Parent such
information concerning the same as Buyer Parent or its Representatives may reasonably request;
provided, however, that the Seller shall not be required to provide access to any
information or documents which would, in the reasonable judgment of the Seller, (x) breach any
agreement with any third party, (y) constitute a waiver of the attorney-client or other privilege
held by the Seller or (z) otherwise violate any applicable Laws.
40
(b) The Buyer Parent shall use the information provided pursuant to Section
10.6(a) solely for the purposes of effecting the Transactions, and the parties shall comply
with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective
obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, dated March 11, 2010 (the Confidentiality
Agreement) with respect to such information (which shall be deemed Evaluation Material (as
defined therein) for purposes thereof). The Confidentiality Agreement shall be amended and
restated at the Commitment Date substantially in the form of Exhibit 10.6(b).
(c) Following the Closing, the Seller and the Buyer Parent shall use reasonable
best efforts to make available to each other, upon written request, (i) their respective
Representatives for fact finding, consultation and interviews and as witnesses or other
participants to the extent that any such Person may reasonably be requested in connection with any
action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, investigation or litigation, whether civil or
criminal, at law or in equity, in which the requesting party may from time to time be involved
relating to the business of the Seller as such business was conducted prior to the Closing (and the
Seller and the Buyer Parent will cause such Representatives to cooperate with the requesting party
to produce, subject to and in accordance with this Section 10.6(c), such books and records
as are reasonably required in connection with such matters) and (ii) reasonable access during
normal business hours to, or copies of, the Sellers and its Subsidiaries books and records and
other information as Buyer Parent may reasonably request regarding the Acquired Assets;
provided, however, that the Seller shall not be required to provide access to any
information or documents which would, in the reasonable judgment of the Seller, (x) breach any
agreement with any third party, (y) constitute a waiver of the attorney-client or other privilege
held by the Seller or (z) otherwise violate any applicable Laws. Except as otherwise agreed, the
Seller and the Buyer Parent hereby agree to reimburse each other for Expenses incurred by the other
in connection with providing individuals, witnesses and/or books and records pursuant to this
Section 10.6(c).
Section 10.7 Non-Solicit
From the date hereof until the 18 month anniversary of the Closing Date, neither the Buyer
Parent, nor any of its Affiliates, shall, without the prior written consent of the Seller, directly
or indirectly solicit for employment any employee of the Seller that the Buyer Parent or its
Subsidiaries either met in person in connection with the Buyer Parents due diligence investigation
or negotiation and execution of this Agreement or work with directly after the Closing in
connection with servicing Student Loans. In addition, until the sixth month anniversary of the
Closing Date neither the Buyer Parent nor any of its Affiliates will conduct any recruitment events
such as job fairs that are targeted at groups of employees of the Seller. However, nothing in this
Section 10.7 shall prevent the Buyer Parent, or any of its Affiliates, from (i) hiring
persons who are referred by search firms or employment agencies or similar entities (so long as
such entities have not been instructed to solicit the employees of the Seller) or persons who
respond to a general solicitation or advertisement that is not specifically directed to the
employees of the Seller (and nothing shall prohibit the use of such search firm or employment
agency or similar entity or the making of any such solicitation or advertisement) or (ii)
soliciting or hiring any person who, at the time of such solicitation or hiring, is not an employee
of the Seller.
41
Section 10.8 Related Transaction Documents
Without the prior written consent of the Buyer, the Seller shall not (i) amend, modify or
waive any provision of the Related Transaction Documents in a manner that would reasonably be
expected to materially adversely affect Buyers rights or obligations or materially delay the
Closing Date or (ii) terminate the Merger Transaction Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(a)
or the CBNA Transaction Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(a) by the mutual written
agreement of the Seller and the applicable counterparty. Subject to the foregoing, the Seller
shall deliver promptly to Buyer copies of all material amendments, modifications and waivers to any
Related Transaction Document.
Section 10.9 Agreements with Other Parties
Without the prior written consent of the Seller (upon the recommendation of the Special
Committee), between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer Parent shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, enter into any agreements, arrangements or
understandings (other than as provided in the Transaction Documents and the Related Transaction
Documents) between Buyer Parent or its Affiliates and either (i) Merger Buyer or its Affiliates
with respect to any of the Transaction or the Related Transactions or (ii) CBNA or its Affiliates,
with respect to any of the Transactions or the Related Transactions that would have the effect of
providing additional consideration in excess of the Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger
Transaction Agreement) provided to CBNA pursuant to the Merger Transaction Agreement. This
Section 10.9 shall not prohibit the Buyer Parent or Merger Buyer from making a proposal
pursuant to Section 10.4(e).
Section 10.10 Conduct of Business by the Seller Pending the Closing
The Seller covenants and agrees that, between the Commitment Date and the Closing or the date,
if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.1:
(a) Except (i) as may be required by Law or any Governmental Authority, (ii) as
may be consented in writing by Buyer Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed,
conditioned or withheld), (iii) as may be contemplated by or required under, the Transaction
Documents or as may be required under the Related Transaction Documents, (iv) as set forth in
Section 10.10 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule or (v) as would not reasonably be expected
to have any adverse effect on the Acquired Assets or the Applicable Loans or the ability of the
Seller and its Affiliates to perform their obligations under the Transaction Documents, the
business of the Seller and its Subsidiaries to the extent relating to Acquired Assets shall be
conducted only in, and such entities shall not take any action except in, the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with past practice in all material respects; provided,
however, that no action by the Seller or its Affiliates with respect to the matters
specifically addressed by any provision of Section 10.10(b) below shall be deemed a breach
of this sentence unless such action would also itself constitute a breach of such specific
provision.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Seller agrees with
Buyer Parent that, except (i) as may be required by Law or any Governmental Authority, (ii) as may
be consented to in writing by Buyer Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
42
delayed, conditioned or withheld in the case of Section 10.10(b)(iii) below), (iii) as
may be contemplated by or required under the Transaction Documents or as may be required under the
Related Transaction Documents or (iv) as set forth in Section 10.10 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, it shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
(i) effect a new Securitization Transaction, or amend, modify or waive in any
material respect any term of any outstanding Securitization Transaction or any
Securitization Basic Document or any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
relating to the Conduit Program to the extent relating to the Acquired Assets or the
Applicable Loans or the Depositor;
(ii) sell or dispose of any loans to the extent relating to the Acquired Assets or
the Applicable Loans except pursuant to existing commitments identified in Section
10.10 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(iii) modify or amend in any material respect any provisions of any contract,
commitment, arrangement or understanding set forth in Section 10.10(b)(iii) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, or amend, waive, modify or consent to the early termination of
any material rights thereunder;
(iv) terminate any trustee, servicer, subservicer or administrator or similar party
under any contract to the extent relating to any of the Acquired Assets or the Applicable
Loans except to the extent required under the terms of any of the Securitization Basic
Documents; or
(v) offer Borrowers of Trust Student Loans or Financed Student Loans any borrower
incentive programs not (A) required by the Higher Education Act or (B) in effect with
respect to the related Trust Student Loans or Financed Student Loans on or before the
Disclosure Date.
(c) With respect to the Depositor, the Seller shall cause the Depositor to:
(i) comply in all respects with its permitted purposes and activities clause and in
all material respects with all other provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws and not amend its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws;
(ii) not act as a depositor with respect to any new securitization vehicle, or
except as provided herein, enter into any new agreements or amend any of its existing
agreements;
(iii) comply in all material respects with all agreements to which it is currently
a party;
(iv) timely file all required reports under the Exchange Act; and
(v) remain a wholly owned subsidiary of the Seller.
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(d) With respect to the Funding Note Issuer, the Seller shall cause the Funding
Note Issuer to:
(i) comply in all respects with its permitted purposes and activities clause and in
all material respects with all other provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws and not amend its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws;
(ii) not act as a funding note issuer with respect to any new securitization
vehicle, or except as provided herein, enter into any new agreements or amend any of its
existing agreements, except as required by the Department;
(iii) comply in all material respect with all agreements to which it is currently a
party; and
(iv) remain a wholly owned subsidiary of the Seller.
(e) Promptly upon acquiring Knowledge thereof, the Seller will provide prompt
written notice to the Buyer Parent of:
(i) any inquiries or claim or threatened claim of any material litigation or
material proceeding of a Governmental Authority in each case, related to the Acquired
Assets, the Depositor, the Funding Note Issuer, each Securitization Trust and each Private
Securitization Trust or any written assertion by any investor of a material misstatement or
omission in any prospectus or offering document in each case, related to the Acquired
Assets, the Depositor, the Funding Note Issuer, each Securitization Trust and each Private
Securitization Trust;
(ii) any dispute related to the obligations to repurchase any student loans under
any of the Securitization Basic Documents and all similar agreements relating to each
Private Securitization Trust; and
(iii) the repurchase of any material Student Loan or private education loan
pursuant to any of the Securitization Basic Documents and all similar agreements relating to
each Private Securitization Trust.
Other than the right to consent or withhold consent with respect to the foregoing matters,
nothing contained in this Agreement shall give to Buyer Parent, directly or indirectly, any
right to control or direct the operation of the business or operations of the Seller or its
Subsidiaries prior to the Closing. Subject to the foregoing and the other terms and
conditions of this Agreement, prior to the Closing, the Seller and its Subsidiaries shall
exercise complete control over their business and operations.
Section 10.11 Merger Transaction Restructuring
(a) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary but subject to
paragraph (b) below, in the event the Merger Transaction Agreement is terminated (i) the Seller
shall be permitted to discuss with CBNA the possibility of entering into a transaction pursuant to
which CBNA would acquire the Acquired Assets (as defined in the Merger Transaction
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Agreement) in a transaction that delivers value directly to the Sellers stockholders (a
Substitute Merger Transaction) and (ii) in the event that the Seller and CBNA desire to
revise the existing CBNA Transaction Agreement or enter into a different agreement to provide for a
Substitute Merger Transaction, each of the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to
cooperate in good faith to revise this Agreement and any Transaction Document to provide for the
consummation of a Substitute Merger Transaction and shall use their reasonable best efforts to
cause the transactions contemplated by such agreements to be consummated as promptly as reasonably
practicable, including filing such amendments, supplements to the Proxy Statement and making such
other filings with Governmental Authorities as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the agreement related to such Substitute Merger
Transaction.
(b) In connection with any proposed Substitute Merger Transaction, the Buyer
Parent will not be required to enter into any amendments or modifications to this Agreement or any
Transaction Document, unless such amendment or modification would not reasonably be expected to
adversely affect Buyers rights thereunder. The Seller and CBNA agree that any costs and expenses
incurred by the Buyer Parent in connection with such proposed Substitute Merger Transaction, other
than those that would not have been incurred under this Agreement in the absence of a proposed
Substitute Merger Transaction, will be borne by Seller and CBNA.
ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 11.1 Termination
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be
terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Closing Date, whether
before or after the Seller Stockholder Approval, as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of each of Buyer Parent and the Seller;
(b) by written notice of either Buyer Parent or the Seller, if (i) the purchase and sale
of the Acquired Assets contemplated hereby has not been consummated on or before March 31, 2011
(the Termination Date); and (ii) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 11.1 shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under
this Agreement, in any manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the
Transactions on or before such date; provided, that if as of the Termination Date, (A) all
of the conditions to this Agreement (other than those that are to be satisfied by action taken at
the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived other than the conditions set forth in (x)
Sections 9.1(b), 9.1(c), (y) Section 9.2(g) or (z) Sections 9.3(f)
or 9.3(g) (to the extent resulting from the failure to obtain regulatory approvals), or (B)
the Termination Date (as defined in the CBNA Transaction Agreement or the Merger Transaction
Agreement, as applicable) has been extended, then the Termination Date shall be automatically
extended to April 30, 2011 or such date as the Termination Date (as defined in the CBNA Transaction
Agreement or the Merger Transaction Agreement) has been extended; provided,
further, if the Seller and CBNA enter into a definitive agreement relating to a Substitute
Merger Transaction,
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then, in any event, the Termination Date shall be the later of (1) March 31, 2011 or (2) the date which is four months following the
date of such definitive agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in
no event may the Termination Date be extended past April 30, 2011;
(c) by written notice of either Buyer Parent or the Seller, if any Governmental Authority
of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions, and such Order or other action
shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, that the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.1(c) shall have complied in all material
respects with its obligations under Section 10.5;
(d) by written notice of either Buyer Parent or the Seller if the Seller Stockholder
Approval shall not have been obtained at a duly held Stockholders Meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof at which a quorum is present and the votes to approve this
Agreement and the Transactions are taken);
(e) by written notice from Buyer Parent to the Seller, if any Seller Party shall have
breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (1)
would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Sections 9.2(a) or 9.2(b) and
(2) cannot be cured by the Termination Date; provided, that Buyer Parent shall have given
the Seller written notice, delivered at least forty-five (45) days prior to such termination,
stating Buyer Parents intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
11.1(e) and the basis for such termination and; provided, further, that in no
event will the delivery of such notice result in an extension of the Termination Date;
(f) by written notice from the Seller to Buyer Parent, if any Buyer Party shall have
breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (1)
would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Sections 9.3(a) or 9.3(b) and
(2) cannot be cured by the Termination Date; provided, that the Seller shall have given
Buyer Parent written notice, delivered at least forty-five (45) days prior to such termination,
stating the Sellers intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.1(f)
and the basis for such termination and; provided, further, that in no event will
the delivery of such notice result in an extension of the Termination Date;
(g) by written notice from Buyer Parent to Seller, if any Seller Party shall have breached
Section 10.4 and such breach is not cured within five (5) Business Days after such notice;
(h) by written notice from the Seller (upon the recommendation of the Special Committee)
to Buyer Parent simultaneously with the Seller or its Subsidiaries entering into a Superior
Proposal Agreement in accordance with Section 10.4(g), with the effectiveness of such
notice of termination to be contingent on Sellers payment of the Seller Termination Fee; or
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(i) by written notice of either Buyer Parent or the Seller, if either (x) the CBNA
Transaction Agreement has been terminated or (y) the Merger Transaction Agreement has been
terminated and CBNA and the Seller have not entered into a definitive agreement relating to a
Substitute Merger Transaction within 45 days of the termination of the Merger Transaction
Agreement.
(j) by written notice from Buyer Parent if the Seller effects a Change of Recommendation
in response to a Superior Proposal.
Section 11.2 Effect of Termination
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.1, this Agreement shall become
void and of no effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder, director, officer,
employee, agent, legal counsel, accountant, consultant, representative or Affiliate of such party)
to the other party hereto; provided, however, no party to this Agreement shall be
relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its knowing and intentional
breach of its obligations under this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, knowing and
intentional breach means an act or failure to act which constitutes a material breach of this
Agreement with respect to which the breaching party has knowledge (actual or constructive) that
such act or failure to act would or would reasonably be expected to breach its obligations under
this Agreement. The provisions of this ARTICLE XI, Section 12.1, ARTICLE
XIII and the Confidentiality Agreement referred to in Section 10.6(b) shall survive any
termination hereof pursuant to Section 11.1.
Section 11.3 Termination Fee
(a) If (i) prior to the termination of this Agreement, a Qualifying Transaction
is proposed or publicly disclosed, (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Buyer Parent or the Seller
pursuant to Section 11.1(b) and (iii) concurrently with, or within twelve (12) months after
any such termination, any Qualifying Transaction is consummated or the Seller or any of its
Affiliates enters into any letter of intent, agreement in principle or contract with respect to a
Qualifying Transaction, then the Seller shall pay to Buyer Parent a fee of $24,000,000 in cash,
such payment to be made upon the earlier of entry into the letter of intent, agreement in principle
or contract or agreement with respect to such Qualifying Transaction or the consummation of such
Qualifying Transaction; provided, that if at the time of such payment the Merger Buyer is
entitled to a payment from the Seller pursuant to Section 8.3(a) of the Merger Transaction
Agreement, then the Seller shall pay to Buyer Parent a fee of $12,000,000 in cash.
(b) If (i) prior to the termination of this Agreement, an Alternate Superior
Proposal is proposed or publicly disclosed and (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Buyer Parent or
the Seller pursuant to Sections 11.1(b) or 11.1(d), then the Seller shall pay to
Buyer Parent a fee of $24,000,000 in cash, such payment to be made promptly upon termination of
this Agreement and in any event within two (2) Business Days after the termination of this
Agreement.
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(c) If this Agreement is terminated by the Seller pursuant Section
11.1(h), then the Seller shall pay to Buyer Parent a fee of $12,000,000 in cash, such payment
to be made concurrently with such termination.
(d) If this Agreement is terminated by Buyer Parent pursuant to Section
11.1(j), then the Seller shall pay to Buyer Parent a fee of $12,000,000 in cash, such payment
to be made promptly upon termination of this Agreement and in any event within two (2) Business
Days after the termination of this Agreement.
(e) If this Agreement is terminated by the Seller or Buyer Parent (i) pursuant
to Section 11.1(i) and, prior thereto, the Merger Transaction Agreement was terminated by
the Merger Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1(f) of the Merger Transaction Agreement or (ii) pursuant to
Section 11.1(b) and there had previously occurred a willful breach by the Seller of the
Merger Transaction Agreement, then the Seller shall pay Buyer Parent a fee of $24,000,000 in cash,
such payment to be made no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of termination of this
Agreement. In the event that Buyer Parent receives the Seller Termination Fee pursuant to this
Section 11.3(e) the receipt of such fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any
and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by Buyer Parent in connection with this Agreement
(and the termination hereof); provided, that nothing in this Section 11.3(e) shall
prohibit any payment required to be made pursuant to Section 11.3(f).
(f) Unless a Seller Termination Fee is payable under Section 11.3(e), if
this Agreement is terminated by the Seller or Buyer Parent pursuant to (i) Section 11.1(b)
and at the time of such termination the only conditions that were not satisfied were Sections
9.3(f) or 9.3(g), and any other conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied
at the Closing or (ii) Section 11.1(i), then the Seller shall reimburse Buyer Parent upon
demand by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified in writing by Buyer
Parent for an amount equal to 120% of the aggregate amount of the Expenses of Buyer Parent;
provided, however, that the Seller shall not be obligated to make a payment
pursuant to this Section 11.3(f) in excess of $4,000,000 in the aggregate.
(g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event
shall the Seller be required to pay a Seller Termination Fee pursuant to Sections 11.3(a),
11.3(b), 11.3(c), 11.3(d) or 11.3(e), on more than one occasion.
Any such payment shall be reduced by any amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld
therefrom under the applicable Tax Law; provided, however, that prior to or on the
date any such withholding is required, (A) Seller shall notify Buyer Parent as soon as reasonably
practicable after notice of termination or entry into a Superior Proposal, as applicable, prior to
the date withholding is required, (B) Seller and Buyer Parent shall use reasonable efforts to
minimize any withholding Taxes, and (C) Buyer Parent may deliver properly completed and executed
documentation prescribed by applicable Law as would permit such payment to be made without
withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. Buyer Parent and Seller each acknowledge that
under current Law, no U.S. federal withholding Tax would be required with respect to the
Termination Fee.
(h) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the Seller Termination Fee and
the other provisions of this Section 11.3 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and that, without the Seller Termination Fee and such other
provisions, Buyer
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Parent would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Seller fails to
promptly pay the amounts due pursuant to Sections 11.3(a), 11.3(b),
11.3(c), 11.3(d), 11.3(e) or 11.3(f) and, in order to obtain such
payment Buyer Parent commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Seller for any of the
amounts set forth in Sections 11.3(a), 11.3(b), 11.3(c), 11.3(d),
11.3(e)
or 11.3(f), then the Seller shall pay to Buyer Parent its costs and expenses
(including attorneys fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on all amounts due
pursuant to Sections 11.3(a), 11.3(b), 11.3(c), 11.3(d),
11.3(e) or 11.3(f) at the prime rate of CBNA in effect on the date plus 2% per
annum from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date actually received by Buyer
Parent.
Section 11.4 Amendment
This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement of the parties hereto at any time prior to
the Closing Date (in the case of the Seller, by the Board of Directors (upon the recommendation of
the Special Committee)); provided, however, that, after the approval of this
Agreement and the Transactions by stockholders of the Seller, there shall not be any amendment that
by Law or in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange requires further approval by the
stockholders of the Seller without such further approval of such stockholders nor any amendment or
change not permitted under applicable Law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
Section 11.5 Waiver
At any time prior to the Closing Date, subject to applicable Law, any party (in the case of
the Seller, by the Board of Directors (upon the recommendation of the Special Committee)) hereto
may (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other party
hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the other party contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the proviso of Section
11.4, waive compliance with any agreement or condition contained herein. Any such extension or
waiver shall only be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties
to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Seller or Buyer
Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or
partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.
ARTICLE XII
CERTAIN LIABILITY MATTERS
Section 12.1 No Assumption of Liability
Except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, none of Buyer Parent, Conduit Buyer,
Securitization Buyer or Buyer Subsidiary is assuming any liability or obligation of Seller, CBNA,
CSD, Funding Note Issuer, the Depositor or their Affiliates of any nature, known or unknown or
contingent or liquidated.
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Section 12.2 Release
(a) At or prior to the Closing, the Buyer and Seller will deliver a partial
release in the form of Exhibit 12.2 or such other form as mutually agreed upon by such
parties (the Buyer/Seller Release).
(b) Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that the execution and
delivery of the Buyer/Seller Release will not modify, waive or otherwise affect such partys
obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including the Indemnification
Agreement.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1 Assignments
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby. The obligations and
liabilities assumed in this Agreement by the parties hereto shall be binding upon their respective
successors and assigns, which shall include successors by operation of Law, such as by merger. No
party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement
without the prior written consent of the Seller, CBNA and Buyer Parent.
Section 13.2 Costs and Expenses
Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, each party shall each bear its own
costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting, audit, due diligence and other out-of-pocket
expenses) incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and the other
Transaction Documents to which they are a party.
Section 13.3 Use of Proceeds
The Seller shall treat the proceeds of the Estimated Certificate Purchase Price and the
Estimated Conduit Purchase Price as proceeds of Collateral (as such term is defined in the Omnibus
Credit Agreement) and will apply such proceeds in accordance with Section 5.2(b) of the
Omnibus Credit Agreement.
Section 13.4 Relationship of Parties
Nothing contained in the Transaction Documents shall establish any fiduciary, partnership,
joint venture or similar relationship between or among the parties hereto except to the extent
otherwise expressly stated herein or therein.
Section 13.5 Non-Petition Covenants
Each party to this Agreement, by entering into this Agreement, hereby covenants and agrees
that it shall not at any time institute against the Depositor, the Funding Note Issuer or
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any Securitization Trust, or join in any institution against the Depositor, the Funding Note Issuer or
any Securitization Trust or Private Securitization Trust, of, any bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, insolvency, receivership or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any
United States federal or state bankruptcy or similar Law in connection with any obligations
relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
Section 13.6 Notices, Etc.
(a) Addresses for Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents and
other communications provided for, or required to be given, in this Agreement shall be given in
writing, or by any telecommunication device capable of creating a written record (including
electronic mail) and addressed to the party to be notified at their respective addresses set forth
in Appendix D. The parties hereto may change their respective addresses for notices from
time to time by written notice to the other party hereto subject to written acknowledgment of
receipt by the other party hereto.
(b) Effectiveness of Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents
and other communications described in Section 13.6(a) above shall be effective (i) if
delivered by hand, including any overnight courier service, upon personal delivery, (ii) if
delivered by mail, when received in the mails and (iii) if delivered by electronic mail or any
other telecommunications device, when transmitted to an electronic mail address (or by another
means of electronic delivery) as provided in Section 13.6(a) above.
Section 13.7 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto) and the Transaction Documents
constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof
and thereof. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon
any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement (other than to the extent a party assumes a capacity under the Securitization Basic
Documents or under any Conduit Program agreement, and such Securitization Basic Documents or
Conduit Program agreements confer rights in respect thereof to any other Person (such as a
Noteholder).
Section 13.8 Governing Law
This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be
based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance
of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to
any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to
enter into this Agreement) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the Laws of the
State of Delaware, without giving effect to any otherwise applicable choice or conflict of laws
provision or rule.
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Section 13.9 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process
(a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the co-exclusive
jurisdiction of the Delaware Chancery Court, or if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any
federal or other state court of the State of Delaware and any federal or state court of the State
of New York, for the purpose of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect to
such action or proceeding may be heard and determined exclusively in any such court. Each of the
parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding shall be conclusive and
may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided
by Law.
(b) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the service of the
summons and complaint and any other process in any other action or proceeding relating to the
Transactions, on behalf of itself or its property, by personal delivery of copies of such process
to such party. Nothing in this Section 13.9 shall affect the right of any party to serve
legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.
Section 13.10 Waiver of Jury Trial
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY RELEASES, WAIVES AND RELINQUISHES
ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR CAUSE OF
ACTION IN WHICH ANY OF THEM ARE PARTIES, WHICH IN ANY WAY (DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY) ARISES OUT OF,
RESULTS FROM OR RELATES TO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER
ARISING AND WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT OR TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL BASIS: (I) THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY; (II) ANY PAST, PRESENT OR FUTURE ACT, OMISSION,
CONDUCT OR ACTIVITY WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT
IS A PARTY; (III) ANY TRANSACTION, EVENT OR OCCURRENCE CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT; (IV) THE
PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER
TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY; AND (V) THE ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY FURTHER
AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES ITS WRITTEN CONSENT THAT TRIAL BY JURY SHALL BE WAIVED IN
ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR OTHER CAUSE OF ACTION AND AGREES THAT EACH OF
THEM SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT AT ANY TIME TO FILE THIS AGREEMENT WITH THE CLERK OR JUDGE OF ANY COURT
IN WHICH ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR OTHER CAUSE OF ACTION MAY BE PENDING
AS WRITTEN CONSENT TO WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.
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Section 13.11 Further Assurances
The parties to this Agreement agree to cooperate and to execute and deliver such instruments
and take such further actions as any other party to this Agreement may, from time to time,
reasonably request in order to effectuate the purposes and to carry out the terms of this
Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the Related Transactions.
Section 13.12 Severability
The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other
provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or
any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be
substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and
purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the
application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such
invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity
or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
Section 13.13 Section Titles
The section titles contained in this Agreement are and shall be without substantive meaning or
content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreement between the parties hereto,
except when used to reference a section. Any reference to the number of a clause, sub-clause or
subsection hereof immediately followed by a reference in parenthesis to the title of the Section
containing such clause, sub-clause or subsection is a reference to such clause, sub-clause or
subsection and not to the entire Section; provided, however, that, in case of
direct conflict between the reference to the title and the reference to the number of such Section,
the reference to the title shall govern absent manifest error.
Section 13.14 Execution in Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in
separate counterparts (including by facsimile, electronic mail or other means of electronic
communication), each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 13.15 Specific Performance
The parties hereby expressly acknowledge and agree that immediate, extensive and irreparable
damage would result, no adequate remedy at law would exist and damages would be difficult to
determine in the event that any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its
specific terms or otherwise breached. Therefore, in addition to, and not in limitation of, any
other remedy available to any party, an aggrieved party under this Agreement would be entitled to
specific performance of the terms hereof and immediate injunctive relief, without the necessity of
proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy. Such remedies, and any and all other remedies
provided for in this Agreement, shall, however, be cumulative in nature and not exclusive and shall
be in addition to any other remedies whatsoever which any
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party may otherwise have. Each of the
parties hereby acknowledges and agrees that it may be difficult to prove damages with reasonable
certainty, that it may be difficult to procure suitable substitute performance, and that injunctive
relief and/or specific performance will not cause an undue hardship to the parties. Each of the
parties hereby further acknowledges that the existence of any other remedy contemplated by this
Agreement does not diminish the availability of specific performance of the obligations hereunder
or any other injunctive relief. Each party hereby further agrees that in the event of any action
by the other party for specific performance or injunctive relief, it will not assert that a remedy
at law or other remedy would be adequate or that specific performance or injunctive relief in
respect of such breach or violation should not be available on the grounds that money damages are
adequate or any other grounds.
[Signature Pages to Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
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THE STUDENT LOAN CORPORATION, as the Seller, Servicer, SPV Administrator and Sponsor
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By: |
/S/ Michael J. Reardon
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Name: |
Michael J. Reardon |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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[Signature Pages to the FFELP Transaction Agreement]
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CITIBANK, N.A., in its individual capacity and
as Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee, Depositor
Eligible Lender Trustee, Securitization
Eligible Lender Trustee, Omnibus Lender and
Indenture Administrator
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By: |
/S/ Douglas Peterson
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Name: |
Douglas Peterson |
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Title: |
Chief Operating Officer |
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[Signature Pages to the FFELP Transaction Agreement]
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CITIBANK (SOUTH DAKOTA) National
Association Subservicer, Sub-Subservicer,
Custodian and SPV Sub-Administrator
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By: |
/S/ Kendall E. Stork
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Kendall E. Stork
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Citibank (South Dakota), N.A. |
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President |
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GEID #0000074271 |
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Sioux Falls, SD |
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(605) 331-1887 |
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[Signature Pages to the FFELP Transaction Agreement]
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SLC STUDENT LOAN RECEIVABLES I, INC., as Depositor
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By: |
/S/ Michael J. Reardon
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Name: |
Michael J. Reardon |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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[Signature Pages to the FFELP Transaction Agreement]
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SLM CORPORATION, in its individual capacity
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By: |
/S/ Paul Mayer
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Name: |
Paul Mayer |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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[Signature Pages to the FFELP Asset Purchase Agreement]
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BULL RUN 1 LLC, as Securitization Buyer and Conduit Buyer
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By: |
/S/ Leo Subler
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Name: |
Leo Subler |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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[Signature Pages to the FFELP Asset Purchase Agreement]
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SLM EDUCATION CREDIT FINANCE CORPORATION, as successor Sponsor
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By: |
/S/ Stephen J. OConnell
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Name: |
Stephen J. OConnell |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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[Signature Pages to the FFELP Asset Purchase Agreement]
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SALLIE MAE, INC., as successor Subservicer,
successor Sub-Administrator and successor SPV
Administrator
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By: |
/S/ Paul Mayer
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Name: |
Paul Mayer |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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[Signature Pages to the FFELP Asset Purchase Agreement]
Appendix A
DEFINITIONS
1933 Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
2004-1 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2004-1, a Delaware statutory trust.
2005-1 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2005-1, a Delaware statutory trust.
2005-2 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2005-2, a Delaware statutory trust.
2005-3 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2005-3, a Delaware statutory trust.
2006-1 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2006-1, a Delaware statutory trust.
2006-2 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2006-2, a Delaware statutory trust.
2007-1 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2007-1, a Delaware statutory trust.
2007-2 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2007-2, a Delaware statutory trust.
2008-1 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2008-1, a Delaware statutory trust.
2008-2 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2008-2, a Delaware statutory trust.
2009-1 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2009-1, a Delaware statutory trust.
2009-2 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2009-2, a Delaware statutory trust.
2009-3 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2009-3, a Delaware statutory trust.
2010-1 Trust means SLC Student Loan Trust 2010-1, a Delaware statutory trust.
Accession Agreement has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.2 of
this Agreement.
Acquired Assets means the Trust Certificates, the membership interest in the Funding
Note Issuer and all contracts that are to be assigned to the applicable Buyer or its Affiliates at
Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as listed in Schedule C.
Administration Services Agreement has the meaning given to such term in Schedule
3.3(a)(iii) of this Agreement.
Administrator means the Seller in its capacity as Administrator under the
Securitization Administration Agreement and its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity.
Appendix A-1
Affiliate means, with respect to a Person, a person who, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with,
such specified person.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
Alternate Superior Proposal has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(l) of this
Agreement.
Applicable Float means:
(i) if the Closing occurs on or before December 31, 2010, $0;
(ii) if the Closing occurs on or after January 1, 2011 and before April 1, 2011, an amount
equal to the interest on the Unadjusted Purchase Price for the period from and including January 1,
2011 to the day prior to the Closing Date, calculated at the Float Amount Rate; and
(iii) if the Closing occurs on or after April 1, 2011, an amount equal to the interest on
the Unadjusted Purchase Price for the period from and including April 1, 2011 to the day prior to
the Closing Date, calculated at the Float Amount Rate.
Applicable Loans has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.2(i) of
this Agreement.
Applicable Measuring Date means:
(i) if the Closing occurs on or prior to December 31, 2010: November 30, 2010 for
purposes of the calculation of the Estimated Certificate Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) and the Estimated Conduit Purchase Price pursuant to Section
4.1(a); and December 31, 2010 for purposes of the calculation of the Closing Certificate
Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and Closing Conduit Purchase Price
pursuant to Section 4.1(d);
(ii) if the Closing occurs on or after January 1, 2011 and before April 1, 2011:
December 31, 2010; and
(iii) if the Closing occurs on or after April 1, 2011: March 31, 2011;
provided, that for purposes of the Estimated Certificate Purchase Price calculated pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) or the Estimated Conduit Purchase Price calculated pursuant to Section
4.1(a), the Applicable Measuring Date may instead refer to the preceding month end
under the circumstances set forth in those Sections.
Applicable Negative Float means if the Closing occurs on or before December 31,
2010, an amount equal to the interest on the Unadjusted Purchase Price for the period from and
including the Closing Date to and including December 31, 2010, calculated at the Float Amount Rate.
Appendix A-2
Arbitration Firm has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(e) of
this Agreement.
Assigned Contracts means the contracts set forth on Schedule C.
Assumption of Obligations of the Seller under Master Terms Purchase Agreements has
the meaning given to such term in Section 3.5 of this Agreement.
Bill of Sale means a Securitization Bill of Sale or a Conduit Bill of Sale.
Board of Directors of the Seller means the board of directors of the Seller.
Borrower means the obligor on a Student Loan or Financed Student Loan.
Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions or trust companies in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to be closed.
Buyer means each of the Securitization Buyer, the Conduit Buyer and Buyer Parent.
Buyer Assumed Obligations means payment obligations under the Funding Note with
respect to amounts due after the Closing and all other obligations required to be performed after
the Closing by the Funding Note Issuer under the documents set forth on Exhibit 5(a), but
excluding) any failure to perform any obligations prior to Closing and any obligations relating to
breaches of these agreements occurring or resulting from events originating pre-Closing.
Buyer Disclosure Schedule means the Buyer Disclosure Schedule attached as
Schedule A to this Agreement.
Buyer Entity has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
Buyer Material Adverse Effect means any event, change, effect, development, state of
facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence, that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to consummate any of the Transactions or to perform any of their
obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, other than any event, change, effect,
development, state of facts, condition or circumstance proximately relating to, resulting from or
arising out of any action required by the Transaction Documents, or at the direction of Seller.
Buyer Parent has the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.
Buyer Party means each of SLM Corporation, Bull Run I LLC, as Securitization Buyer
and Conduit Buyer, SLM Education Credit Finance Corporation, as successor Sponsor, and Sallie Mae,
Inc., as successor Subservicer, successor Sub-Administrator and successor SPV Administrator.
Buyer Satisfaction Certificate means a certificate executed and delivered by Buyer
Parent, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit 9.3 to this Agreement.
Appendix A-3
Buyer/Seller Release has the meaning given to such term in Section 12.2 of
this Agreement.
Buyer Subsidiary has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
Capital Lease means, with respect to any Person, any lease of, or other arrangement
conveying the right to use, property by such Person as lessee that would be accounted for as a
capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Capital Stock means any and all shares of capital stock (whether denominated as
common stock or preferred stock), beneficial, partnership or membership interests, participations,
preferred interests, equity interests of or in a corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other legal entity, whether voting or non-voting.
CBNA has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
CBNA Transaction has the meaning given to such term in the Recitals of this
Agreement.
CBNA Transaction Agreement has the meaning given to such term in the Recitals of
this Agreement.
Certificate Distribution Amount means:
(i) if the Closing occurs on or before December 31, 2010, $0;
(ii) if the Closing occurs on or after January 1, 2011 and before April 1, 2011, for
purposes of Section 2.1, the total amount of distributions to holders of the Trust
Certificates acquired by the Securitization Buyer on or after January 1, 2011 and prior to the
Closing Date; and
(iii) if the Closing occurs on or after April 1, 2011, for purposes of Section
2.1, the total amount of distributions to holders of the Trust Certificates acquired by the
Securitization Buyer on or after April 1, 2011 and prior to the Closing Date.
Certificate Purchase Price means, with respect to the Trust Certificates and as of a
specified date, the sum of:
(i) the Net Trust Assets Acquired for such Trust Certificates as of the Applicable
Measuring Date times 119%;
(ii) if the Closing occurs on or after January 1, 2011, minus the
Certificate Distribution Amount;
(iii) if the Closing occurs on or after January 1, 2011, plus the
Applicable Float; and
(iv) if the Closing occurs on or before December 31, 2010, minus the
Applicable Negative Float.
Appendix A-4
For purposes of the foregoing definition: (i) Net Trust Assets Acquired means for
the Trust Certificates the sum of the aggregate gross Principal Balance of the Trust Student Loans
(disregarding any unamortized premium and loan loss reserves) plus the aggregate accrued
interest receivable of the Trust Student Loans plus the aggregate Designated Trust Cash
Items minus the following items: the aggregate outstanding Principal Amount of the
Securitization Notes and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, any liabilities with respect to any
foreign currency hedging agreements, any accrued servicing fees payable by the Securitization
Trusts to the Seller or its Affiliates, accrued interest on B-notes and the accrued borrower
benefit principal reduction and Department of Education fees due to the Seller or its Affiliates,
and any other liabilities of the Trust that, in accordance with GAAP would be required to be
reflected on a balance sheet of the applicable Securitization Trust as of the Applicable Measuring
Date, in each case calculated as of the Applicable Measuring Date on a basis consistent with the
Model Purchase Price Calculation; and (ii) Designated Trust Cash Items means with respect
to the Trust Certificates, the sum of Securitization Restricted Cash of the Securitization Trusts
(including the collection, reserve and capitalized interest accounts), the aggregate accrued cash
applied but not yet received by the Securitization Trusts from the Seller and its Affiliates and
the aggregate fees due from Guarantors or the Department of Education for cancelled loans and the
total prepaid expenses of the Securitization Trusts, in each case calculated as of the Applicable
Measuring Date on a basis consistent with the Model Purchase Price Calculation.
Change of Recommendation has the meaning given to such term in Section
10.4(d) of this Agreement.
Closing has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.1(a) of this
Agreement.
Closing Certificate Purchase Price means the final Certificate Purchase Price based
upon the Schedule of Trust Student Loans determined as of the Applicable Measuring Date, pursuant
to Section 2.1(a).
Closing Conduit Purchase Price means the final Conduit Purchase Price based upon the
Schedule of Financed Student Loans determined as of the Applicable Measuring Date, pursuant to
Section 4.1(d).
Closing Date has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.1(a) of this
Agreement.
Commitment Date has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Competing Proposal has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.4(i) of
this Agreement.
Conduit Administrator means The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking
corporation, in its capacity as administrator to the Conduit Program.
Conduit Arbitration Firm has the meaning given to such term in Section
4.1(d) of this Agreement.
Conduit Bill of Sale means a bill of sale between the Seller and the Conduit Buyer,
substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.4 to this Agreement or such other form as is
acceptable to
Appendix A-5
such parties, pursuant to which the Seller will sell the entire Membership Interest in the
Funding Note Issuer in consideration for the Conduit Purchase Price.
Conduit Buyer means Bull Run 1 LLC a Delaware limited liability company.
Conduit Distribution Amount means:
(i) if the Closing occurs on or before December 31, 2010, $0;
(ii) if the Closing occurs on or after January 1, 2011 and before April 1, 2011, for
purposes of Section 4.1 the total amount of distributions by the Funding Note Issuer on or
after January 1, 2011 and prior to the Closing Date; and
(iii) if the Closing occurs on or after April 1, 2011, for purposes of Section 4.1
the total amount of distributions by the Funding Note Issuer on or after April 1, 2011 and prior to
the Closing Date.
Conduit Eligible Lender Trust Agreement means the Eligible Lender Trust Agreement,
dated as of May 14, 2009 between Funding Note Issuer as the Funding Note Issuer, and CBNA, not in
its individual capacity but solely as the Eligible Lender Trustee on behalf, and for the benefit,
of the Funding Note Issuer.
Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee means CBNA, in its capacity as eligible lender
trustee for the benefit of the Funding Note Issuer, pursuant to the Conduit Eligible Lender Trust
Agreement.
Conduit Lender means Straight-A Funding, LLC, a limited liability company organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Conduit Manager means BMO Capital Markets Corp. and its successor and assigns, in
its capacity as Manager pursuant to the Funding Note Purchase Agreement.
Conduit Mutual Release has the meaning given to such term in the Recitals of this
Agreement.
Conduit Program means the loan facility provided by the Conduit Lender to the
Funding Note Issuer and to other borrowers.
Conduit Purchase Price means the purchase price for the sale to the Conduit Buyer of
the entire Membership Interest in the Funding Note Issuer pursuant to this Agreement and the
Conduit Bill of Sale, which shall be equal to the sum of:
(i) the Net Conduit Assets Acquired as of the Applicable Measuring Date times
119%;
(ii) minus the total amount of principal and interest outstanding at Closing under
the Subordinated Credit Agreement;
Appendix A-6
(iii) if the Closing occurs on or after January 1, 2011, plus the Applicable
Float; and
(iv) if the Closing occurs on or before December 31, 2010, minus the Applicable
Negative Float.
For purposes of this definition: (i) Net Conduit Assets Acquired means the sum of
the aggregate gross Principal Balance of the Financed Student Loans (disregarding any unamortized
premium and loss reserves), plus the aggregate accrued interest receivable of the Financed Student
Loans, plus the aggregate Designated Conduit Cash Items, minus the following items: the outstanding
principal of the Funding Note, (excluding unamortized bond discount balances), the outstanding
Ratable Financing Costs, any accrued servicing fee payable by the Funding Note Issuer to the Seller
or its Affiliates, accrued borrower benefit principal reduction and Department of Education fees
due to the Seller or its Affiliates and any other liabilities of the Funding Note Issuer that in
accordance with GAAP would be required to be reflected on a balance sheet of the Funding Note
Issuer prepared as of the Applicable Measuring Date, in each case calculated as of the Applicable
Measuring Date on a basis consistent with the Model Purchase Price Calculation; and (ii)
Designated Conduit Cash Items means with respect to the Funding Note Issuer, the sum of
Conduit Restricted Cash (including the collection, reserve and capitalized interest accounts), the
aggregate cash applied but not received from the Seller or its Affiliates, the aggregate fees due
to the Funding Note Issuer from Guarantors or the Department of Education for cancelled loans and
any prepaid expenses of the Funding Note Issuer, in each case calculated as of the Applicable
Measuring Date on a basis consistent with the Model Purchase Price Calculation.
Conduit Replacement Subservicing Agreement has the meaning given to such term in
Section 5.2 of this Agreement.
Conduit Restricted Cash means all cash and investments held from time to time in any
Trust Account (as defined in the Funding Note Purchase Agreement) whether in the form of deposit
accounts, physical property, book-entry securities, uncertificated securities or otherwise.
Conduit Servicing Agreement means the Servicing Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2009,
by and among the Funding Note Issuer, CBNA, as the Eligible Lender Trustee, the Conduit
Administrator, the Conduit Lender and the Seller, as Master Servicer, together with the
Supplemental Servicing Agreement thereto dated as of May 14, 2009 by and among the Seller, as the
Master Servicer, the Funding Note Issuer, CBNA, as the Eligible Lender Trustee and the SPV
Administrator.
Conduit Student Loan Purchase Agreement means the Student Loan Purchase Agreement,
dated as of May 14, 2009, among The Student Loan Corporation, as seller, the Seller Eligible Lender
Trustee, the Funding Note Issuer and CBNA, not in its individual capacity but solely as the
Eligible Lender Trustee for the benefit of the Funding Note Issuer and its assigns.
Conduit Subservicing Agreement means the Servicing Agreement dated as of May 14,
2009 by and among the Funding Note Issuer, CSD, as subservicer and the Seller as Master Servicer,
together with the Conduit Replacement Servicing Agreement incorporated therein.
Appendix A-7
Confidentiality Agreement has the meaning given to such term in Section
10.6(b) of this Agreement.
Consolidation Loan means a loan made pursuant to and in full compliance with Section
428C of the Higher Education Act.
Control (including the terms controlled by and under common control
with) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
CSD has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
Custodian means CSD either (i) as custodian under the Securitization Custody
Agreements or (ii) as subcustodian on behalf of the Servicer pursuant to the Conduit Servicing
Agreement and the Conduit Subservicing Agreement, as applicable.
Data Room means the electronic online data room maintained by IntraLinks, Inc. for
purposes of the Transaction under the name Project Lesson.
Data Tape has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.2(n) of this
Agreement.
Delinquent means, for any Student Loan, the period in which any payment of principal
or interest due on such Student Loan is overdue (after giving effect to all grace, forbearance and
deferment periods).
Department Form Agreements has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1
of this Agreement.
Department of Education or Department means the United States Department
of Education, or, solely for purposes of the Funding Note Purchase Agreement, any official of the
Department of Education duly authorized to perform any function with respect to the transactions
under the Department Put Agreement or the other transaction documents under the Conduit Program.
Depositor means, with respect to the Securitization Trusts and the Private
Securitization Trust, SLC Student Loan Receivables I, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Depositor Agreement has the meaning given to such term in ARTICLE VI of this
Agreement.
Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee means CBNA, in its capacity as eligible lender
trustee for the benefit of the Depositor, pursuant to the Depositor Eligible Lender Trust
Agreement.
Depositor Eligible Lender Trust Agreement means, with respect to each Securitization
Transaction, the eligible lender trust agreement between the Depositor and the Depositor Eligible
Lender Trustee, as amended or modified from time to time.
Appendix A-8
Depositor SEC Reports has the meaning given to such term in Section
7.2(u)(v) of this Agreement.
DGCL means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Disclosure Date has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.2(w) of this
Agreement.
Eligible Lender Trust Agreement means the Trust Agreement, dated as of August 30,
2003, between SLC, as the grantor thereunder, and CBNA, not in its individual capacity but solely
in its capacity as the trustee thereunder, relating to FFELP Loans, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Eligible Lender Trustee means a corporation or banking association qualifying as an
eligible lender as such term is defined in Section 435(d) of the Higher Education Act for
purposes of holding legal title to Student Loans, which meets all other requirements for an
Eligible Lender Trustee under the terms of the applicable Transaction Document and which is
authorized to execute corporate trust powers and hold legal title to Student Loans.
Estimated Certificate Purchase Price means the estimated Certificate Purchase Price
based upon the Schedule of Trust Student Loans and related calculations determined as of the
Applicable Measuring Date pursuant to Section 2.1(a).
Estimated Conduit Purchase Price means the estimated Conduit Purchase Price based
upon the Schedule of Financed Student Loans and related calculations determined as of the
Applicable Measuring Date, pursuant to Section 4.1(a).
Exchange Act means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Expenses means, with respect to any Person, all reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, financial
advisors and investment bankers of such Person and its Affiliates), incurred by such Person or on
its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution
and performance of this Agreement and any transactions related thereto, any litigation with respect
thereto, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the filing of any
required notices under Laws, or in connection with regulatory approvals, and all other matters
related to the Transaction Documents and other transactions contemplated hereby.
FFELP means the U.S. Federal Family Education Loan Program.
FFELP Loan means a U.S. federally-insured student loan that has been authorized to
be made or held by the Seller as the beneficiary of a student loan trust as part of the FFELP and
authorized by the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, or the Health Education Assistance Loan
Program, as amended, including a Stafford, PLUS, Consolidation or HEAL student loan.
Appendix A-9
Financed Student Loan means a Student Loan sold to the Funding Note Issuer.
Float Amount Rate equals the per annum rate of 1%.
Funding Note means the note evidencing the loans made by the Conduit Lender to the
Funding Note Issuer.
Funding Note Issuer has the meaning given to such term in the Recitals of this
Agreement.
Funding Note Purchase Agreement means the Funding Note Purchase Agreement, by and
among Straight-A Funding, LLC, as the Conduit Lender, Funding Note Issuer, as the Funding Note
Issuer, CBNA, as the Conduit Eligible Lender Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, as the Conduit
Administrator, the Securities Intermediary and the Conduit Lender Eligible Lender Trustee, The
Student Loan Corporation , as the SPV Administrator, the Sponsor and the Master Servicer and the
Conduit Manager, dated as of May 14, 2009.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
as in effect from time to time set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or in such other statements by such
other entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the accounting profession, that
are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
Governmental Authority means the government of the United States of America, any
other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or
pertaining to government.
Guarantee Agreement means any agreement between any Guarantor and the Student Loan
Corporation Eligible Lender Trustee on behalf of either a Securitization Trust, the Depositor, The
Student Loan Corporation, or the Funding Note Issuer providing for the payment by the Guarantor of
amounts authorized to be paid pursuant to the Higher Education Act to holders of qualifying Student
Loans guaranteed in accordance with the Higher Education Act by such Guarantor.
Guarantor means any FFELP guaranty agency with which the applicable The Student Loan
Corporation, Eligible Lender Trustee or the Funding Note Issuer has in place a Guarantee Agreement,
and which guarantor is reinsured by the Department of Education for a percentage of claims paid for
a given federal fiscal year.
Higher Education Act means the Higher Education Act of 1965, 20 U.S.C. Section 1001
et seq., as amended or supplemented from time to time, and all regulations and guidelines
promulgated thereunder.
HSR Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Appendix A-10
Indemnification Agreement has the meaning given to such term in the Recitals of this
Agreement.
Indenture Administrator means the Indenture Administrator under the Securitization
Indentures.
Initial Cutoff Date has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.1(a) of
this Agreement.
Investment Company Act means the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Knowledge means, with respect to the Seller, the actual knowledge of Michael J.
Reardon, Joe Guage, Irene Hendricks, Patty Morris, John Vidovich, Janice Stiles, Anupam Agarwal,
Christine Homer, Beth Reitzel and Janis Turner.
Law means any and all domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign laws, statutes,
rules, regulations, requirements or Orders promulgated by any Governmental Authority.
Lien means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, collateral
assignment, charge, deposit, arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or
nature whatsoever intended to assure payment of any indebtedness or the performance of any other
obligation, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, the interest of a
lessor under a Capital Lease and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect
as any of the foregoing.
Loan File means, with respect to a FFELP Loan, the file containing all current,
relevant information pertaining to such FFELP Loan.
Loan Transmittal Summary Form means the form attached to a bill of sale with respect
to a Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreement or Securitization Master Terms Sale Agreement,
which lists, by Borrower, each Student Loan sold pursuant to such bill of sale.
Makewhole and Participation Agreement has the meaning given to such term in
Section 3.6 of this Agreement.
Member means the sole member of the Funding Note Issuer under the limited liability
company agreement of the Funding Note Issuer.
Membership Interest means the entire limited liability company interest of the
Seller as member in Funding Note Issuer, including the Sellers right to any and all benefits to
which it is entitled as provided in the limited liability company agreement of Funding Note Issuer,
together with the obligations of the Seller as member to comply with all the terms and provisions
of such limited liability company agreement.
Merger Buyer has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement.
Appendix A-11
Merger Transaction has the meaning given to such term in the Recitals of this
Agreement.
Merger Transaction Agreement has the meaning given to such term in the Recitals of
this Agreement.
Model Purchase Price Calculation has the meaning given to such term in Section
2.1(a).
Note means a note evidencing a Student Loan.
Noteholder means the holder of a Securitization Note.
Notice of a Proposed Change of Recommendation has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.4(e) of this Agreement.
Notice of Superior Proposal has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(e) of
this Agreement.
Omnibus Credit Agreement means the Amended & Restated Omnibus Credit Agreement,
dated as of January 29, 2010, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of February 11,
2010 by and among (i) the Seller, as borrower, (ii) CBNA, as lender, (iii) CBNA, in its separate
capacity as the trustee under the trust agreement identified therein and (iv) the
non-securitization Subsidiaries of the Seller that may become parties thereto from time to time, as
the same may be further amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof.
Omnibus Lender means CBNA, in its capacity as the lender under the Omnibus Credit
Agreement and its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity.
Omnibus Loan means a loan to the Seller that is subject to the terms and conditions
of the Omnibus Credit Agreement.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion of counsel meeting the requirements
specified in the related Transaction Document.
Order means any decree, order, writ, judgment, stipulation, award, injunction,
temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding by any Governmental Authority.
Owner Trustee means Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, not in
its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under the Securitization Trust Agreements, and
its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity.
Partial Release of Security Interest means the agreement substantially in the form
set forth in Exhibit 2.5 of this Agreement.
Appendix A-12
Payment Cutoff Date means, with respect to a Securitization Trust, a Payment Cutoff
Date, as defined in the Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreement.
Permitted Change of Recommendation has the meaning given to such term in Section
10.4(e) of this Agreement.
Person means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust),
joint stock company, estate, trust, limited liability company, association unincorporated
association, joint venture or other entity or a Governmental Authority.
Portfolio means, with respect to a Securitization Trust, the Trust Student Loans
reinsured under Title IV of the Higher Education Act and made to persons for post-secondary
education at eligible institutions acquired from time to time by the Securitization Eligible Lender
Trustee on behalf of the Securitization Trust.
Principal Amount means, with respect to a Securitization Note, the outstanding
principal balance of such Securitization Note (excluding unamortized bond discount balances).
Principal Balance means, with respect to a Student Loan, the outstanding principal
balance of such student loan (disregarding any unauthorized premium and loan loss reserves), plus
accrued interest expected to be capitalized (if any) but excluding any amounts already included in
the aggregate accrued interest receivable balance of the Trust Student Loans.
Private Securitization Basic Document means any document that is a Basic Document
as defined in the indenture pursuant to which any Private Securitization Trust has issued
securitization notes.
Private Securitization Servicing Agreement means, with respect to each Private
Securitization Trust, the servicing agreement entered into between the Seller, as the Servicer and
as the Administrator, and the Private Securitization Trust, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
Private Securitization Trust means each of SLC Private Student Loan Trust 2006-A,
SLC Private Student Loan Trust 2009-A, SLC Private Student Loan Trust 2010-A or SLC Private Student
Loan Trust 2010-B.
Proxy Statement has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.2(a) of
this Agreement.
Purchase Agreement means, with respect to a Securitization Trust, the Purchase
Agreement entered into between the Seller and the Depositor pursuant to which Student Loans are
sold from the Seller to the Depositor, in accordance with the Securitization Master Terms Purchase
Agreement for that Securitization Trust.
Qualifying Transaction means any transaction contemplated by a Competing Proposal,
except the references therein to 15% in each of clause (A), (B) and (C) of the definition of
Competing Proposal shall be replaced by 50% and the reference in clause (i) thereof to the
Appendix A-13
Acquired Assets shall be replaced by the phrase all assets of the Seller; provided,
however, that the Related Transactions shall not constitute Qualifying Transactions.
Ratable Financing Costs has the meaning given to such term in the Funding Note
Purchase Agreement.
Rating Agencies means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or
other comparable Person rating the Securitization Notes in accordance with the applicable
Securitization Indentures.
Related Transaction Documents mean, collectively, (i) the CBNA Transaction
Agreement, (ii) the Merger Transaction Agreement and (iii) in each case, ancillary agreements
attached thereto or delivered thereunder or in connection therewith.
Related Transactions means, together, the CBNA Transaction and the Merger
Transaction.
Replacement Subservicing Agreements has the meaning given to such term in
Section 3.4(a) of this Agreement.
Representatives has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.4(a) of
this Agreement.
Schedule of Financed Student Loans means the schedule or file identifying the
Financed Student Loans and containing data related to such Financed Student Loans.
Schedule of Trust Student Loans means the schedule or file identifying the Trust
Student Loans and containing data related to such Trust Student Loans.
SEC means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secretary means the Secretary of Education, and includes any official of the
Department duly authorized to perform any function with respect to the transactions under the
Conduit Program.
Securitization Administration Agreement means, with respect to each Securitization
Trust, the Administration Agreement entered into between a Securitization Trust, the Depositor, and
the Seller, in its capacity as Administrator, and, if applicable, the Seller, in its capacity as
Servicer, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof.
Securitization Basic Documents means, with respect to each Securitization Trust, the
applicable Basic Documents as defined under the Securitization Indenture, as the same may be
amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Securitization Buyer means Bull Run 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Appendix A-14
Securitization Closing Date means, with respect to each Securitization Trust, the
applicable closing date under the Securitization Indenture.
Securitization Custody Agreement means a Custody Agreement entered into between each
Securitization Trust, the Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee, the Securitization Indenture
Trustee, the Seller, as the Servicer, and CSD, as custodian, for a Securitization Trust, as the
same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Securitization Cutoff Date means, with respect to each Securitization Trust, the
applicable cutoff date under the Securitization Indenture.
Securitization Eligible Lender Trust Agreement means, with respect to each
Securitization Transaction, the eligible lender trust agreement between the related Securitization
Trust and the Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee, as amended or modified form time to time.
Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee means CBNA, in its capacity as eligible
lender trustee on behalf of each Securitization Trust pursuant to the applicable Securitization
Eligible Lender Trust Agreement.
Securitization Eligible Loan means a Student Loan that was sold by the Seller to the
Depositor and sold by the Depositor to a Securitization Trust, which as of the applicable
Securitization Cutoff Date, or for a Student Loan that was substituted by the Seller and the
Depositor after the Securitization Closing Date, which as of the applicable cutoff date, or in the
case of a Purchase Agreement entered into after the applicable Securitization Closing Date, which
as of the related purchase date by the Depositor, was current or no more Delinquent than permitted
under such Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreement in payment of principal or interest and
which met the following criteria as of the Securitization Cutoff Date, or in the case of any
Student Loan substituted after the applicable Securitization Closing Date, as of the applicable
cutoff date by the Depositor:
(a) (i) with respect to the 2008-2 Trust and the 2009-1 Trust, was a Stafford Loan
or a Plus Loan, and not a Consolidation Loan, (ii) with respect to the 2010-1 Trust, was a
Consolidation Loan, Stafford Loan, PLUS Loan or SLS Loan and (iii) with respect to each other
Securitization Trust not described in clauses (i) and (ii), was a Consolidation
Loan;
(b) was owned by the Seller, and was fully disbursed;
(c) was guaranteed as to principal and interest by the applicable Guarantor to
the maximum extent permitted by the Higher Education Act for such Student Loan, and such Guarantor
was, in turn, reinsured by the Department of Education in accordance with the Higher Education Act;
(d) bore interest at a stated rate of not more than the maximum rate permitted
under the Higher Education Act for such Loan;
(e) was eligible for the payment of the quarterly special allowance at the three
month financial commercial paper rate or the 91-day treasury bill rate, as applicable;
Appendix A-15
(f) if not in repayment status, was eligible for the payment of interest
benefits by the Secretary or, if not so eligible, was a Student Loan for which interest either was
billed quarterly to Borrower or deferred until commencement of the repayment period, in which case
such accrued interest would be subject to capitalization to the full extent permitted by the
applicable Guarantor;
(g) contained terms in accordance with those required by FFELP, the applicable
Guarantee Agreement and other applicable requirements, and, with respect to the 2004-1 Trust,
2005-1 Trust, 2005-2 Trust, 2005-3 Trust and 2006-1 Trust, was more than 180 days past the final
disbursement;
(h) did not have a borrower who was noted in the related records of the Servicer
as being currently involved in a bankruptcy proceeding, and, with respect to the 2007-2 Trust,
2008-1 Trust, 2008-2 Trust and 2009-1 Trust, had a date of first disbursement prior to October 1,
2007;
(i) was supported by the following documentation:
|
(1) |
|
a loan application, and any supplement
thereto, |
|
(2) |
|
an original promissory note and any
addendum thereto (or a certified copy thereof if more than one loan was
represented by a single promissory note and all loans so represented
were not being sold) or the electronic records evidencing the same, |
|
(3) |
|
evidence of guarantee, |
|
(4) |
|
any other document and/or record which the
Seller may have been required to retain pursuant to the Higher
Education Act, |
|
(5) |
|
if applicable, payment history (or similar
document) including (i) an indication of the Principal Balance and the
date through which interest had been paid, each as of the applicable
Securitization Cutoff Date, or, in the case of any Loan substituted
after the applicable Securitization Closing Date, as of the related
Purchase Date (as defined therein) and (ii) an accounting of the
allocation of all payments by the Borrower or on the Borrowers behalf
to principal and interest on the Student Loan, |
|
(6) |
|
if applicable, documentation which
supported periods of current or past deferment or past forbearance, |
|
(7) |
|
if applicable, a collection history, if the
Loan was ever in a delinquent status, including detailed summaries of
contacts and including the addresses or telephone numbers used in
contacting or attempting to contact Borrower and any endorser and, if
required by the Guarantor, copies of all letters and other
correspondence relating to due diligence processing,
|
Appendix A-16
|
(8) |
|
if applicable, evidence of all requests for
skip-tracing assistance and current address of Borrower, if located, |
|
(9) |
|
if applicable, evidence of requests for
pre-claims assistance, and evidence that the Borrowers school(s) had
been notified, and |
|
(10) |
|
if applicable, a record of any event
resulting in a change to or confirmation of any data in the Loan File. |
Securitization Indenture means, with respect to each Securitization Trust, the
indenture pursuant to which the Securitization Trust has issued Securitization Notes, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
Securitization Indenture Trustee means U.S. Bank National Association, a national
banking association, in its capacity as the indenture trustee under each Securitization Indenture,
and its permitted successors and assigns in such capacity.
Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreement means, with respect to each
Securitization Trust, the purchase agreement entered into by and among the Seller, the Depositor
and an Eligible Lender Trustee pursuant to which the Student Loans to be deposited into the
Securitization Trust are sold from the Seller to the Depositor, as the same may be amended or
otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Securitization Master Terms Sale Agreement means, with respect to each
Securitization Trust, the Master Terms Sale Agreement entered into by and among the Depositor, the
Securitization Trust and an Eligible Lender Trustee pursuant to which Student Loans are sold by the
Depositor to the Securitization Trust, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time
to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Securitization Note means a note issued by the related Securitization Trust.
Securitization Restricted Cash means, with respect to each Securitization Trust, all
cash and investments held from time to time in any Trust Account (as defined in the applicable
Securitization Administration Agreement) whether in the form of deposit accounts, physical
property, book-entry securities, uncertificated securities or otherwise.
Securitization Servicing Agreement means, with respect to each Securitization Trust,
the servicing agreement entered into between the Seller, as the Servicer and as the Administrator,
and the Securitization Trust, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof.
Securitization Subservicing Agreement means, with respect to each Securitization
Trust, the Subservicing Agreement entered into between the Seller, as the Servicer, and CSD, as the
same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Securitization Transaction has the meaning given to such term in Section
7.2(l)(i) of this Agreement.
Appendix A-17
Securitization Trust means the 2004-1 Trust, the 2005-1 Trust, the 2005-2 Trust, the
2005-3 Trust, the 2006-1 Trust, the 2006-2 Trust, the 2007-1 Trust, the 2007-2 Trust, the 2008-1
Trust, the 2008-2 Trust, the 2009-1 Trust, the 2009-2 Trust or the 2009-3 Trust as the context
requires.
Securitization Trust Agreement means, with respect to each Securitization Trust, the
Trust Agreement entered into by and between the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, as the same may be
amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Seller means The Student Loan Corporation, a Delaware corporation, in its capacity
as the seller under this Agreement.
Seller Common Stock means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Seller.
Seller Disclosure Schedule means the Seller Disclosure Schedule attached as
Schedule B to this Agreement.
Seller Eligible Lender Trust Agreement means the Trust Agreement, dated as of August
30, 2003, between The Student Loan Corporation, as the grantor thereunder, and CBNA, not in its
individual capacity but solely in its capacity as the trustee thereunder, relating to FFELP Loans,
as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with
the terms thereof.
Seller Eligible Lender Trustee means CBNA, in its capacity as eligible lender
trustee for the benefit of The Student Loan Corporation pursuant to the Seller Eligible Lender
Trust Agreement.
Seller Intervening Event has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(j) of
this Agreement.
Seller Material Adverse Effect means any event, change, effect, development, state
of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has had
or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations,
results of operations or financial condition of the Acquired Assets and Applicable Loans, taken as
a whole, or (ii) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair
the ability of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to consummate any of the Transactions or to
perform any of their obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, other than any event,
change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, or circumstance proximately relating to,
resulting from or arising out of (A) changes in general economic or political conditions or the
financial, securities or credit markets in general; (B) any events, circumstances, changes or
effects that affect the general student loan industry; (C) any changes in Laws (or interpretations
thereof) applicable to the Seller or any of the Sellers Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Health Care and Education
Reconciliation Act of 2010 and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of
2010); (D) any changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP (or interpretations thereof); (E) any
outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether or not declared) or any act of terrorism, or
any earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters; (F) the negotiation, execution,
announcement, consummation or existence of, this Agreement, the
Appendix A-18
Transaction Documents, the
Transactions, the Related Transaction Documents or the Related Transactions, including any action
or suit arising therefrom or in connection therewith; (G) any
change in the trading price of the Seller Common Stock or the failure by the Seller or its
Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or estimates for any period
(it being understood that the events, changes, effects, developments, state of facts, condition,
circumstance or occurrence underlying such change or failure that are not otherwise excluded from
the definition of Seller Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a Seller Material Adverse Effect); or (H) any
action taken as required by the Transaction Documents or at the direction of Buyer;
provided, however, that any change, effect, event or occurrence referred to in the
immediately preceding clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E)
shall be taken into account for purposes of determining whether a Seller Material Adverse Effect
has occurred only to the extent such change, effect, event or occurrence adversely affects the
Seller and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to
other companies operating in the industries in which the Seller and its Subsidiaries compete (and
then only to the extent of the materially disproportionate portion of such effect).
Seller Party means each of The Student Loan Corporation, as Seller, Servicer SPV
Administrator and Sponsor, CBNA in its individual capacity and as The Student Loan Corporation
Eligible Lender Trustee. Omnibus Lender, lender under the Term Loan Agreement and Indenture
Administrator, CSD, as subservicer, Sub-Subservicer and Custodian, the Depositor and the Funding
Note Issuer.
Seller Recommendation has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.3 of
this Agreement.
Seller Satisfaction Certificate means a certificate executed and delivered by the
Seller, substantially in the form of Exhibit 9.2 to this Agreement.
Seller Stockholder Approval means the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock entitled to vote at the Stockholders
Meeting.
Seller Termination Fee means any fee payable by the Seller to Buyer Parent pursuant
to Sections 11.3(a), 11.3(b), 11.3(c), 11.3(d) or 11.3(e).
Servicer means the Seller in its capacity as Servicer under each Securitization
Servicing Agreement, Private Securitization Servicing Agreement or under the Conduit Servicing
Agreement, as the context requires, and their respective permitted successors and assigns in such
capacity.
Solvent means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that, as
of such date, (a) the value of the assets of such Person is greater than the total amount of
liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person as determined in
accordance with GAAP, (b) such Person is able to pay all liabilities of such Person as such
liabilities mature and (c) such Person does not have unreasonably small capital. In computing the
amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at
the amount
Appendix A-19
that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the
amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
Special Committee means the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Seller.
Sponsor means the Seller and its successor and assigns in its capacity as the
Sponsor under the Funding Note Purchase Agreement.
SPV Administrator means the Seller and its successors and assigns in its capacity as
the SPV Administrator of the Funding Note Issuer under the Funding Note Purchase Agreement.
Stockholders Meeting has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.2(a)
of this Agreement.
Student Loan means an education loan to students and parents of students under the
FFELP.
Sub-Administration Agreements has the meaning given to such term in Section
3.3(a) of this Agreement.
Sub-Administrator has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.3(a)(i) of
this Agreement.
Sub-Sub-Administrator has the meaning given to such term in Section
3.3(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
Sub-Subservicer has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.4(a)(ii) of
this Agreement.
Sub-Subservicing Agreement has the meaning given to such term in Section
3.4(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
Subordinated Credit Agreement means the Subordinated Credit Agreement, dated as of
May 14, 2009, together with all amendments and other modifications, if any, between Funding Note
Issuer and the Seller, as Lender.
Subordinated Loan means a subordinated loan issued under the Subordinated Credit
Agreement.
Subordinated Note Lender means the Seller in its capacity as lender under the
Subordinated Credit Agreement.
Subordinated Promissory Note means the note evidencing the Subordinated Loans.
Subservicer means CSD, in its capacity as the subservicer under each Securitization
Subservicing Agreement, and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
Appendix A-20
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or other business entity of which an aggregate of more than 50% of the
outstanding voting stock is, at the time, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such
Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
Substitute Merger Transaction has the meaning given to such term in Section
10.11(a) of this Agreement.
Superior Proposal has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.4(g) of
this Agreement.
Superior Proposal Agreement has the meaning given to such term in Section
10.4(g) of this Agreement.
Tax means all taxes, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, VAT, excise, real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, withholding, employment, unemployment,
insurance, social security, business license, business organization, environmental, workers
compensation, profits, license, lease, service, service use, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall
profits, customs, duties, franchise and other taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority, and any
interest, penalties, assessments or additions to tax resulting from, attributable to or incurred in
connection with any tax or any contest or dispute thereof.
Tax Return means any report, return, declaration, statement or other information
required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority in connection with Taxes.
Term Loan Agreement means the Term Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and
among Bull Run 1 LLC, as Borrower, Buyer Parent, as Guarantor, CBNA, as the Administrative Agent,
the Syndicate Agent, the Collateral Agent, and a Lender, and additional lenders that may become a
party thereto.
Termination Date has the meaning given to such term in Section 11.1(b) of
this Agreement.
Transaction Documents means this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the
Indemnification Agreement, the Trust Certificates Bill of Sale, the Accession Agreement for Trust
Certificates, the Partial Release of Security Interest, the Sub-Administration Agreement, the
Sub-Sub-Administration Agreement, the Administration Services Agreement, the Replacement
Subservicing Agreement, the Sub-Subservicing Agreement, the Servicing Services Agreement, the
Assumption of Obligations of the Seller under Master Terms Purchase Agreements, the Makewhole and
Participation Agreement, the Conduit Bill of Sale, the Conduit Mutual Release, the Department Form
Agreements, the Conduit Replacement Subservicing Agreement, the Conduit Servicing Services
Agreement, the SPV Sub-Administration Agreement, the Conduit Services Agreement, the Depositor
Agreement, the Seller Satisfaction Certificate, the Buyer Satisfaction Certificate, the Amended and
Restated Confidentiality Agreement, the Buyer/Seller Release and such other documents as may be
identified as Transaction Documents for purposes of the Agreement by the Seller and the Buyer
from time to time and all other agreements and other documents entered into or delivered in
connection with such agreements and other documents.
Appendix A-21
Transactions means each of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
Trust Certificate means, with respect to each Securitization Trust, a certificate
evidencing a 100% beneficial interest in such Securitization Trust.
Trust Certificates Bill of Sale means a bill of sale between the Seller and the
Securitization Buyer, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this Agreement
or such other form as is acceptable to such parties, pursuant to which the Seller will sell the
Trust Certificates to the Securitization Buyer in consideration for the Certificate Purchase Price,
and which shall reasonably identify the Trust Student Loans.
Trustee means CBNA not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as the
trustee under the Eligible Lender Trust Agreement and its successors and assigns in such capacity.
Trust Student Loan means a Student Loan that has been sold or permissibly
transferred to the Securitization Trust by the Depositor or the Servicer and the beneficial
ownership of which is still held by such Securitization Trust on the date specified.
Unadjusted Purchase Price means either:
(i) in the case of any calculation pursuant to Section 2.1, the Net Trust
Assets Acquired times 119%, less the Certificate Distribution Amount; or
(ii) in the case of any calculation pursuant to Section 4.1, the Net Conduit
Assets Acquired times 119%, less the Conduit Distribution Amount.
Voting Agreement has the meaning given to such term in the Recitals of this
Agreement.
Appendix A-22
Appendix B
List of Trust Certificates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
Trust Certificate |
|
Percentage |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2004-1 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2005-1 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2005-2 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2005-3 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2006-1 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2006-2 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2007-1 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2007-2 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2008-1 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2008-2 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2009-1 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2009-2 |
|
|
100 |
% |
SLC Student Loan Trust 2009-3 |
|
|
100 |
% |
Appendix B-1
Appendix D
Notices
The address for notices for the Seller is as follows:
The Student Loan Corporation
750 Washington Blvd.
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Fax: 203-975-6724
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
CID Management
850 Third Ave, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Fax: 212-207-3950
Attention: Rodman L. Drake, Chairman of the Special Committee
and
The Student Loan Corporation
750 Washington Blvd.
Stamford, Connecticut 06901
Fax: 203-975-6724
Attention: General Counsel
with further copies to (which shall not constitute notice):
Proskauer Rose LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036-8299
Fax: 212-969-2900
Attention: Julie Allen
Arnold Jacobs
and
McDermott, Will & Emery LLP
340 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10173-1922
Fax: 212-547-5444
Attention: Peter J. Rooney
Todd Finger
Appendix D-1
with a further copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Fax: 212 -735-2000
Attention: William S. Rubenstein
Sean C. Doyle
The address for notices for CBNA, Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee, Conduit Eligible Lender
Trustee, Securitization Eligible Lender Trustee, Omnibus Lender and Indenture Administrator is as
follows:
Citigroup Inc.
399 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Fax: 212.559.0615
Attention: Michael S. Zuckert
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Fax: 212 -735-2000
Attention: William S. Rubenstein
Sean C. Doyle
The address for notices for the Buyer Parent and Buyer is as follows:
if to Buyer Parent:
SLM Corporation
12061 Bluemont Way
Reston, VA 20190-5684
Fax: 703-984-6586
Attention: Mark L. Heleen, Executive Vice President
and General Counsel
with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):
Bingham McCutchen LLP
399 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022-4689
Fax: 212-752-5378
Attention: Reed D. Auerbach
Appendix D-2
and
Bingham McCutchen LLP
One Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Fax: 617-951-8736
Attention: John R. Utzschneider
if to Buyer:
Bull Run 1 LLC
12061 Bluemont Way
Reston, VA 20190-5684
Fax: 703-984-6586
Attention: Mark L. Heleen, Executive Vice President
and General Counsel
with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):
Bingham McCutchen LLP
399 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022-4689
Fax: 212-752-5378
Attention: Reed D. Auerbach
and
Bingham McCutchen LLP
One Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Fax: 617-951-8736
Attention: John R. Utzschneider
Appendix D-3
Appendix E
Seller Representations and Warranties with Respect to Trust Student Loans
Except for Student Loans that have been purchased or substituted by the Seller or the
Depositor in accordance with the terms of the Securitization Master Terms Sale Agreements or the
Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreements, the Seller represents and warrants as to the Trust
Student Loans purchased by the Depositor or substituted by the Seller under the related Purchase
Agreement and each Bill of Sale executed pursuant to the Securitization Master Terms Purchase
Agreements as of the date of the related Purchase Agreement, or as of the date otherwise noted:
(a) The Seller, with respect to beneficial ownership, and the Seller Eligible Lender
Trustee, for the benefit of the Seller, with respect to record ownership, had good and marketable
title to, and was the sole owner of, the Student Loans, free and clear of all security interests,
liens, charges, claims, offsets, defenses, counterclaims or encumbrances of any nature and no right
of rescission, offsets, defenses or counterclaims had been asserted or threatened with respect to
such Trust Student Loans;
(b) Each Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreement created a valid and
continuing security interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Trust Student Loans sold
thereunder in favor of the Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee for the benefit of the Depositor,
which security interest was prior to all other security interests, liens, charges, claims, offsets,
defenses, counterclaims or encumbrances, and was enforceable as such as against creditors of and
purchasers from the Seller;
(c) Either the Trust Student Loans constituted either Payment Intangibles or
Instruments within the meaning of the applicable UCC, or with respect to the 2004-1 Trust, 2005-1
Trust, 2005-2 Trust, 2005-3 Trust, 2006-1 Trust and 2006-2 Trust, the Trust Student Loans
constituted Accounts within the meaning of the applicable UCC and were within the coverage of
Sections 432(m)(1)(E) and 439(d)(3) of the Higher Education Act;
(d) The Trust Student Loans were Securitization Eligible Loans and the description
of the Trust Student Loans set forth in the related Purchase Agreement and the related Loan
Transmittal Summary Form were true and correct;
(e) The Seller was authorized to sell, assign, transfer, substitute and repurchase
the Trust Student Loans; and the sale, assignment and transfer of such Trust Student Loans was or,
in the case of a Student Loan repurchase or substitution by the Seller, was made pursuant to and
consistent with the laws and regulations under which the Seller operated, and did not violate any
decree, judgment or order of any court or agency, or conflict with or result in a breach of any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement or instrument to which the Seller was a party
or by which the Seller or its property was bound, or constituted a default (or an event which could
constitute a default with the passage of time or notice or both) thereunder;
Appendix E-1
(f) The Trust Student Loans were each in full force and effect in accordance with
their terms and were legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective Borrowers thereunder
subject to no defenses (except the defense of infancy);
(g) No consents and approvals were required by the terms of the Trust Student Loans
for the consummation of the sale of such Trust Student Loans under the related Purchase Agreement
to the Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee for the benefit of the Depositor other than those which
were obtained;
(h) As of the applicable Securitization Cutoff Date, or, in the case of any purchase
following the applicable Securitization Closing Date, as of the date of the related Purchase
Agreement, each Trust Student Loan had been duly made and serviced in accordance with the
provisions of the Federal Family Education Loan Program established under the Higher Education Act,
and had been duly insured by a Guarantor; as of the Securitization Cutoff Date or, in the case of
any purchase following the Securitization Closing Date, as of the date of the related Purchase
Agreement, such guarantee was in full force and effect and was freely transferable to the Depositor
Eligible Lender Trustee on behalf of the Depositor as an incident to the purchase of each Trust
Student Loan; and all premiums due and payable to such Guarantor had been paid in full as of the
date of the related Securitization Bill of Sale;
(i) Any payments on the Trust Student Loans received by the Seller that had been
allocated to the reduction of principal and interest on such Trust Student Loans had been allocated
on a simple interest basis; the information with respect to the applicable Trust Student Loans as
of the Securitization Cutoff Date or, in the case of any substituted Trust Student Loans, the
related Payment Cutoff Date, as stated on the related Loan Transmittal Summary Form was materially
true and correct;
(j) Due diligence and reasonable care have been exercised in the making,
administering, servicing and collecting on the Trust Student Loans and, with respect to any Trust
Student Loan for which repayment terms had been established, all disclosures of information
required to be made pursuant to the Higher Education Act had been made;
(k) All origination fees authorized to be collected pursuant to Section 438 of the
Higher Education Act had been paid to the Secretary;
(l) Each Trust Student Loan had been duly made and serviced in accordance with the
provisions of the related program under which such Trust Student Loan was originated and all
applicable federal and state laws;
(m) No Trust Student Loan was more than the number of days Delinquent permitted
under the terms of the related Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreement and no default,
breach, violation or event permitting acceleration under the terms of any Trust Student Loan had
arisen; and neither the Seller nor any predecessor holder of any Trust Student Loan had waived any
of the foregoing other than as permitted by the Securitization Basic Documents;
(n) Except for Trust Student Loans executed electronically, there was only one
original executed copy of the Note evidencing each Trust Student Loan. For Trust Student Loans that
were executed electronically, either (i) the Servicer had possession of the electronic
Appendix E-2
records evidencing the Note or (ii) the Seller had agreements with the previous holders or
servicers of such Note under which the relevant holder or servicer agreed to hold and maintain the
electronic records evidencing the Note, in each case as may have been necessary to enforce the Note
or as may have been required by applicable laws regarding electronic chattel paper, including
without limitation, any applicable e-sign loans;
(o) The Notes that constitute or evidence the Trust Student Loans did not have any
marks or notations indicating that they had been pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any
Person other than the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee on behalf of the Depositor. All financing
statements filed against the Seller in favor of the Depositor in connection with the applicable
Purchase Agreement describing the Trust Student Loans contain a statement to the following effect:
A purchase of or security interest in any collateral described in this financing statement will
violate the rights of the [Eligible Lender Trustee][secured party];
(p) Other than the security interest granted to the Depositor pursuant to the
applicable Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreement, the Seller had not pledged, assigned,
sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Trust Student Loans. The
Seller had not authorized the filing of and was not aware of any financing statements against the
Seller that included a description of collateral covering the Trust Student Loans other than any
financing statement relating to the security interest granted to the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee
thereunder or any other security interest that had been terminated. The Seller was not aware of any
judgment or Tax lien filings against the Seller;
(q) No Borrower of a Trust Student Loan as of the applicable Securitization Cutoff
Date or, in the case of any substitution following the Securitization Closing Date, as of the date
of the related Purchase Agreement, was noted in the related Loan File as being then involved in a
bankruptcy proceeding;
(r) CBNA serves as Eligible Lender Trustee for each Securitization Trust and in that
capacity holds legal title to, and is the sole record owner of, each Trust Student Loan, free and
clear of all Liens (except those Liens created pursuant to the related Securitization Indenture);
and
(s) The transfer and assignment under the related Purchase Agreement and each
Securitization Master Terms Purchase Agreement constituted a valid sale of the Trust Student Loans
from the Seller and the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee to the Depositor Eligible Lender Trustee for
the benefit of the Depositor and the beneficial interest in and title to such Trust Student Loans
would not be part of the Sellers estate in the event of the bankruptcy of the Seller or the
appointment of a receiver with respect to the Seller. The Seller caused the timely filing of all
appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate jurisdictions under
applicable law in order to perfect a first priority security interest in the related Trust Student
Loans and other collateral granted under the Securitization Basic Documents.
Appendix E-3
Appendix F
Seller Representations and Warranties with Respect to Financed Student Loans
Except for Financed Student Loans that have been repurchased by the Seller pursuant to Section
6 of the Conduit Student Loan Purchase Agreement or purchased by the Servicer pursuant to the
Conduit Servicing Agreement, with respect to each Financed Student Loan as of the related date on
which such Financed Student Loan was sold by the Seller to the Funding Note Issuer pursuant to the
Conduit Student Loan Purchase Agreement (the Grant Date):
(a) The Seller, with respect to beneficial ownership, and the Seller Eligible Lender
Trustee, for the benefit of the Seller, with respect to record ownership, had good and marketable
title to, and were the sole owners of, such Financed Student Loan, free and clear of any security
interest or lien (other than an interest or lien that was released simultaneously with the transfer
of such Financed Student Loan to the Funding Note Issuer (the Transfer) pursuant to a
Security Release Certification, as defined in the Conduit Student Loan Purchase Agreement),
charges, claims, offsets, defenses, counterclaims or encumbrances of any nature (including any
circumstances that could have impaired transfer of title to the Student Loans free and clear of the
claim of any party) and no right of rescission, offsets, defenses or counterclaims had been
asserted or threatened with respect to such Financed Student Loan. The Transfer of such Financed
Student Loan constituted the absolute transfer of all right, title and interests of the Seller with
respect to beneficial ownership, and the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee, with respect to record
ownership in such Financed Student Loan to the purchaser parties free and clear of any lien or
adverse claim.
(b) Such Financed Student Loan met the requirements under the Conduit Program to be
an Eligible Loan (as defined in the Funding Note Purchase Agreement), and the description of and
information regarding such Financed Student Loan set forth in the related bill of sale, loan
transmittal summary form and any loan schedule prepared or delivered in connection with the
transfer thereof was true, complete and correct as of the date of the applicable loan schedule.
(c) The Seller (with respect to beneficial ownership) and the Seller Eligible Lender
Trustee (with respect to record ownership) was authorized to Transfer and, to the extent required
under the Conduit Student Loan Purchase Agreement, reacquire such Financed Student Loan; and the
Transfer of such Financed Student Loan was or, in the case of a reacquisition by the Seller (with
respect to beneficial ownership) and the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee (with respect to record
ownership), was made pursuant to and consistent with the laws and regulations under which each of
the Seller and the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee operated, and did not violate any decree,
judgment or order of any court or agency, or conflict with or result in a breach of any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement or instrument to which it was a party or by which
it or its property was bound, or constitute a default (or an event which could constitute a default
with the passage of time or notice or both) thereunder.
(d) Such Financed Student Loan was in full force and effect in accordance with its
terms and was the legal, valid and binding obligation of the respective Borrower thereunder subject
to no defenses.
Appendix F-1
(e) Such Financed Student Loan had been duly made and serviced in accordance with
the provisions of FFELP and had been duly guaranteed by a Guarantor; the Guarantee Agreement was in
full force and effect, and all premiums due and payable to such Guarantor as of the related Grant
Date had been paid in full.
(f) Such Financed Student Loan provided or, when the payment schedule with respect
thereto was determined, provided for payments on a periodic basis that fully amortized the
Principal Balance thereof by its maturity, as such maturity may have been modified in accordance
with any applicable deferral or forbearance periods granted in accordance with applicable laws,
including, those of the Higher Education Act or any applicable Guarantee Agreement, as applicable.
(g) Any payments on such Financed Student Loan received by the Seller that were
allocated to the reduction of principal and interest on such Financed Student Loan were, in all
material respects, allocated on a simple interest basis.
(h) Such Financed Student Loan had been duly made and serviced in accordance with
all applicable federal, state and local laws.
(i) Due diligence and reasonable care was exercised in the making, administering,
servicing and collecting on such Financed Student Loan and, all disclosures of information required
to be made pursuant to the Higher Education Act prior to the related Grant Date had been made.
(j) The related Borrower was an eligible borrower under the terms of Section 428,
428B or 428H of the Higher Education Act, as applicable.
(k) All borrower origination and loan fees required by Section 438 of the Higher
Education Act had been paid to the Secretary or appropriately reserved by the Seller or Seller
Eligible Lender Trustee for payment to the Secretary.
(l) Such Financed Student Loan was denominated and payable only in United States
dollars.
(m) The transfer and assignment contemplated in the Conduit Student Loan Purchase
Agreement constituted a valid transfer of such Financed Student Loan from the Seller with respect
to beneficial ownership, and the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee, with respect to record ownership
to the purchaser parties, and the beneficial interest in and title to such Financed Student Loan
shall not be part of the Sellers estate in the event of its bankruptcy or the appointment of a
receiver with respect to the Seller or Seller Eligible Lender Trustee.
(n) With respect to the master promissory note related to each Financed Student Loan
(the Promissory Note), there was only one originally executed Promissory Note evidencing
such Financed Student Loan, and such original Promissory Note (or a true and correct copy thereof)
was delivered to the designee of the Funding Note Issuer. If a true and exact copy of an original
electronic Promissory Note was delivered to the Funding Note Issuer or its designee, the Seller of
such Financed Student Loan (or its designee) had possession of such electronic Promissory Note. The
related Promissory Note that constituted or evidenced such
Appendix F-2
Financed Student Loan did not have any marks or notations indicating that it had been further
pledged, assigned or otherwise conveyed to any Person other than the Funding Note Issuer, the
Seller Eligible Lender Trustee on behalf of the Funding Note Issuer or their designee (other than
an interest or lien that will be released simultaneously with the purchase of the Financed Student
Loans under the Conduit Student Loan Purchase Agreement).
(o) To the extent such Financed Student Loan was evidenced by an electronic
Promissory Note, the Seller complied (and caused any originator or servicer of such Financed
Student Loan to comply) with all regulations and other requirements adopted by the applicable
Guarantor or the Department relating to the validity and enforceability of such Promissory Note.
(p) Neither the Seller nor the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee had pledged, assigned,
sold, granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed such Financed Student Loan (other than
an interest or lien released simultaneously with the Transfer of such Loan under the Conduit
Student Loan Purchase Agreement pursuant to a Security Release Certification (as defined in the
Funding Note Purchase Agreement)). Neither the Seller nor the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee had
authorized the filing of or was aware of any financing statements against it that include a
description of collateral covering such Financed Student Loan (whether or not any additional
collateral is covered by such financing statements) or any other security interest that had not
been terminated with respect to such Financed Student Loans, or that was not terminated with
respect to the such Financed Student Loan upon Transfer to the Funding Note Issuer or the Conduit
Eligible Lender Trustee. Neither the Seller nor the Seller Eligible Lender Trustee was aware of any
judgment or tax lien filings against it.
(q) The related Borrower of such Financed Student Loan as of the related Grant Date
was not noted in any Loan File prepared in connection therewith, including the related loan
transmittal summary form as having been then involved in a bankruptcy proceeding.
(r) Such Financed Student Loan satisfied all of the terms and conditions of the
Transaction Documents (as defined in the Conduit Student Loan Purchase Agreement).
(s) Such Financed Student Loan was not delinquent for 210 days or more or at such
time subject to a claim filed with the applicable Guarantor.
(t) Such Financed Student Loan had not been previously pledged to secure the Funding
Note.
(u) Either (i) such Loan was not subject to any Excluded Borrower Benefits (as
defined in the Funding Note Purchase Agreement) or (ii) with respect to any Loan subject to
Excluded Borrower Benefits, the amount required to be deposited into the Excluded Borrower Benefit
Account (as defined in the Funding Note Purchase Agreement) was deposited.
Appendix F-3
exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Albert L. Lord, certify that:
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1. |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SLM Corporation; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being prepared; |
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b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and
the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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/s/ ALBERT L. LORD
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Albert L. Lord |
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Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) November 8, 2010 |
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exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, John F. Remondi, certify that:
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1. |
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I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SLM Corporation; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us
by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being prepared; |
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b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
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c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and
the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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/s/ JOHN F. REMONDI
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John F. Remondi |
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Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) November 8, 2010 |
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exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of SLM Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the
date hereof (the Report), I, Albert L. Lord, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:
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(1) |
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The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
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The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
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/s/ ALBERT L. LORD
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Albert L. Lord |
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Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) November 8, 2010 |
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exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of SLM Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the
date hereof (the Report), I, John F. Remondi, Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:
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(1) |
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The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
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The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
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/s/ JOHN F. REMONDI
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John F. Remondi |
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Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) November 8, 2010 |
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