e8vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 23, 2008
SLM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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File No. 001-13251
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52-2013874 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer |
of incorporation)
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Identification No.) |
12061 Bluemont Way, Reston, Virginia 20190
(Address if principal executive offices)(zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (703) 810-3000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On
January 23, 2008, SLM Corporation issued a press release with
respect to its earnings for the fiscal quarter ended December 31,
2007, which is furnished
as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. Additional
information for the quarter, which is available on the
Registrants website at
http://www.salliemae.com/about/investors/stockholderinfo/earningsinfo/, is
furnished as Exhibit 99.2.
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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SLM CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/
JOHN F. REMONDI
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Name: |
John F. Remondi |
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Title: |
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer |
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Dated:
January 23, 2008
3
SLM CORPORATION
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
99.1
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Press Release dated
January 23, 2008 |
99.2
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Additional Information Available on the Registrants Website |
4
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
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Media Contacts:
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Investor Contacts: |
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Tom Joyce
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Steve McGarry |
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703/984-5610
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703/984-6746 |
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Martha Holler
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Joe Fisher |
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703/984-5178
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703/984-5755 |
SALLIE MAE ANNOUNCES FOURTH-QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2007 RESULTS
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Loan Loss Provision Creates Net Loss in Fourth Quarter |
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Originations Top $25 Billion |
RESTON, Va., Jan. 23, 2008 SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, today
reported core earnings results that include a fourth-quarter 2007 net loss of $139 million, or
$.36 diluted loss per share, and full-year 2007 net income of $560 million, or $1.23 diluted
earnings per share.
Student loan originations totaled $5.0 billion in the 2007 fourth quarter and $25.5 billion
during the full-year 2007. Student loans originated through Sallie Maes internal brands, the most
profitable segment of total student loan originations, grew 27 percent year over year to $16.6
billion.
The company recorded a loan loss provision of $575 million on a GAAP basis, or $750 million on
a core earnings basis, in the 2007 fourth quarter that contributed to a net loss for the quarter
and reduced earnings for the year. The increase in the provision relates primarily to the actual
and expected performance of the non-traditional, higher-risk portion of the companys managed
student loan portfolio.
While there were some bright spots, we are obviously disappointed by our
fourth-quarter results overall. Our cost of funds and loan loss expectations were impacted by
weakening credit markets, said Albert Lord, chief executive officer. We faced significant
distractions in 2007, but we have taken several of the necessary steps to position the company for
a return to strong, quality asset and earnings growth. Our business trends point in the right
direction. In 2007, a challenging
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Sallie Mae
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12061 Bluemont Way
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Reston, Va 20190
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www.salliemae.com |
year for our industry, we helped students with a record amount of financing to pay for
college. In 2008 and beyond, our market leadership position will continue to grow together with
the demand for higher education.
Sallie Mae reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also presents certain core earnings
performance measures. The companys management, equity investors, credit rating agencies and debt
capital providers use these core earnings measures to monitor the companys business performance.
Sallie Mae reported a fourth-quarter 2007 GAAP net loss of $1.6 billion, or $3.98 diluted loss
per share, including a $1.5 billion mark-to-market loss on the companys equity forward contract,
which was physically settled in full in January 2008. This compares to net income of $18 million,
or $.02 diluted earnings per share, in the year-ago period.
The GAAP net loss for 2007 totaled $896 million, compared to GAAP net income of $1.2 billion
in 2006. The 2007 GAAP results include principally the forward contract mark-to-market loss and
private loan loss provision of $884 million.
Fourth-quarter 2007 core earnings net loss was $139 million, or $.36 diluted loss per share,
compared to net income of $326 million, or $.74 diluted earnings per share, in the year-ago period.
Driving the 2007 fourth-quarters loss were provisions for loan losses of $750 million. This
compares to $88 million in the year-ago quarter.
For the full-year 2007, core earnings net income was $560 million, compared to $1.3 billion
in 2006.
Core earnings net interest income was $612 million for the 2007 fourth quarter, compared to
the year-ago quarters $651 million. Core earnings other income, which consists primarily of
fees earned from guarantor servicing and collection activity, was $306 million in the
fourth-quarter 2007, up from $283 million in the year-ago period.
In 2007, core earnings net interest income was $2.6 billion, up from $2.5 billion in 2006.
Core earnings other income was $1.2 billion in 2007, compared to $1.1 billion in 2006.
Core earnings operating expenses were $388 million in the fourth-quarter 2007, compared to
$328 million in the fourth-quarter 2006. Core earnings operating expenses were $1.4 billion in
2007 and $1.3 billion in 2006.
Both a description of the core earnings treatment and a full reconciliation to the GAAP
income statement can be found at:
http://www.salliemae.com/about/investors/stockholderinfo/earningsinfo/, click on the Fourth Quarter
2007 Supplemental Earnings Disclosure.
***
The company will host a quarterly earnings conference call and shareholder conference today at
10 a.m. EST. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss the companys 2007 results and
future outlook. Individuals interested in participating should call the following number today,
Jan. 23, 2008, starting at 9:45 a.m. EST: (877) 356-5689 (USA and Canada) or (706) 679-0623
(International). The conference call will be replayed continuously beginning at 3 p.m.
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Sallie Mae
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12061 Bluemont Way
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Reston, Va 20190
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www.salliemae.com |
EST on Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2008, and concluding at midnight, Feb. 6, 2008. To access the
replay, please dial (800) 642-1687 (USA and Canada) or dial (706) 645-9291 (International) and use
access code 30431411. In addition, there will be a live audio Web cast of the conference, which
may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com. A replay will be available immediately following the
conference until midnight, Feb. 6, 2008.
This press release contains forward-looking statements including expectations as to future market
share, the success of preferred channel originations and future results. These statements are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Because such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include,
among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising
from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, and from changes in such laws and
regulations, adverse results in legal disputes, changes in the demand for educational financing or
in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families, and changes in
the general interest rate environment. For more information, see the companys filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including the forward-looking statements contained in the
companys Supplemental Financial Information Fourth Quarter 2007. All information in this release
is as of Jan. 23, 2008. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these
forward-looking statements to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Companys
expectations.
***
SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the nations leading provider of
saving- and paying-for-college programs. The company manages nearly $164 billion in education
loans and serves 10 million student and parent customers. Through its Upromise affiliates, the
company also manages $19 billion in 529 college-savings plans, and is the largest private source of
college funding contributions in America with 8.5 million members and $400 million in member
rewards. Sallie Mae and its subsidiaries offer debt management services as well as business and
technical products to a range of business clients, including higher education institutions, student
loan guarantors and state and federal agencies. More information is available at
www.salliemae.com. SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of
the United States of America.
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Sallie Mae
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12061 Bluemont Way
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Reston, Va 20190
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www.salliemae.com |
SLM
CORPORATION
Supplemental
Earnings Disclosure
December 31, 2007
(In
millions, except per share amounts)
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Quarters ended
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Years ended
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December 31,
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September 30,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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2007
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2007
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2006
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2007
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2006
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(unaudited)
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(unaudited)
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(unaudited)
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(unaudited)
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(unaudited)
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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RATIOS
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GAAP Basis
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Net income (loss)
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$
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(1,635
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$
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(344
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$
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18
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$
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(896
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$
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1,157
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
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$
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(3.98
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$
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(.85
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$
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.02
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$
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(2.26
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$
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2.63
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Return on assets
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(4.60
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)%
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(1.05
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)%
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.07
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%
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(.71
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)%
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1.22
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%
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Core Earnings
Basis(1)
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Core Earnings net income (loss)
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$
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(139
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$
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259
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$
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326
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$
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560
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$
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1,253
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Core Earnings diluted earnings (loss) per common
share
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$
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(.36
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$
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.59
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$
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.74
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$
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1.23
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$
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2.83
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Core Earnings return on assets
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(.30
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)%
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.59
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%
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.84
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%
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.33
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%
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.86
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%
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OTHER OPERATING STATISTICS
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Average on-balance sheet student loans
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$
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121,685
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$
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114,571
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$
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91,522
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$
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111,719
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$
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84,856
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Average off-balance sheet student loans
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40,084
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41,526
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47,252
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42,411
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46,336
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Average Managed student loans
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$
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161,769
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$
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156,097
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$
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138,774
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$
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154,130
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$
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131,192
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Ending on-balance sheet student loans, net
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$
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124,153
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$
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119,155
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$
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95,920
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Ending off-balance sheet student loans, net
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39,423
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40,604
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46,172
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Ending Managed student loans, net
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$
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163,576
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$
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159,759
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$
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142,092
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Ending Managed FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net
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$
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45,198
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$
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44,270
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$
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39,869
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Ending Managed FFELP Consolidation Loans, net
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90,050
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88,070
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79,635
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Ending Managed Private Education Loans, net
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28,328
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27,419
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22,588
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Ending Managed student loans, net
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$
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163,576
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$
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159,759
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$
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142,092
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(1) |
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See explanation of Core
Earnings performance measures under Reconciliation
of Core Earnings Net Income to GAAP Net
Income.
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SLM
CORPORATION
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
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December 31,
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September 30,
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December 31,
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2007
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2007
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2006
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(unaudited)
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(unaudited)
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Assets
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FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans (net of allowance for
losses of $47,518; $30,655; and $8,701, respectively)
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$
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35,726,062
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$
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34,108,560
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$
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24,840,464
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FFELP Consolidation Loans (net of allowance for losses of
$41,211; $26,809; and $11,614, respectively)
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73,609,187
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71,370,681
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61,324,008
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Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of
$885,931; $454,100; and $308,346, respectively)
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14,817,725
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13,675,571
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9,755,289
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Other loans (net of allowance for losses of $47,004; $21,738;
and $20,394, respectively)
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1,173,666
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1,193,405
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1,308,832
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Cash and investments
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10,546,411
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12,040,001
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5,184,673
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Restricted cash and investments
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4,600,106
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4,999,369
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3,423,326
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Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
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3,044,038
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3,238,637
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3,341,591
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Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net
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1,300,689
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1,354,141
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1,371,606
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Other assets
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10,747,107
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8,835,025
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5,585,943
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Total assets
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$
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155,564,991
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$
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150,815,390
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$
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116,135,732
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Liabilities
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Short-term borrowings
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$
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35,947,407
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$
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33,008,374
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$
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3,528,263
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Long-term borrowings
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111,098,144
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108,860,988
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104,558,531
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Other liabilities
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3,284,545
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3,934,267
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3,679,781
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Total liabilities
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150,330,096
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145,803,629
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111,766,575
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Commitments and contingencies
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Minority interest in subsidiaries
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11,360
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10,054
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9,115
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Stockholders equity
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Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares
authorized; Series A: 3,300; 3,300; and 3,300 shares,
respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share;
Series B: 4,000; 4,000; and 4,000 shares,
respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share
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565,000
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565,000
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565,000
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Preferred stock, 7.25% mandatory convertible preferred stock,
Series C, 1,000 shares authorized; 1,000; 0; and
0 shares, respectively, issued at liquidation preference of
$1,000 per share
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares
authorized: 532,493; 439,660; and 433,113 shares,
respectively, issued
|
|
|
106,499
|
|
|
|
87,932
|
|
|
|
86,623
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,590,174
|
|
|
|
2,847,748
|
|
|
|
2,565,211
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
|
|
236,364
|
|
|
|
245,352
|
|
|
|
349,111
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
557,204
|
|
|
|
2,437,639
|
|
|
|
1,834,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity before treasury stock
|
|
|
7,055,241
|
|
|
|
6,183,671
|
|
|
|
5,400,663
|
|
Common stock held in treasury: 65,951; 25,544; and
22,496 shares, respectively
|
|
|
1,831,706
|
|
|
|
1,181,964
|
|
|
|
1,040,621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
5,223,535
|
|
|
|
5,001,707
|
|
|
|
4,360,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
155,564,991
|
|
|
$
|
150,815,390
|
|
|
$
|
116,135,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
SLM
CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
553,313
|
|
|
$
|
545,618
|
|
|
$
|
408,727
|
|
|
$
|
2,060,993
|
|
|
$
|
1,408,938
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,095,565
|
|
|
|
1,145,473
|
|
|
|
966,840
|
|
|
|
4,343,138
|
|
|
|
3,545,857
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
395,962
|
|
|
|
392,737
|
|
|
|
291,425
|
|
|
|
1,456,471
|
|
|
|
1,021,221
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
25,427
|
|
|
|
25,990
|
|
|
|
26,556
|
|
|
|
105,843
|
|
|
|
97,954
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
240,846
|
|
|
|
211,303
|
|
|
|
141,155
|
|
|
|
707,577
|
|
|
|
503,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
2,311,113
|
|
|
|
2,321,121
|
|
|
|
1,834,703
|
|
|
|
8,674,022
|
|
|
|
6,576,972
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
1,976,642
|
|
|
|
1,879,811
|
|
|
|
1,462,733
|
|
|
|
7,085,772
|
|
|
|
5,122,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
334,471
|
|
|
|
441,310
|
|
|
|
371,970
|
|
|
|
1,588,250
|
|
|
|
1,454,117
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
574,178
|
|
|
|
142,600
|
|
|
|
92,005
|
|
|
|
1,015,308
|
|
|
|
286,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
(239,707
|
)
|
|
|
298,710
|
|
|
|
279,965
|
|
|
|
572,942
|
|
|
|
1,167,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on student loan securitizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367,300
|
|
|
|
902,417
|
|
Servicing and securitization revenue
|
|
|
23,289
|
|
|
|
28,883
|
|
|
|
184,686
|
|
|
|
437,097
|
|
|
|
553,541
|
|
Losses on loans and securities, net
|
|
|
(28,441
|
)
|
|
|
(25,163
|
)
|
|
|
(24,458
|
)
|
|
|
(95,492
|
)
|
|
|
(49,357
|
)
|
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
|
|
|
(1,337,703
|
)
|
|
|
(487,478
|
)
|
|
|
(244,521
|
)
|
|
|
(1,360,584
|
)
|
|
|
(339,396
|
)
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
40,980
|
|
|
|
45,935
|
|
|
|
33,089
|
|
|
|
156,429
|
|
|
|
132,100
|
|
Debt management fees
|
|
|
91,872
|
|
|
|
76,306
|
|
|
|
92,501
|
|
|
|
335,737
|
|
|
|
396,830
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
76,105
|
|
|
|
52,788
|
|
|
|
57,878
|
|
|
|
271,547
|
|
|
|
239,829
|
|
Other
|
|
|
92,954
|
|
|
|
106,684
|
|
|
|
103,927
|
|
|
|
385,075
|
|
|
|
338,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
(1,040,944
|
)
|
|
|
(202,045
|
)
|
|
|
203,102
|
|
|
|
497,109
|
|
|
|
2,174,271
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
440,974
|
|
|
|
355,899
|
|
|
|
352,747
|
|
|
|
1,551,847
|
|
|
|
1,346,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net
earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1,721,625
|
)
|
|
|
(259,234
|
)
|
|
|
130,320
|
|
|
|
(481,796
|
)
|
|
|
1,995,274
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(86,904
|
)
|
|
|
84,449
|
|
|
|
111,752
|
|
|
|
412,283
|
|
|
|
834,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interest in net earnings of
subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1,634,721
|
)
|
|
|
(343,683
|
)
|
|
|
18,568
|
|
|
|
(894,079
|
)
|
|
|
1,160,963
|
|
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
|
4,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(1,635,258
|
)
|
|
|
(343,760
|
)
|
|
|
18,105
|
|
|
|
(896,394
|
)
|
|
|
1,156,956
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
9,622
|
|
|
|
9,274
|
|
|
|
9,258
|
|
|
|
37,145
|
|
|
|
35,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock
|
|
$
|
(1,644,880
|
)
|
|
$
|
(353,034
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,847
|
|
|
$
|
(933,539
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,121,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.98
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.85
|
)
|
|
$
|
.02
|
|
|
$
|
(2.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
413,049
|
|
|
|
412,944
|
|
|
|
409,597
|
|
|
|
412,233
|
|
|
|
410,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.98
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.85
|
)
|
|
$
|
.02
|
|
|
$
|
(2.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
413,049
|
|
|
|
412,944
|
|
|
|
418,357
|
|
|
|
412,233
|
|
|
|
451,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per common share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
.25
|
|
|
$
|
.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
SLM
CORPORATION
Segment and Core Earnings
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
705,051
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
705,051
|
|
|
$
|
(151,738
|
)
|
|
$
|
553,313
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,354,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,354,573
|
|
|
|
(259,008
|
)
|
|
|
1,095,565
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
731,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731,217
|
|
|
|
(335,255
|
)
|
|
|
395,962
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
25,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,427
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
272,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,837
|
|
|
|
278,712
|
|
|
|
(37,866
|
)
|
|
|
240,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
3,089,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,837
|
|
|
|
3,094,980
|
|
|
|
(783,867
|
)
|
|
|
2,311,113
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,471,613
|
|
|
|
6,592
|
|
|
|
5,165
|
|
|
|
2,483,370
|
|
|
|
(506,728
|
)
|
|
|
1,976,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss)
|
|
|
617,530
|
|
|
|
(6,592
|
)
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
611,610
|
|
|
|
(277,139
|
)
|
|
|
334,471
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
749,460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
749,461
|
|
|
|
(175,283
|
)
|
|
|
574,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
(131,930
|
)
|
|
|
(6,592
|
)
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
(137,851
|
)
|
|
|
(101,856
|
)
|
|
|
(239,707
|
)
|
Fee income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,872
|
|
|
|
40,980
|
|
|
|
132,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,852
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,916
|
|
|
|
2,189
|
|
|
|
76,105
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
44,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,354
|
|
|
|
99,543
|
|
|
|
(1,349,444
|
)
|
|
|
(1,249,901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
44,189
|
|
|
|
165,788
|
|
|
|
96,334
|
|
|
|
306,311
|
|
|
|
(1,347,255
|
)
|
|
|
(1,040,944
|
)
|
Operating
expenses(1)
|
|
|
191,440
|
|
|
|
105,822
|
|
|
|
90,297
|
|
|
|
387,559
|
|
|
|
53,415
|
|
|
|
440,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net
earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(279,181
|
)
|
|
|
53,374
|
|
|
|
6,708
|
|
|
|
(219,099
|
)
|
|
|
(1,502,526
|
)
|
|
|
(1,721,625
|
)
|
Income tax expense
(benefit)(2)
|
|
|
(103,297
|
)
|
|
|
19,749
|
|
|
|
2,481
|
|
|
|
(81,067
|
)
|
|
|
(5,837
|
)
|
|
|
(86,904
|
)
|
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(175,884
|
)
|
|
$
|
33,088
|
|
|
$
|
4,227
|
|
|
$
|
(138,569
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,496,689
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,635,258
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses for the Lending,
APG, and Corporate and Other reportable segments include
$5 million, $2 million, and $3 million,
respectively, of stock option compensation expense, and
$19 million, $2 million and $2 million,
respectively, of severance expense.
|
|
(2) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the individual
reportable segment.
|
4
SLM
CORPORATION
Segment and Core Earnings
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
729,255
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
729,255
|
|
|
$
|
(183,637
|
)
|
|
$
|
545,618
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,445,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,445,108
|
|
|
|
(299,635
|
)
|
|
|
1,145,473
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
753,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
753,295
|
|
|
|
(360,558
|
)
|
|
|
392,737
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
25,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,990
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
250,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,039
|
|
|
|
256,502
|
|
|
|
(45,199
|
)
|
|
|
211,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
3,204,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,039
|
|
|
|
3,210,150
|
|
|
|
(889,029
|
)
|
|
|
2,321,121
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,533,909
|
|
|
|
6,632
|
|
|
|
5,282
|
|
|
|
2,545,823
|
|
|
|
(666,012
|
)
|
|
|
1,879,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss)
|
|
|
670,202
|
|
|
|
(6,632
|
)
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
|
664,327
|
|
|
|
(223,017
|
)
|
|
|
441,310
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
199,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,591
|
|
|
|
(56,991
|
)
|
|
|
142,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
470,611
|
|
|
|
(6,632
|
)
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
|
464,736
|
|
|
|
(166,026
|
)
|
|
|
298,710
|
|
Fee income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,306
|
|
|
|
45,935
|
|
|
|
122,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,241
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,534
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
52,788
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
45,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,843
|
|
|
|
108,588
|
|
|
|
(485,662
|
)
|
|
|
(377,074
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
45,745
|
|
|
|
128,840
|
|
|
|
108,778
|
|
|
|
283,363
|
|
|
|
(485,408
|
)
|
|
|
(202,045
|
)
|
Operating
expenses(1)
|
|
|
163,855
|
|
|
|
94,625
|
|
|
|
78,882
|
|
|
|
337,362
|
|
|
|
18,537
|
|
|
|
355,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net
earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
352,501
|
|
|
|
27,583
|
|
|
|
30,653
|
|
|
|
410,737
|
|
|
|
(669,971
|
)
|
|
|
(259,234
|
)
|
Income tax expense
(benefit)(2)
|
|
|
130,425
|
|
|
|
10,206
|
|
|
|
11,342
|
|
|
|
151,973
|
|
|
|
(67,524
|
)
|
|
|
84,449
|
|
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
222,076
|
|
|
$
|
17,300
|
|
|
$
|
19,311
|
|
|
$
|
258,687
|
|
|
$
|
(602,447
|
)
|
|
$
|
(343,760
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses for the Lending,
APG, and Corporate and Other reportable segments include
$4 million, $2 million, and $2 million,
respectively, of stock option compensation expense.
|
|
(2) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the individual
reportable segment.
|
5
SLM
CORPORATION
Segment
and Core Earnings
Consolidated
Statements of Income
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
700,961
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
700,961
|
|
|
$
|
(292,234
|
)
|
|
$
|
408,727
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,305,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,305,744
|
|
|
|
(338,904
|
)
|
|
|
966,840
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
620,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620,092
|
|
|
|
(328,667
|
)
|
|
|
291,425
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
26,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,556
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
197,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,225
|
|
|
|
199,386
|
|
|
|
(58,231
|
)
|
|
|
141,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
2,850,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,225
|
|
|
|
2,852,739
|
|
|
|
(1,018,036
|
)
|
|
|
1,834,703
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,189,781
|
|
|
|
6,440
|
|
|
|
5,630
|
|
|
|
2,201,851
|
|
|
|
(739,118
|
)
|
|
|
1,462,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss)
|
|
|
660,733
|
|
|
|
(6,440
|
)
|
|
|
(3,405
|
)
|
|
|
650,888
|
|
|
|
(278,918
|
)
|
|
|
371,970
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
87,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
88,193
|
|
|
|
3,812
|
|
|
|
92,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
572,838
|
|
|
|
(6,440
|
)
|
|
|
(3,703
|
)
|
|
|
562,695
|
|
|
|
(282,730
|
)
|
|
|
279,965
|
|
Fee income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,501
|
|
|
|
33,089
|
|
|
|
125,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,590
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,473
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
57,878
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
40,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,690
|
|
|
|
99,724
|
|
|
|
(80,090
|
)
|
|
|
19,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
40,034
|
|
|
|
149,974
|
|
|
|
92,779
|
|
|
|
282,787
|
|
|
|
(79,685
|
)
|
|
|
203,102
|
|
Operating
expenses(1)
|
|
|
164,289
|
|
|
|
91,833
|
|
|
|
71,567
|
|
|
|
327,689
|
|
|
|
25,058
|
|
|
|
352,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net
earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
448,583
|
|
|
|
51,701
|
|
|
|
17,509
|
|
|
|
517,793
|
|
|
|
(387,473
|
)
|
|
|
130,320
|
|
Income tax expense
(benefit)(2)
|
|
|
165,976
|
|
|
|
19,178
|
|
|
|
6,429
|
|
|
|
191,583
|
|
|
|
(79,831
|
)
|
|
|
111,752
|
|
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
282,607
|
|
|
$
|
32,060
|
|
|
$
|
11,080
|
|
|
$
|
325,747
|
|
|
$
|
(307,642
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses for the Lending,
APG, and Corporate and Other reportable segments include
$8 million, $3 million, and $3 million,
respectively, of stock option compensation expense.
|
|
(2) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the individual
reportable segment.
|
6
SLM
CORPORATION
Segment
and Core Earnings
Consolidated
Statements of Income
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
2,848,283
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,848,283
|
|
|
$
|
(787,290
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,060,993
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
5,521,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,521,931
|
|
|
|
(1,178,793
|
)
|
|
|
4,343,138
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
2,834,595
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,834,595
|
|
|
|
(1,378,124
|
)
|
|
|
1,456,471
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
105,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,843
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
867,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,208
|
|
|
|
888,867
|
|
|
|
(181,290
|
)
|
|
|
707,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
12,178,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,208
|
|
|
|
12,199,519
|
|
|
|
(3,525,497
|
)
|
|
|
8,674,022
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
9,597,099
|
|
|
|
26,523
|
|
|
|
21,440
|
|
|
|
9,645,062
|
|
|
|
(2,559,290
|
)
|
|
|
7,085,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss)
|
|
|
2,581,212
|
|
|
|
(26,523
|
)
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
2,554,457
|
|
|
|
(966,207
|
)
|
|
|
1,588,250
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,393,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
|
1,394,569
|
|
|
|
(379,261
|
)
|
|
|
1,015,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
1,187,250
|
|
|
|
(26,523
|
)
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
|
|
1,159,888
|
|
|
|
(586,946
|
)
|
|
|
572,942
|
|
Fee income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335,737
|
|
|
|
156,429
|
|
|
|
492,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492,166
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269,184
|
|
|
|
2,363
|
|
|
|
271,547
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
193,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217,655
|
|
|
|
411,465
|
|
|
|
(678,069
|
)
|
|
|
(266,604
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
193,810
|
|
|
|
604,921
|
|
|
|
374,084
|
|
|
|
1,172,815
|
|
|
|
(675,706
|
)
|
|
|
497,109
|
|
Operating
expenses(1)
|
|
|
708,508
|
|
|
|
390,002
|
|
|
|
341,116
|
|
|
|
1,439,626
|
|
|
|
112,221
|
|
|
|
1,551,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net
earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
672,552
|
|
|
|
188,396
|
|
|
|
32,129
|
|
|
|
893,077
|
|
|
|
(1,374,873
|
)
|
|
|
(481,796
|
)
|
Income tax expense
(benefit)(2)
|
|
|
248,844
|
|
|
|
69,707
|
|
|
|
11,887
|
|
|
|
330,438
|
|
|
|
81,845
|
|
|
|
412,283
|
|
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
423,708
|
|
|
$
|
116,374
|
|
|
$
|
20,242
|
|
|
$
|
560,324
|
|
|
$
|
(1,456,718
|
)
|
|
$
|
(896,394
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses for the Lending,
APG, and Corporate and Other reportable segments include
$31 million, $11 million, and $15 million,
respectively, of stock option compensation expense, and
$19 million, $2 million and $2 million,
respectively, of severance expense.
|
|
(2) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the individual
reportable segment.
|
7
SLM
CORPORATION
Segment
and Core Earnings
Consolidated
Statements of Income
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Total Core
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Lending
|
|
|
APG
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
2,771,236
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,771,236
|
|
|
$
|
(1,362,298
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,408,938
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
4,690,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,690,060
|
|
|
|
(1,144,203
|
)
|
|
|
3,545,857
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
2,092,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,092,068
|
|
|
|
(1,070,847
|
)
|
|
|
1,021,221
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
97,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,954
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
704,336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
711,325
|
|
|
|
(208,323
|
)
|
|
|
503,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
10,355,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
10,362,643
|
|
|
|
(3,785,671
|
)
|
|
|
6,576,972
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
7,877,263
|
|
|
|
23,150
|
|
|
|
11,768
|
|
|
|
7,912,181
|
|
|
|
(2,789,326
|
)
|
|
|
5,122,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss)
|
|
|
2,478,391
|
|
|
|
(23,150
|
)
|
|
|
(4,779
|
)
|
|
|
2,450,462
|
|
|
|
(996,345
|
)
|
|
|
1,454,117
|
|
Less: provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
302,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
302,780
|
|
|
|
(15,818
|
)
|
|
|
286,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
2,175,893
|
|
|
|
(23,150
|
)
|
|
|
(5,061
|
)
|
|
|
2,147,682
|
|
|
|
(980,527
|
)
|
|
|
1,167,155
|
|
Fee income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396,830
|
|
|
|
132,100
|
|
|
|
528,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528,930
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238,970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238,970
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
239,829
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
177,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,025
|
|
|
|
332,476
|
|
|
|
1,073,036
|
|
|
|
1,405,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (loss)
|
|
|
177,451
|
|
|
|
635,800
|
|
|
|
287,125
|
|
|
|
1,100,376
|
|
|
|
1,073,895
|
|
|
|
2,174,271
|
|
Operating
expenses(1)
|
|
|
645,057
|
|
|
|
357,797
|
|
|
|
249,958
|
|
|
|
1,252,812
|
|
|
|
93,340
|
|
|
|
1,346,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net
earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,708,287
|
|
|
|
254,853
|
|
|
|
32,106
|
|
|
|
1,995,246
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1,995,274
|
|
Income tax expense
(benefit)(2)
|
|
|
632,067
|
|
|
|
94,344
|
|
|
|
11,830
|
|
|
|
738,241
|
|
|
|
96,070
|
|
|
|
834,311
|
|
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
1,076,220
|
|
|
$
|
156,502
|
|
|
$
|
20,276
|
|
|
$
|
1,252,998
|
|
|
$
|
(96,042
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,156,956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses for the Lending,
APG, and Corporate and Other reportable segments include
$34 million, $12 million, and $17 million,
respectively, of stock option compensation expense.
|
|
(2) |
|
Income taxes are based on a
percentage of net income before tax for the individual
reportable segment.
|
8
SLM
CORPORATION
Reconciliation
of Core Earnings Net Income to GAAP Net
Income
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income
(loss)(A)
|
|
$
|
(138,569
|
)
|
|
$
|
258,687
|
|
|
$
|
325,747
|
|
|
$
|
560,324
|
|
|
$
|
1,252,998
|
|
Core Earnings adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact of securitization accounting
|
|
|
(2,547
|
)
|
|
|
(157,050
|
)
|
|
|
(67,984
|
)
|
|
|
246,817
|
|
|
|
532,506
|
|
Net impact of derivative accounting
|
|
|
(1,396,683
|
)
|
|
|
(453,949
|
)
|
|
|
(242,614
|
)
|
|
|
(1,340,792
|
)
|
|
|
(229,452
|
)
|
Net impact of Floor Income
|
|
|
(49,844
|
)
|
|
|
(40,390
|
)
|
|
|
(51,762
|
)
|
|
|
(168,501
|
)
|
|
|
(209,445
|
)
|
Net impact of acquired intangibles
|
|
|
(53,452
|
)
|
|
|
(18,582
|
)
|
|
|
(25,113
|
)
|
|
|
(112,397
|
)
|
|
|
(93,581
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments before income taxes
and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1,502,526
|
)
|
|
|
(669,971
|
)
|
|
|
(387,473
|
)
|
|
|
(1,374,873
|
)
|
|
|
28
|
|
Net tax
effect(B)
|
|
|
5,837
|
|
|
|
67,524
|
|
|
|
79,831
|
|
|
|
(81,845
|
)
|
|
|
(96,070
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings adjustments
|
|
|
(1,496,689
|
)
|
|
|
(602,447
|
)
|
|
|
(307,642
|
)
|
|
|
(1,456,718
|
)
|
|
|
(96,042
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,635,258
|
)
|
|
$
|
(343,760
|
)
|
|
$
|
18,105
|
|
|
$
|
(896,394
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,156,956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.98
|
)
|
|
$
|
(.85
|
)
|
|
$
|
.02
|
|
|
$
|
(2.26
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) Core
Earnings diluted earnings (loss) per common
share
|
|
$
|
(.36
|
)
|
|
$
|
.59
|
|
|
$
|
.74
|
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
|
$
|
2.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B) |
|
Such tax effect is based upon the
Companys Core Earnings effective tax rate for
the year. The net tax effect results primarily from the
exclusion of the permanent income tax impact of the equity
forward contracts.
|
Core
Earnings
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), we prepare financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (GAAP).
In addition to evaluating the Companys GAAP-based
financial information, management evaluates the Companys
business segments on a basis that, as allowed under
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, differs from GAAP. We
refer to managements basis of evaluating our segment
results as Core Earnings presentations for each
business segment and we refer to this information in our
presentations with credit rating agencies and lenders. While
Core Earnings are not a substitute for reported
results under GAAP, we rely on Core Earnings to
manage each operating segment because we believe these measures
provide additional information regarding the operational and
performance indicators that are most closely assessed by
management.
Our Core Earnings are not defined terms within GAAP
and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported
by other companies. Core Earnings net income
reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net income as
described below. Unlike financial accounting, there is no
comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting
and as a result, our management reporting is not necessarily
comparable with similar information for any other financial
institution. Our operating segments are defined by the products
and services they offer or the types of customers they serve,
and they reflect the manner in which financial information is
currently evaluated by management. Intersegment revenues and
expenses are netted within the appropriate financial statement
line items consistent with the income statement presentation
provided to management. Changes in management structure or
allocation methodologies and procedures may result in
9
changes in reported segment financial information. A more
detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and
Core Earnings follows.
Limitations
of Core Earnings
While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of
accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes
that Core Earnings are an important additional tool
for providing a more complete understanding of the
Companys results of operations. Nevertheless, Core
Earnings are subject to certain general and specific
limitations that investors should carefully consider. For
example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is
no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management
reporting. Our Core Earnings are not defined terms
within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, Core
Earnings reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP.
Accordingly, the Companys Core Earnings
presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of
accounting. Investors, therefore, may not compare our
Companys performance with that of other financial services
companies based upon Core Earnings. Core
Earnings results are only meant to supplement GAAP results
by providing additional information regarding the operational
and performance indicators that are most closely used by
management, the Companys board of directors, rating
agencies and lenders to assess performance.
Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that
management makes to GAAP results to derive Core
Earnings results. For example, in reversing the unrealized
gains and losses that result from SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, on derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge treatment, as well as on derivatives that do
qualify but are in part ineffective because they are not perfect
hedges, we focus on the long-term economic effectiveness of
those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and
isolate the effects of interest rate volatility, changing credit
spreads and changes in our stock price on the fair value of such
instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these
factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not
on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in
the short term. While our presentation of our results on a
Core Earnings basis provides important information
regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation
of this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing
spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by
us. While we believe that our Core Earnings
presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan
portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from
securitization gains. Our Core Earnings results
exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from
our reported results and therefore may understate earnings in
certain periods. Managements financial planning and
valuation of operating results, however, does not take into
account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except
when it is economically hedged through Floor Income Contracts.
Pre-Tax
Differences between Core Earnings and GAAP
Our Core Earnings are the primary financial
performance measures used by management to evaluate performance
and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is
reported to management on a Core Earnings basis by
reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by
our chief operating decision maker. Our Core
Earnings are used in developing our financial plans and
tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance
targets and determining incentive compensation. Management
believes this information provides additional insight into the
financial performance of the Companys core business
activities. Core Earnings net income reflects only
current period adjustments to GAAP net income, as described in
the more detailed discussion of the differences between
Core Earnings and GAAP that follows, which includes
further detail on each specific adjustment required to reconcile
our Core Earnings segment presentation to our GAAP
earnings.
|
|
|
|
1)
|
Securitization Accounting: Under GAAP, certain
securitization transactions in our Lending operating segment are
accounted for as sales of assets. Under Core
Earnings for the Lending operating segment, we present all
securitization transactions on a Core Earnings basis
as long-term non-recourse financings. The upfront
gains on sale from securitization transactions as
well as ongoing servicing and securitization revenue
presented in accordance with GAAP are excluded from Core
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings and are replaced by the interest income,
provisions for loan losses, and interest expense as they are
earned or incurred on the securitization loans. We also exclude
transactions with our off-balance sheet trusts from Core
Earnings as they are considered intercompany transactions
on a Core Earnings basis.
|
|
|
|
|
2)
|
Derivative Accounting: Core Earnings exclude
periodic unrealized gains and losses arising primarily in our
Lending operating segment, and to a lesser degree in our
Corporate and Other reportable segment, that are caused
primarily by the one-sided mark-to-market derivative valuations
prescribed by SFAS No. 133 on derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge treatment under GAAP. In our
Core Earnings presentation, we recognize the
economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any
cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or
revenue over the hedged items life. Core
Earnings also exclude the gain or loss on equity forward
contracts that under SFAS No. 133, are required to be
accounted for as derivatives and are marked-to-market through
earnings.
|
|
|
3)
|
Floor Income: The timing and amount (if any) of Floor
Income earned in our Lending operating segment is uncertain and
in excess of expected spreads. Therefore, we exclude such income
from Core Earnings when it is not economically
hedged. We employ derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts
and futures, to economically hedge Floor Income. As discussed
above in Derivative Accounting, these derivatives do
not qualify as effective accounting hedges, and therefore, under
GAAP, they are marked-to-market through the gains (losses)
on derivative and hedging activities, net line on the
income statement with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for
the economically hedged items. For Core Earnings, we
reverse the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts
and futures economically hedging Floor Income and include the
amortization of net premiums received in income.
|
|
|
4)
|
Acquired Intangibles: Our Core Earnings
exclude goodwill and intangible impairment and the amortization
of acquired intangibles.
|
11
exv99w2
Exhibit
99.2
SLM
CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FOURTH QUARTER 2007
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unless otherwise
stated)
This Supplemental Financial Information release contains
forward-looking statements and information that are based on
managements current expectations as of the date of this
document. When used in this report, the words
anticipate, believe,
estimate, intend and expect
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to
risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may
cause the actual results to be materially different from those
reflected in such forward-looking statements. These factors
include, among others, the occurrence of any event, change or
other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of
the merger agreement (the Merger Agreement) for the
buyer group (the Buyer Group) led by J.C.
Flowers & Co. (J.C. Flowers), Bank of
America (NYSE:BAC) and JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM) to acquire (the
Merger) SLM Corporation, more commonly known as
Sallie Mae, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company); the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be
instituted by us or against us and others related to the Merger
Agreement; our ability to cost-effectively refinance the interim
asset-backed commercial paper facilities extended by Bank of
America and JPMorgan Chase for use during the period between
executing the Merger Agreement, including any potential
foreclosure on the student loans under those facilities
following their termination if the Merger Agreement is
terminated, increased financing costs and more limited
liquidity; any adverse outcomes in any significant litigation to
which we are a party; changes in the terms of student loans and
the educational credit marketplace arising from the
implementation of applicable laws and regulations and from
changes in these laws and regulations, which may reduce the
volume, average term and yields on student loans under the
Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) or
result in loans being originated or refinanced under non-FFELP
programs or may affect the terms upon which banks and others
agree to sell FFELP loans to the Company. In addition, a larger
than expected increase in third-party consolidations of our
FFELP loans could materially adversely affect our results of
operations. The Company could also be affected by changes in the
demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of
lenders, educational institutions, students and their families;
incorrect estimates or assumptions by management in connection
with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements;
changes in the composition of our Managed FFELP and Private
Education Loan portfolios; changes in the general interest rate
environment and in the securitization markets for education
loans, which may increase the costs or limit the availability of
financings necessary to initiate, purchase or carry education
loans; changes in general economic conditions; changes in
projections of losses from loan defaults; changes in prepayment
rates and credit spreads; and changes in the demand for debt
management services and new laws or changes in existing laws
that govern debt management services. The Company does not
undertake any obligation to update or revise these
forward-looking statements to conform the statement to actual
results or changes in the Companys expectations.
Definitions for capitalized terms in this document can be found
in the Companys 2006
Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) on March 1, 2007.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of
and for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2006, to be
consistent with classifications adopted for the quarter ended
December 31, 2007.
CURRENT
BUSINESS TRENDS
Our management team is evaluating certain aspects of our
business as a response to the impact of The College Cost
Reduction and Access Act of 2007 (CCRAA), and
current challenges in the capital markets. The CCRAA has a
number of important implications for the profitability of our
FFELP business, including a reduction in Special Allowance
Payments, the elimination of the Exceptional Performer
designation and the corresponding reduction in default payments
to 97 percent through 2012 and 95 percent thereafter,
an increase in the lender paid origination fees for certain loan
types and reduction in default collections retention fees and
account maintenance fees related to guaranty agency activities.
As a result, we expect that the CCRAA will significantly reduce
and, combined with higher financing costs, could possibly
eliminate the profitability of new FFELP loan originations,
while increasing our Risk Sharing in connection with our FFELP
loan portfolio.
In response to the CCRAA, capital market conditions, and the
lower credit rating of the Company, we plan to be more selective
in pursuing origination activity, in both FFELP loans and
Private Education Loans. We plan to curtail less profitable
student loan acquisition activities such as spot purchases and
Wholesale Consolidation Loan purchases, which will reduce our
funding needs. We expect to see lenders exit the student loan
industry in response to the CCRAA and current conditions in the
credit markets, and we therefore expect to partially offset
declining loan volumes caused by our more selective lending
policies with increased market share taken from participants
exiting the industry. We expect to continue to focus on
generally higher-margin Private Education Loans, both through
our school channel and our direct-to-consumer channel, with
particular attention to continuing more stringent underwriting
standards. We also expect to adjust our Private Education Loan
pricing to reflect the current financing and market conditions.
In addition, we plan to eliminate offering certain Borrower
Benefits in connection with both our FFELP loans and our Private
Education Loans. We plan to significantly curtail our Private
Education lending to students attending schools where loan
performance, due in large part to high withdrawal rates and
other factors, is materially below our original expectations. We
will further de-emphasize pursuing incremental Consolidation
Loans, as a result of significant margin erosion for FFELP
Consolidation Loans created by the combined effect of the CCRAA
and the increased cost of borrowing in the current capital
markets. We will, however, continue our efforts to protect
selected FFELP assets existing in our portfolio. We expect to
continue to aggressively pursue other FFELP-related fee income
opportunities such as FFELP loan servicing, guarantor servicing
and collections.
DISCUSSION
OF CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, our net loss
was $1.6 billion, or $3.98 diluted loss per share, compared
to a net loss of $344 million, or $.85 diluted loss per
share for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The
effective tax rate for those periods was 5 percent and
(33) percent, respectively. The movement in the effective
tax rate was primarily driven by the permanent tax impact of
excluding non-taxable gains and losses on the equity forward
contracts which are marked to market through earnings under the
Financial Accounting Standards Boards
(FASBs) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Pre-tax
income decreased by $1.5 billion versus the prior quarter
primarily due to an $850 million increase in net losses on
derivative and hedging activities, which was mostly comprised of
losses on our equity forward contracts. Losses on derivative and
hedging activities were $1.3 billion in the fourth quarter
of 2007 compared to $487 million in the prior quarter. The
Company settled all of its outstanding equity forward contracts
in January 2008 (see LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES).
There were no gains on student loan securitizations in either
period because we did not complete any off-balance sheet
securitizations. Our servicing and securitization revenue
decreased by $6 million from $29 million in the third
quarter of 2007 to $23 million in the fourth quarter of
2007. This decrease was primarily due to a $27 million
increase in impairment losses, which was mainly a result of
FFELP Stafford Consolidation Loan activity exceeding
expectations, increases in Private Education Loan expected
default activity, and an increase in the discount rate used to
value Private Education Loan Residual Interests (see
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Retained
Interest in Securitized Receivables).
2
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses decreased
by $538 million in the fourth quarter versus the third
quarter. This decrease was due to a $107 million decrease
in net interest income, as well as a $431 million increase
in provisions for loan losses. The decrease in net interest
income was primarily due to a decrease in the student loan
spread, including the impact of Wholesale Consolidation Loans
(see LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENT Net Interest
Income Student Loan Spread Analysis
On-Balance Sheet). The increase in
provisions for loan losses relates to higher provision amounts
for Private Education Loans, FFELP loans, and mortgage loans
primarily due to a weakening U.S. economy (see
LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENT Allowance for Private
Education Loan Losses; and Total Provisions for Loan
Losses).
In the fourth quarter of 2007, fee and other income and
collections revenue totaled $302 million, a
$20 million increase from $282 million in the prior
quarter. Operating expenses increased by $85 million from
$356 million in the third quarter of 2007 to
$441 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. The increase in
operating expenses was primarily due to severance costs of
$23 million, goodwill and acquired intangible impairments
of $37 million, and an increase in Merger-related expenses
of $11 million over the third quarter. As part of the
Companys cost reduction efforts, these severance costs
were related to the elimination of approximately 350 positions
(representing three percent of the overall employee population)
across all areas of the Company. Goodwill and intangible
impairments primarily related to our mortgage business.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to
Three Months Ended December 31, 2006
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, our net loss
was $1.6 billion, or $3.98 diluted loss per share, compared
to net income of $18 million, or $.02 diluted earnings per
share, for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The
effective tax rate in those periods was 5 percent and
86 percent, respectively. The movement in the effective tax
rate was primarily driven by the permanent tax impact of
excluding non-taxable gains and losses on our equity forward
contracts as discussed above. Pre-tax income decreased by
$1.9 billion versus the year-ago quarter, primarily due to
a $1.1 billion increase in net losses on derivative and
hedging activities, which was comprised primarily of losses on
our equity forward contracts. Losses on derivative and hedging
activities were $1.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007
compared to $245 million in the year-ago quarter.
In the current and year-ago quarters, we did not complete any
off-balance sheet securitizations, and as a result, we did not
recognize any securitization gains. In the fourth quarter of
2007, servicing and securitization income was $23 million,
a $161 million decrease from the year-ago quarter. This
decrease was primarily due to a $108 million increase in
impairment losses and to a $20 million increase in the
unrealized fair value loss adjustment related to a portion of
our Retained Interests that we account for under
SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments, whereby we carry the Retained
Interest at fair value and record changes to fair value through
earnings. Both of these changes were primarily a result of FFELP
Stafford Consolidation Loan activity exceeding expectations,
increases in Private Education Loan expected default activity
and an increase in the discount rate used to value our Private
Education Loan Residual Interests (see LIQUIDITY AND
CAPITAL RESOURCES Retained Interest in Securitized
Receivables).
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses decreased
by $520 million versus the fourth quarter of 2006. The
decrease was due to a $38 million decrease in net interest
income and a $482 million increase in the provisions for
loan losses. The decrease in net interest income was primarily
due to a decrease in the student loan spread, including the
impact of Wholesale Consolidation Loans (see LENDING
BUSINESS SEGMENT Net Interest Income
Student Loan Spread Analysis On-Balance
Sheet), partially offset by a $30 billion
increase in the average balance of student loans. The increase
in provisions for loan losses relates to higher provision
amounts for Private Education Loans, FFELP loans, and mortgage
loans primarily due to a weakening U.S. economy (see
LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENT Allowance for Private
Education Loan Losses; and Total Provisions for Loan
Losses).
Fee and other income and collections revenue increased
$15 million from $287 million in the fourth quarter of
2006 to $302 million in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Operating expenses were $441 million for the fourth quarter
of 2007, an increase of $88 million compared to
$353 million for the fourth quarter of 2006. The increase
in operating expenses was primarily due to current-quarter
severance costs of $23 million,
3
goodwill and acquired intangible impairments of
$37 million, primarily related to our mortgage business,
and Merger-related expenses of $15 million.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2006
For the year ended December 31, 2007, our net loss was
$896 million, or $2.26 diluted loss per share, compared to
net income of $1.2 billion, or $2.63 diluted earnings per
share, in the year-ago period. The effective tax rate in those
periods was 86 percent and 42 percent, respectively.
Pre-tax income decreased by $2.5 billion versus the year
ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to a
$1.0 billion increase in net losses on derivative and
hedging activities, which was mostly comprised of losses on our
equity forward contracts. Losses on derivative and hedging
activities were $1.4 billion for the year ended
December 31, 2007 compared to $339 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006.
Pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2007 also
decreased versus the year ended December 31, 2006 due to a
$535 million decrease in gains on student loan
securitizations. The securitization gain in 2007 was the result
of one Private Education Loan securitization that had a pre-tax
gain of $367 million or 18.4 percent of the amount
securitized. In the year-ago period, there were three Private
Education Loan securitizations that had total pre-tax gains of
$830 million or 16.3 percent of the amount
securitized. For the year ended December 31, 2007,
servicing and securitization income was $437 million, a
$116 million decrease from the year ended December 31,
2006. This decrease was primarily due to a $97 million
increase in impairment losses which was mainly the result of
FFELP Stafford Consolidation Loan activity exceeding
expectations, increased Private Education Consolidation Loan
activity, increased Private Education Loan expected default
activity, and an increase in the discount rate used to value the
Private Education Loan Residual Interests (see LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Retained Interest in
Securitized Receivables).
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses decreased
by $594 million versus the year ended December 31,
2006. The decrease was due to the year-over-year increase in the
provisions for loan losses of $728 million, which offset
the year-over-year $134 million increase in net interest
income. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to
an increase of $30.8 billion in the average balance of
on-balance sheet interest earning assets offset by a decrease in
the student loan spread, including the impact of Wholesale
Consolidation Loans (see LENDING BUSINESS
SEGMENT Net Interest Income Student
Loan Spread Analysis On-Balance
Sheet). The increase in provisions for loan losses
relates to higher provision amounts for Private Education Loans,
FFELP loans, and mortgage loans primarily due to a weakening
U.S. economy (see LENDING BUSINESS
SEGMENT Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses;
and Total Provisions for Loan Losses).
Fee and other income and collections revenue increased
$42 million from $1.11 billion for the year ended
December 30, 2006 to $1.15 billion for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Operating expenses increased by
$206 million year-over-year. This increase in operating
expenses was primarily due to $56 million in Merger-related
expenses and $23 million in severance costs incurred in
2007. Operating expenses in 2007 also included $93 million
related to a full year of expenses for Upromise compared to
$33 million incurred in 2006 subsequent to the August 2006
acquisition of this subsidiary.
4
EARNINGS
RELEASE SUMMARY
The following table summarizes GAAP income statement items that
are disclosed separately in the Companys press releases of
earnings or the Companys quarterly earnings conference
calls for the quarters ended December 31, 2007 and
September 30, 2007, and for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Year ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Reported net (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,635,258
|
)
|
|
$
|
(343,760
|
)
|
|
$
|
(896,394
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(9,622
|
)
|
|
|
(9,274
|
)
|
|
|
(37,145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net (loss) attributable to common stock
|
|
|
(1,644,880
|
)
|
|
|
(353,034
|
)
|
|
|
(933,539
|
)
|
Expense items disclosed separately (tax-effected):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact to FFELP provision for loan losses due to legislative
changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,748
|
|
|
|
18,748
|
|
Merger-related financing
fees(1)
|
|
|
7,833
|
|
|
|
10,791
|
|
|
|
27,463
|
|
Merger-related professional fees and other costs
|
|
|
9,286
|
|
|
|
2,580
|
|
|
|
35,456
|
|
Severance costs
|
|
|
14,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense items disclosed separately (tax-effected)
|
|
|
31,297
|
|
|
|
32,119
|
|
|
|
95,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) attributable to common stock excluding the impact of
items disclosed separately
|
|
$
|
(1,613,583
|
)
|
|
$
|
(320,915
|
)
|
|
$
|
(837,694
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common and common equivalent shares
outstanding(2)
|
|
|
413,049
|
|
|
|
412,944
|
|
|
|
412,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Merger-related financing fees or
Interim ABCP Facility fees are the commitment and
liquidity fees related to a financing facility in connection
with the Merger. See LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES.
|
|
(2) |
|
Common equivalent shares
outstanding were anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
|
5
The following table summarizes Core Earnings income
statement items that are disclosed separately in the
Companys press releases of earnings or the Companys
quarterly earnings conference calls for the quarters ended
December 31, 2007 and September, 30, 2007, and for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(138,569
|
)
|
|
$
|
258,687
|
|
|
$
|
560,324
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(9,622
|
)
|
|
|
(9,274
|
)
|
|
|
(37,145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to
common stock
|
|
|
(148,191
|
)
|
|
|
249,413
|
|
|
|
523,179
|
|
Expense items disclosed separately (tax-effected):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact to FFELP provision for loan losses due to legislative
changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,726
|
|
|
|
27,726
|
|
Merger-related financing
fees(1)
|
|
|
7,833
|
|
|
|
10,791
|
|
|
|
27,463
|
|
Merger-related professional fees and other costs
|
|
|
9,286
|
|
|
|
2,580
|
|
|
|
35,456
|
|
Severance costs
|
|
|
14,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expense items disclosed separately (tax-effected)
|
|
|
31,297
|
|
|
|
41,097
|
|
|
|
104,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to
common stock excluding the impact of items disclosed separately
|
|
|
(116,894
|
)
|
|
|
290,510
|
|
|
|
628,002
|
|
Adjusted for debt expense of contingently convertible debt
instruments (Co-Cos), net of
tax(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss) attributable to
common stock, adjusted
|
|
$
|
(116,894
|
)
|
|
$
|
295,172
|
|
|
$
|
628,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common and common equivalent shares
outstanding(2)(3)
|
|
|
413,049
|
|
|
|
431,750
|
|
|
|
426,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Merger-related financing fees or
Interim ABCP Facility fees are the commitment and
liquidity fees related to a financing facility in connection
with the Merger. See LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES.
|
|
(2) |
|
There is no impact on diluted
earnings (loss) per common share for the fourth quarter of 2007
and for the year ended December 31, 2007, because the
effect of assumed conversion was anti-dilutive; the Co-Cos were
called at par on July 25, 2007.
|
|
(3) |
|
Common equivalent shares
outstanding were anti-dilutive for the fourth quarter of 2007.
|
BUSINESS
SEGMENTS
The results of operations of the Companys Lending, Asset
Performance Group (APG), formerly known as Debt
Management Operations (DMO), and Corporate and Other
business segments are presented below.
The Lending business segment section includes all discussion of
income and related expenses associated with the net interest
margin, the student loan spread and its components, the
provisions for loan losses, and other fees earned on our Managed
portfolio of student loans. The APG business segment reflects
the fees earned and expenses incurred in providing accounts
receivable management and collection services. Our Corporate and
Other reportable segment includes our remaining fee businesses
and other corporate expenses that do not pertain directly to the
primary segments identified above.
LENDING
BUSINESS SEGMENT
In our Lending business segment, we originate and acquire
federally guaranteed student loans, which are administered by
the U.S. Department of Education (ED), and
Private Education Loans, which are not federally guaranteed. The
majority of our Private Education Loans is made in conjunction
with a FFELP Stafford loan and as a result is marketed through
the same marketing channels as FFELP Stafford loans. While FFELP
loans and Private Education Loans have different overall risk
profiles due to the federal guarantee of
6
the FFELP loans, they share many of the same characteristics
such as similar repayment terms, the same marketing channel and
sales force, and are originated and serviced on the same
servicing platform. Finally, where possible, the borrower
receives a single bill for both the federally guaranteed and
privately underwritten loans.
The following table includes Core Earnings results
for our Lending business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Core Earnings interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
$
|
705
|
|
|
$
|
729
|
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
2,848
|
|
|
$
|
2,771
|
|
FFELP Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
1,445
|
|
|
|
1,306
|
|
|
|
5,522
|
|
|
|
4,690
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
2,835
|
|
|
|
2,092
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Cash and investments
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Core Earnings interest income
|
|
|
3,089
|
|
|
|
3,204
|
|
|
|
2,851
|
|
|
|
12,179
|
|
|
|
10,356
|
|
Total Core Earnings interest expense
|
|
|
2,471
|
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
|
2,190
|
|
|
|
9,597
|
|
|
|
7,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Core Earnings interest income
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
2,582
|
|
|
|
2,479
|
|
Less: provisions for losses
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
1,394
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Core Earnings interest income (loss) after
provisions for losses
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
|
2,176
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(279
|
)
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
|
1,708
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(176
|
)
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
|
$
|
424
|
|
|
$
|
1,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Interest Income
The changes in net interest income are primarily due to
fluctuations in the student loan spread discussed below, as well
as the growth of our student loan portfolio and the level of
cash and investments we may hold on our balance sheet for
liquidity purposes. In connection with the Merger Agreement, we
increased our liquidity portfolio to higher than historical
levels. The liquidity portfolio has a negative net interest
margin, and as a result, the increase in this portfolio reduced
net interest income by $10 million and $8 million for
the three months ended December 31, 2007 and
September 30, 2007, respectively.
7
Student
Loan Spread Analysis On-Balance Sheet
The following table analyzes the reported earnings from student
loans on-balance sheet, before provision and before the effect
of Wholesale Consolidation Loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Student loan spread, before Interim ABCP Facility Fees
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.61
|
%
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
Interim ABCP Facility Fees
|
|
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
|
(.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student loan
spread(1)
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.63
|
%
|
|
|
1.61
|
%
|
|
|
1.53
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Student
loan spread after the impact of Wholesale Consolidation
Loans
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.53
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.68
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in the student loan spread was primarily due to an
increase in our cost of funds. Our cost of funds for on-balance
sheet student loans excludes the impact of basis swaps that
economically hedge the re-pricing and basis mismatch between our
funding and student loan asset indices, but do not receive hedge
accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. We
extensively use basis swaps to manage our basis risk associated
with our interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. These
swaps generally do not qualify as accounting hedges, and as a
result, are required to be accounted for in the gains
(losses) on derivatives and hedging activities, net line
on the income statement, as opposed to being accounted for in
interest expense. As a result, these basis swaps are not
considered in the calculation of the cost of funds in the above
table. As a result, in times of volatile movements of interest
rates like those experienced in the fourth quarter of 2007, the
student loan spread in the above table can significantly change.
See Student Loan Spread Analysis Core
8
Earnings Basis, in the following table, which
reflects these basis swaps in interest expense, and demonstrates
the economic hedge effectiveness of these basis swaps.
The decrease in the student loan spread was also due to an
increase in the estimate of uncollectible accrued interest
related to our Private Education Loans (see Student
Loan Spread Analysis Core Earnings
Basis, in the following table).
Student
Loan Spread Analysis Core Earnings
Basis
The following table reflects the Core Earnings basis
student loan spreads by product, before provision and before the
effect of Wholesale Consolidation Loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
FFELP Loan Spread, before Interim ABCP Facility Fees
|
|
|
.97
|
%
|
|
|
1.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
Private Education Loan Spread, before Interim ABCP Facility
Fees(1)
|
|
|
4.70
|
|
|
|
5.43
|
|
|
|
5.28
|
|
|
|
5.15
|
|
|
|
5.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings basis student loan spread, before
Interim ABCP Facility Fees
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
|
|
|
1.77
|
|
|
|
1.84
|
|
Interim ABCP Facility Fees
|
|
|
(.03
|
)
|
|
|
(.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings basis student loan
spread(2)
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
1.77
|
%
|
|
|
1.86
|
%
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Private
Education Loan Spread, before Interim ABCP Facility Fees and
after provision for losses
|
|
|
(4.49
|
)%
|
|
|
3.29
|
%
|
|
|
3.87
|
%
|
|
|
.44
|
%
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
Core Earnings basis student loan spread after the
impact of Wholesale Consolidation Loans
|
|
|
1.56
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.83
|
%
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys Core Earnings basis student loan
spread before Interim ABCP Facility Fees and the impact of
Wholesale Consolidation Loans decreased 14 basis points
from the prior quarter primarily due to the interest income
reserve on our Private Education Loans. We estimate the amount
of Private Education Loan accrued interest on our balance sheet
that is not reasonably expected to be collected in the future
using a methodology consistent with the status-based migration
analysis used for the allowance for Private Education Loans. We
use this estimate to offset accrued interest in the current
period through a charge to student loan interest income. As our
provision for loan losses increased significantly in the fourth
quarter of 2007, we had a similar rise in the estimate of
uncollectible accrued interest receivable.
The Companys Core Earnings basis student loan
spread before Interim ABCP Facility Fees and the impact of
Wholesale Consolidation Loans remained relatively consistent
over all periods presented above, excluding the impact of the
interest reserving method discussed above. The primary drivers
of changes in the spread are changes in portfolio composition,
Borrower Benefits, premium amortization, and cost of funds. The
FFELP loan spread declined over all periods presented above
primarily as the mix of the FFELP portfolio shifted toward the
lower yielding Consolidation Loan product. The Private Education
Loan spreads before provision, excluding the impact of the
interest reserving method discussed above, continued to increase
due primarily to a change in the mix of the portfolio to more
direct-to-consumer loans (Tuition
Answersm
loans). The changes in the Private Education Loan spreads after
provision for all periods was primarily due to the timing and
amount of provision associated with our allowance for Private
Education Loan Losses as discussed below in Allowance for
Private Education Loan Losses.
9
Allowance
for Private Education Loan Losses
The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for
Private Education Loan losses for the quarters ended
December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet
|
|
|
Managed basis
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Allowance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
454
|
|
|
$
|
428
|
|
|
$
|
275
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
653
|
|
|
$
|
611
|
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
Provision for Private Education Loan losses
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance before securitization of Private Education Loans
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
Reduction for securitization of Private Education Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period
|
|
$
|
886
|
|
|
$
|
454
|
|
|
$
|
308
|
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
$
|
653
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
(annualized)
|
|
|
4.39
|
%
|
|
|
5.12
|
%
|
|
|
4.45
|
%
|
|
|
1.53
|
%
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
|
.70
|
%
|
|
|
2.87
|
%
|
|
|
3.16
|
%
|
|
|
2.26
|
%
|
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
and forbearance (annualized)
|
|
|
3.88
|
%
|
|
|
4.61
|
%
|
|
|
4.12
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
.61
|
%
|
|
|
2.48
|
%
|
|
|
2.78
|
%
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
|
|
|
5.64
|
%
|
|
|
3.21
|
%
|
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
|
|
1.43
|
%
|
|
|
.66
|
%
|
|
|
4.13
|
%
|
|
|
2.33
|
%
|
|
|
1.71
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
12.57
|
%
|
|
|
7.70
|
%
|
|
|
6.36
|
%
|
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
|
|
2.88
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
8.21
|
%
|
|
|
5.10
|
%
|
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
Average coverage of net charge-offs (annualized)
|
|
|
3.12
|
|
|
|
1.56
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
|
|
2.97
|
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
|
|
1.98
|
|
|
|
3.08
|
|
|
|
1.61
|
|
|
|
1.64
|
|
Average total loans
|
|
$
|
15,007
|
|
|
$
|
12,706
|
|
|
$
|
9,289
|
|
|
$
|
13,795
|
|
|
$
|
13,978
|
|
|
$
|
12,944
|
|
|
$
|
28,802
|
|
|
$
|
26,684
|
|
|
$
|
22,233
|
|
Ending total loans
|
|
$
|
15,704
|
|
|
$
|
14,130
|
|
|
$
|
10,063
|
|
|
$
|
13,844
|
|
|
$
|
13,942
|
|
|
$
|
12,919
|
|
|
$
|
29,548
|
|
|
$
|
28,072
|
|
|
$
|
22,982
|
|
Average loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
6,471
|
|
|
$
|
5,696
|
|
|
$
|
4,416
|
|
|
$
|
7,362
|
|
|
$
|
7,124
|
|
|
$
|
6,196
|
|
|
$
|
13,833
|
|
|
$
|
12,820
|
|
|
$
|
10,612
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
7,047
|
|
|
$
|
5,896
|
|
|
$
|
4,851
|
|
|
$
|
7,819
|
|
|
$
|
6,903
|
|
|
$
|
6,792
|
|
|
$
|
14,866
|
|
|
$
|
12,799
|
|
|
$
|
11,643
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet
|
|
|
Managed basis
|
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Allowance at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
308
|
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
Provision for Private Education Loan losses
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(332
|
)
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(439
|
)
|
|
|
(184
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(300
|
)
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(407
|
)
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance before securitization of Private Education Loans
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
Reduction for securitization of Private Education Loans
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance at end of period
|
|
$
|
886
|
|
|
$
|
308
|
|
|
$
|
334
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
$
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
|
|
|
5.04
|
%
|
|
|
3.22
|
%
|
|
|
1.46
|
%
|
|
|
.43
|
%
|
|
|
3.07
|
%
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment
and forbearance
|
|
|
4.54
|
%
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
.38
|
%
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
|
1.47
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
|
|
|
5.64
|
%
|
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
|
|
.66
|
%
|
|
|
4.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.71
|
%
|
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment
|
|
|
12.57
|
%
|
|
|
6.36
|
%
|
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
|
|
8.21
|
%
|
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
Average coverage of net charge-offs
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
|
|
3.13
|
|
|
|
3.46
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
2.44
|
|
Average total loans
|
|
$
|
12,507
|
|
|
$
|
8,585
|
|
|
$
|
13,683
|
|
|
$
|
11,138
|
|
|
$
|
26,190
|
|
|
$
|
19,723
|
|
Ending total loans
|
|
$
|
15,704
|
|
|
$
|
10,063
|
|
|
$
|
13,844
|
|
|
$
|
12,919
|
|
|
$
|
29,548
|
|
|
$
|
22,982
|
|
Average loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
5,949
|
|
|
$
|
4,257
|
|
|
$
|
7,305
|
|
|
$
|
5,721
|
|
|
$
|
13,254
|
|
|
$
|
9,978
|
|
Ending loans in repayment
|
|
$
|
7,047
|
|
|
$
|
4,851
|
|
|
$
|
7,819
|
|
|
$
|
6,792
|
|
|
$
|
14,866
|
|
|
$
|
11,643
|
|
As the Private Education Loan portfolio seasons and due to
shifts in its mix and certain economic factors, we expected and
have seen charge-off rates increase from the historically low
levels experienced in prior years. Additionally, this increase
was significantly impacted by other factors. Toward the end of
2006 and through mid-2007, we experienced lower pre-default
collections, resulting in increased levels of charge-off
activity in our Private Education Loan portfolio. In the second
half of 2006, we relocated responsibility for certain Private
Education Loan collections from our Nevada call center to a new
call center in Indiana. This transfer presented us with
unexpected operational challenges that resulted in lower
collections that have negatively impacted the Private Education
Loan portfolio. In addition, in late 2006, we revised certain
procedures, including our use of forbearance, to better optimize
our long-term collection strategies. These developments resulted
in lower pre-default collections, increased later stage
delinquency levels and higher charge-offs. Due to the remedial
actions in place, we anticipate the negative trends caused by
the operational difficulties will improve in 2008.
In the fourth quarter of 2007 the Company recorded provision
expense of $667 million related to the Managed Private
Education Portfolio. This significant increase in provision
primarily relates to the non-traditional (higher risk) portion
of our loan portfolio which is particularly impacted by the
weakening U.S. economy as evidenced by recently released
economic indicators, certain credit-related trends in our
portfolio and a further tightening of forbearance practices. We
charge off loans after 212 days of delinquency.
Accordingly, we believe current quarter charge-offs represent
losses incurred at the onset of the current
11
economic downturn and do not incorporate the general economic
downturn that became evident in the fourth quarter of 2007. In
addition, with loans to traditional schools and students, we
have been able to mitigate our losses during varying economic
environments through the use of forbearance and other collection
management strategies. With the continued weakening of the
U.S. economy and the projected continued recessionary
conditions, we believe that those strategies as they relate to
the non-traditional portion of the loan portfolio will not be as
effective as they have been in the past. For these reasons, we
recorded additional provision in the fourth quarter, raising our
allowance for Private Education Loans to over 8 percent of
loans in repayments as of December 31, 2007.
The Companys Private Education lending programs have
historically focused on traditional students attending
traditional degree granting programs. In the past few years, the
Company began to expand its lending activities to
non-traditional students and to students attending
non-traditional schools. We have taken actions to terminate
these non-traditional loan programs because the performance of
these loans is materially different from that of the loans in
our traditional loan programs. As a result, we have provided for
losses that we believe to exist in the portfolio as a result of
our additional data, our plans to terminate certain programs and
the current economic conditions.
Private
Education Loan Delinquencies
The tables below present our Private Education Loan delinquency
trends as of December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007,
and December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet Private Education
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
8,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
6,236
|
|
|
|
88.5
|
%
|
|
|
5,186
|
|
|
|
88.0
|
%
|
|
|
4,214
|
|
|
|
86.9
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
7,047
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
5,896
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
4,851
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
|
|
16,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
|
|
(468
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(433
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(365
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans
|
|
|
15,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(886
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
$
|
14,818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who still may
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have
requested extension of grace period generally during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors, consistent with the
established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Private Education
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
4,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
1,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
7,403
|
|
|
|
94.7
|
%
|
|
|
6,524
|
|
|
|
94.5
|
%
|
|
|
6,419
|
|
|
|
94.5
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
.9
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
7,819
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
6,903
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
6,792
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
|
|
14,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans
|
|
|
13,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
$
|
13,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who still may
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have
requested extension of grace period generally during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors, consistent with the
established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Basis Private Education
|
|
|
|
Loan Delinquencies
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Loans
in-school/grace/deferment(1)
|
|
$
|
13,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in
forbearance(2)
|
|
|
2,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans current
|
|
|
13,639
|
|
|
|
91.7
|
%
|
|
|
11,710
|
|
|
|
91.5
|
%
|
|
|
10,633
|
|
|
|
91.3
|
%
|
Loans delinquent
31-60 days(3)
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Loans delinquent
61-90 days(3)
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Loans delinquent greater than
90 days(3)
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
14,866
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
12,799
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
11,643
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans, gross
|
|
|
30,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan unamortized discount
|
|
|
(823
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(771
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Private Education Loans
|
|
|
29,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loan allowance for losses
|
|
|
(1,220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(394
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans, net
|
|
$
|
28,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in
repayment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and
forbearance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans for borrowers who still may
be attending school or engaging in other permitted educational
activities and are not yet required to make payments on the
loans, e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace
period for bar exam preparation.
|
|
(2) |
|
Loans for borrowers who have
requested extension of grace period generally during employment
transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments
due to hardship or other factors, consistent with the
established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
|
|
(3) |
|
The period of delinquency is based
on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past
due.
|
Forbearance policies were tightened in late 2006 and again in
late 2007. The increase in use of forbearance is attributed to
both a weakening of the U.S. economy, as previously
discussed, as well as improved borrower contact procedures. In
the majority of situations forbearance continues to be a
positive collection tool for Private Education Loans as we
believe it can provide the borrower with sufficient time to
obtain employment and income to support his or her obligation.
However, as discussed earlier, we believe that forbearance will
be less effective for non traditional loans during a weakened
U.S. economy. Loans in forbearance are reserved
commensurate with the default expectation of this specific loan
status.
14
Total
Provisions for Loan Losses
The following tables summarize the total loan provisions on both
an on-balance sheet basis and a Managed Basis for the quarters
ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Total
on-balance sheet loan provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
503
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
884
|
|
|
$
|
258
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet provisions for loan losses
|
|
$
|
574
|
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
1,015
|
|
|
$
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Managed Basis loan provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
667
|
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
1,233
|
|
|
$
|
273
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed Basis provisions for loan losses
|
|
$
|
750
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
1,394
|
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision expense for Private Education Loans was previously
discussed above (see Allowance for Private Education Loan
Losses).
The third quarter 2007 FFELP provision included $30 million
and $44 million for on-balance sheet and Managed student
loans, respectively, related to the repeal of the Exceptional
Performer program (and the resulting increase in our Risk
Sharing percentage) due to the passage of the CCRAA on
September 27, 2007. These amounts are additional,
non-recurring provision expenses required to cumulatively
increase the allowance for loan losses for the increase in the
Companys Risk Sharing percentage related to the
Companys loans as of September 30, 2007. The fourth
quarter 2007 FFELP provision included $19 million and
$27 million for on-balance sheet student loans and Managed
student loans, respectively, related to the increase in our
default expectations due to an increase in recent delinquencies
and charge-offs.
The increase in provisions related to mortgage and consumer
loans primarily relates to a weakening U.S. economy and the
deterioration of certain real estate markets related to our
mortgage portfolio. As of December 31, 2007, our mortgage
portfolio totaled $289 million.
15
Total
Loan Net Charge-offs
The following tables summarize the total loan net charge-offs on
both an on-balance sheet basis and a Managed Basis for the
quarters ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007,
and December 31, 2006, and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Total
on-balance sheet loan net charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
300
|
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet loan net charge-offs
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Managed loan net charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
407
|
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage and consumer loans
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Managed loan net charge-offs
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
454
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in net charge-offs on FFELP Stafford and Other
student loans for the year ended December 31, 2007 versus
the year ended December 31, 2006 was primarily the result
of legislatives changes occurring in 2006 and again in 2007,
which have ultimately lowered the federal guaranty on claims
filed to either 97 percent or 98 percent (depending on
date of disbursement). See Allowance for Private Education
Loan Losses for a discussion of net charge-offs related to
our Private Education Loans.
Other
Income Lending Business Segment
The following table summarizes the components of other income
for our Lending business segment for the quarters ended
December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, and for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Late fees
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of mortgages and other loan fees
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of student loans
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
194
|
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
The Company periodically sells student loans. The timing and
amount of loan sales impacts the amount of recognized gains on
sales of student loans. The decrease in the Other
category versus the prior year is primarily due to the shift of
origination volume to Sallie Mae Bank. Prior to this shift, we
earned servicing fees for originated Private Education Loans on
behalf of third-party lenders prior to our acquisition of those
loans. This revenue stream has been more than offset by
capturing the net interest income earned by acquiring these
loans earlier.
Operating
Expenses Lending Business Segment
Operating expenses for our Lending business segment include
costs incurred to service our Managed student loan portfolio and
acquire student loans, as well as other general and
administrative expenses. For the quarters ended
December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, operating expenses for the Lending
business segment also included $5 million, $4 million,
and $8 million, respectively, of stock option compensation
expense and $31 million and $34 million, respectively,
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Preferred
Channel Originations
We originated $5.0 billion in student loan volume through
our Preferred Channel in the quarter ended December 31,
2007 versus $8.9 billion in the quarter ended
September 30, 2007 and $4.8 billion in the quarter
ended December 31, 2006.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2007, our internal
lending brands grew 15 percent over the year-ago quarter,
and comprised 71 percent of our Preferred Channel
Originations, up from 66 percent in the year-ago quarter.
Our internal lending brands combined with our other lender
partners comprised 94 percent of our Preferred Channel
Originations for the current quarter, versus 91 percent for
the year-ago quarter; together these two segments of our
Preferred Channel grew 10 percent over the year-ago quarter.
The following tables further break down our Preferred Channel
Originations by type of loan and source.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Preferred Channel Originations Type of Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford
|
|
$
|
2,949
|
|
|
$
|
4,977
|
|
|
$
|
2,624
|
|
|
$
|
14,651
|
|
|
$
|
13,184
|
|
PLUS
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
2,325
|
|
|
|
2,540
|
|
GradPLUS
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FFELP
|
|
|
3,457
|
|
|
|
6,059
|
|
|
|
3,179
|
|
|
|
17,582
|
|
|
|
15,970
|
|
Private Education Loans
|
|
|
1,584
|
|
|
|
2,793
|
|
|
|
1,582
|
|
|
|
7,915
|
|
|
|
7,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,041
|
|
|
$
|
8,852
|
|
|
$
|
4,761
|
|
|
$
|
25,497
|
|
|
$
|
23,381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Preferred Channel Originations Source
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal lending brands
|
|
$
|
2,104
|
|
|
$
|
1,499
|
|
|
$
|
3,603
|
|
|
$
|
3,201
|
|
|
$
|
2,560
|
|
|
$
|
5,761
|
|
|
$
|
1,682
|
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
|
$
|
3,131
|
|
Other lender partners
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
2,445
|
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
1,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total before JPMorgan Chase
|
|
|
3,183
|
|
|
|
1,566
|
|
|
|
4,749
|
|
|
|
5,456
|
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
|
|
8,206
|
|
|
|
2,766
|
|
|
|
1,546
|
|
|
|
4,312
|
|
JPMorgan Chase
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,457
|
|
|
$
|
1,584
|
|
|
$
|
5,041
|
|
|
$
|
6,059
|
|
|
$
|
2,793
|
|
|
$
|
8,852
|
|
|
$
|
3,179
|
|
|
$
|
1,582
|
|
|
$
|
4,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Preferred Channel Originations Source
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal lending brands
|
|
$
|
9,341
|
|
|
$
|
7,267
|
|
|
$
|
16,608
|
|
|
$
|
6,939
|
|
|
$
|
6,129
|
|
|
$
|
13,068
|
|
Other lender partners
|
|
|
6,223
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
6,724
|
|
|
|
5,770
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
6,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total before JPMorgan Chase
|
|
|
15,564
|
|
|
|
7,768
|
|
|
|
23,332
|
|
|
|
12,709
|
|
|
|
6,990
|
|
|
|
19,699
|
|
JPMorgan Chase
|
|
|
2,018
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
2,165
|
|
|
|
3,261
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
3,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
17,582
|
|
|
$
|
7,915
|
|
|
$
|
25,497
|
|
|
$
|
15,970
|
|
|
$
|
7,411
|
|
|
$
|
23,381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET
PERFORMANCE GROUP (APG) BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table includes Core Earnings results
for our APG business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Contingency fee income
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
341
|
|
Other fee income
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
636
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
Net interest expense
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings
of subsidiaries
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in contingency fee income for the fourth quarter of
2007 versus the prior quarter was primarily due to an increase
in the amount of FFELP loans that were successfully
rehabilitated during the current quarter. The decrease in
contingency fee income from the full year 2006 to 2007 was
primarily due to a 2006 legislative change that reduced fees
paid for collections via loan consolidation and direct
collections. In addition, the 2006 legislation changed the
policy governing rehabilitated loans by reducing the number of
consecutive payments to qualify for a loan rehabilitation from
twelve months to nine months. This accelerated process added
approximately $15 million of incremental revenue in 2006.
To a lesser extent, 2007 was negatively impacted by lower
performance in default prevention.
The increase in collections revenue for the fourth quarter of
2007 versus the prior quarter was primarily due to growth in the
purchased paper asset balances, resulting in an increase in
yield income, and to less impairment recognized during the
current quarter related to these purchased paper portfolios.
Declines in real estate values and the weakening
U.S. economy as well as lengthening the assumed lifetime
collection period have resulted in write-downs related to the
mortgage purchased paper portfolio. Specifically, the mortgage
purchased paper portfolio had impairments of $8 million and
$11 million in the quarters ended December 31, 2007
and September 30, 2007, respectively. General economic
uncertainty has also resulted in lengthening the assumed
lifetime collection period related to our non-mortgage,
purchased paper portfolio. The increase in
18
collections revenue for the fourth quarter of 2007 versus the
year-ago quarter was primarily due to the growth in the
purchased paper asset balances resulting in an increase in yield
income.
Purchased
Paper Non-Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Face value of purchases for the period
|
|
$
|
2,231
|
|
|
$
|
1,741
|
|
|
$
|
1,584
|
|
|
$
|
6,111
|
|
|
$
|
3,438
|
|
Purchase price for the period
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
% of face value purchased
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
Gross Cash Collections (GCC)
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
463
|
|
|
$
|
348
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
Collections revenue as a % of GCC
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
Carrying value of purchases
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
448
|
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
|
$
|
587
|
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
The amount of face value of purchases in any quarter is a
function of a combination of factors including the amount of
receivables available for purchase in the marketplace, average
age of each portfolio, the asset class of the receivables, and
competition in the marketplace. As a result, the percentage of
face value purchased will vary from quarter to quarter. The
increase in collections revenue as a percentage of GCC in the
quarter ended December 31, 2007 compared to the prior
quarter is primarily due to the lower impairments in the current
quarter as noted above. The decrease in collections revenue as a
percentage of GCC versus the prior year can primarily be
attributed to the increase in new portfolio purchases in the
second half of 2007. Typically, revenue recognition based on a
portfolios effective interest rate is a lower percentage
of cash collections in the early stages of servicing a portfolio.
Purchased
Paper Mortgage/Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Face value of purchases for the period
|
|
$
|
481
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
1,307
|
|
|
$
|
556
|
|
Collections revenue
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Collateral value of purchases
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
Purchase price for the period
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
Purchase price as a % of collateral value
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
Carrying value of purchases
|
|
$
|
1,162
|
|
|
$
|
937
|
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
|
$
|
1,162
|
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
Carrying value of purchases as a % of collateral value
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
The purchase price for sub-performing and non-performing
mortgage loans is generally determined as a percentage of the
underlying collateral, but we also consider a number of factors
in pricing mortgage loan portfolios to attain a targeted yield.
Therefore, the purchase price as a percentage of collateral
value can
19
fluctuate depending on the mix of sub-performing versus
non-performing mortgages in the portfolio, the projected
timeline to resolution of loans in the portfolio and the level
of private mortgage insurance associated with particular assets.
The purchase price as a percentage of collateral value for the
quarter ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same
quarter in the prior year, as well as the same comparison for
full year results, is generally reflective of the overall
decrease in purchase prices for such loans.
Contingency
Inventory
The following table presents the outstanding inventory of
receivables that are currently being serviced through our APG
business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Contingency:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student loans
|
|
$
|
8,195
|
|
|
$
|
8,353
|
|
|
$
|
6,971
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
9,704
|
|
|
$
|
9,903
|
|
|
$
|
8,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Expenses APG Business Segment
For the quarters ended December 31, 2007,
September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, operating
expenses for the APG business segment totaled $106 million,
$94 million, and $93 million, respectively, and
included $2 million, $2 million, and $3 million,
respectively, of stock option compensation expense. For the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, operating expenses
for this segment totaled $390 million and
$358 million, respectively, and included $11 million
and $12 million, respectively, of stock option compensation
expense.
CORPORATE
AND OTHER BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table includes Core Earnings results
for our Corporate and Other business segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended
|
|
|
Years ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for losses
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor servicing fees
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
Loan servicing fees
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Upromise
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Other
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fee and other income
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core Earnings net income
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in guarantor servicing fees versus the prior
quarter was primarily due to the seasonality of loan
disbursements and related guarantee issuance fees earned, as
well as a decrease in account maintenance fees earned in the
current quarter, due to legislative changes effective
October 1, 2007 as a result of the passage of the CCRAA.
These decreases were partially offset by the recognition of
$15 million of previously deferred guarantee issuance fee
revenue related to a negotiated settlement with United Student
Aid Funds, Inc. (USA Funds) in the second quarter of
2006. The negotiated settlement with USA Funds would have
resulted
20
in the Company having to return the $15 million to USA
Funds, if certain events occurred prior to December 31,
2007. These events did not occur prior to December 31,
2007, as stipulated in the negotiated settlement. As a result,
all such contingencies were removed, resulting in the
recognition of this deferred revenue in the current quarter.
This amount is non-recurring in nature.
USA Funds, the nations largest guarantee agency, accounted
for 87 percent, 83 percent and 86 percent,
respectively, of guarantor servicing fees and 14 percent,
16 percent and 16 percent, respectively, of revenues
associated with other products and services for the quarters
ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006.
The increase in fees from Upromise for the year ended
December 31, 2007 versus the year ended December 31,
2006 was due to the acquisition of Upromise in August 2006.
Operating
Expenses Corporate and Other Business
Segment
Operating expenses for our Corporate and Other business segment
include direct costs incurred to service loans for unrelated
third parties and to perform guarantor servicing on behalf of
guarantor agencies, as well as information technology expenses
related to these functions. The $11 million increase in
operating expenses versus the prior quarter was primarily due to
an increase in Merger-related expenses. For the quarters ended
December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, operating expenses for this segment also
included $28 million, $24 million, and
$25 million, respectively, of expenses related to Upromise,
which was acquired in August 2006. Stock option compensation
expense included in operating expenses for this segment totaled
$3 million, $2 million and $3 million,
respectively, for the quarters ended December 31, 2007,
September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, and totaled
$15 million and $17 million, respectively, for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary funding objective is to maintain cost-effective
liquidity to fund the growth in our Managed portfolio of student
loans. Upon the announcement of the Merger on April 16,
2007, credit spreads on our unsecured debt widened considerably,
significantly increasing our cost of accessing the unsecured
debt markets. As a result, in the near term, student loan
securitizations are expected to be our primary source of
cost-effective financing. We securitized $25.4 billion in
student loans in nine transactions in the year ended
December 31, 2007, compared to $32.1 billion in
thirteen transactions in the year-ago period. Secured
borrowings, including securitizations, ABCP borrowings and
indentured trusts, comprised 75 percent of our Managed debt
outstanding at December 31, 2007, versus 69 percent at
December 31, 2006.
More recently, as with similarly sized financial companies,
adverse conditions in the securitization markets increased the
cost of issuance and borrowing spreads in the market for student
loan asset-backed securities (ABS). In the third
quarter of 2007, we completed only one $2.5 billion
securitization transaction, compared to four securitization
transactions totaling $13.0 billion in the first quarter of
2007, the last full quarter before we entered into the Merger
Agreement. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we completed three
securitization transactions totaling $4.9 billion. Although
we expect ABS financings to remain our primary source of
funding, we expect our transaction volumes in the ABS market to
be more limited and pricing terms less favorable than in the
past, with significantly reduced opportunities to issue
subordinated tranches of ABS. Consequently, in order to meet our
financing needs, we are exploring other sources of funding,
including unsecured debt, a financing source we have not used to
fund our core businesses since the announcement of the Merger.
We expect the terms and conditions of new unsecured debt issues,
including pricing terms and covenant requirements, will be less
favorable to us than our recent ABS financings and other
unsecured debt we incurred in the past. In addition, our ability
to access the unsecured market on attractive terms, or at all,
will depend on our credit rating and prevailing market
conditions.
On April 30, 2007, in connection with the Merger, we
entered into an aggregate interim $30 billion asset-backed
commercial paper conduit facilities (collectively, the
Interim ABCP Facility), which provided us with
significant additional liquidity. The Merger agreement
contemplated a significant amount of whole loan sales as a main
source of repayment for this Interim ABCP Facility. In light of
the decision of the Buyer Group not
21
to close the Merger, our management team has been working to
refinance the $30 billion Interim ABCP Facility entered
into in connection with the Merger and to secure additional
financing in order to fund our business, to strengthen our
balance sheet and to support our credit ratings. Our Interim
ABCP Facility will effectively terminate on May 16, 2008,
but our cost of funding under the Interim ABCP Facility will
increase substantially, to Prime plus two percent, if the
Interim ABCP Facility is not refinanced on or prior to
February 15, 2008, and we will not be able to incur
additional borrowings thereunder after that date. We are in
substantive discussions with a number of financial institutions
to provide warehouse funding in excess of $30 billion with
the goal of replacing the Interim ABCP Facility before
February 15, 2008. In addition to the May 16, 2008
termination date of our Interim ABCP Facility, we have an
aggregate of $8.6 billion of unsecured debt maturing in
2008.
We also fund our liquidity needs through our existing
$6.0 billion asset-backed commercial paper, or ABCP
facility, our cash and investment portfolio and by selectively
disposing of FFELP student loans in the secondary market. In
addition, we maintain, to supplement our funding sources,
$6.5 billion in unsecured revolving credit facilities. We
have not in the past relied upon, and do not expect to rely on,
our unsecured revolving credit facilities as a primary source of
liquidity. Although we have never borrowed under these
facilities, they provide liquidity support for general corporate
purposes.
Our ability to access our unsecured revolving credit facilities
will depend upon our ability to meet financial covenants set
forth in the credit agreements, including a covenant to maintain
consolidated tangible net worth of at least $1.38 billion,
compliance with which will be affected by a variety of factors,
including
mark-to-market
accounting adjustments applied principally to our derivatives
and our residual interests in off-balance sheet securitized
loans. If we fail to comply with the consolidated tangible net
worth covenant in our revolving credit facilities at that date
or in the future, the banks party to the facilities (which
include Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase, members of the Buyer
Group, as lenders and agents under the facilities) may elect to
terminate their commitments, and if they did elect to terminate
the facilities, our available liquidity could be materially
impaired. Our tangible net worth for covenant purposes at
December 31, 2007 was $3.5 billion.
Beginning on November 29, 2007, we amended or closed out
certain equity forward contracts. On December 19, 2007, we
entered into a series of transactions with our equity forward
counterparties and Citibank, N.A. (Citibank) to
assign all of our remaining equity forward contracts, covering
44,039,890 shares, to Citibank. In connection with the
assignment of the equity forward contracts, we and Citibank
amended the terms of the equity forward contract to eliminate
all stock price triggers (which had previously allowed the
counterparty to terminate the contacts prior to their scheduled
maturity date) and termination events based on our credit
ratings. The strike price of the equity forward contract on
December 19, 2007 was $45.25 with a maturity date of
February 22, 2008. The new Citibank equity forward contract
was 100 percent collateralized with cash.
On December 31, 2007, we closed public offerings of our
common stock and 7.25 percent mandatory convertible
preferred stock, Series C, resulting in total net proceeds
of approximately $2.9 billion. We sold
101,781,170 shares of our common stock at a price of $19.65
per share and 1,000,000 shares of our 7.25 percent
mandatory convertible preferred stock, Series C. Each share
of mandatory convertible preferred stock, Series C, has a
$1,000 liquidation preference and is subject to mandatory
conversion on December 15, 2010, into between 41.7188 and
50.8906 shares of the companys common stock, unless
previously converted at the option of the holder. On
January 9, 2008, we closed a second public offering of our
7.25 percent mandatory convertible preferred stock,
Series C, as a result of the underwriters exercising their
overallotment option. We sold 150,000 shares of the
preferred stock related to this overallotment and the closing
resulted in net proceeds of $145.5 million. We used
approximately $2.0 billion of the net proceeds of the
December 31, 2007 closings to settle our outstanding equity
forward contract with Citibank and repurchase the
44,039,890 shares of common stock deliverable to us under
the contract. On December 31, 2007, the Company and
Citibank agreed to physically settle the contract and the
Company paid Citibank approximately $1.1 billion, the
difference between the contract purchase price and the previous
market closing price on the
22
44 million shares. Consequently, the common shares
outstanding and shareholders equity on the Companys
year-end balance sheet reflect the shares issued in the public
offerings and the physical settlement of the equity forward
contract. As of December 31, 2007, the 44 million
shares under this equity forward contract are reflected in
treasury stock. The Company paid Citibank the remaining balance
of approximately $0.9 billion due under the contract on
January 9, 2008. The Company now has no outstanding equity
forward positions. The remaining proceeds from the public
offerings will be used for general corporate purposes.
The following table details our primary sources of liquidity and
the available capacity at December 31, 2007,
September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Available Capacity
|
|
|
Available Capacity
|
|
|
Available Capacity
|
|
|
Sources of primary liquidity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted cash and liquid investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
7,582
|
|
|
$
|
7,795
|
|
|
$
|
2,621
|
|
U.S. Treasury-backed securities
|
|
|
643
|
|
|
|
1,411
|
|
|
|
1,098
|
|
Commercial paper and asset-backed commercial paper
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unrestricted cash and liquid
investments(1)
|
|
|
10,257
|
|
|
|
11,936
|
|
|
|
4,720
|
|
Unused commercial paper and bank lines of credit
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
ABCP borrowing capacity
|
|
|
5,933
|
|
|
|
5,758
|
|
|
|
1,047
|
|
Interim ABCP Facility borrowing capacity
|
|
|
4,040
|
|
|
|
4,897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources of primary liquidity
|
|
|
26,730
|
|
|
|
29,091
|
|
|
|
12,267
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources of stand-by liquidity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unencumbered FFELP loans
|
|
|
18,731
|
|
|
|
16,340
|
|
|
|
28,070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sources of primary and stand-by liquidity
|
|
$
|
45,461
|
|
|
$
|
45,431
|
|
|
$
|
40,337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $196 million,
$11 million and $365 million of investments pledged as
collateral related to certain derivative positions and
$93 million, $93 million and $99 million of other
non-liquid investments classified at December 31, 2007,
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively, as cash and investments on our balance sheet in
accordance with GAAP.
|
We believe our unencumbered FFELP loan portfolio provides an
excellent source of potential or stand-by liquidity because of
the well-developed market for securitizations and whole loan
sales of government guaranteed student loans. In addition to the
assets listed in the table above, we hold on-balance sheet a
number of other unencumbered assets, consisting primarily of
Private Education Loans, Retained Interests and other assets. At
December 31, 2007, we had a total of $51.7 billion of
unencumbered assets, including goodwill and acquired intangibles.
23
The following tables present the ending balances of our Managed
borrowings at December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007,
and December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
Short
|
|
|
Long
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
Unsecured borrowings
|
|
$
|
8,551
|
|
|
$
|
36,796
|
|
|
$
|
45,347
|
|
|
$
|
7,410
|
|
|
$
|
37,973
|
|
|
$
|
45,383
|
|
|
$
|
3,187
|
|
|
$
|
45,501
|
|
|
$
|
48,688
|
|
Indentured trusts
(on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
2,481
|
|
|
|
2,581
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
2,513
|
|
|
|
2,662
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
2,852
|
|
|
|
2,945
|
|
ABCP borrowings
(on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
25,960
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
26,027
|
|
|
|
25,103
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
25,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,953
|
|
|
|
4,953
|
|
Securitizations
(on-balance sheet)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,048
|
|
|
|
68,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,105
|
|
|
|
65,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,147
|
|
|
|
50,147
|
|
Securitizations
(off-balance sheet)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,088
|
|
|
|
42,088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,887
|
|
|
|
43,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,865
|
|
|
|
49,865
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,342
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
35,953
|
|
|
$
|
149,480
|
|
|
$
|
185,433
|
|
|
$
|
33,021
|
|
|
$
|
149,720
|
|
|
$
|
182,741
|
|
|
$
|
3,528
|
|
|
$
|
153,318
|
|
|
$
|
156,846
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the senior unsecured credit ratings
assigned by major rating agencies as of December 31, 2007.
Each of the rating agencies has the Companys current
ratings on review for potential downgrade.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
|
Short-term unsecured debt
|
|
|
A-2
|
|
|
|
P-2
|
|
|
|
F3
|
|
Long-term senior unsecured debt
|
|
|
BBB+
|
|
|
|
Baa1
|
|
|
|
BBB
|
|
24
Retained
Interest in Securitized Receivables
The following tables summarize the fair value of the
Companys Residual Interests, included in the
Companys Retained Interest (and the assumptions used to
value such Residual Interests), along with the underlying
off-balance sheet student loans that relate to those
securitizations in transactions that were treated as sales as of
December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
PLUS
|
|
|
Trusts(1)
|
|
|
Loan
Trusts(5)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Fair value of Residual
Interests(2)
|
|
$
|
390
|
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
$
|
1,924
|
|
|
$
|
3,044
|
|
Underlying securitized loan
balance(3)
|
|
|
9,338
|
|
|
|
15,968
|
|
|
|
14,199
|
|
|
|
39,505
|
|
Weighted average life
|
|
|
2.7 yrs
|
|
|
|
7.4 yrs.
|
|
|
|
7.0 yrs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment speed (annual
rate)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim status
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment status
|
|
|
0-37
|
%
|
|
|
3-8
|
%
|
|
|
1-30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Life of loan repayment status
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Expected credit losses (% of student loan principal)
|
|
|
.11
|
%
|
|
|
.21
|
%
|
|
|
5.28
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Residual cash flows discount rate
|
|
|
12.0
|
%
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
|
12.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
PLUS
|
|
|
Trusts(1)
|
|
|
Loan
Trusts(5)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Fair value of Residual
Interests(2)
|
|
$
|
472
|
|
|
$
|
688
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
3,239
|
|
Underlying securitized loan
balance(3)
|
|
|
10,010
|
|
|
|
16,216
|
|
|
|
14,281
|
|
|
|
40,507
|
|
Weighted average life
|
|
|
2.9 yrs.
|
|
|
|
7.4 yrs.
|
|
|
|
7.1 yrs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment speed (annual
rate)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim status
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment status
|
|
|
3-38
|
%
|
|
|
3-8
|
%
|
|
|
1-30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Life of loan repayment status
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Expected credit losses (% of student loan principal)
|
|
|
.11
|
%
|
|
|
.15
|
%
|
|
|
4.46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Residual cash flows discount rate
|
|
|
12.1
|
%
|
|
|
10.4
|
%
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
FFELP
|
|
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stafford and
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
PLUS
|
|
|
Trusts(1)
|
|
|
Loan Trusts
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Fair value of Residual
Interests(2)
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
1,965
|
|
|
$
|
3,342
|
|
Underlying securitized loan
balance(3)
|
|
|
14,794
|
|
|
|
17,817
|
|
|
|
13,222
|
|
|
|
45,833
|
|
Weighted average life
|
|
|
2.9 yrs.
|
|
|
|
7.3 yrs.
|
|
|
|
7.2 yrs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment speed (annual
rate)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim status
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment status
|
|
|
0-43
|
%
|
|
|
3-9
|
%
|
|
|
4-7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Life of loan repayment status
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Expected credit losses (% of student loan principal)
|
|
|
.06
|
%
|
|
|
.07
|
%
|
|
|
4.36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Residual cash flows discount rate
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $283 million,
$167 million and $151 million related to the fair
value of the Embedded Floor Income as of December 31, 2007,
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. Changes in the fair value of the Embedded Floor
Income are primarily due to changes in the interest rates and
the paydown of the underlying loans.
|
|
|
(2) |
|
At December 31, 2007,
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company
had unrealized gains (pre-tax) in accumulated other
comprehensive income of $301 million, $281 million and
$389 million, respectively, that related to the Retained
Interests.
|
|
|
(3) |
|
In addition to student loans in
off-balance sheet trusts, the Company had $65.5 billion,
$61.9 billion and $48.6 billion of securitized student
loans outstanding (face amount) as of December 31, 2007,
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively, in on-balance sheet securitization trusts.
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Effective December 31, 2006,
the Company implemented CPR curves for Residual Interest
valuations that are based on seasoning (the number of months
since entering repayment). Under this methodology, a different
CPR is applied to each year of a loans seasoning.
Previously, the Company applied a CPR that was based on a static
life of loan assumption, and, in the case of FFELP Stafford and
PLUS loans, the Company applied a vector approach, irrespective
of seasoning. Repayment status CPR used is based on the number
of months since first entering repayment (seasoning). Life of
loan CPR is related to repayment status only and does not
include the impact of the loan while in interim status. The CPR
assumption used for all periods includes the impact of projected
defaults.
|
|
|
(5) |
|
The Company adopted
SFAS No. 155, effective January 1, 2007. As a
result, the Company elected to carry the Residual Interest on
the Private Education Loan securitization which settled in the
first quarter of 2007 at fair value with subsequent changes in
fair value recorded in earnings. The fair value of this Residual
Interest at December 31, 2007 was $363 million
inclusive of a net $25 million fair value loss adjustment
recorded since settlement.
|
25
The Company recorded impairments to the Retained Interests of
$117 million, $90 million and $10 million,
respectively, for the quarters ended December 31, 2007,
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and
$254 million and $157 million, respectively, for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The impairment
charges were the result of FFELP loans prepaying faster than
projected through loan consolidations ($56 million,
$31 million and $10 million for the quarters ended
December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively, and $110 million and
$104 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively), impairment to the Floor Income component of
the Companys Retained Interest due to increases in
interest rates during the period ($0 million for each of
the quarters ended December 31, 2007, September 30,
2007, and December 31, 2006, and $24 million and
$53 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively), and increases in prepayments, defaults, and
the discount rate related to Private Education Loans
($61 million and $59 million for the quarters ended
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007,
respectively, and $120 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007).
The Company assessed the appropriateness of the current risk
premium, which is added to the risk free rate, for the purpose
of arriving at a discount rate in light of the current economic
and credit uncertainty that exists in the market as of
December 31, 2007. This discount rate is applied to the
projected cash flows to arrive at a fair value representative of
the current economic conditions. The Company increased the risk
premium by 100 basis points to better take into account the
current level of cash flow uncertainty and lack of liquidity
that exists with the Private Education Residual Interests. The
significant allowance for loan loss recorded in the fourth
quarter of 2007 was primarily related to the non-traditional or
higher-risk loans within our Private Education Loan portfolio
that the Company does not generally securitize. As a result, the
default rates used for the Residual Interest valuations were not
directly impacted by the provision expense related to the
non-traditional Private Education Loans recorded in the fourth
quarter of 2007.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Legislative
Developments
On October 10, 2007, The House of Representatives passed
H.R. 3056, the Tax Collection Responsibility Act of 2007. If
enacted, this legislation would repeal the authority of the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) to contract with
private collection agencies for certain federal tax collections.
The Companys subsidiary, Pioneer Credit Recovery, is one
of two agencies participating in the IRS pilot, testing the use
of private collectors in improving federal tax collections. The
Senate is not expected to act on corresponding repeal
legislation this year. On December
17-18, 2007,
the House and Senate passed an FY2008 omnibus spending bill that
did not eliminate or reduce funding for private debt collection,
effectively keeping the program alive. Fee income generated from
federal tax collections activity is currently de minimis to our
APG business segment results of operations.
On October 30, 2007, the House and Senate passed S. 2258,
The Third Higher Education Extension Act of 2007,
which extends the authorization of the Higher Education Act
through March 31, 2008. The reauthorization of the Higher
Education Act remains one of the outstanding issues for this
Congress.
On November 15, 2007, the House Education and Labor
Committee ordered H.R. 4137, the College Opportunity and
Affordability Act of 2007, reauthorizing the Higher Education
Act. It is expected that the legislation will be considered by
the House of Representatives in February 2008. The Senate passed
its version of the reauthorization, S. 1642, on July 24,
2007, and the differences between the two versions will be
resolved in conference. As expected, the House legislation
includes the previously-passed Student Loan Sunshine Act (H.R.
890). In addition, the House legislation includes provisions
similar to Senate Banking Committee legislation, Private Student
Loan Transparency, which provides for certain disclosures and
prohibits certain activities in connection with Private
Education Loans.
26
Merger-Related
Developments
On October 8, 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit in Delaware
Chancery Court against the Buyer Group, which includes J.C.
Flowers & Co., JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of America.
The lawsuit seeks a declaration that the Buyer Group has
repudiated the Merger Agreement, that no Material Adverse Effect
has occurred and that the Company may terminate the agreement
and collect the $900 million termination fee. On
November 21, 2007, we withdrew our October 19, 2007
motion for partial summary judgment on the pleadings. Discovery
proceedings have commenced and the Court has indicated that the
trial will commence in early December 2008.
On December 12, 2007, we announced an update of the
transaction with the Buyer Group. Over the eight weeks prior to
December 12, 2007, in a series of discussions between the
Company and senior representatives of the Buyer Group, to
resolve the dispute between the parties, we offered to consider
an alternative transaction with the Buyer Group, and to give
them the opportunity to update their due diligence and submit a
new proposal to acquire the Company with no pre-conditions. The
Buyer Group responded that it did not wish to pursue these
opportunities.
On December 14, 2007, we sent a letter to the Buyer Group
in which we asked the Buyer Group either to confirm that it had
terminated the Merger Agreement or provide adequate assurances
that the Buyer Group intended to close the Merger. Our letter
further asserted that the Buyer Group had breached the Merger
Agreement in a variety of ways and gave the Buyer Group notice
as provided for under the Merger Agreement that if such breaches
were not timely cured, we reserved the right to terminate the
Merger Agreement and to seek damages thereunder for such
breaches. The Buyer Group responded to us in a letter dated
December 21, 2007, in which the Buyer Group failed to
provide the requested adequate assurances of its intent to
consummate the Merger and failed to address the notices of
default in our letter. In its letter the Buyer Group asserted
that the required information previously provided by
us pursuant to the Merger Agreement had proven to be inaccurate,
that the Buyer Group nevertheless continued to seek FDIC
approval for the change of control of Sallie Mae Bank in
connection with the Merger and that, were the conditions to
closing of the Merger be measured as of the date of the Buyer
Group letter, such conditions precedent would not be satisfied.
Ratings
Our management team intends to focus on maintaining, and
ultimately improving, our credit ratings. Our credit ratings may
affect, among other things, our cost of funding, especially in
the unsecured debt markets, and, to a lesser extent, the volume
and price of securitization transactions we can execute. Also,
as discussed in Risk factors in our Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, a decrease in our
credit ratings may affect the ability of counterparties to
terminate our swap contracts. We cannot provide any assurance
that our recent offerings of common stock and Series C
preferred stock, or any other amount of equity capital will be
sufficient to maintain our ratings at any particular level. We
may issue additional equity in the form of common stock as we
deem necessary to maintain, and ultimately improve, our credit
ratings.
Dividends
We have not paid dividends on our common stock since the
execution of the Merger Agreement with the Buyer Group in April
2007. While the restriction on the payment of dividends under
the Merger Agreement has been terminated, we expect to continue
not paying dividends in the near term in order to focus on
balance sheet improvement and expect to re-examine our dividend
policy in the second half of 2008.
27
Management
Changes and Sales of Securities
On December 12, 2007, the Company announced that Kevin F.
Moehn, executive vice president, sales and originations, and
June M. McCormack, executive vice president, servicing,
technology and sales marketing, would be leaving the Company.
On December 14, 2007, we announced that our Board of
Directors added the Chief Executive Officer title and
responsibilities to our Executive Chairman Albert L. Lord. C.E.
Andrews, our previous CEO, assumed the role of President.
On the same date, we announced we had opened our trading window
for directors and executive officers for the first time since we
commenced discussions with the Buyer Group in March 2007.
Mr. Lord sold approximately 1.3 million shares of our
common stock, or approximately 97 percent of the common
stock that he owned before the sale, on the open market on
December 14, 2007. Also on December 14, 2007,
Mr. Charles Daley, a director, sold approximately
80,023 shares of our common stock or approximately
68 percent of the common stock that he owned before the
sale. Messrs. Lord and Daley have advised us that these
actions were required under their respective borrowing
arrangements.
On December 19, 2007, the Corporation and Mr. Moehn
agreed on the terms and conditions of a separation agreement.
The material terms of the separation agreement are detailed in
the Companys
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.
On December 22, 2007, the Company and Ms. McCormack
agreed on the terms and conditions of a separation agreement.
The material terms of the separation agreement are detailed in
the Companys
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on December 28, 2007.
On January 7, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company
appointed Anthony P. Terracciano as Chairman of the Board.
Mr. Terracciano was also appointed Chairman of the
Executive Committee of the Board. Albert L. Lord was appointed
Vice Chairman of the Board and its Executive Committee and
continues to serve as Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the
Board announced the appointment of John (Jack) F. Remondi as
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, effective
January 8, 2008.
On January 17, 2008, the SEC requested that the Company
provide information and documents regarding disclosures and
actions taken by the Company in December 2007 before and after
stock sales of SLM Corporation common stock by Company directors
and executives. We are cooperating with the SEC in order to
provide the requested information and documents.
Legal
Proceedings
On April 6, 2007, the Company was served with a putative
class action suit by several borrowers in federal court in
California. The complaint, which was amended on April 12,
2007, alleges violations of California Business &
Professions Code 17200, breach of contract, breach of covenant
of good faith and fair dealing, violation of consumer legal
remedies act and unjust enrichment. The complaint challenges the
Companys FFELP billing practices as they relate to use of
the simple daily interest method for calculating interest. On
June 19, 2007, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the
amended complaint. On September 14, 2007, the court entered
an order denying Sallie Maes Motion to Dismiss. The court
did not comment on the merits of the allegations or the
plaintiffs case but instead merely determined that the
allegations stated a claim sufficient under the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure. The Company filed an answer on
September 28, 2007 and on November 26, 2007 filed a
motion for judgment on the pleadings. On January 4, 2008,
the court entered an order denying the Companys motion
without ruling on the merits of plaintiffs claims. On
September 17, 2007, the court entered a scheduling order
that set July 8, 2008, as the start date for the trial.
Discovery has commenced and is scheduled to continue through
May 30, 2008. The Company believes these allegations lack
merit and will continue to vigorously defend itself in this
case, and notes that ED and the applicable guarantor of
plaintiffs loans have confirmed that simple daily interest
is the proper method for calculating interest under the FFELP.
28
On September 11, 2007, the Office of the Inspector General
(OIG), of ED, confirmed that they planned to conduct
an audit to determine if the Company billed for special
allowance payments, under the 9.5 percent floor
calculation, in compliance with the Higher Education Act,
regulations and guidance issued by ED. The audit covers the
period from 2005 through 2006. We ceased billing under the
9.5 percent floor calculation at the end of 2006. We
believe that our billing practices were consistent with
longstanding ED guidance, but there can be no assurance that the
OIG will not advocate an interpretation that differs from the
EDs previous guidance. The OIG has audited other industry
participants who billed for 9.5 percent SAP and in certain
cases ED has disagreed with the OIGs recommendation.
In August 2005, Rhonda Salmeron (the Plaintiff)
filed a qui tam whistleblower case under the False Claims Act
against collection company Enterprise Recovery Systems, Inc., or
ERS. In the fall of 2006, Plaintiff amended her complaint and
added USA Funds, as a defendant. On September 17, 2007,
Plaintiff filed a second amended complaint adding USA Group
Guarantee Services Inc., USA Servicing Corp., Sallie Mae
Servicing L.P. and Scott J. Nicholson, an officer and employee
of ERS as defendants. Plaintiff alleges that the various
defendants submitted false claims
and/or
created false records to support claims in connection with
collection activity on federally guaranteed student loans. The
allegations against USA Funds and Sallie Mae are that they
allowed the creation of false records and the submission of
false claims by failing to take adequate measures in connection
with audits of ERS. We expect that plaintiff will serve Sallie
Mae with a Third Amended Complaint and at this time we intend to
vigorously defend the case. Plaintiff claims that the
U.S. government has been damaged in an amount greater than
$12 million. The False Claims Act provides for the award of
treble damages and $5,500 to $11,000 per false claim in
successful qui tam lawsuits. We intend to vigorously defend this
action.
On December 17, 2007, Sasha Rodriguez and Cathelyn Gregoire
filed a putative class action claim on behalf of themselves and
persons similarly situated against us in the United States
District Court for the District of Connecticut, alleging an
intentional violation of civil rights laws (42 U.S.C.
§ 1981, 1982), the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and
the Truth in Lending Act. Plaintiffs allege that we engaged in
underwriting practices on private loans which resulted, among
other things, in certain applicants being directed into
substandard and more expensive student loans on the basis of
race. No amount in controversy is stated in the complaint. We
intend to vigorously defend this action.
29