SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 19, 2006
SLM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
File No. 001-13251 (Commission File Number) |
52-2013874 (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
12061 Bluemont Way, Reston, Virginia 20190
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 810-3000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On October 19, 2006, SLM Corporation issued a press release with respect to its earnings for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006, which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. Additional information for the quarter, which is available on the Registrant's website at http://www2.salliemae.com/investors/stockholderinfo/earningsinfo, is furnished as Exhibit 99.2.
2
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
SLM CORPORATION | ||||
By: |
/s/ C.E. ANDREWS |
|||
Name: C.E. Andrews Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: October 19, 2006
3
SLM CORPORATION
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
---|---|---|
99.1 | Press Release dated October 19, 2006 | |
99.2 | Additional Information Available on the Registrant's Website |
4
Exhibit 99.1
SallieMae | N E W S R E L E A S E | |
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE | Media Contacts: Tom Joyce 703/984-5610 Martha Holler 703/984-5178 |
Investor Contacts: Steve McGarry 703/984-6746 Joe Fisher 703/984-5755 |
SALLIE MAE POSTS STRONG THIRD-QUARTER 2006
PERFORMANCE RESULTS
RESTON, VA., Oct. 19, 2006SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, today reported third-quarter 2006 earnings and performance results that include a total managed student loan portfolio of $137 billion, a 14-percent increase from the year-ago quarter.
This increase was driven by a record quarter of education loan purchases that topped $11 billion, a 36-percent increase over the same quarter last year.
During the 2006 third quarter, the company originated more than $7.8 billion in loans through its preferred channel, with $4.6 billion coming through the company's internal lending brands, a 35-percent increase from the year-ago quarter. Preferred-channel loan originations are loans funded by the company's internal lending brands and external lending partners. Year to date, preferred-channel loan originations totaled $18.6 billion, with nearly $10 billion coming from the company's internal lending brands.
"Core earnings" net income was $321 million for the 2006 third quarter, and $927 million for the first nine months of 2006. On a diluted share basis, third-quarter 2006 "core earnings" net income was $.73, compared to $.61 in the year-ago period as adjusted for stock-based compensation and one-time items, a 20-percent increase.
"In the third quarter, we delivered at the high end of our 15 to 20 percent earnings-per-share goal. Our portfolio growth, combined with the performance of our fee-based businesses, continue to position us very well in a growing student loan marketplace. Our ability to grow our earning assets at a record clip in this competitive environment positions us well to continue our long-term earnings growth," said Tim Fitzpatrick, CEO.
Sallie Mae reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also presents certain "core earnings" performance measures on a basis that differs from GAAP. The company's management, equity investors, credit rating agencies and debt capital providers use these "core earnings" measures to monitor the company's business performance.
Sallie Mae 12061 Bluemont Way Reston, Va 20190 www.SallieMae.com |
Third-quarter 2006 GAAP net income was $263 million, or $.60 per diluted share, compared to $431 million, or $.95 per diluted share, in the year-ago quarter. GAAP net income year to date in 2006 totaled $1.1 billion, compared to $951 million in the same period in 2005. Included in these GAAP results are pre-tax net losses on derivative and hedging activities of $(131) million in the third-quarter 2006 and $(95) million year-to-date 2006, compared to pre-tax net gains of $316 million and $176 million in the respective year-ago periods.
"Core earnings" net interest income was $601 million in the 2006 third quarter and $1.8 billion year-to-date, up 15 percent from the first nine months of 2005.
"Core earnings" fee income and collection revenue, which includes fees earned from guarantor servicing, debt management activity and collection revenue, were $219 million in the 2006 third quarter, up 29 percent from the year-ago quarter. Year-to-date 2006, "core earnings" fee income and collection revenue were $585 million, compared to $474 million in the first three quarters of 2005. "Core earnings" operating expenses were $317 million during the third quarter 2006, compared to $271 million in the year-ago quarter.
Both a description of the "core earnings" treatment and a full reconciliation to the GAAP income statement can be found in the Third Quarter 2006 Supplemental Earnings Disclosure accompanying this press release, which is posted under the Investors page at http://www.salliemae.com/about/investors/stockholderinfo/earningsinfo.
Total equity for the company at Sept. 30, 2006, was $4.5 billion, up from $4.4 billion at June 30, 2006. The company's tangible capital at the end of the 2006 third quarter was 2.03 percent of managed assets, compared to 2.19 percent at prior quarter end.
The company will host its quarterly earnings conference call today at noon. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to the company's performance. Individuals interested in participating should call the following number today, Oct. 19, 2006, starting at 11:45 a.m. EDT: (877) 356-5689 (USA and Canada) or (706) 679-0623 (International). The conference call will be replayed continuously beginning Thursday, Oct. 19, at 3:00 p.m. EDT and concluding at 11:59 p.m. EDT on Thursday, Nov. 2. Please dial (800) 642-1687 (USA and Canada) or dial (706) 645-9291 (International) and use access code 7891213. In addition, there will be a live audio Web cast of the conference call, which may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com. A replay will be available beginning 30-45 minutes after the live broadcast.
***
Forward Looking Statements:
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" including expectations as to future market share, the success of preferred channel originations and future results. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, and from changes in such laws and regulations, changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families, and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Sallie Mae 12061 Bluemont Way Reston, Va 20190 www.SallieMae.com |
***
SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the nation's leading provider of saving- and paying-for-college programs. The company manages $137 billion in education loans and serves nearly 10 million student and parent customers. Through its Upromise affiliates, the company also manages more than $11 billion in 529 college-savings plans, and assists more than 7 million members with automatic savings through rebates on everyday purchases. Sallie Mae and its subsidiaries offer debt management services as well as business and technical products to a range of business clients, including higher education institutions, student loan guarantors and state and federal agencies. More information is available at www.salliemae.com. SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.
###
SLM CORPORATION
Supplemental Earnings Disclosure
September 30, 2006
(Dollars in millions, except earnings per share)
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
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September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
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|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RATIOS | ||||||||||||||||
GAAP Basis | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 263 | $ | 724 | $ | 431 | $ | 1,139 | $ | 951 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share(1)(2) | $ | .60 | $ | 1.52 | $ | .95 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.10 | ||||||
Return on assets | 1.10 | % | 3.20 | % | 2.01 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.60 | % | ||||||
"Core Earnings" Basis(3) |
||||||||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income | $ | 321 | $ | 320 | $ | 312 | $ | 927 | $ | 847 | ||||||
"Core Earnings" diluted earnings per common share(1)(2) | $ | .73 | $ | .72 | $ | .69 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||
"Core Earnings" return on assets | .86 | % | .90 | % | .94 | % | .87 | % | .90 | % | ||||||
OTHER OPERATING STATISTICS |
||||||||||||||||
Average on-balance sheet student loans | $ | 84,241 | $ | 80,724 | $ | 77,541 | $ | 82,610 | $ | 71,964 | ||||||
Average off-balance sheet student loans | 48,226 | 47,716 | 40,742 | 46,027 | 42,137 | |||||||||||
Average Managed student loans | $ | 132,467 | $ | 128,440 | $ | 118,283 | $ | 128,637 | $ | 114,101 | ||||||
Ending on-balance sheet student loans, net | $ | 88,038 | $ | 82,279 | $ | 81,626 | ||||||||||
Ending off-balance sheet student loans, net | 48,897 | 47,865 | 39,008 | |||||||||||||
Ending Managed student loans, net | $ | 136,935 | $ | 130,144 | $ | 120,634 | ||||||||||
Ending Managed FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net | $ | 39,787 | $ | 41,926 | $ | 43,082 | ||||||||||
Ending Managed Consolidation Loans, net | 75,947 | 69,195 | 62,161 | |||||||||||||
Ending Managed Private Education Loans, net | 21,201 | 19,023 | 15,391 | |||||||||||||
Ending Managed student loans, net | $ | 136,935 | $ | 130,144 | $ | 120,634 | ||||||||||
|
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
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|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Impact of Co-Cos on GAAP diluted earnings per common share | $ | | $ | (.08 | ) | $ | (.04 | ) | $ | (.07 | ) | $ | (.08 | ) | ||||
Impact of Co-Cos on "Core Earnings" diluted earnings per common share | $ | (.01 | ) | $ | (.01 | ) | $ | (.02 | ) | $ | (.04 | ) | $ | (.06 | ) |
1
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|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
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|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
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|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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Pro forma GAAP diluted earnings per common share | $ | .60 | $ | 1.52 | $ | .93 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.04 | |||||||
Pro forma "Core Earnings" diluted earnings per common share | $ | .73 | $ | .72 | $ | .67 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.81 |
2
SLM CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
||||||
Assets | |||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans (net of allowance for losses of $7,649; $6,890; and $0, respectively) | $ | 22,613,604 | $ | 21,390,845 | $ | 22,353,605 | |||
Consolidation Loans (net of allowance for losses of $10,720; $10,090; and $5,627, respectively) | 57,201,754 | 54,054,932 | 51,193,725 | ||||||
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $274,974; $251,582; and $193,332, respectively) | 8,222,400 | 6,832,843 | 8,078,650 | ||||||
Other loans (net of allowance for losses of $18,327; $15,190; and $13,563, respectively) | 1,257,252 | 1,050,632 | 1,094,464 | ||||||
Cash and investments | 4,248,639 | 6,204,462 | 3,773,014 | ||||||
Restricted cash and investments | 3,957,535 | 3,489,542 | 2,706,925 | ||||||
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans | 3,613,376 | 3,151,855 | 2,330,390 | ||||||
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net | 1,333,123 | 1,080,703 | 1,063,916 | ||||||
Other assets | 4,605,014 | 4,650,851 | 3,725,670 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 107,052,697 | $ | 101,906,665 | $ | 96,320,359 | |||
Liabilities | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | 3,669,842 | $ | 3,801,266 | $ | 4,652,334 | |||
Long-term borrowings | 94,816,563 | 90,506,785 | 84,499,739 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 4,053,931 | 3,229,477 | 3,330,763 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 102,540,336 | 97,537,528 | 92,482,836 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiaries |
9,338 |
9,369 |
13,725 |
||||||
Stockholders' equity |
|||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares authorized; Series A: 3,300; 3,300; and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share; Series B: 4,000; 4,000; and 4,000 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share | 565,000 | 565,000 | 565,000 | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares authorized: 431,590; 430,753; and 488,525 shares, respectively, issued | 86,318 | 86,151 | 97,705 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,490,851 | 2,440,565 | 2,107,961 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 460,527 | 370,204 | 407,768 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,928,204 | 1,775,948 | 3,195,034 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity before treasury stock | 5,530,900 | 5,237,868 | 6,373,468 | ||||||
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 22,229; 19,078; and 69,927 shares, respectively | 1,027,877 | 878,100 | 2,549,670 | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 4,503,023 | 4,359,768 | 3,823,798 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 107,052,697 | $ | 101,906,665 | $ | 96,320,359 | |||
3
SLM CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
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|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
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|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 364,621 | $ | 337,090 | $ | 270,444 | $ | 1,000,211 | $ | 699,687 | |||||||
Consolidation Loans | 916,091 | 841,591 | 676,820 | 2,579,017 | 1,739,670 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 254,747 | 233,696 | 173,467 | 729,796 | 429,892 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 24,550 | 23,541 | 21,614 | 71,398 | 61,813 | ||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 141,083 | 124,954 | 70,541 | 361,847 | 186,835 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 1,701,092 | 1,560,872 | 1,212,886 | 4,742,269 | 3,117,897 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,363,271 | 1,204,067 | 828,122 | 3,660,122 | 2,056,585 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 337,821 | 356,805 | 384,764 | 1,082,147 | 1,061,312 | ||||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 67,242 | 67,396 | 12,217 | 194,957 | 137,688 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 270,579 | 289,409 | 372,547 | 887,190 | 923,624 | ||||||||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations | 201,132 | 671,262 | | 902,417 | 311,895 | ||||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue | 187,082 | 82,842 | (16,194 | ) | 368,855 | 276,698 | |||||||||||
Losses on investments, net | (13,427 | ) | (8,524 | ) | (43,030 | ) | (24,899 | ) | (56,976 | ) | |||||||
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net | (130,855 | ) | 122,719 | 316,469 | (94,875 | ) | 176,278 | ||||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees | 38,848 | 33,256 | 35,696 | 99,011 | 93,922 | ||||||||||||
Debt management fees | 122,556 | 90,161 | 92,727 | 304,329 | 261,068 | ||||||||||||
Collections revenue | 57,913 | 67,357 | 41,772 | 181,951 | 118,536 | ||||||||||||
Other | 87,923 | 75,081 | 74,174 | 234,380 | 206,187 | ||||||||||||
Total other income | 551,172 | 1,134,154 | 501,614 | 1,971,169 | 1,387,608 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
353,494 |
316,602 |
291,961 |
993,405 |
841,665 |
||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 468,257 | 1,106,961 | 582,200 | 1,864,954 | 1,469,567 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 203,686 | 381,828 | 149,821 | 722,559 | 512,860 | ||||||||||||
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 264,571 | 725,133 | 432,379 | 1,142,395 | 956,707 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 1,099 | 1,355 | 1,029 | 3,544 | 5,458 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 263,472 | 723,778 | 431,350 | 1,138,851 | 951,249 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 9,221 | 8,787 | 7,288 | 26,309 | 14,071 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock | $ | 254,251 | $ | 714,991 | $ | 424,062 | $ | 1,112,542 | $ | 937,178 | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | .62 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 2.71 | $ | 2.24 | |||||||
Average common shares outstanding | 410,034 | 410,957 | 417,235 | 411,212 | 419,205 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | .60 | $ | 1.52 | $ | .95 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.10 | |||||||
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding | 449,841 | 454,314 | 458,798 | 452,012 | 461,222 | ||||||||||||
Dividends per common share | $ | .25 | $ | .25 | $ | .22 | $ | .72 | $ | .63 | |||||||
4
SLM CORPORATION
Segment and "Core Earnings"
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2006 |
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|
Lending |
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
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Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 701,615 | $ | | $ | | $ | 701,615 | $ | (336,994 | ) | $ | 364,621 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 1,241,999 | | | 1,241,999 | (325,908 | ) | 916,091 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 557,787 | | | 557,787 | (303,040 | ) | 254,747 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 24,550 | | | 24,550 | | 24,550 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 206,837 | | 2,782 | 209,619 | (68,536 | ) | 141,083 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 2,732,788 | | 2,782 | 2,735,570 | (1,034,478 | ) | 1,701,092 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 2,124,587 | 6,088 | 3,515 | 2,134,190 | (770,919 | ) | 1,363,271 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 608,201 | (6,088 | ) | (733 | ) | 601,380 | (263,559 | ) | 337,821 | ||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 79,774 | | (3 | ) | 79,771 | (12,529 | ) | 67,242 | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 528,427 | (6,088 | ) | (730 | ) | 521,609 | (251,030 | ) | 270,579 | ||||||||||
Fee income | | 122,556 | 38,848 | 161,404 | | 161,404 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 57,744 | | 57,744 | 169 | 57,913 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 46,074 | | 40,988 | 87,062 | 244,793 | 331,855 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses(1) | 156,168 | 91,341 | 69,644 | 317,153 | 36,341 | 353,494 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 418,333 | 82,871 | 9,462 | 510,666 | (42,409 | ) | 468,257 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense(2) | 154,783 | 30,662 | 3,502 | 188,947 | 14,739 | 203,686 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | 1,099 | | 1,099 | | 1,099 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 263,550 | $ | 51,110 | $ | 5,960 | $ | 320,620 | $ | (57,148 | ) | $ | 263,472 | ||||||
5
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2006 |
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|
Lending |
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 718,909 | $ | | $ | | $ | 718,909 | $ | (381,819 | ) | $ | 337,090 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 1,114,355 | | | 1,114,355 | (272,764 | ) | 841,591 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 485,429 | | | 485,429 | (251,733 | ) | 233,696 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 23,541 | | | 23,541 | | 23,541 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 169,877 | | 659 | 170,536 | (45,582 | ) | 124,954 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 2,512,111 | | 659 | 2,512,770 | (951,898 | ) | 1,560,872 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 1,903,523 | 5,466 | 1,345 | 1,910,334 | (706,267 | ) | 1,204,067 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 608,588 | (5,466 | ) | (686 | ) | 602,436 | (245,631 | ) | 356,805 | ||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 60,009 | | (32 | ) | 59,977 | 7,419 | 67,396 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 548,579 | (5,466 | ) | (654 | ) | 542,459 | (253,050 | ) | 289,409 | ||||||||||
Fee income | | 90,161 | 33,256 | 123,417 | | 123,417 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 67,213 | | 67,213 | 144 | 67,357 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 50,771 | | 24,338 | 75,109 | 868,271 | 943,380 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses(1) | 163,162 | 85,110 | 50,235 | 298,507 | 18,095 | 316,602 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 436,188 | 66,798 | 6,705 | 509,691 | 597,270 | 1,106,961 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense(2) | 161,391 | 24,715 | 2,480 | 188,586 | 193,242 | 381,828 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | 1,355 | | 1,355 | | 1,355 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 274,797 | $ | 40,728 | $ | 4,225 | $ | 319,750 | $ | 404,028 | $ | 723,778 | |||||||
6
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2005 |
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|
Lending(2) |
DMO(2) |
Corporate and Other(2) |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
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Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 585,984 | $ | | $ | | $ | 585,984 | $ | (315,540 | ) | $ | 270,444 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 832,893 | | | 832,893 | (156,073 | ) | 676,820 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 312,184 | | | 312,184 | (138,717 | ) | 173,467 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 21,614 | | | 21,614 | | 21,614 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 112,347 | | 1,366 | 113,713 | (43,172 | ) | 70,541 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 1,865,022 | | 1,366 | 1,866,388 | (653,502 | ) | 1,212,886 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 1,299,316 | 5,689 | 1,772 | 1,306,777 | (478,655 | ) | 828,122 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 565,706 | (5,689 | ) | (406 | ) | 559,611 | (174,847 | ) | 384,764 | ||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | (719 | ) | | 539 | (180 | ) | 12,397 | 12,217 | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 566,425 | (5,689 | ) | (945 | ) | 559,791 | (187,244 | ) | 372,547 | ||||||||||
Fee income | | 92,727 | 35,696 | 128,423 | | 128,423 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 41,772 | | 41,772 | | 41,772 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 106 | (66 | ) | 36,859 | 36,899 | 294,520 | 331,419 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 133,850 | 71,718 | 65,025 | 270,593 | 21,368 | 291,961 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 432,681 | 57,026 | 6,585 | 496,292 | 85,908 | 582,200 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense(1) | 160,092 | 21,099 | 2,437 | 183,628 | (33,807 | ) | 149,821 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | 1,029 | | 1,029 | | 1,029 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 272,589 | $ | 34,898 | $ | 4,148 | $ | 311,635 | $ | 119,715 | $ | 431,350 | |||||||
7
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lending |
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 2,070,275 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,070,275 | $ | (1,070,064 | ) | $ | 1,000,211 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 3,384,316 | | | 3,384,316 | (805,299 | ) | 2,579,017 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 1,471,976 | | | 1,471,976 | (742,180 | ) | 729,796 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 71,398 | | | 71,398 | | 71,398 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 507,175 | | 4,764 | 511,939 | (150,092 | ) | 361,847 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 7,505,140 | | 4,764 | 7,509,904 | (2,767,635 | ) | 4,742,269 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 5,687,482 | 16,710 | 6,138 | 5,710,330 | (2,050,208 | ) | 3,660,122 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,817,658 | (16,710 | ) | (1,374 | ) | 1,799,574 | (717,427 | ) | 1,082,147 | ||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 214,603 | | (16 | ) | 214,587 | (19,630 | ) | 194,957 | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 1,603,055 | (16,710 | ) | (1,358 | ) | 1,584,987 | (697,797 | ) | 887,190 | ||||||||||
Fee income | | 304,329 | 99,011 | 403,340 | | 403,340 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 181,497 | | 181,497 | 454 | 181,951 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 137,417 | | 95,335 | 232,752 | 1,153,126 | 1,385,878 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses(1) | 480,768 | 265,964 | 178,391 | 925,123 | 68,282 | 993,405 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 1,259,704 | 203,152 | 14,597 | 1,477,453 | 387,501 | 1,864,954 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense(2) | 466,091 | 75,166 | 5,401 | 546,658 | 175,901 | 722,559 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | 3,544 | | 3,544 | | 3,544 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 793,613 | $ | 124,442 | $ | 9,196 | $ | 927,251 | $ | 211,600 | $ | 1,138,851 | |||||||
8
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lending(2) |
DMO(2) |
Corporate and Other(2) |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 1,678,268 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,678,268 | $ | (978,581 | ) | $ | 699,687 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 2,080,287 | | | 2,080,287 | (340,617 | ) | 1,739,670 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 786,439 | | | 786,439 | (356,547 | ) | 429,892 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 61,813 | | | 61,813 | | 61,813 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 268,195 | | 3,170 | 271,365 | (84,530 | ) | 186,835 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 4,875,002 | | 3,170 | 4,878,172 | (1,760,275 | ) | 3,117,897 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 3,290,419 | 13,645 | 4,543 | 3,308,607 | (1,252,022 | ) | 2,056,585 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,584,583 | (13,645 | ) | (1,373 | ) | 1,569,565 | (508,253 | ) | 1,061,312 | ||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 68,783 | | 184 | 68,967 | 68,721 | 137,688 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 1,515,800 | (13,645 | ) | (1,557 | ) | 1,500,598 | (576,974 | ) | 923,624 | ||||||||||
Fee income | | 261,068 | 93,922 | 354,990 | | 354,990 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 118,536 | | 118,536 | | 118,536 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 72,004 | 1 | 97,731 | 169,736 | 744,346 | 914,082 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 408,627 | 203,130 | 179,535 | 791,292 | 50,373 | 841,665 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 1,179,177 | 162,830 | 10,561 | 1,352,568 | 116,999 | 1,469,567 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense(1) | 436,295 | 60,247 | 3,908 | 500,450 | 12,410 | 512,860 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 1,749 | 3,449 | | 5,198 | 260 | 5,458 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 741,133 | $ | 99,134 | $ | 6,653 | $ | 846,920 | $ | 104,329 | $ | 951,249 | |||||||
9
SLM CORPORATION
Reconciliation of "Core Earnings" Net Income to GAAP Net Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income(A) | $ | 320,620 | $ | 319,750 | $ | 311,635 | $ | 927,251 | $ | 846,920 | |||||||
"Core Earnings" adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net impact of securitization accounting | 159,468 | 503,083 | (252,748 | ) | 600,490 | (177,589 | ) | ||||||||||
Net impact of derivative accounting | (112,699 | ) | 164,678 | 409,082 | 13,162 | 487,705 | |||||||||||
Net impact of Floor Income | (52,781 | ) | (52,333 | ) | (54,318 | ) | (157,683 | ) | (147,835 | ) | |||||||
Net impact of acquired intangibles(B) | (36,397 | ) | (18,158 | ) | (16,108 | ) | (68,468 | ) | (45,282 | ) | |||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | (42,409 | ) | 597,270 | 85,908 | 387,501 | 116,999 | |||||||||||
Net tax effect(C) | (14,739 | ) | (193,242 | ) | 33,807 | (175,901 | ) | (12,410 | ) | ||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | (57,148 | ) | 404,028 | 119,715 | 211,600 | 104,589 | |||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | | | | (260 | ) | |||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments | (57,148 | ) | 404,028 | 119,715 | 211,600 | 104,329 | |||||||||||
GAAP net income |
$ |
263,472 |
$ |
723,778 |
$ |
431,350 |
$ |
1,138,851 |
$ |
951,249 |
|||||||
GAAP diluted earnings per common share | $ | .60 | $ | 1.52 | $ | .95 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.10 | |||||||
(A) | "Core Earnings" diluted earnings per common share | $ | .73 | $ | .72 | $ | .69 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||
"Core Earnings"
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In addition to evaluating the Company's GAAP-based financial information, management evaluates the Company's business segments on a basis that, as allowed under SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," differs from GAAP. We refer to management's basis of evaluating our segment results as "Core Earnings" presentations for each business segment and we refer to this information in our presentations with credit rating agencies and lenders. While "Core Earnings" are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, we rely on "Core Earnings" to manage each operating segment because
10
we believe these measures provide additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management.
Our "Core Earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a "Core Earnings" basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision maker. Our "Core Earnings" are used in developing our financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company's core business activities. Our "Core Earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core Earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP as described below. Accordingly, the Company's "Core Earnings" presentation does not represent another comprehensive basis of accounting. A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "Core Earnings" follows.
Limitations of "Core Earnings"
While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes that "Core Earnings" are an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company's results of operations. Nevertheless, "Core Earnings" are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our "Core Earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, "Core Earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP. Accordingly, the Company's "Core Earnings" presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not compare our Company's performance with that of other financial services companies based upon "Core Earnings." "Core Earnings" results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the Company's board of directors, rating agencies and lenders to assess performance.
Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive "Core Earnings" results. For example, in reversing the unrealized gains and losses that result from SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," on derivatives that do not qualify for "hedge treatment," as well as on derivatives that do qualify but are in part ineffective because they are not perfect hedges, we focus on the long-term economic effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and isolate the effects of interest rate volatility, changing credit spreads and changes in our stock price on the fair value of such instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term. While our presentation of our results on a Managed Basis provides important information regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation of this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by us. While we believe that our Managed Basis presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from securitization gains. Our "Core Earnings" results exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from our reported results and therefore may understate earnings in certain periods. Management's financial planning and valuation of operating results, however, does not take into account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except when it is economically hedged through Floor Income Contracts.
11
Pre-Tax Differences between "Core Earnings" and GAAP
Our "Core Earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a "Core Earnings" basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision maker. Our "Core Earnings" are used in developing our financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company's core business activities. "Core Earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP, as described in the more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "Core Earnings" that follows, which includes further detail on each specific adjustment required to reconcile our "Core Earnings" segment presentation to our GAAP earnings.
12
Exhibit 99.2
SLM CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THIRD QUARTER 2006
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)
The following supplemental information should be read in connection with SLM Corporation's (the "Company") press release of third quarter 2006 earnings, dated October 19, 2006.
This Supplemental Financial Information release contains forward-looking statements and information that are based on management's current expectations as of the date of this document. When used in this report, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "intend" and "expect" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause the actual results to be materially different from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations and from changes in these laws and regulations, which may reduce the volume, average term and yields on student loans under the Federal Family Education Loan Program ("FFELP") or result in loans being originated or refinanced under non-FFELP programs or may affect the terms upon which banks and others agree to sell FFELP loans to SLM Corporation, more commonly known as Sallie Mae, and its subsidiaries (collectively, "the Company"). In addition, a larger than expected increase in third party consolidations of our FFELP loans could materially adversely affect our results of operations. The Company could also be affected by changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of lenders, educational institutions, students and their families; incorrect estimates or assumptions by management in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements; changes in the composition of our Managed FFELP and Private Education Loan portfolios; a significant decrease in our common stock price, which may result in counterparties terminating equity forward positions with us, which, in turn, could have a materially dilutive effect on our common stock; changes in the general interest rate environment and in the securitization markets for education loans, which may increase the costs or limit the availability of financings necessary to initiate, purchase or carry education loans; losses from loan defaults; changes in prepayment rates and credit spreads; and changes in the demand for debt management services and new laws or changes in existing laws that govern debt management services.
Definitions for capitalized terms in this document can be found in the Company's 2005 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2006.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the balances as of and for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, to be consistent with classifications adopted for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
The following table presents the statements of income for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Statements of Income
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 365 | $ | 337 | $ | 270 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 700 | |||||||
Consolidation Loans | 916 | 841 | 677 | 2,579 | 1,739 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 255 | 234 | 174 | 730 | 430 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 24 | 24 | 22 | 71 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 141 | 125 | 70 | 362 | 187 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 1,701 | 1,561 | 1,213 | 4,742 | 3,118 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,363 | 1,204 | 829 | 3,660 | 2,057 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 338 | 357 | 384 | 1,082 | 1,061 | ||||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 67 | 68 | 12 | 195 | 138 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 271 | 289 | 372 | 887 | 923 | ||||||||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||||||
Gains on student loan securitizations | 201 | 671 | | 902 | 312 | ||||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue | 187 | 83 | (16 | ) | 369 | 277 | |||||||||||
Losses on investments, net | (13 | ) | (8 | ) | (43 | ) | (25 | ) | (57 | ) | |||||||
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net | (131 | ) | 123 | 316 | (95 | ) | 176 | ||||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees | 39 | 33 | 36 | 99 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Debt management fees | 122 | 90 | 93 | 304 | 261 | ||||||||||||
Collections revenue | 58 | 67 | 42 | 182 | 119 | ||||||||||||
Other | 88 | 75 | 74 | 235 | 206 | ||||||||||||
Total other income | 551 | 1,134 | 502 | 1,971 | 1,388 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 354 | 316 | 292 | 993 | 842 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 468 | 1,107 | 582 | 1,865 | 1,469 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes(1) | 204 | 382 | 150 | 722 | 513 | ||||||||||||
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 264 | 725 | 432 | 1,143 | 956 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 263 | 724 | 431 | 1,139 | 951 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 9 | 9 | 7 | 26 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock | $ | 254 | $ | 715 | $ | 424 | $ | 1,113 | $ | 937 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per common share(2) | $ | .60 | $ | 1.52 | $ | .95 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.10 | |||||||
(2) | Impact of Co-Cos on GAAP diluted earnings per common share | $ | | $ | (.08 | ) | $ | (.04 | ) | $ | (.07 | ) | $ | (.08 | ) | ||
2
Earnings Release Summary
The following table summarizes GAAP income statement items disclosed separately in the Company's press releases of earnings or the Company's quarterly earnings conference calls for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||
Reported net income | $ | 263,472 | $ | 723,778 | $ | 431,350 | $ | 1,138,851 | $ | 951,249 | |||||||
Preferred stock dividends | (9,221 | ) | (8,787 | ) | (7,288 | ) | (26,309 | ) | (14,071 | ) | |||||||
Reported net income attributable to common stock | 254,251 | 714,991 | 424,062 | 1,112,542 | 937,178 | ||||||||||||
(Income) expense items disclosed separately (tax effected): |
|||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring Special Allowance Payment ("SAP") | | (6,428 | ) | | (6,428 | ) | | ||||||||||
Update of Borrower Benefits estimates | | | (9,815 | ) | (6,610 | ) | (14,498 | ) | |||||||||
Change in Private Education Loan allowance estimates | | | | | 34,005 | ||||||||||||
Change in Private Education Loan loss reserve recovery estimate | | | (30,547 | ) | | (30,547 | ) | ||||||||||
Leveraged lease impairment charge | | | 24,774 | | 24,774 | ||||||||||||
CLC lawsuit settlement charge | | | | | 8,820 | ||||||||||||
Total (income)/expense items disclosed separately (tax effected) | | (6,428 | ) | (15,588 | ) | (13,038 | ) | 22,554 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock excluding the impact of items disclosed separately | 254,251 | 708,563 | 408,474 | 1,099,504 | 959,732 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted for debt expense of Co-Cos, net of tax | 17,962 | 16,460 | 11,971 | 49,239 | 30,887 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common stock, adjusted | $ | 272,213 | $ | 725,023 | $ | 420,445 | $ | 1,148,743 | $ | 990,619 | |||||||
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding(1) | 449,841 | 454,314 | 458,798 | 452,012 | 461,222 | ||||||||||||
3
The following table summarizes "Core Earnings" income statement items disclosed separately in the Company's press releases of earnings or the Company's quarterly earnings conference calls for the quarters ended September, 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. See "BUSINESS SEGMENTS" for a discussion of "Core Earnings" and a reconciliation of "Core Earnings" net income to GAAP net income.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income | $ | 320,620 | $ | 319,750 | $ | 311,635 | $ | 927,251 | $ | 846,920 | |||||||
Preferred stock dividends | (9,221 | ) | (8,787 | ) | (7,288 | ) | (26,309 | ) | (14,071 | ) | |||||||
"Core Earnings" net income attributable to common stock | 311,399 | 310,963 | 304,347 | 900,942 | 832,849 | ||||||||||||
(Income) expense items disclosed separately (tax effected): |
|||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring SAP | | (11,343 | ) | | (11,343 | ) | | ||||||||||
Update of Borrower Benefits estimates | | (13,410 | ) | (9,339 | ) | (21,664 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in Private Education Loan allowance estimates | | | | | (2,264 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in Private Education Loan loss reserve recovery estimate | | | (40,627 | ) | | (40,627 | ) | ||||||||||
Leveraged lease impairment charge | | | 24,774 | | 24,774 | ||||||||||||
CLC lawsuit settlement charge | | | | | 8,820 | ||||||||||||
Total (income)/expense items disclosed separately (tax effected) | | (11,343 | ) | (29,263 | ) | (20,682 | ) | (30,961 | ) | ||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income attributable to common stock excluding the impact of items disclosed separately |
311,399 |
299,620 |
275,084 |
880,260 |
801,888 |
||||||||||||
Adjusted for debt expense of Co-Cos, net of tax | 17,962 | 16,460 | 11,971 | 49,239 | 30,887 | ||||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income attributable to common stock, adjusted |
$ |
329,361 |
$ |
316,080 |
$ |
287,055 |
$ |
929,499 |
$ |
832,775 |
|||||||
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding(1) | 453,604 | 454,314 | 458,798 | 453,736 | 461,222 | ||||||||||||
4
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
During the first quarter of 2006, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB's") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123(R), "Share Based Payment," which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share based payments to employees to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. For the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2006, reported net income attributable to common stock included $10 million and $9 million, respectively, related to stock option compensation expense, net of related tax effects. The following table is a pro forma presentation of our results had SFAS No. 123(R) been in effect for all periods presented.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Reported net income attributable to common stock | $ | 254,251 | $ | 714,991 | $ | 424,062 | $ | 1,112,542 | $ | 937,178 | ||||||
Less: Pro forma stock-based compensation expense, net of related tax effects | | | (9,081 | ) | | (29,670 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma net income attributable to common stock | $ | 254,521 | $ | 714,991 | $ | 414,981 | $ | 1,112,542 | $ | 907,508 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | .60 | $ | 1.52 | $ | .95 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.10 | ||||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per common share | $ | .60 | $ | 1.52 | $ | .93 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.04 | ||||||
For the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and June 30, 2006, "Core Earnings" net income attributable to common stock included $10 million and $9 million, respectively, related to stock option compensation expense, net of related tax effects. The following table is a pro forma presentation of our "Core Earnings" results had SFAS No. 123(R) been in effect for all periods presented (see "BUSINESS SEGMENTS" for a discussion of "Core Earnings" and a reconciliation of "Core Earnings" net income to GAAP net income).
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) |
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income attributable to common stock | $ | 311,399 | $ | 310,963 | $ | 304,347 | $ | 900,942 | $ | 832,849 | ||||||
Less: Pro forma stock-based compensation expense, net of related tax effects | | | (9,081 | ) | | (29,670 | ) | |||||||||
Pro forma "Core Earnings" net income attributable to common stock | $ | 311,399 | $ | 310,963 | $ | 295,266 | $ | 900,942 | $ | 803,179 | ||||||
"Core Earnings" diluted earnings per common share | $ | .73 | $ | .72 | $ | .69 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||
Pro forma "Core Earnings" diluted earnings per common share | $ | .73 | $ | .72 | $ | .67 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||
5
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Earnings Summary
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, net income was $263 million ($.60 diluted earnings per share), a 64 percent decrease from the $724 million in net income ($1.52 diluted earnings per share) for the three months ended June 30, 2006. On a pre-tax basis, third-quarter 2006 net income of $468 million was a 58 percent decrease from the $1.1 billion in pre-tax net income earned in the second quarter of 2006. The larger percentage decrease in quarter-over-quarter, after-tax net income versus pre-tax net income is driven by the permanent impact of excluding non-taxable gains and losses on equity forward contracts in the Company's stock from taxable income. Under SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity," we are required to mark the equity forward contracts to market each quarter and recognize the change in their value in income. Conversely, these unrealized gains and losses are not recognized on a tax basis. In the third quarter of 2006, the unrealized loss on our outstanding equity forward contracts was $99 million, a decrease of $138 million versus the unrealized gain of $39 million recognized in the second quarter of 2006. Gains and losses on equity forward contracts are primarily caused by fluctuations in the Company's stock price. Excluding these gains and losses from taxable income increased the effective tax rate from 35 percent in the second quarter of 2006 to 44 percent in the third quarter of 2006.
When comparing the pre-tax results of the third quarter to the second quarter, there were several factors contributing to the decrease, the two largest of which were a decrease in securitization gains of $470 million and a decrease in the net gains and losses on derivative and hedging activities of $254 million. The decrease in securitization gains can primarily be attributed to two Private Education Loan securitizations in the second quarter of 2006, which had pre-tax gains of $648 million or 16 percent of the amount securitized, versus a gain of $182 million on one Private Education Loan transaction in the third quarter of 2006. Private Education Loan securitizations generally have significantly higher gains as a percentage of assets securitized compared to FFELP securitizations due to the higher earning spreads on those loans. The decrease in net gains and losses on derivative and hedging activities primarily relates to the unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on our derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting treatment. The greatest impact resulted from a $178 million decrease related to our Floor Income Contracts, caused by declining interest rates, and from a $138 million decrease in our equity forward contracts as discussed above. These unrealized losses were partially offset by unrealized gains on our basis swaps.
Offsetting the losses discussed above was an increase of $104 million in servicing and securitization income over the second quarter. This increase can primarily be attributed to a reduction in impairments to our Retained Interests in securitizations of $87 million. The impairment in the second quarter was primarily caused by higher than expected Consolidation Loan activity and in response, we increased our Constant Prepayment Rate ("CPR") assumption to reflect higher Consolidation Loan activity.
Net interest income decreased by $19 million or 5 percent versus the prior quarter due to a 17 basis point decrease in the net interest margin. The decrease in net interest margin is due to a 16 basis point decrease in the on-balance sheet student loan spread. The second-quarter spread included $10 million or 5 basis points of income associated with non-recurring SAP that we accrued on PLUS loans.
During the third quarter we acquired $11.3 billion in student loans, including $2.8 billion in Private Education Loans. In the second quarter of 2006, we acquired $7.9 billion in student loans, of which $1.7 billion were Private Education Loans. In the third quarter of 2006, we originated $7.8 billion of
6
student loans through our Preferred Channel compared to $3.2 billion originated in the second quarter of 2006. Within our Preferred Channel, $4.6 billion or 59 percent were originated under Sallie Mae owned brands in the third quarter of 2006. The large increase in Preferred Channel Originations is primarily the result of the seasonality of student lending.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, net income of $263 million ($.60 diluted earnings per share) was a 39 percent decrease from net income of $431 million ($.95 diluted earnings per share) for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Third quarter 2006 pre-tax income of $468 million was a 20 percent decrease from $582 million earned in the third quarter of 2005. The larger percentage increase in current quarter over year-ago quarter, after-tax net income versus pre-tax net income is driven by fluctuations in the unrealized gains and losses on equity forward contracts as described above, which increased the effective tax rate from 26 percent in the third quarter of 2005 to 44 percent in the third quarter of 2006. In the third quarter of 2006, the unrealized loss on our outstanding equity forward contracts was $99 million versus an unrealized gain of $163 million in the third quarter of 2005.
The decrease in the pre-tax results of the third quarter of 2006 versus the year-ago quarter is due primarily to a $447 million decrease in the net gain on derivative and hedging activities. The decrease in net gains and losses on derivative and hedging activities is primarily due to equity forwards (as mentioned above) and Floor Income Contracts. During the third quarter of 2006, the SLM stock price decreased versus an increase in the prior year period, resulting in a loss of $99 million on the equity forward contracts in the third quarter of 2006 versus a gain of $163 million in the prior year period. In the third quarter of 2006, we had a $90 million unrealized loss on our Floor Income Contracts due to declining forward interest rates, while in the year-ago period, rising forward interest rates resulted in an unrealized gain of $257 million.
Offsetting the losses discussed above were the securitization gains in the third quarter of 2006 of $201 million that was primarily the result of a $182 million gain on a $1.1 billion Private Education Loan securitization. In the third quarter of 2005, we did not complete an off-balance sheet securitization transaction. Also, servicing and securitization income increased $203 million over the year-ago quarter. This increase can primarily be attributed to $171 million of impairments to our Retained Interests in securitizations recorded in the third quarter of 2005. Among other factors, impairments are caused by higher than expected Consolidation Loan activity. In anticipation of higher Consolidation Loan activity, in the second quarter of 2006, we increased our CPR assumption, which resulted in minimal impairments in the third quarter of 2006.
Net interest income decreased by $46 million, or 12 percent year-over-year, due to a 39 basis point decrease in the net interest margin. The year-over-year decrease in the net interest margin is due to higher interest rates which reduced Floor Income by $35 million. The net interest margin was also negatively impacted by higher funding levels to finance the record Consolidation Loan activity in the third and fourth quarters of 2006 and by the increase in Consolidation Loans as a percentage of on-balance sheet student loans. Also, in the third quarter of 2005, we revised our method for estimating the qualification for borrower benefits and updated our estimates to account for programmatic changes as well as the effect of continued high levels of consolidations. These updates resulted in a reduction of $16 million or 8 basis points in our borrower benefits reserve in the third quarter.
In the third quarter of 2006, fee and other income and collections revenue totaled $307 million, an increase of 25 percent over the year-ago quarter. This increase was primarily driven by the $29 million or 31 percent increase in debt management fees.
7
Our Managed student loan portfolio grew by $16.3 billion, from $120.6 billion at September 30, 2005 to $136.9 billion at September 30, 2006. This growth was fueled by the acquisition of $11.3 billion of student loans, including $2.8 billion in Private Education Loans, in the quarter ended September 30, 2006, versus $8.4 billion acquired in the year-ago quarter, of which $2.3 billion were Private Education Loans. In the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we originated $7.8 billion of student loans through our Preferred Channel, an increase of 8 percent over the $7.2 billion originated in the year-ago quarter.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net income was $1.1 billion ($2.56 diluted earnings per share), a 20 percent increase from the $951 million in net income ($2.10 diluted earnings per share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. On a pre-tax basis, year-to-date 2006 net income of $1.9 billion was a 27 percent increase from the $1.5 billion in pre-tax net income earned in the first nine months of 2005. The lower percentage increase in year-over-year, after-tax net income versus pre-tax net income is driven by the permanent impact of excluding non-taxable gains and losses on equity forward contracts as described above, which increased the effective tax rate from 35 percent in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to 39 percent in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. In the first nine months of 2006, the unrealized loss on our outstanding equity forward contracts was $182 million versus an unrealized gain of $65 million in the first nine months of 2005.
The increase in year-over-year, pre-tax results is primarily due to a $590 million increase in securitization gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus 2005. The securitization gains in the first nine months of 2006 were primarily driven by the three Private Education Loan securitizations, which had total pre-tax gains of $830 million or 16 percent of the amount securitized, versus the year-ago period in which there was only one Private Education Loan securitization, which had a pre-tax gain of $231 million or 15 percent of the amount securitized.
We recorded pre-tax impairments on our Retained Interests in securitizations of $148 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and $195 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The year-over-year reduction in the impairments was the primary reason for the $92 million year-over-year increase in servicing and securitization revenue.
The pre-tax $271 million decrease in the net gains and losses on derivative and hedging activities primarily relates to a $473 million decrease in unrealized gains on derivatives that do not receive hedge accounting treatment, partially offset by a $202 million reduction in realized losses on derivatives and hedging activities, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus the year-ago period. The decrease in unrealized gains was primarily due to the impact of the SLM stock price on our equity forward contracts which resulted in a mark-to-market unrealized loss of $182 million versus an unrealized gain of $65 million in the year-ago period, and to a decrease of $237 million in unrealized gains on Floor Income Contracts. The smaller unrealized gains on our Floor Income Contracts were primarily caused by higher interest rates in 2006 versus 2005. The impact from the equity forward contracts was due to the SLM stock price decreasing during the first nine months of 2006 versus an increase in the first nine months of 2005.
Our Managed student loan portfolio grew by $16.3 billion, from $120.6 billion at September 30, 2005 to $136.9 billion at September 30, 2006. This growth was fueled by the acquisition of $27.8 billion of student loans, including $6.4 billion in Private Education Loans, in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, a 17 percent increase over the $23.7 billion acquired in the year-ago period, of which $4.9 billion were Private Education Loans. In the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we originated $18.6 billion of student loans through our Preferred Channel, an increase of 11 percent over the $16.8 billion originated in the year-ago period.
8
NET INTEREST INCOME
Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income
The amounts in the following table are adjusted for the impact of certain tax-exempt and tax-advantaged investments based on the marginal federal corporate tax rate of 35 percent.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
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|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Student loans | $ | 1,536 | $ | 1,412 | $ | 1,121 | $ | 4,309 | $ | 2,869 | ||||||
Other loans | 24 | 24 | 22 | 71 | 62 | |||||||||||
Cash and investments | 141 | 125 | 70 | 362 | 187 | |||||||||||
Taxable equivalent adjustment | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||
Total taxable equivalent interest income | 1,702 | 1,562 | 1,214 | 4,744 | 3,121 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,363 | 1,204 | 829 | 3,660 | 2,057 | |||||||||||
Taxable equivalent net interest income | $ | 339 | $ | 358 | $ | 385 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 1,064 | ||||||
Average Balance Sheets
The following table reflects the rates earned on interest earning assets and paid on interest bearing liabilities for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
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Quarters ended |
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|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||
|
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
||||||||||
Average Assets | ||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 21,194 | 6.83 | % | $ | 20,562 | 6.58 | % | $ | 21,574 | 4.97 | % | ||||
Consolidation Loans | 54,968 | 6.61 | 52,201 | 6.47 | 48,774 | 5.51 | ||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 8,079 | 12.51 | 7,961 | 11.77 | 7,193 | 9.57 | ||||||||||
Other loans | 1,133 | 8.63 | 1,090 | 8.72 | 1,036 | 8.40 | ||||||||||
Cash and investments | 9,915 | 5.67 | 8,867 | 5.67 | 6,621 | 4.26 | ||||||||||
Total interest earning assets | 95,289 | 7.09 | % | 90,681 | 6.91 | % | 85,198 | 5.65 | % | |||||||
Non-interest earning assets | 8,707 | 8,648 | 6,898 | |||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 103,996 | $ | 99,329 | $ | 92,096 | ||||||||||
Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | 3,994 | 5.70 | % | $ | 4,393 | 5.07 | % | $ | 4,765 | 3.95 | % | ||||
Long-term borrowings | 91,668 | 5.65 | 87,364 | 5.27 | 80,125 | 3.87 | ||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 95,662 | 5.65 | % | 91,757 | 5.26 | % | 84,890 | 3.87 | % | |||||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities | 4,110 | 3,501 | 3,596 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 4,224 | 4,071 | 3,610 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 103,996 | $ | 99,329 | $ | 92,096 | ||||||||||
Net interest margin | 1.41 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||||||||
9
|
Nine months ended |
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|
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||
|
Balance |
Rate |
Balance |
Rate |
|||||||
Average Assets | |||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 20,433 | 6.54 | % | $ | 20,268 | 4.62 | % | |||
Consolidation Loans | 53,829 | 6.41 | 45,081 | 5.16 | |||||||
Private Education Loans | 8,348 | 11.69 | 6,615 | 8.69 | |||||||
Other loans | 1,132 | 8.49 | 1,061 | 7.96 | |||||||
Cash and investments | 8,618 | 5.63 | 6,523 | 3.86 | |||||||
Total interest earning assets | 92,360 | 6.87 | % | 79,548 | 5.25 | % | |||||
Non-interest earning assets | 8,442 | 6,639 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 100,802 | $ | 86,187 | |||||||
Average Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $ | 4,186 | 5.18 | % | $ | 4,515 | 3.72 | % | |||
Long-term borrowings | 88,803 | 5.27 | 75,044 | 3.44 | |||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 92,989 | 5.26 | % | 79,559 | 3.46 | % | |||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities | 3,772 | 3,378 | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 4,041 | 3,250 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 100,802 | $ | 86,187 | |||||||
Net interest margin | 1.57 | % | 1.79 | % | |||||||
The decrease in the net interest margin for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus the year-ago periods is primarily due to fluctuations in the student loan spread as discussed under "Student LoansStudent Loan Spread AnalysisOn-Balance Sheet," and to the build-up of funding in anticipation of record Consolidation Loan activity as a result of borrowers locking in lower rates before the July 1 reset on FFELP Stafford loans.
Student Loans
For both federally insured and Private Education Loans, we account for premiums paid, discounts received and certain origination costs incurred on the origination and acquisition of student loans in accordance with SFAS No. 91, "Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases." The unamortized portion of the premiums and discounts is included in the carrying value of the student loan on the consolidated balance sheet. We recognize income on our student loan portfolio based on the expected yield of the student loan after giving effect to the amortization of purchase premiums and the accretion of student loan discounts, as well as interest rate reductions and rebates expected to be earned through Borrower Benefits programs. Discounts on Private Education Loans are deferred and accreted to income over the lives of the student loans. In the table below, this accretion of discounts is netted with the amortization of the premiums.
Student Loan Spread
An important performance measure closely monitored by management is the student loan spread. The student loan spread is the difference between the income earned on the student loan assets and
10
the interest paid on the debt funding those assets. A number of factors can affect the overall student loan spread such as:
The student loan spread is highly susceptible to liquidity, funding and interest rate risk. These risks are discussed separately in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K at "LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES" and in the "RISK FACTORS" discussion.
Student Loan Spread AnalysisOn-Balance Sheet
The following table analyzes the reported earnings from student loans on-balance sheet. For an analysis of our student loan spread for the entire portfolio of Managed student loans on a similar basis to the on-balance sheet analysis, see "LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENTStudent Loan Spread Analysis'Core Earnings' Basis."
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
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On-Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||
Student loan yield, before Floor Income | 8.17 | % | 7.92 | % | 6.39 | % | 7.86 | % | 5.94 | % | ||||||
Gross Floor Income | .02 | .04 | .20 | .04 | .30 | |||||||||||
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees | (.68 | ) | (.67 | ) | (.65 | ) | (.67 | ) | (.65 | ) | ||||||
Borrower Benefits | (.13 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.11 | ) | ||||||
Premium and discount amortization | (.15 | ) | (.16 | ) | (.16 | ) | (.14 | ) | (.15 | ) | ||||||
Student loan net yield | 7.23 | 7.02 | 5.74 | 6.97 | 5.33 | |||||||||||
Student loan cost of funds | (5.64 | ) | (5.27 | ) | (3.85 | ) | (5.25 | ) | (3.43 | ) | ||||||
Student loan spread | 1.59 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||
Average Balances | ||||||||||||||||
On-balance sheet student loans | $ | 84,241 | $ | 80,724 | $ | 77,541 | $ | 82,610 | $ | 71,964 | ||||||
Discussion of Student Loan SpreadEffects of Floor Income and Derivative Accounting
One of the primary drivers of fluctuations in our on-balance sheet student loan spread is the level of gross Floor Income (Floor Income earned before payments on Floor Income Contracts) earned in the period. For the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September, 30, 2005, we earned gross Floor Income of $5 million (2 basis points), $8 million (4 basis points) and $40 million (20 basis points), respectively. The reduction in gross Floor Income is primarily due to the increase in short-term interest rates. We believe that we have economically hedged most of the Floor Income through the sale of Floor Income Contracts, under which we receive an upfront fee and agree to pay the counterparty the Floor Income earned on a notional amount of student loans. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and as a result the payments on the Floor Income Contracts
11
are included on the income statement with "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" rather than in student loan interest income. Payments on Floor Income Contracts associated with on-balance sheet student loans for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 totaled $6 million (3 basis points), $8 million (4 basis points) and $38 million (19 basis points), respectively.
In addition to Floor Income Contracts, we also extensively use basis swaps to manage our basis risk associated with interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. These swaps generally do not qualify as accounting hedges and are likewise required to be accounted for in the "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" line on the income statement. As a result, they are not considered in the calculation of the cost of funds in the above table.
Discussion of Student Loan SpreadEffects of Significant Events in the Quarters Presented
In the second quarter of 2006, there was an increase in Consolidation Loan activity as FFELP Stafford borrowers locked in lower interest rates by consolidating their loans prior to the July 1 interest rate reset for FFELP Stafford loans. In addition, reconsolidation of Consolidation Loans through the Direct Loan program continued in the second quarter of 2006 from the backlog of processing applications after the March 31, 2006 prohibition (see "LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENTStudent Loan Activity" for further discussion). The increase in consolidations resulted in an increase in student loan premium write-offs for both FFELP Stafford and Consolidation Loans consolidated with third parties in the second quarter. At the same time, we shortened the premium amortization period for FFELP Stafford loans to account for the high rates of consolidation. Loans lost through consolidation benefit the student loan spread to a lesser extent through the write-off of the Borrower Benefits liability associated with these loans. Furthermore, in the second quarter of 2006, we accrued a net write-off to our Borrower Benefits liability for loans whose consolidation applications had been received but not yet processed by June 30, 2006, resulting in reductions to Borrower Benefits expense.
The second quarter 2006 spread includes $10 million or 5 basis points of income associated with non-recurring SAP that we accrued on PLUS loans as a result of program changes effected by the Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005 ("Reconciliation Legislation").
In the third quarter of 2005, we revised our method for estimating the qualification for Borrower Benefits and updated our estimates to account for programmatic changes as well as the effect of continued high levels of consolidations. These updates resulted in a reduction of $16 million or 8 basis points in our Borrower Benefits liability in the third quarter.
Discussion of Student Loan SpreadOther Quarter-over-Quarter Fluctuations
After giving effect to the items discussed above, the decrease in the third quarter of 2006 on-balance sheet spread as compared to the second quarter of 2006 and to the prior year was primarily due to a higher cost of funds caused by the mismatch of reset frequency between the floating rate assets and liabilities. We economically hedge this risk through basis swaps that do not qualify as accounting hedges and are therefore not included in our interest expense. When compared to the prior year, the 2006 student loan spread benefited from the 12 percent increase in the average balance of Private Education Loans, which now constitutes 9.6 percent of the total average balance of on-balance sheet student loans versus 9.3 percent in the prior year. Also, the portfolio of on-balance sheet Private Education Loans in the third quarter of 2006 had higher average spreads than the on-balance sheet Private Education Loans in the third quarter of 2005.
On-Balance Sheet Floor Income
For on-balance sheet student loans, gross Floor Income is included in student loan income whereas payments on Floor Income Contracts are included in the "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging
12
activities, net" line in other income. The following table summarizes the components of Floor Income from on-balance sheet student loans, net of payments under Floor Income Contracts, for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
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September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
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Fixed borrower rate |
Variable borrower rate |
Total |
Fixed borrower rate |
Variable borrower rate |
Total |
Fixed borrower rate |
Variable borrower rate |
Total |
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Floor Income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Floor Income | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 8 | $ | | $ | 8 | $ | 40 | $ | | $ | 40 | ||||||||||
Payments on Floor Income Contracts | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) | (38 | ) | | (38 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Floor Income | $ | (1 | ) | $ | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 2 | ||||||||
Net Floor Income in basis points | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
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Fixed borrower Rate |
Variable borrower Rate |
Total |
Fixed borrower Rate |
Variable borrower Rate |
Total |
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Floor Income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Floor Income | $ | 27 | $ | | $ | 27 | $ | 162 | $ | | $ | 162 | |||||||
Payments on Floor Income Contracts | (28 | ) | | (28 | ) | (150 | ) | | (150 | ) | |||||||||
Net Floor Income | $ | (1 | ) | $ | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | | $ | 12 | |||||
Net Floor Income in basis points | | | | 2 | | 2 | |||||||||||||
Floor Income is primarily earned on fixed rate Consolidation Loans. During the first nine months of 2006, FFELP lenders reconsolidated Consolidation Loans using the Direct Loan program as a pass-through entity. This reconsolidation has left us in a slightly oversold position on our Floor Income Contracts and as a result net Floor Income was a loss of $1 million for the quarter. The Higher Education Act of 2005 has severely restricted the use of reconsolidation as of July 1, so we do not foresee any material impact on our Floor Income in the future.
Special Allowance Payments on 9.5 Percent Loans
The Company maintains a portfolio of loans that, in accordance with the Higher Education Act ("HEA") and other regulatory guidance, is entitled to receive SAP equal to a minimum rate of return of 9.5 percent ("9.5 percent SAP loans"). In the third quarter of 2006, the Company earned $2.9 million in interest income in excess of income based upon the standard special allowance rate on this portfolio, as compared to $4.5 million and $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2006 and the third quarter of 2005, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, our portfolio of loans subject to the 9.5 percent minimum rate totaled approximately $550 million.
13
Securitization Activity
The following table summarizes our securitization activity for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
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September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
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No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
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FFELP Stafford/PLUS loans | | $ | | $ | | | % | | $ | | $ | | | % | | $ | $ | | | % | |||||||||||
Consolidation Loans | 2 | 4,001 | 19 | .5 | 1 | 2,500 | 23 | .9 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 1 | 1,088 | 182 | 16.7 | 2 | 4,000 | 648 | 16.2 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizationssales | 3 | 5,089 | $ | 201 | 4.0 | % | 3 | 6,500 | $ | 671 | 10.3 | % | | | $ | | | % | |||||||||||||
Consolidation Loans(1) | 1 | 3,001 | 1 | 3,001 | 3 | 7,276 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizationsfinancings | 1 | 3,001 | 1 | 3,001 | 3 | 7,276 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations | 4 | $ | 8,090 | 4 | $ | 9,501 | 3 | $ | 7,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
No. of Transactions |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
No. of Transaction |
Amount Securitized |
Pre-Tax Gain |
Gain % |
|||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford/PLUS loans | 2 | $ | 5,004 | $ | 17 | .3 | % | 2 | $ | 3,530 | $ | 50 | 1.4 | % | |||||||
Consolidation Loans | 4 | 9,503 | 55 | .6 | 2 | 4,011 | 31 | .8 | |||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 3 | 5,088 | 830 | 16.3 | 1 | 1,505 | 231 | 15.3 | |||||||||||||
Total securitizationssales | 9 | 19,595 | $ | 902 | 4.6 | % | 5 | 9,046 | $ | 312 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||
Consolidation Loans(1) |
2 |
6,002 |
4 |
9,502 |
|||||||||||||||||
Total securitizationsfinancings | 2 | 6,002 | 4 | 9,502 | |||||||||||||||||
Total securitizations | 11 | $ | 25,597 | 9 | $ | 18,548 | |||||||||||||||
The decrease in the FFELP Stafford/PLUS gain as a percentage of loans securitized from 1.4 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to .3 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is primarily due to: 1) an increase in the CPR assumption to account for continued high levels of Consolidation Loan activity; 2) an increase in the discount rate to reflect higher long term interest rates; 3) the re-introduction of Risk Sharing with the Reconciliation Legislation reauthorizing the student loan programs of the Higher Education Act; and 4) an increase in the amount of student loan premiums included in the carrying value of the loans sold. The higher premiums also affected Consolidation Loans and both were primarily due to the allocation of the purchase price to student loan portfolios acquired through the acquisitions of several companies in the student loan industry. Higher premiums were also due to loans acquired through zero-fee lending and the school-as-lender channel.
14
The increase in the Private Education gain as a percentage of loans securitized from 15.3 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to 16.3 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is primarily due to a higher spread earned on the assets securitized.
Key economic assumptions used in estimating the fair value of Residual Interests at the date of securitization resulting from the student loan securitization sale transactions completed during the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
|
Quarters ended |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||
|
FFELP Stafford(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Private Education Loans |
FFELP Stafford(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Private Education Loans |
FFELP Stafford(1) |
Consolidation Loans(1) |
Private Education Loans(1) |
|||||||||
Prepayment speed (annual rate)(2) | | 6 | % | 4 | % | | 6 | % | 4 | % | | | | |||||
Weighted average life | | 7.9 yrs. | 9.2 yrs. | | 8.5 yrs. | 9.4 yrs. | | | | |||||||||
Expected credit losses (% of principal securitized) | | .09 | % | 4.75 | % | | .27 | % | 4.79 | % | | | | |||||
Residual cash flows discounted at (weighted average) | | 11.0 | % | 12.7 | % | | 10.8 | % | 13.0 | % | | | |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford |
2006 Consolidation Loans |
Private Education Loans |
FFELP Stafford |
2005 Consolidation Loans |
Private Education Loans |
|
|
|||||||||
Prepayment speed (annual rate)(2) | * | 6 | % | 4 | % | ** | 6 | % | 4 | % | |||||||
Weighted average life | 3.7 yrs. | 8.2 yrs. | 9.4 yrs. | 4.0 yrs. | 7.9 yrs. | 9.0 yrs | |||||||||||
Expected credit losses (% of principal securitized) | .15 | % | .19 | % | 4.79 | % | | % | | % | 4.38 | % | |||||
Residual cash flows discounted at (weighted average) | 12.4 | % | 10.8 | % | 12.9 | % | 12 | % | 10.1 | % | 12.4 | % |
15
Retained Interest in Securitized Receivables
The following tables summarize the fair value of the Company's Residual Interests, included in the Company's Retained Interest (and the assumptions used to value such Residual Interests), along with the underlying off-balance sheet student loans that relate to those securitizations in transactions that were treated as sales as of September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005.
|
As of September 30, 2006 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and PLUS |
Consolidation Loan Trusts(1) |
Private Education Loan Trusts |
Total |
||||||||
Fair value of Residual Interests(2) | $ | 777 | $ | 735 | $ | 2,101 | $ | 3,613 | ||||
Underlying securitized loan balance(3) | 16,916 | 18,254 | 13,365 | 48,535 | ||||||||
Weighted average life | 2.6 yrs. | 8.0 yrs. | 8.1 yrs | |||||||||
Prepayment speed (annual rate)(4) | 10%-30 | %(5) | 6 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Expected credit losses (% of student loan principal) | .06 | % | .07 | % | 4.67 | % | ||||||
Residual cash flows discount rate | 12.6 | % | 10.5 | % | 12.6 | % |
|
As of June 30, 2006 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and PLUS |
Consolidation Loan Trusts(1) |
Private Education Loan Trusts |
Total |
||||||||
Fair value of Residual Interests(2) | $ | 773 | $ | 524 | $ | 1,855 | $ | 3,152 | ||||
Underlying securitized loan balance(3) | 20,224 | 14,746 | 12,556 | 47,526 | ||||||||
Weighted average life | 2.5 yrs. | 8.1 yrs. | 8.4 yrs | |||||||||
Prepayment speed (annual rate)(4) | 10%-40 | %(5) | 6 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Expected credit losses (% of student loan principal) | .07 | % | .07 | % | 4.73 | % | ||||||
Residual cash flows discount rate | 13.0 | % | 11.1 | % | 13.1 | % |
|
As of September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and PLUS |
Consolidation Loan Trusts(1) |
Private Education Loan Trusts |
Total |
||||||||
Fair value of Residual Interests(2) | $ | 782 | $ | 597 | $ | 951 | $ | 2,330 | ||||
Underlying securitized loan balance(3) | 20,435 | 10,678 | 7,529 | 38,642 | ||||||||
Weighted average life | 2.5 yrs. | 8.0 yrs. | 7.5 yrs. | |||||||||
Prepayment speed (annual rate)(4) | 10%-30 | %(5) | 6 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Expected credit losses (% of student loan principal) | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 4.32 | % | ||||||
Residual cash flows discount rate | 12.0 | % | 10.1 | % | 12.2 | % |
16
Servicing and Securitization Revenue
Servicing and securitization revenue, the ongoing revenue from securitized loan pools accounted for off-balance sheet as QSPEs, includes the interest earned on the Residual Interest and the revenue we receive for servicing the loans in the securitization trusts. Interest income recognized on the Residual Interest is based on our anticipated yield determined by estimating future cash flows each quarter.
The following table summarizes the components of servicing and securitization revenue for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Servicing revenue | $ | 87 | $ | 88 | $ | 79 | $ | 254 | $ | 250 | ||||||
Securitization revenue, before net Embedded Floor Income and impairment | 103 | 84 | 68 | 257 | 203 | |||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue, before net Embedded Floor Income and impairment | 190 | 172 | 147 | 511 | 453 | |||||||||||
Embedded Floor Income | 2 | 4 | 19 | 12 | 69 | |||||||||||
Less: Floor Income previously recognized in gain calculation | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | (6 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||
Net Embedded Floor Income | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 19 | |||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue, before impairment | 191 | 174 | 155 | 517 | 472 | |||||||||||
Retained Interest impairment | (4 | ) | (91 | ) | (171 | ) | (148 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||||
Total servicing and securitization revenue | $ | 187 | $ | 83 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 369 | $ | 277 | |||||
Average off-balance sheet student loans | $ | 48,226 | $ | 47,716 | $ | 40,742 | $ | 46,027 | $ | 42,137 | ||||||
Average balance of Retained Interest | $ | 3,381 | $ | 3,004 | $ | 2,530 | $ | 2,965 | $ | 2,476 | ||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue as a percentage of the average balance of off-balance sheet student loans (annualized) | 1.54 | % | .70 | % | (.16 | )% | 1.07 | % | .88 | % | ||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue is primarily driven by the average balance of off-balance sheet student loans and the amount of and the difference in the timing of Embedded Floor Income recognition on off-balance sheet student loans. The increase in securitization revenue, before net Embedded Floor Income and impairment, from the second quarter of 2006 to the third quarter of 2006 is primarily due to (1) an increase in the amount of off-balance sheet loans in the third quarter of 2006 and (2) an increase in the proportion of Private Education Loan Residual Interests which generate a higher yield than FFELP loan Residual Interests.
Servicing and securitization revenue can also be negatively impacted by impairments of the value of our Retained Interest, caused primarily by the effect of higher than expected Consolidation Loan activity on FFELP Stafford/PLUS student loan securitizations and the effect of market interest rates on the Embedded Floor Income included in the Retained Interest. The majority of the consolidations bring the loans back on-balance sheet so for those loans we retain the value of the asset on-balance sheet versus in the trust. For the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, we recorded impairments to the Retained Interests of $4 million, $91 million and $171 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, we recorded impairments of $148 million and $195 million, respectively. These impairment charges were primarily the result of FFELP Stafford loans prepaying faster than projected through loan consolidation ($97 million and $191 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively), and the effect of market interest rates on the Embedded Floor Income which is part of the Retained Interest ($51 million and $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively). The level and timing of Consolidation Loan activity is highly volatile, and in response we continue to revise our estimates of the effects of Consolidation Loan activity on our Retained Interests and it may result in additional impairment recorded in future periods if Consolidation Loan activity remains higher than projected.
17
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The results of operations of the Company's Lending and Debt Management Operations ("DMO") operating segments are presented below. These defined business segments operate in distinct business environments and are considered reportable segments under SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," based on quantitative thresholds applied to the Company's financial statements. In addition, we provide other complementary products and services, including guarantor and student loan servicing, through smaller operating segments that do not meet such thresholds and are aggregated in the Corporate and Other reportable segment for financial reporting purposes.
The management reporting process measures the performance of the Company's operating segments based on the management structure of the Company as well as the methodology used by management to evaluate performance and allocate resources. In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In addition to evaluating the Company's GAAP-based financial information, management, including the Company's chief operation decision maker, evaluates the performance of the Company's operating segments based on their profitability on a basis that, as allowed under SFAS No. 131, differs from GAAP. We refer to management's basis of evaluating our segment results as "Core Earnings" presentations for each business segment and we refer to these performance measures in our presentations with credit rating agencies and lenders. Accordingly, information regarding the Company's reportable segments is provided herein based on "Core Earnings," which are discussed in detail below.
Our "Core Earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core Earnings" net income reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net income as described below. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting and as a result, our management reporting is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. The Company's operating segments are defined by the products and services they offer or the types of customers they serve, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Intersegment revenues and expenses are netted within the appropriate financial statement line items consistent with the income statement presentation provided to management. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial information.
"Core Earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to develop the Company's financial plans, track results, and establish corporate performance targets and incentive compensation. While "Core Earnings" are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, the Company relies on "Core Earnings" in operating its business because "Core Earnings" permit management to make meaningful period-to-period comparisons of the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the core business activities of our operating segments. Accordingly, the tables presented below reflect "Core Earnings" which is reviewed and utilized by management to manage the business for each of the Company's reportable segments. A further discussion regarding "Core Earnings" is included under "Limitations of "Core Earnings' " and "Pre-tax Differences between "Core Earnings' and GAAP."
The Lending operating segment includes all discussion of income and related expenses associated with the net interest margin, the student loan spread and its components, the provisions for loan losses, and other fees earned on our Managed portfolio of student loans. The DMO operating segment reflects the fees earned and expenses incurred in providing accounts receivable management and
18
collection services. Our Corporate and Other reportable segment includes our remaining fee businesses and other corporate expenses that do not pertain directly to the primary segments identified above.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company changed its method for allocating certain Corporate and Other expenses to the other business segments. All periods presented have been updated to reflect the new allocation methodology.
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lending |
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments(3) |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 702 | $ | | $ | | $ | 702 | $ | (337 | ) | $ | 365 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 1,242 | | | 1,242 | (326 | ) | 916 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 558 | | | 558 | (303 | ) | 255 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 24 | | | 24 | | 24 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 207 | | 3 | 210 | (69 | ) | 141 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 2,733 | | 3 | 2,736 | (1,035 | ) | 1,701 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 2,124 | 6 | 4 | 2,134 | (771 | ) | 1,363 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 609 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | 602 | (264 | ) | 338 | ||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 80 | | | 80 | (13 | ) | 67 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 529 | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | 522 | (251 | ) | 271 | ||||||||||
Fee income | | 122 | 39 | 161 | | 161 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 58 | | 58 | | 58 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 46 | | 41 | 87 | 245 | 332 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses(1) | 156 | 91 | 70 | 317 | 37 | 354 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 419 | 83 | 9 | 511 | (43 | ) | 468 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense(2) | 155 | 31 | 3 | 189 | 15 | 204 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 264 | $ | 51 | $ | 6 | $ | 321 | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 263 | ||||||
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net impact of securitization accounting |
Net impact of derivative accounting |
Net impact of Floor Income |
Net impact of acquired intangibles(A) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | (229 | ) | $ | 18 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | | (264 | ) | ||||
Less: provisions for losses | (13 | ) | | | | (13 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | (216 | ) | 18 | (53 | ) | | (251 | ) | ||||||||
Fee income | | | | | | |||||||||||
Collections revenue | | | | | | |||||||||||
Other income | 376 | (131 | ) | | | 245 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | | | | 37 | 37 | |||||||||||
Total pre-tax "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | 160 | $ | (113 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | (43 | ) | |||
Income tax expense | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | |||||||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | (58 | ) | |||||||||||||
19
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lending |
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments(3) |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 719 | $ | | $ | | $ | 719 | $ | (382 | ) | $ | 337 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 1,114 | | | 1,114 | (273 | ) | 841 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 485 | | | 485 | (251 | ) | 234 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 24 | | | 24 | | 24 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 170 | | 1 | 171 | (46 | ) | 125 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 2,512 | | 1 | 2,513 | (952 | ) | 1,561 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 1,904 | 5 | 1 | 1,910 | (706 | ) | 1,204 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 608 | (5 | ) | | 603 | (246 | ) | 357 | |||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 60 | | | 60 | 8 | 68 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 548 | (5 | ) | | 543 | (254 | ) | 289 | |||||||||||
Fee income | | 90 | 33 | 123 | | 123 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 67 | | 67 | | 67 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 51 | | 24 | 75 | 869 | 944 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses(1) | 163 | 85 | 50 | 298 | 18 | 316 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 436 | 67 | 7 | 510 | 597 | 1,107 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense(2) | 161 | 26 | 2 | 189 | 193 | 382 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 275 | $ | 40 | $ | 5 | $ | 320 | $ | 404 | $ | 724 | |||||||
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net impact of securitization accounting |
Net impact of derivative accounting |
Net impact of Floor Income |
Net impact of acquired intangibles(A) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | (236 | ) | $ | 42 | $ | (52 | ) | $ | | (246 | ) | ||||
Less: provisions for losses | 8 | | | | 8 | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | (244 | ) | 42 | (52 | ) | | (254 | ) | ||||||||
Fee income | | | | | | |||||||||||
Collections revenue | | | | | | |||||||||||
Other income | 746 | 123 | | | 869 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | | | | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||
Total pre-tax "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | 502 | $ | 165 | $ | (52 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | 597 | |||||
Income tax expense | 193 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | |||||||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | 404 | ||||||||||||||
20
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lending |
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Total "Core Earning"' |
Adjustments(2) |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 586 | $ | | $ | | $ | 586 | $ | (316 | ) | $ | 270 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 833 | | | 833 | (156 | ) | 677 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 312 | | | 312 | (138 | ) | 174 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 22 | | | 22 | | 22 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 112 | | 1 | 113 | (43 | ) | 70 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 1,865 | | 1 | 1,866 | (653 | ) | 1,213 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 1,299 | 6 | 1 | 1,306 | (477 | ) | 829 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 566 | (6 | ) | | 560 | (176 | ) | 384 | |||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | | | | | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 566 | (6 | ) | | 560 | (188 | ) | 372 | |||||||||||
Fee income | | 93 | 36 | 129 | | 129 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 42 | | 42 | | 42 | |||||||||||||
Other income | | | 36 | 36 | 295 | 331 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 134 | 72 | 65 | 271 | 21 | 292 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 432 | 57 | 7 | 496 | 86 | 582 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit)(1) | 160 | 21 | 2 | 183 | (33 | ) | 150 | ||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 272 | $ | 35 | $ | 5 | $ | 312 | $ | 119 | $ | 431 | |||||||
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net impact of securitization accounting |
Net impact of derivative accounting |
Net impact of Floor Income |
Net impact of acquired intangibles(A) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | (215 | ) | $ | 93 | $ | (54 | ) | $ | | $ | (176 | ) | |||
Less: provisions for losses | 12 | | | | 12 | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | (227 | ) | 93 | (54 | ) | | (188 | ) | ||||||||
Fee income | | | | | | |||||||||||
Collections revenue | | | | | | |||||||||||
Other income | (21 | ) | 316 | | | 295 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | 5 | | | 16 | 21 | |||||||||||
Total pre-tax "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | (253 | ) | $ | 409 | $ | (54 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | 86 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | |||||||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | 119 | ||||||||||||||
21
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lending |
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments(3) |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 2,070 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,070 | $ | (1,070 | ) | $ | 1,000 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 3,385 | | | 3,385 | (806 | ) | 2,579 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 1,472 | | | 1,472 | (742 | ) | 730 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 71 | | | 71 | | 71 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 507 | | 5 | 512 | (150 | ) | 362 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 7,505 | | 5 | 7,510 | (2,768 | ) | 4,742 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 5,687 | 17 | 6 | 5,710 | (2,050 | ) | 3,660 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,818 | (17 | ) | (1 | ) | 1,800 | (718 | ) | 1,082 | ||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 215 | | | 215 | (20 | ) | 195 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 1,603 | (17 | ) | (1 | ) | 1,585 | (698 | ) | 887 | ||||||||||
Fee income | | 304 | 99 | 403 | | 403 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 182 | | 182 | | 182 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 138 | | 95 | 233 | 1,153 | 1,386 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses(1) | 481 | 266 | 178 | 925 | 68 | 993 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 1,260 | 203 | 15 | 1,478 | 387 | 1,865 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense(2) | 466 | 75 | 6 | 547 | 175 | 722 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | 4 | | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 794 | $ | 124 | $ | 9 | $ | 927 | $ | 212 | $ | 1,139 | |||||||
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net impact of securitization accounting |
Net impact of derivative accounting |
Net impact of Floor Income |
Net impact of acquired intangibles(A) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | (668 | ) | $ | 108 | $ | (158 | ) | $ | | (718 | ) | ||||
Less: provisions for losses | (20 | ) | | | | (20 | ) | |||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | (648 | ) | 108 | (158 | ) | | (698 | ) | ||||||||
Fee income | | | | | | |||||||||||
Collections revenue | | | | | | |||||||||||
Other income | 1,248 | (95 | ) | | | 1,153 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | | | | 68 | 68 | |||||||||||
Total pre-tax "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | 600 | $ | 13 | $ | (158 | ) | $ | (68 | ) | 387 | |||||
Income tax expense | 175 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | |||||||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | 212 | ||||||||||||||
22
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lending |
DMO |
Corporate and Other |
Total "Core Earnings" |
Adjustments(2) |
Total GAAP |
|||||||||||||
Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 1,678 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,678 | $ | (978 | ) | $ | 700 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 2,080 | | | 2,080 | (341 | ) | 1,739 | ||||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 787 | | | 787 | (357 | ) | 430 | ||||||||||||
Other loans | 62 | | | 62 | | 62 | |||||||||||||
Cash and investments | 268 | | 3 | 271 | (84 | ) | 187 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 4,875 | | 3 | 4,878 | (1,760 | ) | 3,118 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 3,291 | 14 | 4 | 3,309 | (1,252 | ) | 2,057 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,584 | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | 1,569 | (508 | ) | 1,061 | ||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 69 | | | 69 | 69 | 138 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | 1,515 | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | 1,500 | (577 | ) | 923 | ||||||||||
Fee income | | 261 | 94 | 355 | | 355 | |||||||||||||
Collections revenue | | 119 | | 119 | | 119 | |||||||||||||
Other income | 72 | | 97 | 169 | 745 | 914 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 408 | 204 | 179 | 791 | 51 | 842 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 1,179 | 162 | 11 | 1,352 | 117 | 1,469 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense(1) | 437 | 60 | 3 | 500 | 13 | 513 | |||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 2 | 3 | | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 740 | $ | 99 | $ | 8 | $ | 847 | $ | 104 | $ | 951 | |||||||
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net impact of securitization accounting |
Net impact of derivative accounting |
Net impact of Floor Income |
Net impact of acquired intangibles(A) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | (664 | ) | $ | 304 | $ | (148 | ) | $ | | $ | (508 | ) | |||
Less: provisions for losses | 69 | | | | 69 | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | (733 | ) | 304 | (148 | ) | | (577 | ) | ||||||||
Fee income | | | | | | |||||||||||
Collections revenue | | | | | | |||||||||||
Other income | 561 | 184 | | | 745 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 6 | | | 45 | 51 | |||||||||||
Total pre-tax "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | (178 | ) | $ | 488 | $ | (148 | ) | $ | (45 | ) | 117 | ||||
Income tax expense | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | |||||||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments to GAAP | $ | 104 | ||||||||||||||
23
Reconciliation of "Core Earnings" Net Income to GAAP Net Income
|
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income(1) | $ | 321 | $ | 320 | $ | 312 | $ | 927 | $ | 847 | |||||||||
"Core Earnings" adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net impact of securitization accounting | 160 | 502 | (253 | ) | 600 | (178 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net impact of derivative accounting | (113 | ) | 165 | 409 | 13 | 488 | |||||||||||||
Net impact of Floor Income | (53 | ) | (52 | ) | (54 | ) | (158 | ) | (148 | ) | |||||||||
Net impact of acquired intangibles(2) | (37 | ) | (18 | ) | (16 | ) | (68 | ) | (45 | ) | |||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments before income taxes | (43 | ) | 597 | 86 | 387 | 117 | |||||||||||||
Net tax effect(3) | (15 | ) | (193 | ) | 33 | (175 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" adjustments | (58 | ) | 404 | 119 | 212 | 104 | |||||||||||||
GAAP net income | $ | 263 | $ | 724 | $ | 431 | $ | 1,139 | $ | 951 | |||||||||
GAAP diluted earnings per common share | $ | .60 | $ | 1.52 | $ | .95 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 2.10 | |||||||||
(1) | "Core Earnings" diluted earnings per common share | $ | .73 | $ | .72 | $ | .69 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||||
Limitations of "Core Earnings"
While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes that "Core Earnings" are an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company's results of operations. Nevertheless, "Core Earnings" are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our "Core Earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, "Core Earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP. Accordingly, the Company's "Core Earnings" presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not compare our Company's performance with that of other financial services companies based upon "Core Earnings." "Core Earnings" results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the Company's board of directors, rating agencies and lenders to assess performance.
Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive "Core Earnings" results. For example, in reversing the unrealized gains and losses that result from SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," on derivatives that do not qualify for "hedge treatment," as well as on derivatives that do qualify but are in part ineffective because they are not perfect hedges, we focus on the long-term economic effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and isolate the effects of interest rate volatility, changing credit spreads and changes in our stock price on the fair value of such instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term.
24
While our presentation of our results on a "Core Earnings" basis provides important information regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation of this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by us. While we believe that our "Core Earnings" presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from securitization gains. Our "Core Earnings" results exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from our reported results and therefore may understate earnings in certain periods. Management's financial planning and valuation of operating results, however, does not take into account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except when it is economically hedged through Floor Income Contracts.
Pre-tax Differences between "Core Earnings" and GAAP
Our "Core Earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a "Core Earnings" basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision maker. Our "Core Earnings" are used in developing our financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company's core business activities. "Core Earnings" net income reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net income, as described in the more detailed discussion of the differences between "Core Earnings" and GAAP that follows, which includes further detail on each specific adjustment required to reconcile our "Core Earnings" segment presentation to our GAAP earnings.
The following table summarizes the securitization adjustments in our Lending business segment for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
"Core Earnings" securitization adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income on securitized loans, after provisions for losses | $ | (216 | ) | $ | (242 | ) | $ | (225 | ) | $ | (647 | ) | $ | (740 | ) | |
Gains on student loan securitizations | 201 | 671 | | 902 | 312 | |||||||||||
Servicing and securitization revenue | 187 | 83 | (16 | ) | 369 | 277 | ||||||||||
Intercompany transactions with off-balance sheet trusts | (12 | ) | (10 | ) | (12 | ) | (24 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||
Total "Core Earnings" securitization adjustments | $ | 160 | $ | 502 | $ | (253 | ) | $ | 600 | $ | (178 | ) | ||||
25
SFAS No. 133 requires that changes in the fair value of derivative instruments be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria, as specified by SFAS No. 133, are met. We believe that our derivatives are effective economic hedges, and as such, are a critical element of our interest rate risk management strategy. However, some of our derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts, certain Eurodollar futures contracts and certain basis swaps and equity forward contracts (discussed in detail below), do not qualify for "hedge treatment" as defined by SFAS No. 133, and the stand-alone derivative must be marked-to-market in the income statement with no consideration for the corresponding change in fair value of the hedged item. The gains and losses described in "Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" are primarily caused by interest rate volatility, changing credit spreads and changes in our stock price during the period as well as the volume and term of derivatives not receiving hedge treatment.
Our Floor Income Contracts are written options that must meet more stringent requirements than other hedging relationships to achieve hedge effectiveness under SFAS No. 133. Specifically, our Floor Income Contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment because the paydown of principal of the student loans underlying the Floor Income embedded in those student loans does not exactly match the change in the notional amount of our written Floor Income Contracts. Under SFAS No. 133, the upfront payment is deemed a liability and changes in fair value are recorded through income throughout the life of the contract. The change in the value of Floor Income Contracts is primarily caused by changing interest rates that cause the amount of Floor Income earned on the underlying student loans and paid to the counterparties to vary. This is economically offset by the change in value of the student loan portfolio, including our Retained Interests, earning Floor Income but that offsetting change in value is not recognized under SFAS No. 133. We believe the Floor Income Contracts are economic hedges because they effectively fix the amount of Floor Income earned over the contract period, thus eliminating the timing and uncertainty that changes in interest rates can have on Floor Income for that period. Prior to SFAS No. 133, we accounted for Floor Income Contracts as hedges and amortized the upfront cash compensation ratably over the lives of the contracts.
Basis swaps are used to convert floating rate debt from one floating interest rate index to another to better match the interest rate characteristics of the assets financed by that debt. We primarily use basis swaps to change the index of our floating rate debt to better match the cash flows of our student loan assets that are primarily indexed to a commercial paper, Prime or Treasury bill index. SFAS No. 133 requires that when using basis swaps, the change in the cash flows of the hedge effectively offset both the change in the cash flows of the asset and the change in the cash flows of the liability. Our basis swaps hedge variable interest rate risk, however they do not meet this effectiveness test because our FFELP student loans can earn at either a variable or a fixed interest rate depending on market interest rates. We also have basis swaps that do not meet the SFAS No. 133 effectiveness test that economically hedge off-balance sheet instruments. As a result, under GAAP these swaps are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in the income statement.
26
Generally, a decrease in current interest rates and the respective forward interest rate curves results in an unrealized loss related to our written Floor Income Contracts which is offset by an increase in the value of the economically hedged student loans. This increase is not recognized in income. We will experience unrealized gains/losses related to our basis swaps if the two underlying indices (and related forward curve) do not move in parallel.
Under SFAS No. 150, equity forward contracts that allow a net settlement option either in cash or the Company's stock are required to be accounted for as derivatives in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As a result, we account for our equity forward contracts as derivatives in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and mark them to market through earnings. They do not qualify as effective SFAS No. 133 hedges, as a requirement to achieve hedge accounting is the hedged item must impact net income and the settlement of these contracts through the purchase of our own stock does not impact net income.
The table below quantifies the adjustments for derivative accounting under SFAS No. 133 on our net income for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, when compared with the accounting principles employed in all years prior to the SFAS No. 133 implementation.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||
"Core Earnings" derivative adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net, included in other income(1) | $ | (131 | ) | $ | 123 | $ | 316 | $ | (95 | ) | $ | 176 | |||
Less: Realized losses on derivative and hedging activities, net(1) | 18 | 41 | 93 | 107 | 309 | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net | (113 | ) | 164 | 409 | 12 | 485 | |||||||||
Other pre-SFAS No. 133 accounting adjustments | | 1 | | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Total net impact of SFAS No. 133 derivative accounting | $ | (113 | ) | $ | 165 | $ | 409 | $ | 13 | $ | 488 | ||||
27
Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) on Derivative and Hedging Activities
SFAS No. 133 requires net settlement income/expense on derivatives and realized gains/losses related to derivative dispositions (collectively referred to as "realized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities") that do not qualify as hedges under SFAS No. 133 to be recorded in a separate income statement line item below net interest income. The table below summarizes the realized losses on derivative and hedging activities, and the associated reclassification on a "Core Earnings" basis for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Reclassification of realized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities: | ||||||||||||||||
Net settlement expense on Floor Income Contracts reclassified to net interest income | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (57 | ) | $ | (41 | ) | $ | (222 | ) | |
Net settlement expense on interest rate swaps reclassified to net interest income | (10 | ) | (29 | ) | (36 | ) | (66 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||
Net realized losses on closed Eurodollar futures contracts and terminated derivative contracts reclassified to other income | | | | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Total reclassifications of realized losses on derivative and hedging activities | (18 | ) | (41 | ) | (93 | ) | (107 | ) | (309 | ) | ||||||
Add: Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net(1) | (113 | ) | 164 | 409 | 12 | 485 | ||||||||||
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net | $ | (131 | ) | $ | 123 | $ | 316 | $ | (95 | ) | $ | 176 | ||||
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Floor Income Contracts | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 88 | $ | 257 | $ | 142 | $ | 379 | |||||
Equity forward contracts | (99 | ) | 39 | 163 | (182 | ) | 65 | |||||||||
Basis swaps | 98 | 14 | (19 | ) | 30 | 48 | ||||||||||
Other | (22 | ) | 23 | 8 | 22 | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net | $ | (113 | ) | $ | 164 | $ | 409 | $ | 12 | $ | 485 | |||||
Unrealized gains and losses on Floor Income Contracts are primarily caused by changes in interest rates. In general, an increase in interest rates results in an unrealized gain and vice versa. Unrealized gains and losses on Equity Forward Contracts fluctuate with fluctuations in the Company's stock price.
28
"Core Earnings" when it is not economically hedged. We employ derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts and futures, to economically hedge Floor Income. As discussed above in "Derivative Accounting," these derivatives do not qualify as effective accounting hedges, and therefore, under GAAP, they are marked-to-market through the "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" line on the income statement with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for the economically hedged items. For "Core Earnings," we reverse the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts and futures economically hedging Floor Income and include the amortization of net premiums received (net of Eurodollar futures contracts' realized gains or losses) in income.
The following table summarizes the Floor Income adjustments in our Lending business segment for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
"Core Earnings" Floor Income adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Floor Income earned on Managed loans, net of payments on Floor Income Contracts | $ | | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | 19 | ||||||
Amortization of net premiums on Floor Income Contracts and futures in net interest income | (53 | ) | (52 | ) | (56 | ) | (158 | ) | (167 | ) | ||||||
Total "Core Earnings" Floor Income adjustments | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | $ | (158 | ) | $ | (148 | ) | |
29
LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENT
In our Lending business segment, we originate and acquire federally guaranteed student loans, which are administered by the U.S. Department of Education ("ED"), and Private Education Loans, which are not federally guaranteed. The majority of our Private Education Loans is made in conjunction with a FFELP Stafford loan and as a result is marketed through the same marketing channels as FFELP Stafford loans. While FFELP student loans and Private Education Loans have different overall risk profiles due to the federal guarantee of the FFELP student loans, they share many of the same characteristics such as similar repayment terms, the same marketing channel and sales force, and are originated and serviced on the same servicing platform. Finally, where possible, the borrower receives a single bill for both the federally guaranteed and privately underwritten loans.
The following table includes "Core Earnings" results for our Lending business segment.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
"Core Earnings" interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | $ | 702 | $ | 719 | $ | 586 | $ | 2,070 | $ | 1,678 | ||||||
Consolidation Loans | 1,242 | 1,114 | 833 | 3,385 | 2,081 | |||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 558 | 485 | 312 | 1,472 | 786 | |||||||||||
Other loans | 24 | 24 | 22 | 71 | 62 | |||||||||||
Cash and investments | 207 | 170 | 112 | 507 | 268 | |||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" interest income | 2,733 | 2,512 | 1,865 | 7,505 | 4,875 | |||||||||||
Total "Core Earnings" interest expense | 2,124 | 1,904 | 1,299 | 5,687 | 3,291 | |||||||||||
Net "Core Earnings" interest income | 609 | 608 | 566 | 1,818 | 1,584 | |||||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | 80 | 60 | | 215 | 69 | |||||||||||
Net "Core Earnings" interest income after provisions for losses | 529 | 548 | 566 | 1,603 | 1,515 | |||||||||||
Other income | 46 | 51 | | 138 | 72 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 156 | 163 | 134 | 481 | 408 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 419 | 436 | 432 | 1,260 | 1,179 | |||||||||||
Income taxes | 155 | 161 | 160 | 466 | 437 | |||||||||||
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 264 | 275 | 272 | 794 | 742 | |||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | | | | | 2 | |||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income | $ | 264 | $ | 275 | $ | 272 | $ | 794 | $ | 740 | ||||||
30
Summary of our Managed Student Loan Portfolio
The following tables summarize the components of our Managed student loan portfolio and show the changing composition of our portfolio.
Ending Balances (net of allowance for loan losses):
|
September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Private Education Loans |
Total |
||||||||||||
On-balance sheet: | |||||||||||||||||
In-school | $ | 8,900 | $ | | $ | 8,900 | $ | 3,566 | $ | 12,466 | |||||||
Grace and repayment | 13,248 | 56,356 | 69,604 | 5,252 | 74,856 | ||||||||||||
Total on-balance sheet, gross | 22,148 | 56,356 | 78,504 | 8,818 | 87,322 | ||||||||||||
On-balance sheet unamortized premium/(discount) | 473 | 857 | 1,330 | (321 | ) | 1,009 | |||||||||||
On-balance sheet allowance for losses | (7 | ) | (11 | ) | (18 | ) | (275 | ) | (293 | ) | |||||||
Total on-balance sheet, net | 22,614 | 57,202 | 79,816 | 8,222 | 88,038 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet: |
|||||||||||||||||
In-school | 2,380 | | 2,380 | 4,261 | 6,641 | ||||||||||||
Grace and repayment | 14,536 | 18,254 | 32,790 | 9,104 | 41,894 | ||||||||||||
Total off-balance sheet, gross | 16,916 | 18,254 | 35,170 | 13,365 | 48,535 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet unamortized premium/(discount) | 268 | 495 | 763 | (286 | ) | 477 | |||||||||||
Off-balance sheet allowance for losses | (11 | ) | (4 | ) | (15 | ) | (100 | ) | (115 | ) | |||||||
Total off-balance sheet, net | 17,173 | 18,745 | 35,918 | 12,979 | 48,897 | ||||||||||||
Total Managed | $ | 39,787 | $ | 75,947 | $ | 115,734 | $ | 21,201 | $ | 136,935 | |||||||
% of on-balance sheet FFELP | 28 | % | 72 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
% of Managed FFELP | 34 | % | 66 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
% of total | 29 | % | 56 | % | 85 | % | 15 | % | 100 | % |
|
June 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Private Education Loans |
Total |
||||||||||||
On-balance sheet: | |||||||||||||||||
In-school | $ | 7,469 | $ | | $ | 7,469 | $ | 2,487 | $ | 9,956 | |||||||
Grace and repayment | 13,512 | 53,264 | 66,776 | 4,894 | 71,670 | ||||||||||||
Total on-balance sheet, gross | 20,981 | 53,264 | 74,245 | 7,381 | 81,626 | ||||||||||||
On-balance sheet unamortized premium/(discount) | 417 | 801 | 1,218 | (296 | ) | 922 | |||||||||||
On-balance sheet allowance for losses | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | (17 | ) | (252 | ) | (269 | ) | |||||||
Total on-balance sheet, net | 21,391 | 54,055 | 75,446 | 6,833 | 82,279 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet: | |||||||||||||||||
In-school | 2,812 | | 2,812 | 3,954 | 6,766 | ||||||||||||
Grace and repayment | 17,412 | 14,746 | 32,158 | 8,602 | 40,760 | ||||||||||||
Total off-balance sheet, gross | 20,224 | 14,746 | 34,970 | 12,556 | 47,526 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet unamortized premium/(discount) | 323 | 397 | 720 | (274 | ) | 446 | |||||||||||
Off-balance sheet allowance for losses | (12 | ) | (3 | ) | (15 | ) | (92 | ) | (107 | ) | |||||||
Total off-balance sheet, net | 20,535 | 15,140 | 35,675 | 12,190 | 47,865 | ||||||||||||
Total Managed | $ | 41,926 | $ | 69,195 | $ | 111,121 | $ | 19,023 | $ | 130,144 | |||||||
% of on-balance sheet FFELP | 28 | % | 72 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
% of Managed FFELP | 38 | % | 62 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
% of total | 32 | % | 53 | % | 85 | % | 15 | % | 100 | % |
31
Ending Balances (net of allowance for loan losses):
|
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Private Education Loans |
Total |
||||||||||||
On-balance sheet: | |||||||||||||||||
In-school | $ | 7,688 | $ | | $ | 7,688 | $ | 3,926 | $ | 11,614 | |||||||
Grace and repayment | 14,258 | 50,419 | 64,677 | 4,647 | 69,324 | ||||||||||||
Total on-balance sheet, gross | 21,946 | 50,419 | 72,365 | 8,573 | 80,938 | ||||||||||||
On-balance sheet unamortized premium/(discount) | 408 | 780 | 1,188 | (301 | ) | 887 | |||||||||||
On-balance sheet allowance for losses | | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (193 | ) | (199 | ) | ||||||||
Total on-balance sheet, net | 22,354 | 51,193 | 73,547 | 8,079 | 81,626 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet: | |||||||||||||||||
In-school | 2,778 | | 2,778 | 1,825 | 4,603 | ||||||||||||
Grace and repayment | 17,657 | 10,678 | 28,335 | 5,704 | 34,039 | ||||||||||||
Total off-balance sheet, gross | 20,435 | 10,678 | 31,113 | 7,529 | 38,642 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet unamortized premium/(discount) | 293 | 290 | 583 | (138 | ) | 445 | |||||||||||
Off-balance sheet allowance for losses | | | | (79 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||||||||
Total off-balance sheet, net | 20,728 | 10,968 | 31,696 | 7,312 | 39,008 | ||||||||||||
Total Managed | $ | 43,082 | $ | 62,161 | $ | 105,243 | $ | 15,391 | $ | 120,634 | |||||||
% of on-balance sheet FFELP | 30 | % | 70 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
% of Managed FFELP | 41 | % | 59 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
% of total | 36 | % | 51 | % | 87 | % | 13 | % | 100 | % |
Average Balances:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Private Education Loans |
Total |
|||||||||||
On-balance sheet | $ | 21,194 | $ | 54,968 | $ | 76,162 | $ | 8,079 | $ | 84,241 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet | 18,558 | 17,538 | 36,096 | 12,130 | 48,226 | |||||||||||
Total Managed | $ | 39,752 | $ | 72,506 | $ | 112,258 | $ | 20,209 | $ | 132,467 | ||||||
% of on-balance sheet FFELP | 28 | % | 72 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Managed FFELP | 35 | % | 65 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Total | 30 | % | 55 | % | 85 | % | 15 | % | 100 | % |
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Private Education Loans |
Total |
|||||||||||
On-balance sheet | $ | 20,562 | $ | 52,201 | $ | 72,763 | $ | 7,961 | $ | 80,724 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet | 22,065 | 14,881 | 36,946 | 10,770 | 47,716 | |||||||||||
Total Managed | $ | 42,627 | $ | 67,082 | $ | 109,709 | $ | 18,731 | $ | 128,440 | ||||||
% of on-balance sheet FFELP | 28 | % | 72 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Managed FFELP | 39 | % | 61 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Total | 33 | % | 52 | % | 85 | % | 15 | % | 100 | % |
32
Average Balances:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Private Education Loans |
Total |
|||||||||||
On-balance sheet | $ | 21,574 | $ | 48,774 | $ | 70,348 | $ | 7,193 | $ | 77,541 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet | 22,250 | 11,094 | 33,344 | 7,398 | 40,742 | |||||||||||
Total Managed | $ | 43,824 | $ | 59,868 | $ | 103,692 | $ | 14,591 | $ | 118,283 | ||||||
% of on-balance sheet FFELP | 31 | % | 69 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Managed FFELP | 42 | % | 58 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Total | 37 | % | 51 | % | 88 | % | 12 | % | 100 | % |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Private Education Loans |
Total |
|||||||||||
On-balance sheet | $ | 20,432 | $ | 53,830 | $ | 74,262 | $ | 8,348 | $ | 82,610 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet | 20,791 | 14,706 | 35,497 | 10,530 | 46,027 | |||||||||||
Total Managed | $ | 41,223 | $ | 68,536 | $ | 109,759 | $ | 18,878 | $ | 128,637 | ||||||
% of on-balance sheet FFELP | 28 | % | 72 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Managed FFELP | 38 | % | 62 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Total | 32 | % | 53 | % | 85 | % | 15 | % | 100 | % |
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Private Education Loans |
Total |
|||||||||||
On-balance sheet | $ | 20,268 | $ | 45,081 | $ | 65,349 | $ | 6,615 | $ | 71,964 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet | 25,783 | 9,481 | 35,264 | 6,873 | 42,137 | |||||||||||
Total Managed | $ | 46,051 | $ | 54,562 | $ | 100,613 | $ | 13,488 | $ | 114,101 | ||||||
% of on-balance sheet FFELP | 31 | % | 69 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Managed FFELP | 46 | % | 54 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
% of Total | 40 | % | 48 | % | 88 | % | 12 | % | 100 | % |
Student Loan Spread Analysis"Core Earnings" Basis
The following table analyzes the earnings from our portfolio of Managed student loans on a "Core Earnings" basis (see "BUSINESS SEGMENTSPre-tax Differences between 'Core Earnings' and GAAP"). The "Core Earnings" Basis Student Loan Spread Analysis presentation and certain components used in the calculation differ from the On-Balance Sheet Student Loan Spread Analysis presentation. The "Core Earnings" basis presentation, when compared to our on-balance sheet presentation, is different in that it:
33
(loss) on derivative and hedging activities, net for GAAP purposes are reclassified to the line item on the income statement that such derivative is economically hedging for the "Core Earnings" basis presentation. For our "Core Earnings" basis student loan spread, this would primarily include: (a) reclassifying the net settlement amounts related to our written Floor Income Contracts to student loan interest income and (b) reclassifying the net settlement amounts related to certain of our basis swaps to debt interest expense;
As discussed above, these differences result in the "Core Earnings" basis student loan spread not being a GAAP-basis presentation. Management relies on this measure to manage our Lending business segment. Specifically, management uses the "Core Earnings" basis student loan spread to evaluate the overall economic effect that certain factors have on all student loans either on- or off-balance sheet. These factors include the overall mix of student loans in our portfolio, acquisition costs, Borrower Benefits program costs, Floor Income and funding and hedging costs. Management believes that it is important to evaluate all of these factors on a Managed Basis to gain additional information about the economic effect of these factors on all student loans under management. Management believes that this additional information assists us in making strategic decisions about the Company's business model for the Lending business segment, including among other factors, how we acquire or originate student loans, how we fund acquisitions and originations, what Borrower Benefits we offer and what type of loans we purchase or originate. While management believes that the "Core Earnings" basis student loan spread is an important tool for evaluating the Company's performance for the reasons described above, it is subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. See "BUSINESS SEGMENTSLimitations of "Core Earnings.' " One specific limitation is that the "Core Earnings" basis student loan spread includes the spread on loans that we have sold to securitization trusts.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
"Core Earnings" basis student loan yield | 8.33 | % | 8.04 | % | 6.55 | % | 7.99 | % | 6.04 | % | ||||||
Consolidation Loan Rebate Fees | (.57 | ) | (.54 | ) | (.52 | ) | (.55 | ) | (.49 | ) | ||||||
Borrower Benefits | (.11 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.06 | ) | ||||||
Premium and discount amortization | (.16 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.16 | ) | (.17 | ) | ||||||
"Core Earnings" basis student loan net yield | 7.49 | 7.24 | 5.81 | 7.20 | 5.32 | |||||||||||
"Core Earnings" basis student loan cost of funds | (5.70 | ) | (5.38 | ) | (4.00 | ) | (5.36 | ) | (3.54 | ) | ||||||
"Core Earnings" basis student loan spread | 1.79 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||
Average Balances | ||||||||||||||||
On-balance sheet student loans | $ | 84,241 | $ | 80,724 | $ | 77,541 | $ | 82,610 | $ | 71,964 | ||||||
Off-balance sheet student loans | 48,226 | 47,716 | 40,742 | 46,027 | 42,137 | |||||||||||
Managed student loans | $ | 132,467 | $ | 128,440 | $ | 118,283 | $ | 128,637 | $ | 114,101 | ||||||
Discussion of "Core Earnings" Basis Student Loan SpreadEffects of Significant Events in the Quarters Presented
In the second quarter of 2006, there was an increase in Consolidation Loan activity as FFELP Stafford borrowers locked in lower interest rates by consolidating their loans prior to the July 1 interest
34
rate reset for FFELP Stafford loans. In addition, reconsolidation of Consolidation Loans through the Direct Loan program continued in the second quarter of 2006 from the backlog of processing applications after the March 31, 2006 prohibition (see "LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENTStudent Loan Activity" for further discussion). This increase in Consolidation Loan activity resulted in an increase in student loan premium write-offs as we wrote-off unamortized student loan premiums for both FFELP Stafford and Consolidation Loans that we consolidated with third parties. At the same time, we shortened the premium amortization period for FFELP Stafford loans to account for the high rates of consolidation. Loans lost through consolidation benefit the student spread to a lesser extent through the write-off of the Borrower Benefits liability associated with these loans. Furthermore, in the second quarter of 2006, we accrued a net write-off to our Borrower Benefits liability for loans whose consolidation applications had been received but not yet processed by June 30, 2006, resulting in a reduction to Borrower Benefits expense.
The second quarter 2006, we accrued $18 million or 6 basis points of income associated with non-recurring SAP that we accrued on PLUS loans in connection with the Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005.
In the third quarter of 2005, we updated our estimates for the qualification for Borrower Benefits to account for programmatic changes as well as the effect of continued high levels of consolidations. These updates resulted in a reduction of $21 million or 7 basis points in our Borrower Benefits liability in the third quarter of 2005.
The increase to premium and discount amortization in the third quarter of 2005 was impacted by the surge in Consolidation Loan activity in the second quarter as we wrote-off the balance of unamortized premiums associated with loans that consolidate with third parties as a current period expense in accordance with SFAS No. 91 (as discussed under "Net Interest IncomeStudent Loans").
"Core Earnings" Basis Student Loan Spreads by Loan Type
The student loan spread continues to reflect the changing mix of loans in our portfolio, specifically the shift from FFELP Stafford loans to Consolidation Loans and the higher overall growth rate in Private Education Loans as a percentage of the total portfolio. (See "LENDING BUSINESS SEGMENTSummary of our Managed Student Loan PortfolioAverage Balances.")
The following table reflects the "Core Earnings" basis student loan spreads by product, excluding the impact of items disclosed separately (see "RESULTS OF OPERATIONSEarnings Release Summary"), for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||
FFELP Loan Spreads ("Core Earnings" Basis): | ||||||||||||
Stafford | 1.26 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.46 | % | ||
Consolidation | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.27 | 1.19 | 1.29 | |||||||
Managed FFELP Loan Spread | 1.17 | 1.24 | 1.31 | 1.24 | 1.37 | |||||||
Private Education Loan Spreads ("Core Earnings" Basis): |
||||||||||||
Before provision | 5.25 | % | 5.07 | % | 4.75 | % | 5.07 | % | 4.71 | % | ||
After provision | 3.83 | 3.90 | 3.04 | 3.70 | 3.27 |
35
Private Education Loans
All Private Education Loans are initially acquired on-balance sheet. When we securitize Private Education Loans, we no longer own the loans and they are accounted for off-balance sheet. For our Managed presentation in the table below, we reduce the on-balance sheet allowance for amounts previously provided and then provide for these loans in the off-balance sheet section with the total of both on and off-balance sheet residing in the Managed presentation.
When Private Education Loans in the majority of our securitized trusts become 180 days delinquent, we typically exercise our contingent call option to repurchase these loans at par value out of the trust and record a loss for the difference in the par value paid and the fair market value of the loan at the time of purchase. If these loans reach the 212-day delinquency, a charge-off for the remaining balance of the loan is triggered. On a Managed Basis, the losses recorded under GAAP for loans repurchased at day 180 are reversed and the full amount is charged-off at day 212.
The off-balance sheet allowance is increasing as more loans are securitized but is lower than the on-balance sheet percentage when measured as a percentage of ending loans in repayment because of the different mix of loans on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet, as described above. Additionally, a larger percentage of the off-balance sheet loan borrowers are still in-school status and not required to make payments on their loans. Once repayment begins, the allowance requirements increase to reflect the increased risk of loss as loans enter repayment.
Allowance for Private Education Loan Losses
The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for Private Education Loan losses for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
On-Balance Sheet |
Off-Balance Sheet |
Managed Basis |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Quarters ended |
Quarters ended |
Quarters ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sept. 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
Sept. 30, 2005 |
Sept. 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
Sept. 30, 2005 |
Sept. 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
Sept. 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of period | $ | 252 | $ | 232 | $ | 228 | $ | 92 | $ | 91 | $ | 91 | $ | 344 | $ | 323 | $ | 319 | ||||||||||
Provision for Private Education Loan losses |
58 |
62 |
56 |
14 |
(7 |
) |
4 |
72 |
55 |
60 |
||||||||||||||||||
Change in recovery estimate | | | (49 | ) | | | (16 | ) | | | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total provision | 58 | 62 | 7 | 14 | (7 | ) | (12 | ) | 72 | 55 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(37 |
) |
(36 |
) |
(47 |
) |
(10 |
) |
(4 |
) |
|
(47 |
) |
(40 |
) |
(47 |
) |
|||||||||||
Recoveries | 6 | 6 | 5 | | | | 6 | 6 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | (31 | ) | (30 | ) | (42 | ) | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | | (41 | ) | (34 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance before securitization of Private Education Loans |
279 |
264 |
193 |
96 |
80 |
79 |
375 |
344 |
272 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Reduction for securitization of Private Education Loans | (4 | ) | (12 | ) | | 4 | 12 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance at end of period | $ | 275 | $ | 252 | $ | 193 | $ | 100 | $ | 92 | $ | 79 | $ | 375 | $ | 344 | $ | 272 | ||||||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) | 3.19 | % | 3.13 | % | 5.35 | % | .68 | % | .32 | % | | % | 1.70 | % | 1.52 | % | 2.42 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance | 3.24 | % | 3.55 | % | 2.34 | % | .77 | % | .75 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.74 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment | 6.91 | % | 6.66 | % | 6.00 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.61 | % | 2.13 | % | 3.92 | % | 3.62 | % | 3.93 | % | ||||||||||
Average coverage of net charge-offs (annualized) | 2.22 | 2.09 | 1.15 | 2.62 | 5.63 | | 2.32 | 2.52 | 1.62 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average total loans | $ | 8,079 | $ | 7,961 | $ | 7,193 | $ | 12,130 | $ | 10,770 | $ | 7,398 | $ | 20,209 | $ | 18,731 | $ | 14,591 | ||||||||||
Ending total loans | $ | 8,497 | $ | 7,085 | $ | 8,272 | $ | 13,079 | $ | 12,282 | $ | 7,391 | $ | 21,576 | $ | 19,367 | $ | 15,663 | ||||||||||
Average loans in repayment | $ | 3,879 | $ | 3,838 | $ | 3,150 | $ | 5,667 | $ | 5,163 | $ | 3,814 | $ | 9,546 | $ | 9,001 | $ | 6,964 | ||||||||||
Ending loans in repayment | $ | 3,980 | $ | 3,777 | $ | 3,220 | $ | 5,603 | $ | 5,731 | $ | 3,705 | $ | 9,583 | $ | 9,508 | $ | 6,925 |
36
The increase in the provision in the third quarter of 2006 versus the second quarter of 2006 is primarily driven by the seasonality of loans entering repayment. The majority of loans typically enter repayment in the second and fourth quarters. This increase in loans entering repayment often leads to a near-term increase in early-stage delinquencies or forbearance usage in the first and third quarters with some residual effect in the fourth quarter for the affected borrowers. This in turn, leads to higher provisions for those quarters. Therefore, all other factors being equal, the provision for loan losses in the third quarter will be higher than the second quarter.
|
Activity in Allowance for Private Education Loans |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
On-balance sheet |
Off-balance sheet |
Managed Basis |
||||||||||||||||
|
Nine months ended |
Nine months ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||||
|
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of period | $ | 204 | $ | 172 | $ | 78 | $ | 143 | $ | 282 | $ | 315 | |||||||
Provision for Private Education Loan losses |
175 |
135 |
19 |
9 |
194 |
144 |
|||||||||||||
Change in loss estimate | | 40 | | (60 | ) | | (20 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in recovery estimate | | (49 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (65 | ) | ||||||||||
Total provision | 175 | 126 | 19 | (67 | ) | 194 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(105 |
) |
(113 |
) |
(14 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(119 |
) |
(116 |
) |
|||||||
Recoveries | 18 | 14 | | | 18 | 14 | |||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | (87 | ) | (99 | ) | (14 | ) | (3 | ) | (101 | ) | (102 | ) | |||||||
Balance before securitization of Private Education Loans |
292 |
199 |
83 |
73 |
375 |
272 |
|||||||||||||
Reduction for securitization of Private Education Loans | (17 | ) | (6 | ) | 17 | 6 | | | |||||||||||
Allowance at end of period | $ | 275 | $ | 193 | $ | 100 | $ | 79 | $ | 375 | $ | 272 | |||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized) | 3.06 | % | 4.37 | % | .36 | % | .09 | % | 1.51 | % | 2.07 | % | |||||||
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance | 3.24 | % | 2.34 | % | .77 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.74 | % | |||||||
Allowance as a percentage of ending loans in repayment | 6.91 | % | 6.00 | % | 1.79 | % | 2.13 | % | 3.92 | % | 3.93 | % | |||||||
Average coverage of net charge-offs (annualized) | 2.35 | 1.46 | 5.44 | 24.00 | 2.77 | 2.01 | |||||||||||||
Average total loans | $ | 8,348 | $ | 6,615 | $ | 10,530 | $ | 6,873 | $ | 18,878 | $ | 13,488 | |||||||
Ending total loans | $ | 8,497 | $ | 8,272 | $ | 13,079 | $ | 7,391 | $ | 21,576 | $ | 15,663 | |||||||
Average loans in repayment | $ | 3,821 | $ | 3,031 | $ | 5,127 | $ | 3,529 | $ | 8,948 | $ | 6,560 | |||||||
Ending loans in repayment | $ | 3,980 | $ | 3,220 | $ | 5,603 | $ | 3,705 | $ | 9,583 | $ | 6,925 |
37
Delinquencies
The tables below present our Private Education Loan delinquency trends as of September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005. Delinquencies have the potential to adversely impact earnings through increased servicing and collection costs in the event the delinquent accounts charge off.
|
On-Balance Sheet Private Education Loan Delinquencies |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||
|
Balance |
% |
Balance |
% |
Balance |
% |
|||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) | $ | 4,497 | $ | 3,305 | $ | 5,042 | |||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) | 341 | 299 | 311 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: | |||||||||||||||||
Loans current | 3,462 | 87.0 | % | 3,353 | 88.8 | % | 2,873 | 89.2 | % | ||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) | 209 | 5.3 | 176 | 4.7 | 145 | 4.5 | |||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) | 121 | 3.0 | 100 | 2.6 | 75 | 2.3 | |||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) | 188 | 4.7 | 148 | 3.9 | 127 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans in repayment | 3,980 | 100 | % | 3,777 | 100 | % | 3,220 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Total Private Education Loans, gross | 8,818 | 7,381 | 8,573 | ||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan unamortized discount | (321 | ) | (296 | ) | (301 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans | 8,497 | 7,085 | 8,272 | ||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan allowance for losses | (275 | ) | (252 | ) | (193 | ) | |||||||||||
Private Education Loans, net | $ | 8,222 | $ | 6,833 | $ | 8,079 | |||||||||||
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment | 45.1 | % | 51.2 | % | 37.6 | % | |||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment | 13.0 | % | 11.2 | % | 10.8 | % | |||||||||||
|
Off-Balance Sheet Private Education Loan Delinquencies |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||
|
Balance |
% |
Balance |
% |
Balance |
% |
|||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) | $ | 6,861 | $ | 6,074 | $ | 3,272 | |||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) | 901 | 751 | 552 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: | |||||||||||||||||
Loans current | 5,281 | 94.3 | % | 5,483 | 95.7 | % | 3,514 | 94.9 | % | ||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) | 164 | 2.9 | 151 | 2.6 | 94 | 2.5 | |||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) | 68 | 1.2 | 50 | .9 | 38 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) | 90 | 1.6 | 47 | .8 | 59 | 1.6 | |||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans in repayment | 5,603 | 100 | % | 5,731 | 100 | % | 3,705 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Total Private Education Loans, gross | 13,365 | 12,556 | 7,529 | ||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan unamortized discount | (286 | ) | (274 | ) | (138 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans | 13,079 | 12,282 | 7,391 | ||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan allowance for losses | (100 | ) | (92 | ) | (79 | ) | |||||||||||
Private Education Loans, net | $ | 12,979 | $ | 12,190 | $ | 7,312 | |||||||||||
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment | 41.9 | % | 45.6 | % | 49.2 | % | |||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment | 5.7 | % | 4.3 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||
38
|
Managed Basis Private Education Loan Delinquencies |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||
|
Balance |
% |
Balance |
% |
Balance |
% |
|||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1) | $ | 11,358 | $ | 9,379 | $ | 8,314 | |||||||||||
Loans in forbearance(2) | 1,242 | 1,050 | 863 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status: | |||||||||||||||||
Loans current | 8,743 | 91.2 | % | 8,836 | 92.9 | % | 6,387 | 92.2 | % | ||||||||
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3) | 373 | 3.9 | 327 | 3.4 | 239 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3) | 189 | 2.0 | 150 | 1.6 | 113 | 1.6 | |||||||||||
Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3) | 278 | 2.9 | 195 | 2.1 | 186 | 2.7 | |||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans in repayment | 9,583 | 100 | % | 9,508 | 100 | % | 6,925 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Total Private Education Loans, gross | 22,183 | 19,937 | 16,102 | ||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan unamortized discount | (607 | ) | (570 | ) | (439 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Private Education Loans | 21,576 | 19,367 | 15,663 | ||||||||||||||
Private Education Loan allowance for losses | (375 | ) | (344 | ) | (272 | ) | |||||||||||
Private Education Loans, net | $ | 21,201 | $ | 19,023 | $ | 15,391 | |||||||||||
Percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment | 43.2 | % | 47.7 | % | 43.0 | % | |||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment | 8.8 | % | 7.1 | % | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||
ForbearanceManaged Basis Private Education Loans
Private Education Loans are made to parent and student borrowers by our lender partners in accordance with our underwriting policies. These loans generally supplement federally guaranteed student loans, which are subject to federal lending caps. Private Education Loans are not guaranteed or insured against any loss of principal or interest. Traditional student borrowers use the proceeds of these loans to obtain higher education, which increases the likelihood of obtaining employment at higher income levels than would be available without the additional education. As a result, the borrowers' repayment capability improves between the time the loan is made and the time they enter the post-education work force. We generally allow the loan repayment period on traditional Private Education Loans, except those generated by our SLM Financial subsidiary, to begin six to nine months after the student leaves school. This provides the borrower time to obtain a job to service his or her debt. For borrowers that need more time or experience other hardships, we permit additional delays in payment or partial payments (both referred to as forbearances) when we believe additional time will improve the borrower's ability to repay the loan. Forbearance is also granted to borrowers who may experience temporary hardship after entering repayment, when we believe that it will increase the likelihood of ultimate collection of the loan. Such forbearance is only granted within established guidelines and is closely monitored for compliance. Our policy does not grant any reduction in the repayment obligation (principal or interest) but does allow the borrower to stop or reduce monthly payments for an agreed period of time. When a loan that was delinquent prior to receiving forbearance ends forbearance and re-enters repayment, that loan is returned to current status.
39
The increase in delinquencies as a percentage of Private Education Loans in repayment for the third quarter of 2006 versus the second quarter of 2006 is due to the seasonal increase in loans entering repayment during the second quarter.
Forbearance is used most heavily immediately after the loan enters repayment. As indicated in the tables below showing the composition and status of the Managed Private Education Loan portfolio by number of months aged from the first date of repayment, the percentage of loans in forbearance decreases the longer the loans have been in repayment. At September 30, 2006, loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance was 14.7 percent for loans that have been in repayment one to twenty-four months. The percentage declined to 4.5 percent for loans that have been in repayment more than 48 months. Approximately 77 percent of our Managed Private Education Loans in forbearance have been in repayment less than 24 months. These borrowers are essentially extending their grace period as they transition to the workforce. Forbearance continues to be a positive collection tool for the Private Education Loans as we believe it can provide the borrower with sufficient time to obtain employment and income to support his or her obligation. We consider the potential impact of forbearance in the determination of the loan loss reserves.
The tables below show the composition and status of the Private Education Loan portfolio by number of months aged from the first date of repayment:
|
Months since entering repayment |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 30, 2006 |
1 to 24 months |
25 to 48 months |
More than 48 months |
After Sept. 30, 2006(1) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 11,358 | $ | 11,358 | ||||||
Loans in forbearance | 956 | 203 | 83 | | 1,242 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentcurrent | 5,055 | 2,050 | 1,638 | | 8,743 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent 31-60 days | 208 | 94 | 71 | | 373 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent 61-90 days | 120 | 41 | 28 | | 189 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent greater than 90 days | 156 | 77 | 45 | | 278 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,495 | $ | 2,465 | $ | 1,865 | $ | 11,358 | 22,183 | |||||||
Unamortized discount | (607 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (375 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net | $ | 21,201 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance | 14.7 | % | 8.2 | % | 4.5 | % | | % | 11.5 | % | ||||||
|
Months since entering repayment |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 30, 2006 |
1 to 24 months |
25 to 48 months |
More than 48 months |
After June 30, 2006(1) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,379 | $ | 9,379 | ||||||
Loans in forbearance | 776 | 194 | 80 | | 1,050 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentcurrent | 5,184 | 2,024 | 1,628 | | 8,836 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent 31-60 days | 180 | 87 | 60 | | 327 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent 61-90 days | 90 | 37 | 23 | | 150 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent greater than 90 days | 101 | 60 | 34 | | 195 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,331 | $ | 2,402 | $ | 1,825 | $ | 9,379 | 19,937 | |||||||
Unamortized discount | (570 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (344 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net | $ | 19,023 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance | 12.3 | % | 8.1 | % | 4.4 | % | | % | 9.9 | % | ||||||
40
|
Months since entering repayment |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 30, 2005 |
1 to 24 months |
25 to 48 months |
More than 48 months |
After Sept. 30, 2005(1) |
Total |
|||||||||||
Loans in-school/grace/deferment | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,314 | $ | 8,314 | ||||||
Loans in forbearance | 630 | 150 | 83 | | 863 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentcurrent | 3,635 | 1,485 | 1,267 | | 6,387 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent 31-60 days | 131 | 62 | 46 | | 239 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent 61-90 days | 72 | 26 | 15 | | 113 | |||||||||||
Loans in repaymentdelinquent greater than 90 days | 100 | 58 | 28 | | 186 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,568 | $ | 1,781 | $ | 1,439 | $ | 8,314 | 16,102 | |||||||
Unamortized discount | (439 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (272 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Managed Private Education Loans, net | $ | 15,391 | ||||||||||||||
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance | 13.8 | % | 8.4 | % | 5.8 | % | | % | 11.1 | % | ||||||
Loans in forbearance increased to $1.2 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2006, or 11.5 percent of loans in repayment and forbearance versus 11.1 percent for the year-ago third quarter. This is consistent with our expectation of higher forbearances in the third quarter based on the large increase in the number of loans entering repayment in the second quarter. Student loan borrowers have typically used forbearance shortly after entering repayment to extend their grace periods as they establish themselves in the workforce.
The table below stratifies the portfolio of Managed Private Education Loans in forbearance by the cumulative number of months the borrower has used forbearance as of the dates indicated. As detailed in the table below, 7 percent of loans currently in forbearance have deferred their loan repayment more than 24 months, which is 1 percent lower versus the prior quarter and equivalent to the year-ago period.
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Forbearance Balance |
% of Total |
Forbearance Balance |
% of Total |
Forbearance Balance |
% of Total |
||||||||||
Cumulative number of months borrower has used forbearance | ||||||||||||||||
Up to 12 months | $ | 902 | 72 | % | $ | 753 | 72 | % | $ | 646 | 75 | % | ||||
13 to 24 months | 259 | 21 | 214 | 20 | 154 | 18 | ||||||||||
25 to 36 months | 58 | 5 | 57 | 5 | 40 | 4 | ||||||||||
More than 36 months | 23 | 2 | 26 | 3 | 23 | 3 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,242 | 100 | % | $ | 1,050 | 100 | % | $ | 863 | 100 | % | ||||
41
The following tables summarize the total loan net charge-offs on both an on-balance sheet basis and a Managed Basis for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Total on-balance sheet loan net charge-offs
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||
Private Education Loans | $ | 31 | $ | 30 | $ | 42 | $ | 87 | $ | 99 | |||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
Total on-balance sheet loan net charge-offs | $ | 33 | $ | 32 | $ | 44 | $ | 94 | $ | 106 | |||||
Total Managed loan net charge-offs
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Private Education Loans | $ | 41 | $ | 34 | $ | 42 | $ | 101 | $ | 102 | ||||||
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||
Mortgage and consumer loans | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
Total Managed loan net charge-offs | $ | 43 | $ | 36 | $ | 44 | $ | 108 | $ | 109 | ||||||
Student Loan Premiums as a Percentage of Principal
The following table presents student loan premiums paid as a percentage of the principal balance of student loans acquired for the respective periods.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Volume |
Rate |
Volume |
Rate |
Volume |
Rate |
Volume |
Rate |
Volume |
Rate |
||||||||||||||||
Student loan premiums paid: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sallie Mae brands | $ | 4,393 | 1.05 | % | $ | 1,671 | .77 | % | $ | 3,148 | .23 | % | $ | 9,368 | .81 | % | 6,442 | .26 | % | |||||||
Lender partners | 2,361 | 1.83 | 4,225 | 1.64 | 2,545 | 1.89 | 10,178 | 1.81 | 10,588 | 1.75 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Preferred Channel | 6,754 | 1.32 | 5,896 | 1.39 | 5,693 | .97 | 19,546 | 1.33 | 17,030 | 1.18 | ||||||||||||||||
Other purchases(1) | 2,183 | 4.05 | 493 | 4.23 | 860 | 4.00 | 2,851 | 3.95 | 1,963 | 3.77 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal base purchases | 8,937 | 1.99 | 6,389 | 1.61 | 6,553 | 1.37 | 22,397 | 1.66 | 18,993 | 1.45 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidations | 1,682 | 2.22 | 853 | 3.37 | 1,306 | 2.66 | 3,432 | 2.44 | 3,145 | 2.49 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 10,619 | 2.03 | % | $ | 7,242 | 1.82 | % | $ | 7,859 | 1.58 | % | $ | 25,829 | 1.77 | % | $ | 22,138 | 1.60 | % | ||||||
The increase in premiums paid as a percentage of principal balance for Sallie Mae brands is primarily due to the increase in loans where we pay the origination fee on behalf of borrowers, a practice we call zero-fee lending. The borrower origination fee will be gradually phased out by the Reconciliation Legislation from 2007 to 2010. We include in Consolidation Loan premiums the 50 basis point Consolidation Loan fee paid on each FFELP Stafford loan that we consolidate, including loans that are already in our portfolio. The Consolidation Loan premium paid percentage is calculated on
42
only consolidation volume that is incremental to our portfolio. This percentage is largely driven by the mix of FFELP Stafford loans consolidated in this quarter.
Preferred Channel Originations
We originated $7.8 billion in student loan volume through our Preferred Channel in the quarter ended September 30, 2006, respectively, versus $3.2 billion in the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and $7.2 billion in the quarter ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2006, our internal lending brands grew 35 percent over the year-ago quarter, and comprised 59 percent of our Preferred Channel Originations, up from 47 percent in the year-ago quarter. Our internal lending brands combined with our other lender partners comprised 87 percent of our Preferred Channel Originations for the current quarter, versus 76 percent for the year-ago quarter; together these two segments of our Preferred Channel grew 24 percent over the year-ago quarter.
Our Managed loan acquisitions for the current quarter totaled $11.3 billion, an increase of 36 percent over the year-ago quarter. The following tables further break down our Preferred Channel Originations by type of loan and source.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||
Preferred Channel OriginationsType of Loan | |||||||||||||||
Stafford | $ | 4,257 | $ | 1,877 | $ | 3,966 | $ | 10,559 | $ | 9,879 | |||||
PLUS | 856 | 229 | 863 | 2,087 | 2,046 | ||||||||||
GradPLUS | 144 | | | 144 | | ||||||||||
Total FFELP | 5,257 | 2,106 | 4,829 | 12,790 | 11,925 | ||||||||||
Private Education Loans | 2,574 | 1,070 | 2,399 | 5,829 | 4,839 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,831 | $ | 3,176 | $ | 7,228 | $ | 18,619 | $ | 16,764 | |||||
|
Quarters ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FFELP |
Private |
Total |
FFELP |
Private |
Total |
FFELP |
Private |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Channel OriginationsSource | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internal lending brands | $ | 2,402 | $ | 2,223 | $ | 4,625 | $ | 900 | $ | 857 | $ | 1,757 | $ | 1,619 | $ | 1,811 | $ | 3,430 | ||||||||||
Chase | 893 | 89 | 982 | 506 | 49 | 555 | 1,427 | 279 | 1,706 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other lender partners | 1,962 | 262 | 2,224 | 700 | 164 | 864 | 1,783 | 309 | 2,092 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,257 | $ | 2,574 | $ | 7,831 | $ | 2,106 | $ | 1,070 | $ | 3,176 | $ | 4,829 | $ | 2,399 | $ | 7,228 | ||||||||||
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006 |
2005 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
FFELP |
Private |
Total |
FFELP |
Private |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Preferred Channel Originations Source | |||||||||||||||||||
Internal lending brands | $ | 5,257 | $ | 4,680 | $ | 9,937 | $ | 3,636 | $ | 3,233 | $ | 6,869 | |||||||
Chase | 2,848 | 386 | 3,234 | 4,071 | 866 | 4,937 | |||||||||||||
Other lender partners | 4,685 | 763 | 5,448 | 4,218 | 740 | 4,958 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 12,790 | $ | 5,829 | $ | 18,619 | $ | 11,925 | $ | 4,839 | $ | 16,764 | |||||||
43
Student Loan Activity
The following tables summarize the activity in our on-balance sheet, off-balance sheet and Managed portfolios of FFELP student loans and Private Education Loans and highlight the effects of Consolidation Loan activity on our FFELP portfolios.
|
On-Balance Sheet Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total On- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 21,391 | $ | 54,055 | $ | 75,446 | $ | 6,833 | $ | 82,279 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 1,650 | 1,650 | 32 | 1,682 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (729 | ) | (367 | ) | (1,096 | ) | (4 | ) | (1,100 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (729 | ) | 1,283 | 554 | 28 | 582 | |||||||||||
Acquisitions |
5,014 |
1,701 |
6,715 |
2,692 |
9,407 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 4,285 | 2,984 | 7,269 | 2,720 | 9,989 | ||||||||||||
Internal consolidations(2) |
(2,397 |
) |
4,813 |
2,416 |
83 |
2,499 |
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | (4,066 | ) | (4,066 | ) | (1,008 | ) | (5,074 | ) | ||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (665 | ) | (584 | ) | (1,249 | ) | (406 | ) | (1,655 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 22,614 | $ | 57,202 | $ | 79,816 | $ | 8,222 | $ | 88,038 | |||||||
|
Off-Balance Sheet Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Off- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 20,535 | $ | 15,140 | $ | 35,675 | $ | 12,190 | $ | 47,865 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (726 | ) | (119 | ) | (845 | ) | (11 | ) | (856 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (726 | ) | (119 | ) | (845 | ) | (11 | ) | (856 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions |
96 |
55 |
151 |
79 |
230 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | (630 | ) | (64 | ) | (694 | ) | 68 | (626 | ) | ||||||||
Internal consolidations(2) |
(2,185 |
) |
(231 |
) |
(2,416 |
) |
(83 |
) |
(2,499 |
) |
|||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | 4,066 | 4,066 | 1,008 | 5,074 | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (547 | ) | (166 | ) | (713 | ) | (204 | ) | (917 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 17,173 | $ | 18,745 | $ | 35,918 | $ | 12,979 | $ | 48,897 | |||||||
|
Managed Portfolio Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Managed Basis Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 41,926 | $ | 69,195 | $ | 111,121 | $ | 19,023 | $ | 130,144 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 1,650 | 1,650 | 32 | 1,682 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (1,455 | ) | (486 | ) | (1,941 | ) | (15 | ) | (1,956 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (1,455 | ) | 1,164 | (291 | ) | 17 | (274 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
5,110 |
1,756 |
6,866 |
2,771 |
9,637 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 3,655 | 2,920 | 6,575 | 2,788 | 9,363 | ||||||||||||
Internal consolidations(2) |
(4,582 |
) |
4,582 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (1,212 | ) | (750 | ) | (1,962 | ) | (610 | ) | (2,572 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 39,787 | $ | 75,947 | $ | 115,734 | $ | 21,201 | $ | 136,935 | |||||||
Total Managed Acquisitions(3) |
$ |
5,110 |
$ |
3,406 |
$ |
8,516 |
$ |
2,803 |
$ |
11,319 |
|||||||
44
|
On-Balance Sheet Three months ended June 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total On- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 18,883 | $ | 53,451 | $ | 72,334 | $ | 9,311 | $ | 81,645 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 845 | 845 | 8 | 853 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (386 | ) | (835 | ) | (1,221 | ) | (4 | ) | (1,225 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (386 | ) | 10 | (376 | ) | 4 | (372 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
4,821 |
426 |
5,247 |
1,547 |
6,794 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 4,435 | 436 | 4,871 | 1,551 | 6,422 | ||||||||||||
Internal Consolidations(2) |
(1,588 |
) |
3,474 |
1,886 |
20 |
1,906 |
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | (2,532 | ) | (2,532 | ) | (3,729 | ) | (6,261 | ) | ||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (339 | ) | (774 | ) | (1,113 | ) | (320 | ) | (1,433 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 21,391 | $ | 54,055 | $ | 75,446 | $ | 6,833 | $ | 82,279 | |||||||
|
Off-Balance Sheet Three months ended June 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Off- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 23,457 | $ | 13,211 | $ | 36,668 | $ | 8,557 | $ | 45,225 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (436 | ) | (278 | ) | (714 | ) | (5 | ) | (719 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (436 | ) | (278 | ) | (714 | ) | (5 | ) | (719 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions |
120 |
60 |
180 |
107 |
287 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | (316 | ) | (218 | ) | (534 | ) | 102 | (432 | ) | ||||||||
Internal Consolidations(2) |
(1,711 |
) |
(175 |
) |
(1,886 |
) |
(20 |
) |
(1,906 |
) |
|||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | 2,532 | 2,532 | 3,729 | 6,261 | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (895 | ) | (210 | ) | (1,105 | ) | (178 | ) | (1,283 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 20,535 | $ | 15,140 | $ | 35,675 | $ | 12,190 | $ | 47,865 | |||||||
|
Managed Portfolio Three months ended June 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Managed Basis Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 42,340 | $ | 66,662 | $ | 109,002 | $ | 17,868 | $ | 126,870 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 845 | 845 | 8 | 853 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (822 | ) | (1,113 | ) | (1,935 | ) | (9 | ) | (1,944 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (822 | ) | (268 | ) | (1,090 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,091 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions |
4,941 |
486 |
5,427 |
1,654 |
7,081 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 4,119 | 218 | 4,337 | 1,653 | 5,990 | ||||||||||||
Internal Consolidations(2) | (3,299 | ) | 3,299 | | | | |||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (1,234 | ) | (984 | ) | (2,218 | ) | (498 | ) | (2,716 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 41,926 | $ | 69,195 | $ | 111,121 | $ | 19,023 | $ | 130,144 | |||||||
Total Managed Acquisitions(3) | $ | 4,941 | $ | 1,331 | $ | 6,272 | $ | 1,662 | $ | 7,934 | |||||||
45
|
On-Balance Sheet Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total On- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 22,093 | $ | 44,641 | $ | 66,734 | $ | 6,097 | $ | 72,831 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 1,306 | 1,306 | | 1,306 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (397 | ) | (235 | ) | (632 | ) | (2 | ) | (634 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (397 | ) | 1,071 | 674 | (2 | ) | 672 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
3,909 |
744 |
4,653 |
2,218 |
6,871 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 3,512 | 1,815 | 5,327 | 2,216 | 7,543 | ||||||||||||
Internal Consolidations(2) |
(2,144 |
) |
5,250 |
3,106 |
|
3,106 |
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (1,107 | ) | (513 | ) | (1,620 | ) | (234 | ) | (1,854 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 22,354 | $ | 51,193 | $ | 73,547 | $ | 8,079 | $ | 81,626 | |||||||
|
Off-Balance Sheet Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Off- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 25,033 | $ | 11,234 | $ | 36,267 | $ | 7,402 | $ | 43,669 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (582 | ) | (85 | ) | (667 | ) | (4 | ) | (671 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (582 | ) | (85 | ) | (667 | ) | (4 | ) | (671 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions |
86 |
48 |
134 |
41 |
175 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | (496 | ) | (37 | ) | (533 | ) | 37 | (496 | ) | ||||||||
Internal Consolidations(2) |
(3,106 |
) |
|
(3,106 |
) |
|
(3,106 |
) |
|||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (703 | ) | (229 | ) | (932 | ) | (127 | ) | (1,059 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 20,728 | $ | 10,968 | $ | 31,696 | $ | 7,312 | $ | 39,008 | |||||||
|
Managed Portfolio Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Managed Basis Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 47,126 | $ | 55,875 | $ | 103,001 | $ | 13,499 | $ | 116,500 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 1,306 | 1,306 | | 1,306 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (979 | ) | (320 | ) | (1,299 | ) | (6 | ) | (1,305 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (979 | ) | 986 | 7 | (6 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
3,995 |
792 |
4,787 |
2,259 |
7,046 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 3,016 | 1,778 | 4,794 | 2,253 | 7,047 | ||||||||||||
Internal Consolidations(2) |
(5,250 |
) |
5,250 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (1,810 | ) | (742 | ) | (2,552 | ) | (361 | ) | (2,913 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 43,082 | $ | 62,161 | $ | 105,243 | $ | 15,391 | $ | 120,634 | |||||||
Total Managed Acquisitions(3) | $ | 3,995 | $ | 2,098 | $ | 6,093 | $ | 2,259 | $ | 8,352 | |||||||
46
|
On-Balance Sheet Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total On- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 19,988 | $ | 54,859 | $ | 74,847 | $ | 7,757 | $ | 82,604 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 3,391 | 3,391 | 41 | 3,432 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (1,422 | ) | (1,775 | ) | (3,197 | ) | (11 | ) | (3,208 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (1,422 | ) | 1,616 | 194 | 30 | 224 | |||||||||||
Acquisitions |
15,114 |
2,400 |
17,514 |
6,128 |
23,642 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 13,692 | 4,016 | 17,708 | 6,158 | 23,866 | ||||||||||||
Internal consolidations |
(4,772 |
) |
9,914 |
5,142 |
203 |
5,345 |
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | (5,034 | ) | (9,638 | ) | (14,672 | ) | (4,737 | ) | (19,409 | ) | |||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (1,260 | ) | (1,949 | ) | (3,209 | ) | (1,159 | ) | (4,368 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 22,614 | $ | 57,202 | $ | 79,816 | $ | 8,222 | $ | 88,038 | |||||||
|
Off-Balance Sheet Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Off- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 20,670 | $ | 10,575 | $ | 31,245 | $ | 8,680 | $ | 39,925 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (1,591 | ) | (574 | ) | (2,165 | ) | (21 | ) | (2,186 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (1,591 | ) | (574 | ) | (2,165 | ) | (21 | ) | (2,186 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions |
302 |
172 |
474 |
256 |
730 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | (1,289 | ) | (402 | ) | (1,691 | ) | 235 | (1,456 | ) | ||||||||
Internal consolidations |
(4,634 |
) |
(508 |
) |
(5,142 |
) |
(203 |
) |
(5,345 |
) |
|||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | 5,034 | 9,638 | 14,672 | 4,737 | 19,409 | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (2,608 | ) | (558 | ) | (3,166 | ) | (470 | ) | (3,636 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 17,173 | $ | 18,745 | $ | 35,918 | $ | 12,979 | $ | 48,897 | |||||||
|
Managed Portfolio Nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Managed Basis Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 40,658 | $ | 65,434 | $ | 106,092 | $ | 16,437 | $ | 122,529 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 3,391 | 3,391 | 41 | 3,432 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (3,013 | ) | (2,349 | ) | (5,362 | ) | (32 | ) | (5,394 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (3,013 | ) | 1,042 | (1,971 | ) | 9 | (1,962 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisitions |
15,416 |
2,572 |
17,988 |
6,384 |
24,372 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 12,403 | 3,614 | 16,017 | 6,393 | 22,410 | ||||||||||||
Internal consolidations |
(9,406 |
) |
9,406 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (3,868 | ) | (2,507 | ) | (6,375 | ) | (1,629 | ) | (8,004 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 39,787 | $ | 75,947 | $ | 115,734 | $ | 21,201 | $ | 136,935 | |||||||
Total Managed Acquisitions(3) | $ | 15,416 | $ | 5,963 | $ | 21,379 | $ | 6,425 | $ | 27,804 | |||||||
47
|
On-Balance Sheet Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total On- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 18,965 | $ | 41,596 | $ | 60,561 | $ | 5,420 | $ | 65,981 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 3,145 | 3,145 | | 3,145 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (729 | ) | (484 | ) | (1,213 | ) | (6 | ) | (1,219 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (729 | ) | 2,661 | 1,932 | (6 | ) | 1,926 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
13,936 |
1,311 |
15,247 |
4,761 |
20,008 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 13,207 | 3,972 | 17,179 | 4,755 | 21,934 | ||||||||||||
Internal consolidations |
(4,195 |
) |
11,099 |
6,904 |
|
6,904 |
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | (3,542 | ) | (4,044 | ) | (7,586 | ) | (1,407 | ) | (8,993 | ) | |||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (2,081 | ) | (1,430 | ) | (3,511 | ) | (689 | ) | (4,200 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 22,354 | $ | 51,193 | $ | 73,547 | $ | 8,079 | $ | 81,626 | |||||||
|
Off-Balance Sheet Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Off- Balance Sheet Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 27,825 | $ | 7,570 | $ | 35,395 | $ | 6,062 | $ | 41,457 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (1,224 | ) | (176 | ) | (1,400 | ) | (12 | ) | (1,412 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (1,224 | ) | (176 | ) | (1,400 | ) | (12 | ) | (1,412 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions |
252 |
137 |
389 |
145 |
534 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | (972 | ) | (39 | ) | (1,011 | ) | 133 | (878 | ) | ||||||||
Internal consolidations | (6,895 | ) | (9 | ) | (6,904 | ) | | (6,904 | ) | ||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | 3,542 | 4,044 | 7,586 | 1,407 | 8,993 | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (2,772 | ) | (598 | ) | (3,370 | ) | (290 | ) | (3,660 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 20,728 | $ | 10,968 | $ | 31,696 | $ | 7,312 | $ | 39,008 | |||||||
|
Managed Portfolio Nine months ended September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FFELP Stafford and Other(1) |
Consolidation Loans |
Total FFELP |
Total Private Education Loans |
Total Managed Basis Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 46,790 | $ | 49,166 | $ | 95,956 | $ | 11,482 | $ | 107,438 | |||||||
Net consolidations: | |||||||||||||||||
Incremental consolidations from third parties | | 3,145 | 3,145 | | 3,145 | ||||||||||||
Consolidations to third parties | (1,953 | ) | (660 | ) | (2,613 | ) | (18 | ) | (2,631 | ) | |||||||
Total net consolidations | (1,953 | ) | 2,485 | 532 | (18 | ) | 514 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions |
14,188 |
1,448 |
15,636 |
4,906 |
20,542 |
||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 12,235 | 3,933 | 16,168 | 4,888 | 21,056 | ||||||||||||
Internal consolidations |
(11,090 |
) |
11,090 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Off-balance sheet securitizations | | | | | | ||||||||||||
Repayments/claims/resales/other | (4,853 | ) | (2,028 | ) | (6,881 | ) | (979 | ) | (7,860 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance | $ | 43,082 | $ | 62,161 | $ | 105,243 | $ | 15,391 | $ | 120,634 | |||||||
Total Managed Acquisitions(3) | $ | 14,188 | $ | 4,593 | $ | 18,781 | $ | 4,906 | $ | 23,687 | |||||||
48
The increase in consolidations to third parties in the second quarter of 2006 reflects FFELP lenders reconsolidating Consolidation Loans using the Direct Loan program as a pass-through entity to circumvent the statutory prohibition on the reconsolidation of Consolidation Loans. On March 17, 2006, ED issued a "Dear Colleague" letter that prohibited this "two-step" process unless the FFELP consolidation borrower applied for a Direct Loan consolidation by March 31, 2006. Accordingly, in the second quarter of 2006, there was a temporary increase in the reconsolidation of Consolidation Loans to process the back log of FDLP applications. In the third quarter of 2006, consolidation activity had returned to recent historical levels. The Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005 restricted further reconsolidation; as of July 1, 2006, borrowers with a FFELP Consolidation Loan may only reconsolidate with the FDLP if they are delinquent, referred to the guaranty agency for default aversion activity, and enter into the income contingent repayment program ("ICR") in the FDLP. Borrowers may also reconsolidate an existing Consolidation Loan with a new FFELP Stafford loan.
Other IncomeLending Business Segment
The following table summarizes the components of other income for our Lending business segment for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Late fees | $ | 26 | $ | 26 | $ | 23 | $ | 77 | $ | 67 | ||||||
Gains on sales of mortgages and other loan fees | 5 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 14 | |||||||||||
Other | 15 | 21 | (29 | ) | 49 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Total other income | $ | 46 | $ | 51 | $ | | $ | 138 | $ | 72 | ||||||
Losses on investments in the year-ago period is primarily due to the $39 million leveraged lease impairment reserve recorded in the third quarter of 2005, which primarily reflects the impairment of an aircraft leased to Northwest Airlines, who declared bankruptcy in September 2005. Other income in the second quarter of 2006 includes a settlement received on the final disposition of leveraged leases for which we had previously reserved.
Operating ExpensesLending Business Segment
Operating expenses for our Lending business segment include costs incurred to service our Managed student loan portfolio and acquire student loans, as well as other general and administrative expenses. Both the second and third quarter 2006 operating expenses for the Lending business segment also include $8 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, due to the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) (see "RESULTS OF OPERATIONSStock-Based Compensation Expense").
49
DEBT MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS ("DMO") BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table includes "Core Earnings" results for our DMO business segment.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Total interest income | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Total interest expense | 6 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 14 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | (6 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | (17 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||
Less: provisions for losses | | | | | | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | (6 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | (17 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||
Fee income | 122 | 90 | 93 | 304 | 261 | |||||||||||
Collections revenue | 58 | 67 | 42 | 182 | 119 | |||||||||||
Total other income | 180 | 157 | 135 | 486 | 380 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 91 | 85 | 72 | 266 | 204 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 83 | 67 | 57 | 203 | 162 | |||||||||||
Income taxes | 31 | 26 | 21 | 75 | 60 | |||||||||||
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 52 | 41 | 36 | 128 | 102 | |||||||||||
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income | $ | 51 | $ | 40 | $ | 35 | $ | 124 | $ | 99 | ||||||
DMO Revenue by Product
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||||
Purchased paper collections revenue | $ | 58 | $ | 67 | $ | 42 | $ | 182 | $ | 119 | |||||||
Contingency: | |||||||||||||||||
Student loans | 94 | 69 | 66 | 233 | 195 | ||||||||||||
Other | 9 | 9 | 9 | 28 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Total contingency | 103 | 78 | 75 | 261 | 223 | ||||||||||||
Other | 19 | 12 | 18 | 43 | 38 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 180 | $ | 157 | $ | 135 | $ | 486 | $ | 380 | |||||||
USA Funds(1) | $ | 65 | $ | 46 | $ | 47 | $ | 158 | $ | 136 | |||||||
% of total DMO revenue | 36 | % | 29 | % | 35 | % | 32 | % | 36 | % | |||||||
Total DMO revenue increased by $23 million in the third quarter of 2006 versus the second quarter of 2006. The increase can primarily be attributed to a change in the federal regulations governing the rehabilitated loan policy which reduced the number of payments to qualify for a rehabilitated loan from twelve to nine months adding incremental revenue due to the accelerated
50
process. The $45 million, or 33 percent, increase in DMO revenue for the third quarter of 2006 compared to the third quarter of 2005 can be attributed to the year-over-year growth in the purchased paper business of Arrow Financial Services and to revenue generated by GRP Financial Services (acquired in August 2005). The year-over-year growth in contingency fee revenue was primarily driven by the growth in guaranty agency collections, along with the change in the rehabilitation loan policy.
Purchased PaperNon-Mortgage
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Face value of purchases for the period | $ | 865 | $ | 461 | $ | 330 | $ | 1,857 | $ | 1,746 | ||||||
Purchase price for the period | 79 | 41 | 25 | 154 | 90 | |||||||||||
% of face value purchased | 9.2 | % | 8.9 | % | 7.5 | % | 8.3 | % | 5.2 | % | ||||||
Gross Cash Collections ("GCC") | $ | 81 | $ | 93 | $ | 61 | $ | 263 | $ | 179 | ||||||
Collections revenue | 49 | 54 | 39 | 152 | 116 | |||||||||||
% of GCC | 61 | % | 58 | % | 65 | % | 58 | % | 65 | % | ||||||
Carrying value of purchases | $ | 182 | $ | 152 | $ | 81 | $ | 182 | $ | 81 |
The amount of face value of purchases in any quarter is a function of a combination of factors including the amount of receivables available for purchase in the marketplace, average age of each portfolio, the asset class of the receivables, and competition in the marketplace. As a result, the percentage of face value purchased will vary from quarter to quarter. The decrease in collections revenue as a percentage of GCC versus the prior year can primarily be attributed to the increase in new portfolio purchases in the second half of 2005. Typically, revenue recognition based on a portfolio's effective interest rate is a lower percentage of cash collections in the early stages of servicing a portfolio.
Purchased PaperMortgage/Properties
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005(1) |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005(1) |
|||||||||||
Face value of purchases for the period | $ | 140 | $ | 191 | $ | 34 | $ | 463 | $ | 34 | ||||||
Collections revenue | 9 | 13 | 3 | 30 | 3 | |||||||||||
Collateral value of purchases | 147 | 212 | 42 | 510 | 42 | |||||||||||
Purchase price for the period | 114 | 160 | 32 | 388 | 32 | |||||||||||
% of collateral value | 78 | % | 76 | % | 76 | % | 76 | % | 76 | % | ||||||
Carrying value of purchases | $ | 503 | $ | 453 | $ | 238 | $ | 503 | $ | 238 |
The purchase price for sub-performing and non-performing mortgage loans is generally determined as a percentage of the underlying collateral. Fluctuations in the purchase price as a percentage of collateral value can be caused by a number of factors including the percentage of second mortgages in the portfolio and the level of private mortgage insurance associated with particular assets.
51
Contingency Inventory
The following table presents the outstanding inventory of receivables serviced through our DMO business.
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contingency: | ||||||||||
ContingencyStudent loans | $ | 6,736 | $ | 7,174 | $ | 6,985 | ||||
ContingencyOther | 1,477 | 2,594 | 2,106 | |||||||
Total | $ | 8,213 | $ | 9,768 | $ | 9,091 | ||||
The reduction in student loan contingency inventory is caused by the change in the rehabilitated loan policy discussed above.
Operating ExpensesDMO Business Segment
Operating expenses for our DMO business segment increased by $6 million, or 7 percent, to $91 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 versus the prior quarter, and increased by $19 million or 26 percent versus the year-ago quarter. The increase in operating expenses versus the year-ago quarter was primarily due to the increase in accounts serviced and to higher expenses for outsourced collections and recovery costs. Also in the third quarter, the Company accrued expenses related to the shutdown of a facility.
The second and third quarter of 2006 operating expenses for the DMO business segment also include $2 million and $4 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, due to the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) (see "RESULTS OF OPERATIONSStock-Based Compensation Expense").
52
CORPORATE AND OTHER BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table includes "Core Earnings" results for our Corporate and Other business segment.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
|||||||||||
Total interest income | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 5 | $ | 3 | ||||||
Total interest expense | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | |||||||||||
Net interest income | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Less: provisions for losses | | | | | | |||||||||||
Net interest income after provisions for losses | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Fee income |
39 |
33 |
36 |
99 |
94 |
|||||||||||
Other income | 41 | 24 | 36 | 95 | 97 | |||||||||||
Total other income | 80 | 57 | 72 | 194 | 191 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses |
70 |
50 |
65 |
178 |
179 |
|||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 9 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 11 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||||
"Core Earnings" net income | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 9 | $ | 8 | ||||||
Fee and Other IncomeCorporate and Other Business Segment
The following table summarizes the components of fee and other income for our Corporate and Other business segment for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005 and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
Quarters ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2006 |
June 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
September 30, 2006 |
September 30, 2005 |
||||||||||
Guarantor servicing fees | $ | 39 | $ | 33 | $ | 36 | $ | 99 | $ | 94 | |||||
Loan servicing fees | 8 | 7 | 11 | 23 | 36 | ||||||||||
Other | 33 | 17 | 25 | 72 | 61 | ||||||||||
Total fee and other income | $ | 80 | $ | 57 | $ | 72 | $ | 194 | $ | 191 | |||||
The increase in guarantor servicing fees versus the prior quarter is due to seasonality, partially offset by a $10 million increase in account maintenance fees in the second quarter of 2006 caused by a negotiated settlement with USA Funds such that USA Funds was able to cover the previous shortfall caused by the cap on payments from ED to guarantors in fiscal year 2006. This cap is removed by legislation reauthorizing the student loan programs of the Higher Education Act that will not go into effect before October 1, 2006. This was offset by seasonally higher issuance fees. Also, the third quarter of 2006 reflects two months of fees of Upromise, acquired in August 2006.
USA Funds, the nation's largest guarantee agency, accounted for 81 percent, 85 percent and 79 percent, respectively, of guarantor servicing fees and 24 percent, 37 percent and 34 percent, respectively, of revenues associated with other products and services for the quarters ended September 30, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2005.
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Operating ExpensesCorporate and Other Business Segment
Operating expenses for our Corporate and Other business segment include direct costs incurred to service loans for unrelated third parties and to perform guarantor servicing on behalf of guarantor agencies, as well as information technology expenses related to these functions. Both the second and third quarter 2006 operating expenses for our Corporate and Other business segment also include $4 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, due to the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) (see "RESULTS OF OPERATIONSStock-Based Compensation Expense"). Also, the third quarter of 2006 reflects two months of expenses of Upromise, acquired in August 2006.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Extension of the Higher Education Act
On September 30, 2006, the President signed into law P.L. 109-292, the Third Extension of the Higher Education Act ("HEA"), temporarily authorizing the rest of HEA until June 30, 2007. Included in the extension were several modifications to provisions passed in the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. The first provision further limited the ability of schools to act as lenders in the FFELP, requiring that the statutory restrictions on "school as lender" apply to schools using "eligible lender trusts." Another provision clarified the rate for the Account Maintenance Fee paid to guaranty agencies.
Inspector General Audit of Nelnet on Special Allowance Payments
On September 29, 2006, the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Inspector General ("OIG") issued a Final Audit Report on "Special Allowance Payments to Nelnet for Loans Funded by Tax-Exempt Obligations." In the report, the OIG concluded that Nelnet may have been improperly paid more than $278 million in special allowance payments ("SAP") from January 1, 2003 to June 30, 2005. Under the HEA, FFELP student loans funded by tax-exempt obligations originally issued before October 1, 1993 are only eligible to receive one-half of the SAP rate that would otherwise be payable, but the quarterly SAP rate must not be less than 9.5 percent, less the interest the lender receives from the borrower or the government, divided by four ("9.5 percent SAP"). In the report, the OIG claims that the loans were not acquired with funds from an eligible source in compliance with the HEA or the regulations or guidance issued by the Department of Education ("ED"). We believe that the OIG's legal analysis is incorrect and is inconsistent with well established ED guidance. The Secretary of ED may reject the OIG's findings. In May 2005, the OIG issued a Final Audit Report on 9.5 percent SAP payments to New Mexico Educational Assistance Foundation that contained findings on different issues but that were also inconsistent with well established guidance; the Secretary subsequently rejected those findings. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that the Secretary will reject the OIG's findings and recommendations that Nelnet return past and forgo prospective 9.5 percent SAP payments. In the event the Secretary accepts the OIG's finding regarding Nelnet, it is possible that other holders of 9.5 percent SAP loans, including Sallie Mae, could be directed to calculate SAP in accordance with the OIG's interpretation and return funds to ED. As of September 30, 2006, Sallie Mae held approximately $550 million in 9.5 percent SAP loans, which were inherited by acquiring four non-profit lending agencies. At this time, we cannot predict the likelihood of such an outcome or the time period it might cover.
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